河南省洛阳市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题

河南省洛阳市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题

洛阳市 2018-2019 学年高一质量检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本 试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅渎下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the man do tomorrow morning? A.Go to the zoo. B.See Linda off. C.Get ready for a speech 2.What would the man like? A.Some coffee. B.Some cake. C.Some coke. 3.Who was absent yesterday? A.Ted. B.Mr Brown. C.Mr Smith. 4.Where are the speakers? A.At a concert. B.At a party. C.At the cinema. 5.How is the man going to Chicago? A.By train. B.By plane. C.By car. 第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.What's the day today? A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday. 7 When will the woman arrive? A.At 6:30. B.At 6: 40. C.At 8: 00. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.What's HaiTods? A.A library. B.A bookstore. C.A department store. 9.Why is the Egyptian Hall famous? A.It's of special building style. B.It was built by Egyptians. C.It is in another world. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.What are the speakers looking for? A.A restaurant. B.A wallet. C.A hottle. 11.What did the man do after he paid the bill? A.He bought some water； B.He ordered some fruit. C.He went dancing. 12.Where are the speakers going? A.To the grocery store. B.To the park. C.To the restaurant. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.How old was the woman when she moved out? A.18. B.20. C.21. 14.How often does the woman go to see her parents? A.Every day. B.On weekends. C.At times. 15.With whom does the man live? A.His roommates. B.His parents. C.His classmates. 16.What're the man's parents like? A.They try to control the man. B.They always support the man. C.They prefer the man to move out. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 . 17.Where is the speaker from? A.China. B.Australia. C.America. 18.What hand gestures (手势语)does the speaker first talk about? A.The “OK” shape. B.The “O” snape. C.The “V” shape. 19.What does “V” shape mean in Australia? A.Peace. B.Something interesting. C.Something bad. 20.What should you do if you want to tell a Frenchman something is OK? A.Form “OK” with your fingers. B.Just use words. C.Form “V” with your fingers. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第—节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The best colors for advertising are those that make people comfortable or stimulate (激发） their senses; knowing which color does that depends on what is being advertised.In general, color schemes (调配）contain three kinds: warm, cool and black and white. Warm Colors Bright red, orange, and yellow are warm colors, and they stimulate excitement.In fact, all advertisements and menus of fast food chains feature these colors.Warm colors are some of the best colors for advertising food as they are known to increase the appetite. A color scheme that includes warm colors also encourages people to stay longer.These colors stimulate warmth and comfort，and when people relax over dinner，they are more likely to enjoy a dessert or a cup of coffee, thus spending more money. Cool Colors Besides knowledge and understanding，some shades of blue are also associated with quiet.As a result，blue can actually slow a person's heart rate (比率)and reduce appetite，which is why it's not often chosen for restaurant advertising.On the other hand, blue is one of the best colors for advertising medicine and other health products. Light blue can have a calming effect on people and it is most often linked with health and healing(治愈）.However, it has been debated whether or not blue is one of the best colors for advertising online.Some people think it does not catch the readers attention fast enough or often enough. Black and White Black and white can be two of the best colors for advertising because they create a strong contrast when paired together.Black and white often indicate opposite emotions (情绪）：white is often linked with purity and perfection, while black usually represents power, eleganc-e, or evil (邪恶).When used together, however, black and white can create a sense that a company is highly professional (专业的）. 1. What influence do warm colors have on the people eating in a restaurant? A. They make the people more uncomfortable. B. They encourage the people to eat more. C. They mainly stimulate people's interest in drinking. D. They help people to gain weight. 2. Why do some people disagree to the use of cool colors for advertising online? A. Cool colors are often linked with health and healing. B. Cool colors are disliked by most people. C. Cool colors are reminders of medicine. D. Cool colors can't easily catch people's eyes. 3. Why are black and white considered as two of the best colors for advertising? A. They are people's favourite colors. B. They are pure and perfect colors. C. They make people think highly of the products. D. They usually stand for power, elegance or evil. 4. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The best colors for advertising. B. The colors being liked and disliked- C. The reasons for the choice of colors. D. The effect of colors on people. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是做广告的最佳色彩取决于广告的内容，并说明了暖色、冷色 和黑白色给人们带来的感觉。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的 Warm colors are some of the best colors for advertising food as they are known to increase the appetite. 暖色是为食物做广告的一些最好的颜色，因为 它们能增加食欲。由此可知，暖色对人们在参观吃饭的影响是鼓励人们多吃，故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的 Some people think it does not catch the readers attention fast enough or often enough.有些人认为它没有足够快或足够频繁地吸引读者的注意力。由 此可知，有些人不同意在网上用冷色做广告的原因是冷色不易引起人们的注意，故选 D。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的 When used together, however, black and white can create a sense that a company is highly professional. 然而，当黑与白同时使用时，会给人一 种公司非常专业的感觉。由此可知，黑色和白色被认为是广告中最好的两种颜色的原因是这 两种颜色使人们对产品的评价很高，故选 C。 【4 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章第一段的 The best colors for advertising are those that make people comfortable or stimulate their senses; knowing which color does that depends on what is being advertised.广告的最佳色彩是那些使人感到舒适或刺激他们的感官 的色彩;要知道哪种颜色的效果取决于广告的内容。由此可知，全文的主要内容是做广告的最 佳色彩取决于广告的内容，并说明了暖色、冷色和黑白色给人们带来的感觉，故选 A。 B Last year, I decided to study in Thailand.I had planned to study an English-language master's program in America, but after comparing the expense, I changed my mind. The low cost was one of the biggest advantages of studying in Thailand. Base tuition (学费）for the program added up to $10,000, including a five-day study trip in China, two two-day trips for conferences and meeting and one field trip.I was fortunate to earn a scholarship that reduced my final bill to $7，200.Most other English-language master programs in Thailand cost between $6,000 and 10,000 per year. I lived in a small studio apartment with free Wi-Fi for a total of around $167 per month, including water, electricity and limited cable TV.Meals at the university canteen，on the street or at small food shops cost between $1.00 and $1.50 , or between $1.50 and $2.00 at small food courts.With cheap and delicious food always easy to find, you didn't need to worry about cooking unless you wanted. Entertainment was also quite, cheap.A 330ml bottle of heer at a bar went for between $2.00 and $4.00, or between $1.00 and $1.50 from a Family Mart.A movie ticket was between $3.00 and S5.00.I stayed quite busy with study and didn't spend much, so I could get by on about $700 per month.Of course, it's possible to pick up a part-time teaching job to help reduce pressure brought by a lack (缺乏）of money, but you need to arrange a work visa (签证）with your employer. 5. Why didn't the author go to the US for study? A. He failed to find a proper program there. B. A Thai college offered him a scholarship. C. He wanted to receive better education. D. Studying in the US would cost too much. 6. Paragraph 3 mainly shows that in Thailand . A. delicious food and cheap apartments can be found easily. B. students can enjoy nice food and live comfortably. C. the cost of living for a student can be quite low. D. students hardly need to worry about cooking. 7. It can be inferred that the author . A. didn't spend any money on entertainment. B. worked as a part-time teacher in schools. C. didn't go to parties frequently. D. had a very active social life. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是作者在选择去泰国留学之后的学费和生活成本花销。 5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的 I had planned to study an English-language master's program in America, but after comparing the expense, I changed my mind. 我原计划去美国读英语硕 士，但在比较了费用之后，我改变了主意。由此可知，作者没美国求学的原因是留美学习的 费用太高，故选 D。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容…with free Wi-Fi for a total of around $167 per month, …With cheap and delicious food always easy to find, …可知，作者住在一个租金低 廉的单间公寓，吃便宜美味的食物，由此可以推知，第三段主要说明了在泰国学生的生活成 本可以相当低，故选 C。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 I stayed quite busy with study and didn't spend much 可 知作者一直忙于学习，没有花太多的钱。由此可以推知作者不经常参加聚会，故选 C。 C An allowance (零用钱）is an important tool for teaching kids how to budget, save and make their own decisions.Children remember and leam from mistakes when their own dollars are lost or spent foolishly. How large an allowance is proper? Experts say there is not right amount.Actual amounts differ from area to area, and from family to family.To set a right amount of allowance for your child, work up a weekly budget- Allow for entertainment expenditure such as movies and snacks.' Next, include everyday expenses such as lunch money, bus fare, and school supplies.“If you make the child responsible for these 4 bills'，” says Josephine Swanson, a consumer (消费者）specialist，“he or she will learn to budget for necessary expenditure.” 【 Finally, add some extra money to make saving possible.If you can, keep your child's allowance in line with that of his or her friends.A child whose purchasing (购买)power falls away below his or her friends' can feel left out. It can be hard, but avoid excusing your children when they make a mistake with their allowance.When Brooke Stephens was ten and growing up in Jacksonville, her mother gave her $5 a week, 1 - 75 of which was for bus fare and lunch.“If you lose your money，”Brooke's mother told her，“you walk home.”One week the girl spent all her allowance in a candy store； then she called home for a ride.“ Mom made me walk home， ” recalled Stephens，now a financial (财务）planner in Brooklyn.“At first I was angry.But I finally realized that she was trying to teach me an important lesson.” Experts advise that an allowance should not be tied directly to a child's daily chores.Kids should help around the house not because they get paid for it but because they share responsibilities as members of a family.You might, however, pay a child for doing extra jobs at home.That can develop his or her initiative (主动性). 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to work up a budget. B. How to teach children to save money. C. How to teach children to manage money matters. D. How Lo develop the initiative of teenage children. 9. What does the underlined word “expenditure” mean in Paragraph 2? A. The act of spending money. B. An organized journey. C. Belief about the future. D. Something extremely expensive. 10. What's the right amount of allowance according to the author? A. More than the amount of the kid's fellows. B. Not less than the amount of the kid's fellows. C. Almost equal amount with kids in other areas. D. Almost equal amount with kids in other schools. 11. What's the main purpose of the author by giving the example of Brooke Stephens? A. To show Brooke's parents are both too mean. B. To suggest parents be strict on kids' allowance. C. To question the opinions of the experts. D. To explain why allowance is necessary for kids. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是教孩子们如何理财。 【8 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段的 An allowance is an important tool for teaching kids how to budget, save and make their own decisions. 零用钱是教孩子如何做预算、储蓄和自己 做决定的重要工具。由此可知，本文主要内容是教孩子们如何理财，故选 C。 【9 题详解】 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 的 “If you make the child responsible for these 4 bills,…he or she will learn to budget for necessary expenditure.” 如果你让孩子为这 4 张账单负责，他/她就会学会为必要的开支做预算。根据句意可知，此处 expenditure 意为“花 销、开支”，故 A 项（花钱的行为）语意与其相符，故选 A。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的 If you can, keep your child's allowance in line with that of his or her friends. 如果可以的话，让孩子的零用钱和他或她朋友的一样多。由此可知， 作者认为孩子的零用钱正确数额应该不少于孩子同伴的数量，故选 B。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“If you lose your money，”Brooke's mother told her，“you walkhome.”可知 BrookeStephens 的母亲告知他如果钱丢了，就自己走回家。由此可以推知， 作者以 Brooke Stephens 为例的主要目的是建议父母严格控制孩子的零花钱，故选 B。 D People say that because of globalization (全球化)，American culture has taken over everywhere，but let's not forget that globalization works both ways.Some aspects of Asian culture have also made their way around the world, especially in the areas of spoils, film and food. In the 1970s, the films of Bruce Lee helped Lo create a worldwide interest in the martial arts (武术).Before Bruce Lee became popular in the West, not many people were familiar with the various types of martial arts.Now it's quite normal for children in many Western countries to take courses in martial arts after school.Many adults also learn these Asian fighting styles for fun or to improve their fitness. Bruce Lee's films also motivated a lot of interest in Asian films，especially action films, Jackie Chan and Jet Li followed in Bruce Lee's footsteps and are known all over the world.John Woo, famous for his Hong Kong action films, went on to work in Hollywood and many Western directors have copied his style.Western audiences also became interested in films by directors like Zhang Yimou, Ang Lee and like Chen Kaige. Food from Asia is also popular worldwide.You can get Chinese food in any major city in the world - although it might not taste like the Chinese food in China.People enjoy sushi and other Japanese foods.Sichuan, Thai，and Korean foods are popular with people who like it spicy and Vietnamese food is also well known.So, I guess we can't say that only “McDonald's” has made a trip around. 12. Who was the first to make people interested in martial arts in the world? A. Jackie Chan. B. Jet Li. C. Ang Lee. D. Bruce Lee. 13. What can we know about John Woo? A. He is a Western director. B. He is a Western actor. C. He made films in America. D. He admired Zhang Yimou's films. 14. Which does the author agree with? A. Asian films and food are popular around the world. B. Asian food is sold in any city around the world. C. Only “McDonald's” has made a trip around the world. D. American culture will take over the world. 15. What's the best title for the passage? A. Asian and American Culture. B. Influence of Asia on America. C. Effect of American Culture. D. Asian films and food. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。本主要讲的亚洲电影、美食等对美国的影响。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的 In the 1970s, the films of Bruce Lee helped Lo create a worldwide interest in the martial arts. 20 世纪 70 年代，李小龙的电影在全世界引起了 人们对武术的兴趣。由此可知，李小龙是世界上第一个使人们对武术产生兴趣的人，故选 D。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的 John Woo, famous for his Hong Kong action films, went on to work in Hollywood and many Western directors have copied his style. 吴宇森，以他的香港 动作片而闻名，后来去了好莱坞工作，许多西方导演都模仿他的风格。由此可推知，吴宇森 在美国拍电影，故选 C。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的 Some aspects of Asian culture have also made their way around the world, especially in the areas of spoils, film and food. 亚洲文化的某些方面也 传遍了世界，尤其是在战利品、电影和食物方面。由此可以推之，作者赞同亚洲电影和食物 在世界各地都很受欢迎的观点，故选 A。 15 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及第二段的 Now it's quite normal for children in many Western countries to take courses in martial arts after school，第三段的 many Western directors have copied his style，可知现在很多西方国家的孩子放学后学习武术是很正常的，许多西 方导演模仿吴宇森的电影风格，故本文的主要讲的亚洲文化对美国的影响，故选 B。 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Television has changed our lives in many ways.Many people now spend more time watching TV than doing anything else.Researchers has estimated (估计）that when most students leave school they have spent 11,000 hours in the classroom and 22,000 hours watching television___16___? 【 Benefits of television ： 1.Television helps us to.lean, more about the world and to know and see many new things.Television can offer present information to us in a more effective way than books.___17___. 2.It entertains us. It is an enjoyable way to relax ourselves.For millions of people around the world, television is a source of companionship and help them to cope with everyday life. 3.It has increased the popularity of sports and arts. 4.___18___.In 2000, for example, 1.5 million people in 147 countries watched a TV pop concert and helped to collect more than $100 million for people in Africa. Dangers： 1.Television makes us passive (消极的）___19___ . 2.It encourages us to buy unnecessary things sometimes.There are many advertisements on television,___20___. 3.It takes time away from activities such as reading, conversation, and games. 4.Some critics (批评家)say that television makes people violent.A ten-year study showed that children who watch violent television progranimes are more likely to be violent themselves. A.Television makes us active. B.But what effect does this have. C.It can also make things more memorable. D.We don't have to think and our brains become lazy. E.however, this kind of advertisement might not be suitable. F.Television has made us aware of our global responsibilities. G.the main purpose, of which is to make customers spend money. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. G 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文。主要从优点和缺点两个方面说明了电视对我们的影响。 【16 题详解】 根据空后的问号可知，此处是个问句，可知 B 项是一般疑问句，再结合下文的 Benefits of television 和 Dangers 可知，此处表示看电视的影响是什么，故 B 项语意（但这有什么影响 呢）承接上下文，故选 B。 17 题详解】 根据空前内容 Television can offer present information to us in a more effective way than books.电视能以比书籍更有效的方式向我们提供现在的信息。可知 C 选项中的 it 指代 television，things 和前文相呼应，且句中包含 can 情态动词句式和前文相呼应，从语意（它 也可以让事情更难忘）上看也是说明电视又一个好处，选项中的 also 也是一个解题的关键， 故选 C。 【18 题详解】 根据文章结构可知，此处选择段落主旨句，根据空后内容可知，例如，在 2000 年，147 个国 家的 150 万人观看了电视流行音乐会，帮助非洲人民筹集了 1 亿多美元。故 F 选项说明通过 电视能使得我们意识到我们的全球责任，147 countries 和选项中的 global 对应是解题的关 键，故选 F。 【19 题详解】 根据本段主旨句可知，电视能让我们的变得消极，所以选项也是负面内容，进一步解释说明 电视是如何让我们变得消极，故 D 选项语意（我们不需要思考，我们的大脑变得懒惰）承接 上文，故选 D。 【20 题详解】 根据本段的主旨句可知，电视有时鼓励我们买不必要的东西，由此可知，G 选项中的 make customers spend money 和前文相呼应，电视上一些广告投放的目的就是让消费者花钱，故选 G。 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题;每小题 5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 While waiting for a friend in a hotel hall in America and wanting to be both seen easily and alone, I had seated myself in a separate chair.In such a(n) ___21___most 【 Americans follow a rule ： as soon as a person stops or is seated in a public place，there balloons around him a small environment of ___22___which is considered inviolate(不受侵犯).Anyone who___23___this zone and stays there is___24___. As I ___25___in the deserted hall，a stranger walked up to where I was___26___and stood close enough so that not only could I easily___27___him but I could even hear him breathing.If the hall had been crowded with people, I would have understood his___28___，but in a(n)___29___hall his presence made me very uncomfortable.Feeling ___30___by this intermption，I___31___niy body in such a___32___as to communicate annoyance.___33___ , my actions seemed to___34___him,because he moved even, closer. Fortunately, the stranger immediately joined a group of people on iheir___35___.Their mannerisms (习性）___36___his behavior, for I knew from both___37___ and gestures that they were Arabs.I had not been able to make this decisive identification (身份）by looking at him when he was___38___because lie was___39___American clothes. For the Arab, there is no interruption in public.Public means public.If A is standing on a street corner and B wants his___40___, B is within his rights if lie does what he can to make A uncomfortable enough to move. 21. A. country B. seat C. scene D. incident 22. A. greediness B. privacy C. resolution D. modesty 23. A. employs B. sets up C. determines D. enters 24. A. interruption B. innocence C. possession D. argument 25. A. searched B. chatted C. waited D. whispered 26. A. lying B. sitting C. sleeping D. belonging 27. A. touch B. attach C. bear D. see 28. A. review B. suggestion C. humor D. behavior 29. A. noisy B. practical C. full D. empty 30. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. pleased D. concerned 31. A. moved B. strengthened C. built D. defended 32. A. variety B. speed C. direction D. distance 33. A. Incredibly B. Luckily C. Hopefully D. Informally 34. A. blame B. encourage C. comfort D. injure 35. A. flight B. amusement C. arrival D. bus 36. A. copied B. forgave C. changed D. explained 37. A. speech B. hometown C. name D. hobby 38. A. aggressive B. ashamed C. alone D. aware 39. A. making B. donating C. hiring D. wearing 40. A. address B. spot C. secret D. evidence 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是作者一个人坐在大厅等待朋友的时候，被一个陌生人干 扰到自己的私人领域，后来才知道这些人是阿拉伯人。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样的一个场景大多数美国人遵循一个规则。A. country 公司； B. seat 座位；C. scene 场景；D. incident 事件。根据空前内容可知，空前交代了作者 所在的场景，scene 意为“场景”，与题意相符，故选 C。 【22 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦一个人停下来或者坐在公共场所，在他周围的那种隐私的小 环境被认为是神圣不可侵犯的。A. greediness 贪婪；B. privacy 隐私；C. resolution 决心； D. modesty 谦虚。根据下文的 which is considered inviolate 可知，此处指作者的隐私不容 侵犯，故选 B。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何进入这个区域并停留在那里的人就是干扰他人的行为。A. employs 雇佣；B. sets up 设置；C. determines 决定；D. enters 进入。根据句意和下文可 知，这个私人领域一旦有人进入，就是一种打断他人的行为，故选 D。 【24 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何进入这个区域并停留在那里的人都是干扰他人的行为。A. interruption 打断；B. innocence 无罪；C. possession 占有；D. argument 讨论。根据下文 的 Feeling ___10___by this interruption 可知，此处指作者的私人领域被干扰，故选 A。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在空荡荡的大厅里等候着。A.searched 搜索；B.chatted 谈话； C. waited 等待；D. whispered 耳语。根据第一段的 While waiting for a friend 可知，作 者一直在等自己的朋友，故选 C。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人走到我坐着的地方，站得离我很近，这样我不仅可以 很容易地触摸到他，甚至可以听到他的呼吸声。A. lying 躺；B. sitting 坐；C. sleeping 睡 觉；D. belonging 属于。根据句意可知，作者一直坐在那里等朋友，故选 B。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人走到我坐着的地方，站得离我很近，这样我不仅可以 很容易地触摸到他，甚至可以听到他的呼吸声。A. touch 接触；B. attach 依附；C. bear 忍 受；D. see 看见。根据句意可知，这个陌生人所站的位置离作者很近，几乎能触碰到他，故 选 A。 28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果大厅里挤满了人，我本可以理解他的行为，但在一个空荡荡 的大厅里，他的出现让我很不舒服。A. review 复习；B. suggestion 建议；C. humor 幽默； D. behavior 行为。根据句意可知，作者对这个陌生人在空荡荡的大厅里靠近自己的行为表示 不理解，故选 D。 【29 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果大厅里挤满了人，我本可以理解他的行为，但在一个空荡 荡的大厅里，他的出现让我很不舒服。A. noisy 吵闹的；B. practical 实际上的；C. full 满 的；D. empty 空的。根据空前的 If the hall had been crowded with people 可知，说明这 个大厅是空的，故选 D。 【30 题详解】 【 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因这次干扰而感觉恼怒，我朝着这个方向移动我的身体去表达 我的恼怒。A. puzzled 困惑的；B. annoyed 恼怒的；C. pleased 高兴的；D. concerned 有关 的。根据句意可知，作者因为陌生人的进入而感到恼怒，故选 B。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因这次中断而感觉恼怒，我朝着这个方向移动我的身体去表达我 的恼怒。A. moved 移动；B. strengthened 加强；C. built 建造；D. defended 防护。根据句 意可知，作者意为陌生人的入侵感到很愤怒，所以就移动身体表达去表达自己的愤怒，故选 A。 【32 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因这次中断而感觉恼怒，我朝着一个方向移动我的身体去表达我 的恼怒。A. variety 多样；B. speed 速度；C. direction 方向；D. distance 距离。作者意 为陌生人的入侵感到很愤怒，所以就朝着一个方向去移动身体表达去表达自己的愤怒，故选 C。 【33 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，我的行为似乎在鼓励他，因为他离我更近了。 A. Incredibly 难以置信地；B. Luckily 幸运地；C. Hopefully 充满希望地；D. Informally 非正式地。根据句意可知，作者本以为自己挪动身体的行为能阻止这个陌生人的行为，但却 起到了反效果，所以作者认为这个很难以令人置信，故选 A。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，我的行为似乎在鼓励他，因为他离我更近了。 A. blame 责备；B. encourage 鼓励；C. comfort 安慰；D. injure 受伤。根据句意可知，作 者愤怒的表达似乎好像是在鼓励那个陌生人，那个陌生人离自己更近了，故选 B。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，陌生人一到就加入了一群人。A. flight 航班；B. amusement 娱乐；C. arrival 到达；D. bus 公共汽车。根据语境可知，陌生人一到，就有另外 一些人加入进来，on one’s arrival 意为“在某人到达时”，故选 C。 【36 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的习性解释了他的行为，因为我从他们的言谈举止中知道他 们是阿拉伯人。A. copied 复印；B. forgave 原谅；C. changed 改变；D. explained 解释。 根据语境可知，这些陌生人的习性也解释了他们的行为，让作者知道了他们的身份，故选 D。 【37 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的举止解释了他的行为，因为我从他们的言谈举止中知道他 们是阿拉伯人。A. speech 演讲；B. hometown 家乡；C. name 名字；D. hobby 爱好。根据语 境可知，这一群人在谈话时，作者得知了他们是阿拉伯人，故选 A。 【38 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他独自一人的时候，我无法通过看他来做出这个决定性的识 别，因为他穿着美国服装。A.aggressive 好斗的；B.ashamed 羞耻的；C.alone 单独的； D. aware 意识到的。根据语境可知，这个陌生人自己一个人站在作者旁边时，作者无法辨认 这个陌生人的身份，故选 C。 【39 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他独自一人的时候，我无法通过看他来做出这个决定性的识别， 因为他穿着美国服装。A. making 使得、让；B. donating 贡献；C. hiring 雇佣；D. wearing 穿戴。根据句意可知，这个陌生人穿的是美国服装让他根本无法辨认，故选 D。 【40 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果 A 站在一个街角，B 想要他的位置。A. address 地址；B. spot 地点；C. secret 秘密；D. evidence 证据。根据句意可知，此处表示 A 想要占据 B 的位置， spot 意为“地点、位置”，与句意相符，故选 B。 【点睛】做完型填空时，要注意不能将题干等同于单选题去做。完形填空的每一小题都要结 合整篇文章的脉络进行选择。如第 4 小题，判断此空需要借助下文的 Feeling ___10___by this interruption 可知，此处指作者的私人领域被干扰，故选 interruption，而不能只孤立地去 看第 4 小题所在的题干。 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单同的正确形式。 In the workshop of a brush-pen store in Huzhou, the 29-year-old.Shi Wangli makes traditional Chinese brush-pens.Her hands are immersed (浸泡）in water for at___41___(little) eight hours a day，in___42___summer and winter. The choice of the hairs in steps of making a quality brush-pen is of great___43___(important) and the work does cannot be performed ___44___a machine.it is a difficult but meaningful job. She is the youngest brush-pen technician in Huzhou. The manager of the store says he is worried the thousand-year-old technique for making the Huzhou brush-pen used in calligraphy (书法) will be lost with few young people___45___（will) to learn it. In Chinese history, brush-pen is.an essential （基本的）tool for cultural inheritance (遗产). However, with the rapid progress of modern technology, brush- Pens ___46___ (replace) firstly by pens, then ballpoint pens and now keyboards. The Ministry- of Education required elementary and middle schools to start calligraphy classes ___47___(save) the Chinese traditional culture.There is a general___48___ (believe) that brush-pen making should be regarded as a technique ___49___represents Chinese culture. People should get to know the meanings and thoughts behind these traditional____50____( technique). 【答案】41. least 42. both 43. importance 44. by 45. willing 46. were replaced 47. to save 48. belief 49. that/which 50. techniques 【解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是上乘毛笔的制作非常讲究，而有人会担心这些传统技艺 因现代科技而被取代，故呼吁人们应重视中国的传统技术。 【41 题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：她的手每天至少泡在水里 8 个小时。根据句意可知，at least 是固定 搭配，意为“至少”，故填 least。 【42 题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：无论是夏天还是冬天，她的手每天都要泡在水里至少 8 个小时。根据 句意可知，both…and…是固定搭配，意为“……和……都……”，故填 both。 【43 题详解】 考查名词。句意：在制作一支高质量的毛笔时，模具中毛的选择至关重要。分析句子结构可 知，空处填名词，再结合句意可知，of great importance 是固定搭配，相当于 important， 故填 importance。 【44 题详解】 考查介词。句意：这项工作不能由机器来做。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，再结合句意 可知，be performed 是被动结构，空后 the machine 是施动者，故填 by。 【45 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家店的经理说，他担心湖州书法用笔这种有千年历史的制作工艺 会因为没有多少年轻人愿意学习而消失。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再结合句 意可知，few young people 和 will 之间是主动关系，应用其动词 ing 形式，故填 willing。 【46 题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：钢笔要先被钢笔代替。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语动词，再结合 句意可知，brush-pens 和 replace 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，且根据语境可知此处用 一般过去时，又因 brush-pens 是复数形式，故填 were replaced。 【47 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：教育部要求中小学开设书法班，以保护中国传统文化。分析句子结 构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再结合句意可知，空处表示目的，在句中做目的状语，意为“为 了”，故填 to save。 【48 题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为，毛笔制作应该被视为代表中国文化的一种技术。分析句子 结构可知，空处填名词，再结合句意可知，belief 意为“相信、信仰”，故填 belief。 【49 题详解】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处填定语从句关系代词，在从句中做主语，又因先行 词是 a technique（技术），其前无特殊词修饰，故填 that/which。 【50 题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：人们应该了解这些传统技术背后的含义和思想。分析句子结构可知， 空处填名词的复数，technique 表示“技术”，是针对方法和技巧而言，此处表示具体意义， 可用复数形式，故填 techniques。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节短文改错（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语同错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 II 处起）不计分。 I hear your mother is coming. Beijing has such a long and interested history, so I advise her visit as many historical places as possible. My the second piece of advice is that he should bring clothes for different seasons. At Beijing, the four season are all very distinct. Spring is dry and windy and summer is hot and rainy. Autumn is the best time of the year as the sky is blue or the temperature is comfortable. However, winter is very cold and it sometimes snows. As for food, she must tried Beijing Roast Duck. It is think to be one of the most taste dishes in the world. 【答案】1.interested→ interesting 2.visit 前加 to 或 her→she 3.去掉 second 前的 the 4.he→she 5.At→In 6.season→ seasons 7.or→and 8.tried→try 9.think→ thought 10.taste→ tasty 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇应用文。主要内容是为收信者的妈妈写几条来北京时的建议。 【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：北京有着悠久而有趣的历史。根据句意可知，interesting 意为“有趣的”，而 interested 意为“感兴趣的”，多形容人，故将 interested 改为 interesting。 第二处：考查非谓语动词或虚拟语气。句意：我建议她参观尽可能多的历史古迹。根据句意 可知，advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议……做……”，advise 后用从句，从句 的时态可以是（should）+动词原形，故 visit 前加 to 或 her 改为 she。 第三处：考查冠词。如果序数词前有形容词性物主代词修饰，不用定冠词，故去掉 second 前 的 the。 第四处：考查代词。句意：我的第二条建议是她应该带适合不同季节的衣服。根据前文可知， 此处指建议妈妈带不同季节的衣服，故应用 she 来指代，故将 he 改为 she。 第五处：考查介词。“北京”是较大地点，应用 in 表示“在某地”，而 at 往往加小地点，故 将 At 改为 In。 第六处：考查名词的数。four 后应加名词的复数形式，故将 season 改为 seasons。 第七处：考查并列连词。句意：秋天是一年中最好的时间，因为天空是蓝色的，温度是舒适 的。根据句意可知，此处是并列关系，而非转折关系，故将 or 改为 and。 第八处：考查动词。must 是情态动词，其后加动词原形，故将 tried 改为 try。 第九处：考查固定搭配。句意：它被认为是世界上最美味的菜肴之一。根据句意可知，be thought to be 是固定搭配，意为“被认为是……”，故将 think 改为 thought。 第十处：考查形容词。taste 是动词，而 most 后加形容词构成形容词最高级，tasty 意为“美 味的”。故将 taste 改为 tasty。 第二节书面表达(满分 25 分） 52.假定你是李华，你的英语外教 Mr Green 将去中国朋友家参加生日聚会，发邮件向你询向 有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.到达时间； 2.合适的礼物； 3.餐桌礼仪。 注意:1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr Green， ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr Green, How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about attending a birthday party at a Chinese friend s home.Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details. To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting.Besides, you'd better bring some gifts, like a bunch of flowers.What's more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful to you.I have the confidence that you will have a great time. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇应用文。要求李华就 Mr. Green 提出的一些有关习俗的问题予以回复。 【详解】第一步： 首先审题，要求李华就 Mr. Green 提出的一些有关习俗的问题予以回复。 第二步： 确认时态，选用正确的人称和时态，本文可用一般现在时或一般将来时，第一人称来写。然 后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。 第三步： 文章可以分为三段，第一段提出简单的问候，并为下文回答相关问题做好铺垫；第二段按层 次回答相关问题；第三段提出希望这些建议对你有帮助，对本次聚会提出美好期待。 第四步： 注意事项：①写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏； ②这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的 能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可； ③写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题； ④尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档 次。 【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的高 级词汇、复合句和高级语法。例如： 逻辑连接词：to begin with, besides, what’s more 高级词汇：be supposed to, meaningful, chew 等 目的状语从句：…you are supposed to arrive early so that you can help the family prepare the dinner… 非限制性定语从句：…the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting. 状语从句的省略：…you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.