北京市密云区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

北京市密云区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

北京市密云区2019—2020第一学期高二英语期末试题 第I卷（共85分）‎ 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，共45分）‎ 第一节: 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。‎ Because deaf people can’t hear, they have special ways of communicating. For example, they can learn to understand what someone is saying by looking at the mouth of the speaker. This ____1____(call) lipreading. Also, speaking is very difficult for the deaf, because they can’t hear their own voices. ____2____, it is possible with special training. According ____3____many deaf people all around the world, the most practical and popular way of communicating is with sign language.‎ ‎【答案】1. is called ‎ ‎2. However 3. to ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了失聪者的交流方式——通过看说话人的嘴型和通过手语。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。本篇讲述一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语this和call之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填is called。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然而，经过特殊的训练这是可能的。结合上下文可知，本句和上文是转折关系，故填However。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 考查介词。此处考查短语according to“根据”，故填to。‎ B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。‎ Henry was a good speaker and writer and decide to put these talents to use insupport of his ‎ cause. ____4____(additional), he mailed copies of his book to governmental leaders throughout Europe. Four men from the Geneva Public Welfare Society joined Henry and organized a conference on the topic in 1863. Thirty six people ____5____(represent) fourteen European governments attended it, ____6____ became known as the Geneva Convention.‎ ‎【答案】4. Additionally ‎ ‎5. representing ‎ ‎6. which ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了和著名演说家亨利有关的事情。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处应用additional的副词作状语修饰后面的句子，故填Additionally。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语people和represent之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填representing。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是前面的整个句子，它在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which，故填which。‎ ‎【点睛】第3小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：‎ 找出先行词：Thirty six people ____2____(represent) fourteen European governments attended it 分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词在从句____3____ became known as the Geneva Convention.中充当主语，应用指物的关系代词 考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句中不能使用that，句子做先行词时也不能用that 故填which C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。‎ Van Gogh has a lot of famous ____7____(painting). Wheatfield with Partridge (鹧鸪) is one of them. We see fields ____8____ (color) in gold, blue sky and white clouds. A partridge ‎ ‎____9____(fly) from the field and disappears. It symbolizes freedom and wideness. _____10_____(look) at this painting, you feel as if you're right next to the field. Van Gogh painted this wheat field while he lived in the city of Paris.‎ ‎【答案】7. paintings ‎ ‎8. colored 9. flies ‎ ‎10. Looking ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了梵高的著名画作之一——麦田中的鹧鸪。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。由a lot of“许多/大量”判断此处用painting的复数形式，故填paintings。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，fields和color之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词，故填colored。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是和disappears并列的谓语动词，故填flies。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，look和逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填Looking。‎ 第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Love Note to My Mom When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role _____11_____ played in your life. Little _____12_____ I know you were saving every penny you earned to go to _____13_____ school.‎ I cannot thank you enough for what you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried _____14_____ piles of law books. I was _____15_____. Why were you doing _____16_____ I do — memorizing textbooks and studying for _____17_____? When you said you were in law school, I was more ‎ puzzled. I didn’t know Moms _____18_____ be lawyers too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.”‎ As young as I was, that statement _____19_____ ringing in my ears. I watched as you faced the _______20_______ of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a _______21_______ and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you _______22_______.With your words of wisdom in my _______23_______ mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world _______24_______. I set out to live my life filled with _______25_______, seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.‎ Your words became my motto. I _______26_______ found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) or one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I _______27_______ strength every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.”‎ Encouraged by your _______28_______, I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and _______29_______ meeting each challenge. You _______30_______ it, and now I'm doing it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.‎ ‎11. A. studying B. running C. shooting D. modeling ‎12. A. did B. do C. have D. has ‎13. A. business B. law C. fashion D. medical ‎14. A. at B. to C. upon D. under ‎15. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed ‎16. A. what B. that C. which D. where ‎17. A. roles B. tests C. positions D. shows ‎18. A. could B. ought to C. need D. must ‎19. A. fell B. stopped C. kept D. beat ‎20. A. choices B. chances C. changes D. challenges ‎21. A. professor B. model C. reporter D. doctor ‎22. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in ‎ charge ‎23. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty ‎24 A‎. opened up B. closed down C. went by D. came back ‎25. A. sadness B. hardship C. harmony D. hope ‎26. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly ‎27. A. offered B. made C. acquired D. refused ‎28. A. description B. praise C. statement D. introduction ‎29. A. secretly B. eagerly C. carelessly D. curiously ‎30. A. read B. considered C. corrected D. did ‎【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者九岁时，妈妈她说了一句话：一生中，你可以做任何想做的事。虽然那时作者还小，但这句话一直萦绕在她耳边。妈妈的言行一直激励着她，伴她勇敢地渡过难关，从容面对各种挑战，实现她的人生梦想。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多年之后我才明白当模特在你生活中起的作用。A. studying学习；B. running跑；C. shooting射击；D. modeling当模特。根据上文的as you modeled for fashion photographers.可知，此处用“当模特“符合语境，model是原词复现，故选D项。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我不知道你把你挣的每一分钱都存起来去法律学校念书。A. did一般过去时助动词；B. do一般现在时助动词；C. have现在完成时助动词；D. has have现在完成时助动词。根据下文的you were saving every penny可知，事情发生在过去，故选A项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道你把你挣的每一分钱都存起来去法律学校念书。A. business商务；B. law法律；C. fashion时尚；D. medical医学。根据下文的where you were ‎ buried _____4_____ piles of law books.可知，作者的妈妈要去学习法律，故选B项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：做完家庭作业后，我游走到了饭厅，在那儿我看见你埋头于法律书堆里。A. at在；B. to向，对于；C. upon在……上；D. under在什么下。根据bury可判断，此处用“在……下“符合逻辑，故选D项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑。A. amused高兴的；B. worried担心的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文的When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled.可知，此处用“困惑的“符合语境，puzzled是原词复现，故选C项。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：为什么你在做我做的事情——背教科书，为了考试而学习。A. what指代事物；B. that无意义；C. which哪一个；D. where哪儿。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语且指代事情，应用连接代词what，故选A项。‎ ‎17题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么你在做我做的事情——背教科书，为了考试而学习。A. roles角色；B. tests考试，测试；C. positions位置；D. shows表演。结合上下文可知，作者当时九岁，是一个学生，所以需要背书和为考试而学习，故选B项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查情态动词辨析。句意：我不知道妈妈们也能够成为律师。A. could能够；B. ought to应该；C. need需要；D. must必须。结合句意可知，此处是指作者从来没想过当了妈妈以后还能够成为律师，故选A项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小的时候，那句话一直萦绕在我耳边。A. fell落下；B. stopped停止；C. kept保持，一直；D. beat敲打。根据下文的Your words became my motto.可推测，作者一直记得妈妈给她说到的那句话“你可以做任何你想做的事”，故此处用“萦绕在耳边”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着你面临着既要当模特又要当五个孩子的妈妈，同时要完成学习以及和爸爸一起开公司的挑战。A. choices选择；B. chances机会；C. changes改变；D. challenges挑战。结合下文的completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still ‎ being a _____11_____ and a Mom of five kids.可知此处用“挑战”符合语境，且下文的and _____19_____ meeting each challenge也有暗示，challenge是原词复现，故选D项。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着你面临着既要当模特又要当五个孩子的妈妈，同时要完成学习以及和爸爸一起开公司的挑战。A. professor教授；B. model模特；C. reporter记者；D. doctor医生。根据前文内容可知，作者妈妈当时的职业是模特，故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：光看着你忙碌就让我很累。A. in danger在危险中；B. in action在运转中；C. in trouble在麻烦中；D. in charge管理。根据上文的completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a _____11_____ and a Mom of five kids.可知，作者的妈妈时时刻刻都在做事，一直都在运转、忙碌，故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有你明智的话在我年轻的心灵里，我突然感到有无限的自由可以做梦。A. weak弱的；B. powerful强大的；C. youthful年轻的；D. empty空的。根据上文的As young as I was, that statement _____9_____ ringing in my ears.可知，此处用“年轻的”符合语境，young和youthful是同义词复现，故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的整个世界都开阔了。A. opened up打开，展开；B. closed down关闭；C. went by经过；D. came back回来。根据下文的seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.可知，此处用“开阔/展开”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始过充满希望的生活，看见了个人成就和职业成就的无限可能性。A. sadness悲伤；B. hardship困难；C. harmony和谐；D. hope希望。根据下文的seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.可知，此处用“希望”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不断地发现我处于一个独特的位置，要么是女性中的第一人，要么是我所在领域很少女性中的一个。A. constantly不断地；B. shortly立刻；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly几乎。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者明白了妈妈的话之后，开始不断看到她人生的奇迹，故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次我说“是的，我要尝试”时我都会获得力量。A. offered提供；B. made制作；C. acquired获得；D. refused拒绝。结合句意可知，此处是指作者每次决定尝试某事时都会获得力量，故选C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到你的话的鼓励，我在生活的旅途中毅然前行，不害怕犯错，渴望迎接每一个挑战。A. description描述；B. praise表扬；C. statement话；D. introduction介绍。根据上文的Your words became my motto.可知，此处用“话”符合语境，words和statement是同义词复现，故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. secretly秘密地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. curiously好奇地。结合句意可知，此处是指在母亲的鼓励下，作者成长为一个不怕失败，渴望挑战的人，故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你从前这样做，现在我正在这样做。A. read阅读；B. considered考虑；C. corrected纠正；D. did做。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者现在正在做她的妈妈从前做过的事情，故选D项。‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）‎ 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）‎ A Beijing Daxing Airport is Finally Open Beijing Daxing International Airport (PKX), also known as Beijing New Airport, is the biggest airport in the world. It is also the second international airport of Beijing along with Beijing Capital International airport. The airport's design is pioneering while its location on Daxing District (the southern suburbs of Beijing) is perfect in order to serve the Chinese capital and the neighboring areas of Hebei and Tianjin. The new mega-airport hub (大型枢纽机场) is expected to handle up to 45 million passengers per year by 2021 and reach an outstanding 100 million in the future.‎ How big is Daxing Airport?‎ The gigantic Daxing Airport, with the impressive shape which has given it the nickname ''Starfish'', has enormous dimensions. There are 4 runways at present (with the hope of becoming ‎7 in the future) and a vast terminal building (航站楼) covering a ‎700,000m²‎ area while the ground transportation centre extends to ‎80,000m²‎.‎ How many runways does Daxing Airport have?‎ For the time being, Daxing Airport has four runways and 79 airport stands. The 4 runways' size is impressive while the airport stands are suitable both for one twin-aisle (双通道) and two single-aisle planes. Eventually, the airport will have 7 runways in total and will be able to serve about 620,000 flights every year.‎ Who designed Daxing Airport?‎ Daxing Airport's terminal building is the impressive outcome of the cooperation between ADP Ingeniérie (ADPI) and the architecture team of Zaha Hadid (ZHA) who tragically passed away in 2016. As a result, in August 2018, Hong Kong design studio Lead 8 undertook the design of the new commercial terminal which is expected to meet every passenger's needs.‎ How much did Daxing Airport cost?‎ The construction of the mega-airport, which is expected to eventually become the busiest airport in the world, cost an unsurprisingly large amount. The Chinese government is estimated to have paid about US $17.47 billion for this great project.‎ ‎31. Daxing Airport is built _________________.‎ A. to serve Beijing, Hebei and Tianjin B. only for the Chinese capital, Beijing C. as the second biggest airport in the world D. to handle up to 45 million passengers per year ‎32. What did the Hong Kong design studio Lead 8 undertake?‎ A. The runways. B. The airport stand.‎ C. The terminal building. D. The commercial terminal.‎ ‎33. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To introduce Daxing Airport.‎ B. To inform how Daxing Airport was built.‎ C. To attract people to visit Daxing Airport.‎ D. To discuss importance of Daxing Airport.‎ ‎【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于北京南郊的大兴机场。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的The airport's design is pioneering while its location on Daxing District (the southern suburbs of Beijing) is perfect in order to serve the Chinese capital and the neighboring areas of Hebei and Tianjin.(这个机场的设计是开创性的，而它的位置在大兴（北京南郊）是完美的，以服务于中国首都和临近的河北和天津)可知，大兴机场的建立是为了给北京、河北以及天津提供服务。A. to serve Beijing, Hebei and Tianjin(为了给北京、河北及天津提供服务)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Who designed Daxing Airport?部分下的Hong Kong design studio Lead 8 undertook the design of the new commercial terminal which is expected to meet every passenger's needs.可知，香港设计事务所Lead 8承担了商务终端的设计，它可以满足每位乘客的需求。D. The commercial terminal.(商务终端)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章的四个小标题How big is Daxing Airport? (大兴机场有多大)，How many runways does Daxing Airport have?(大型机场有多少条飞机跑道), Who designed Daxing Airport?(谁设计了大兴机场)和How much did Daxing Airport cost?(大型机场花费多少)可推测，本文的主要目的是介绍北京新建的大兴机场。A. To introduce Daxing Airport.(介绍大兴机场)符合以上推测，故选A项。‎ B The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and I’d been in an argument with a ‎ friend. Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place. Can’t you see things from my point of view?”I shook my head stubbornly--and felt the ache in my tooth. I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunch time, I got lucky.‎ ‎“If you come by right now,” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”‎ I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn’t he as busy as the others?‎ In the dentist’s office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.‎ When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, “Don’t worry. The dentist is very good.”‎ ‎“How long do I have o wait for him?”I asked impatiently.‎ ‎“Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.‎ ‎“The artwork?” I was puzzled.‎ The chair went back, suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it :on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.‎ What a relief!‎ ‎34. Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning?‎ A. Cheerful.‎ B. Nervous.‎ C. Upset.‎ D. Satisfied.‎ ‎35. What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?‎ A. The dentist’s agreeing to treat her at very short notice.‎ B. The dentist’s being as busy as the other dentists.‎ C. The surroundings of the dentist’s office.‎ D The laughing assistant of the dentist.‎ ‎36. Why did the author suddenly smile?‎ A. Because the dentist came at last.‎ B Because the assistant kept comforting her.‎ C. Because she could relax in the chair,‎ D. Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.‎ ‎37. What did the author lean from her experience most probably?‎ A. Strike while the iron is hot.‎ B. Have a good word for one’s friend C. Put oneself in other’s shoes D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ ‎【答案】34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己牙疼去看牙医的经历。牙医为了减轻病人看病时的痛苦，在天花板上设计了一幅美术作品让病人欣赏，由此作者感悟到：要设身处地为他人着想。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching. And I’d been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt:一大早牙疼，且与朋友争吵了，她的话深深伤害了我，由此判断出作者那天早上心情很不悦。故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn’t he as busy as the others?”可知，但是我突然开始怀疑牙医。什么样的牙医会如此急切地在如此短的时间内治疗一个人？为什么他不像其他人一样忙？所以作者对这个牙医在这么短时间就这么迫切想给病人医治的行为表示怀疑。故选A项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. 正是天花板上的漂亮的图片让作者会心的笑了。故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段提到…I began to understand…by her words.（开始理解朋友所说话的意思），而在文章第一段提到…The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in ‎ my place…stubbornly.作者与朋友争吵了，朋友说作者的问题是不会为她着想。由此可推知作者感悟到：要要设身处地为别人着想。故选C C The Legend (传说) of Kung Fu According to a legend, in the fifth century, an Indian master taught some monks at the Shaolin Temple a series of exercises, or forms, inspired by the movement of animals. These forms became the basis of the style of fighting known as Kung Fu. Over 16 centuries, the monks have used Kung Fu for self-defense and in war. With it, they have won many battles against their enemies.‎ In Dengfeng today, ten kilometers from the Shaolin Temple, there are over 60 martial arts (武术) schools with more than 50,000 students. Students come to the schools for a variety of reasons. Some hope to become movie stars. Others come to learn skills that will ensure good jobs in the military or police force. A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work.‎ Master Hu Zhengsheng teaches at a small school in Dengfeng. Recently, he was offered an important role in a Kung Fu movie. It could have been good publicity for his school. However, he did not accept. He doesn't agree with how Kung Fu is often shown in movies. He feels they show too much violence.‎ Unlike many large schools, which teach acrobatics (特技) and kickboxing, Hu teaches his students traditional Kung Fu forms. He teaches them the way his master — a Shaolin legend taught him. But attracting new students to this style of Kung Fu has become a problem. Hu is afraid his art will soon die out. He has to remind his students that Kung Fu was designed for fighting, not to entertain.‎ Hu’s students have little. They sleep in unheated rooms and train outside no matter what the temperature. They hit trees with their bare hands and take turns sitting on each other’s shoulders to build leg strength. Why such hardship? To master Kung Fu, they must learn respect, and how to “eat bitterness”, a Mandarin (普通话) expression meaning “to endure suffering”. The life of a Shaolin master, Hu teaches, is not easy or attractive.‎ Master Hu is in a difficult position. For old traditions to survive, the young must learn. Gradually, he had begun offering a few courses in kickboxing and the acrobatic Kung Fu forms, hoping to attract new students. Then, maybe, he’ll be able to convince them to learn Shaolin Kung Fu the traditional way.‎ ‎38. What is true about Kung Fu?‎ A. It’s over 17 centuries old.‎ B. It was traditionally used for fighting.‎ C. It was introduced to China from Thailand.‎ D. It was originally designed to entertain people.‎ ‎39. What is the purpose of the third paragraph?‎ A. To show why Hu teaches acrobatics and kickboxing.‎ B. To convince people that they can be rich and famous.‎ C. To explain the challenges traditional Kung Fu schools face.‎ D. To show how Hu’s ideas about Kung Fu are different from other teachers.‎ ‎40. In the fifth paragraph, the underlined words “endure suffering” mean _________.‎ A. stop the suffering B. make someone suffer C. survive the suffering D. make the suffering worse ‎41. Why does the passage mention Hu Zhengsheng?‎ A. He is a Kung Fu student learning kickboxing.‎ B. He is a Kung Fu master preserving old traditions.‎ C. He is the man who introduced Kung Fu to China.‎ D. He is a famous actor in an exciting Kung Fu movie.‎ ‎【答案】38. B 39. D 40. C 41. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在登封有60多所武术学校，1000多名学生，学生学武术有各种各样的原因，有些人希望成为电影明星，其他人则是由父母送去学习自我控制和努力工作。胡师傅现在希望吸引学生，并说服他们学习少林功夫的传统方式。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的Over 16 centuries, the monks have used Kung Fu for self-defense and in war. With it, they have won many battles against their enemies.(在16世纪，这些和尚用工夫进行自我防御和战争。有了功夫，他们在战争中很多次打赢了敌人)可知，最开始功夫的使用是为了进行自我防御和打仗。B. It was traditionally used for fighting.(最开始它被用来进行战争)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的He doesn’t agree with how Kung Fu is often shown in movies. He feels they show too much violence.(他不同意功夫经常在电影里出现的样子。他认为他们展示了太多的暴力)可推测，本段的主要目的是为了说明胡正生对功夫的理解与他人是不同的，他觉得电视上展示的武功很暴力。D. To show how Hu’s ideas about Kung Fu are different from other teachers.(为了说明胡正生对功夫的理解和其他师傅们是不一样的)符合以上推测，故选D项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子To master Kung Fu, they must learn respect, and how to “eat bitterness”, a Mandarin (普通话) expression meaning “to endure suffering”.可知，对于功夫大师来说，他们必须学会尊重，和如何吃苦，普通话表达to endure suffering的意思。结合句意可知，划线部分的意思是“吃苦”。C. survive the suffering(熬过苦难)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Master Hu is in a difficult position. For old traditions to survive, the young must learn. Gradually, he had begun offering a few courses in kickboxing and the acrobatic Kung Fu forms, hoping to attract new students. Then, maybe, he’ll be able to convince them to learn Shaolin Kung Fu the traditional way.(胡大师的处境很艰难。要使老的传统继续存在，年轻人必须学习。逐渐地，他开始提供一些跆拳道和杂技功夫的课程，希望能吸引新的学生。然后，也许，他说服他们学习少林功夫的传统)可推测，文章例举胡师傅是因为他是用传统方式教授少林武功。B. He is a Kung Fu master preserving old traditions.(他是保护老传统的功夫大师)符合以上推测，故选B项。‎ D The Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) fire has been put out, but its wooden roof have been largely damaged. The terrible accident causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world, “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore.”‎ But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassin's Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. In addition, with VR technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect ‎ architectural cultural heritage.‎ The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data can be saved, dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as “same” as the real one.‎ As computers and smartphones are hugely popular，the digital replica or digital copy has great pratical value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them, which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting it in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired.‎ Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future，but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.‎ ‎42. Which of the following statement is true?‎ A. The big fire has damaged the whole Notre Dame.‎ B. Only people in Paris felt pain for losing Notre Dame.‎ C. The damaged parts of Notre Dame have already been repaired.‎ D. A video game can help people see the original look of Notre Dame.‎ ‎43. What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings?‎ A. Scan the photos of the buildings B. Build 3D models of full size.‎ C. Improve the technology needed. D. Measure all the parts exactly.‎ ‎44. How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance?‎ A. By comparison. B. By listing data.‎ C. By giving examples. D. By classification.‎ ‎45. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. The Damage of Notre Dame B. The Value of Digital Replica C. VR Technology Helps Repair the Cultural Relics D. Digital Technology Helps Protect Ancient Buildings ‎【答案】42. D 43. D 44. C 45. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了数字技术现在可以提供一种实用的方法来保护建筑文化遗产。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassin's Creed: Unity.(但好消息是，至少可以通过一个看到他们，即通过一款名叫Assassin's Creed: Unity.的视频游戏)可知，通过一款视频游戏可以再次看到巴黎圣母院的原貌。D. A video game can help people see the original look of Notre Dame.(一款视频游戏可以帮助人们看见巴黎圣母院的原貌)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as ''same'' as the real one.(通过使用激光扫描古建筑，建立具有上百个图像的3D模型以及精确测量内容，工程师可以制作出与实物一样精确的副本)可知，工程师精确测量所有零件来创建古代建筑的数字复制品。D. Measure all the parts exactly.(精确地测量所有部分)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them.(甘肃省敦煌石窟的虚拟游览就是一个很好的例子，游客可以不用站在旁边看画)可推测，作者通过实例证明数字拷贝具有至关重要的现实意义。C. By giving examples.(通过举例)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future，but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.(‎ 时间对于建筑遗址来说是最大的问题。或许将来我们有更好的技术，但目前数字技术提供了一个实用的方法来保护文化遗产)可知，本文主要讲述了用数字技术保护建筑文化遗产。D. Digital Technology Helps Protect Ancient Buildings(数字技术帮助保护古代建筑)可以作为本文标题，故选D项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Time Management What time is it? Most people are pretty accurate in their answer. And if you don’t know for sure, it’s very likely that you can find out. _____46_____; there may be clock on the wall, desk, or computer screen; or maybe you’re riding in a car that has a clock in the dashboard (仪表板).‎ ‎___47___ even if you don’t have a timepiece of some sort nearby. Humans have an internal clock that regulates the beating of our heart, the pace of our breathing, the discharge of chemicals within our bloodstream, and many other bodily functions.‎ ‎___48___. Even if we ignore it, it’s still going by ticking away, second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour. So the main issue in using your time well is, “Who’s in charge?” _____49_____. Or we can take control of it and make it our partner.‎ By taking control of how you spend your time, you’ll increase your chances of becoming a more successful student. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies, the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests.‎ The aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we become slaves of timetable that governs every waking moment of the day. _____50_____. Rather than letting the day go by, largely without our awareness, what we are going to discuss next can make us better able to control time for our own purposes.‎ A. We are the master of time B. Your body keeps its own beat C. You can find timepiece everywhere D. There may be a watch on your wrist E. Time is something from which we can’t escape F. Instead, the aim is to inform us how we use time G. We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy ‎【答案】46. D 47. B 48. E 49. G 50. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了时间通过时间管理让时间成为我们的朋友，并介绍了管理好时间的重要性与好处。‎ ‎46题详解】‎ 下文there may be clock on the wall, desk, or computer screen; or maybe you’re riding in a car that has a clock in the dashboard(或许墙上、桌子上或电脑屏幕上有时钟；也或许你正在开的车的仪表盘上有时钟)与D. There may be a watch on your wrist(你手腕上或许有一只手表)承接自然，上下文形式明显的并列结构，而且话题一致，clock是关键词，故选D项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 下文even if you don’t have a timepiece of some sort nearby. (即使你身边没有某种钟表)与B. Your body keeps its own beat(你的身体保持自己的节奏)承接自然，因为身体有自己的节奏，所以即使身边没有钟表它也会有规律地自动运转，故选B项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 下文Even if we ignore it, it’s still going by ticking away, second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour.(即使我们忽略它，它仍然在滴答走着，一秒一秒，一分钟一分钟，一小时一小时)与E. Time is something from which we can’t escape(时间是我们不能逃避的东西)承接自然，escape和ignore是关键词，故选E项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 下文Or we can take control of it and make it our partner.(或者我们可以控制它，让它成为我们的伙伴)与G. We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy(我们可以让时间流逝，让它成为我们的敌人)承接自然，上下文构成明显的并列关系，都讲述了对时间的控制，let和make是关键词，故选G项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 上文The aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we become slaves of timetable that governs every waking moment of the day.(时间管理的目的不是安排每一个时刻，然后成为支配着一天中每一个醒着时刻的时间表的奴隶) F. Instead, the aim is to inform us how we use time(相反，它的目的是告诉我们如何使用时间)承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，aim是关键词，故选F项。‎ 第II卷（共25分）‎ 第一部分：基础知识（共5分）‎ 从方框内选择适当短语，并用其适当形式填空，有两个多余短语。‎ ‎51. Water _________ hydrogen and oxygen.‎ ‎52. She likes everything _________ before she starts work.‎ ‎53. _________ a few words, I don’t know any French at all.‎ ‎54. Remarkably, they finished their project two weeks _________ schedule.‎ ‎55. We’d better _________, otherwise we won’t be able to finish the task before we get off work.‎ ‎【答案】51. consists of ‎ ‎52. in place ‎ ‎53. Apart from ‎ ‎54. ahead of ‎ ‎55. speed up ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查短语和时态。句意：水由氢和氧组成。结合句意可知此处用consist of“由……组成”符合语境，又此处讲述一般事实，故用一般现在时，又主语water不可数，故谓语动词用三单现形式，故填consists of。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查短语。句意：她喜欢在开始工作之前一切都就位。结合句意可知，此处用in place“就位”符合有语境，故填in place。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查短语。句意：除了几个词外，我对发育一点都不知道。结合句意可知，此处用apart from“除……外”符合语境，故填Apart from。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查短语。句意：太了不起了，他们提前两周完成了他们的项目。结合句意可知，此处用“提前”符合语境，故填ahead of。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查短语。句意：我们最好加速，否则下班前我们不能完成这个任务。结合句意可知，此处用speed up“加速”符合语境，根据短语had better do sth“最好做某事”判断此处用动词短语原形，故填speed up。‎ ‎【点睛】第1小题考查短语consist of“由……组成”的用法 该短语没有被动形式，一般表抽象或组织的构成或组成，作为非谓语动词时只有doing形式，例如：‎ New York is a big city, consisting of five boroughs.纽约是一个大城市，有五个自治市组成。‎ Our team consists of 50 members.我们对由50个成员组成。‎ 第二部分：书面表达 (共20分)‎ ‎56.你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国四大名著中的《红楼梦》和《三国演义》很感兴趣，请你给他回信，向他推荐其中一部作品。信中内容包括：‎ ‎1. 你的推荐理由;‎ ‎2. 介绍书中你喜欢的一个人物。‎ 注意：1. 词数不少于60。‎ ‎2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：《红楼梦》：A Dream in Red Mansions ‎《三国演义》：Romance of the Three Kingdoms Dear Jim,‎ Knowing that you are interested in Chinese Four Great Classical Novels,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I am looking forward to your view of this book.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Possible Version 1‎ Dear Jim,‎ Knowing that you are interested in Chinese Four Great Classical Novels, I am more than excited because I am a literature lover myself. I recommend the former novel A Dream in Red Mansions, which is long considered a masterpiece of Chinese literature.‎ In this book, the author portrays the tough life and complex personal relationship in feudal society China. The novel is also famous as The story of the stone. I have read it a thousand times, every time with great enthusiasm. There are altogether more than 400 characters in the whole story, among whom Ping’er is my favorite character. As Wang Xifeng’s closest maid, she survived at last in the old Chinese society with her kindness and smartness. In fact, reading the book, everybody can find a figure in the novel who is similar to himself in real life. That's why I recommend this novel to you.‎ I am looking forward to your view of this book.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua Possible Version 2‎ Dear Jim,‎ Knowing that you are interested in Chinese Four Great Classical Novels, I am more than excited because I am a literature lover myself. I strongly recommend A Dream in Red Mansions to you.‎ The book was written by Cao Xueqin, which wholly portrays the feudal society of old China. The novel is also known as The story of the stone. I have read it a thousand times, every time with great enthusiasm. There are altogether more than 400 characters in the whole story, among whom the main character Jia Baoyu is my favorite. Born with a magical piece of “jade” in his mouth, he becomes the carefree adolescent male of the family. He has a special bond with his sickly cousin Lin Daiyu, who shares the same interest of music and poetry. To a certain degree, he is a rebellious figure of the novel, fighting against the feudal society with his kindness. In fact, Reading the book, everybody can find a figure in the novel who is similar to himself in real life.‎ A Dream in Red Mansions has been considered a Chinese literary masterpiece, which involves all kinds of knowledge, an extraordinarily number of vivid characters, as well as the author Cao’s imaginable thoughts and subtle description. That’s why I recommend this novel to you.‎ I am looking forward to your view of this book.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Jim写信，给他推荐四大名著中的《红楼梦》或《三国演义》。‎ ‎【详解】体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主 结构：总分总 ‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 写明推荐书目 ‎2. 推荐理由 ‎3.介绍书中一个你喜欢的人物 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ be interested in/ introduce sth. to sb./ be famous as/ name/ enthusiasm/ survive in/ be similar to/ the reason why…is that…/ look forward to/ fall in love with 第三步：连词成句 I am glad that you are interested in Chinese Four Great Classical Novels, because I am a literature lover myself.‎ I recommend the former novel A Dream in Red Mansions, which is long regarded as a masterpiece of Chinese literature.‎ In this book, the author portrays the tough life and complex personal relationship in feudal society China, which is also named The story of the stone.‎ I have read it many times, every time with great enthusiasm. ‎ There are altogether more than 400 characters in the whole story, among whom Ping'er is my favorite character. ‎ Being Wang Xifeng’s closest maid, she survived at last in the old Chinese society with her kindness and smartness. ‎ Actually, reading the book, everybody can find a figure in the novel who is similar to ‎ himself/herself in real life. ‎ That’s why I advise you to read this novel. ‎ I am looking forward to your view of this book.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）‎ 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…‎ 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…‎ 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…‎ 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：There are altogether more than 400 characters in the whole story, among whom Ping’er is my favorite character.中whom引导非限制性定语从句; In fact, reading the book, everybody can find a figure in the novel who is similar to himself in real life.使用了现在分词作状语，who引导定语从句；That’s why I recommend this novel to you.中why引导表语从句。这些从句的使用使文章增色添彩，同时也展示了作者扎实的语言能力。‎