【英语】四川省广元市苍溪县实验中学校2020届高三下学期高考适应性考试（2）试题

【英语】四川省广元市苍溪县实验中学校2020届高三下学期高考适应性考试（2）试题

四川省广元市苍溪县实验中学校2020届高三下学期高考 适应性考试（2）英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1．What is the man looking for?‎ A．His phone. B．His key. C．His glasses.‎ ‎2．What are the speakers probably preparing for?‎ A．A shopping. B．A dinner. C．A picnic.‎ ‎3．What is the man going to do?‎ A．Send a text. B．Meet a client. C．Have a meeting.‎ ‎4．Where will the boy most probably be tonight?‎ A．In the cinema. B．In his room. C．In a school.‎ ‎5．When does the train leave?‎ A．At 11:45. B．At 12:05. C．At 12:15.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．What does the speaker say about the activities?‎ A．They are easy. B．They are diverse. C．They are educational.‎ ‎7．What kind of course are the children expected to attend?‎ A．The 7-week course. B．The full-week course. C．The single-day course.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8．Who can attend this year’s course?‎ A．Children aged 3-5. B．Children aged 5-7. C．Children aged 8-10.‎ ‎9．What should the children do in advance to apply for the course?‎ A．Pay all the fees. B．Choose their activities. C．Fill out an application form.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．With whom did Henry visit the Atlanta Zoo?‎ A．His family. B．His friends. C．His research team.‎ ‎11．How old is Henry now?‎ A．24 years old. B．34 years old. C．44 years old.‎ ‎12．What is wrong with Robert’s phone?‎ A．It stores too many things. B．It was frozen by ice. C．It has run out of power.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．What will Robert probably do?‎ A．Ask for help online. B．Buy a memory card. C．Delete some pictures.‎ ‎14．Why is Anna absent from school these days?‎ A．She is sick.‎ B．She travels to America.‎ C．She does a project on depression.‎ ‎15．What percentage of the US population battle depression?‎ A．3.4%. B．5%. C．9%.‎ ‎16．Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A．At school. B．At home. C．At a hospital.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．What does the man think of visiting art galleries?‎ A．Expensive. B．Worthwhile. C．Boring.‎ ‎18．Where did the woman go recently?‎ A．Washington. B．Seoul. C．Paris.‎ ‎19．How old is the woman now?‎ A．22 years old. B．26 years old. C．28 years old.‎ ‎20．Why didn’t the woman visit Musee d’Orsay?‎ A．She didn’t have enough time. B．She wasn’t interested in it. C．She was short of money.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ "Attention Moms and Dads... Your daughter is going to LOVE this FUN Dance Program in the Tampa Bay area!”‎ Only $40 per month! Limited spaces available! Hurry!‎ ‎"This dance class is AWESOME... "‎ Our dance classes in Tampa, Florida are FUN, SAFE, and AFFORDABLE! Your daughter will develop confidence, high self-respect, and a positive attitude! This studio produces great results and and your daughter will feel welcome from Day One!‎ Tons of parents LOVE our team and so will you! You will see how this dance class causes your daughter to become healthy, fit, and most importantly happy!‎ Is your child ready to learn how to DANCE this year? Of course! Extreme Youth Sports （EYS） of Tampa is now accepting new kids for our 2020 Dance season! Our dance classes are specially designed for children aged 4 and up from beginners to advanced learners!‎ Why do parents in Tampa, Florida agree EYS is the BEST? It's simple. You will LOVE our Dance Studio because it is clean and comfortable. Our classes are FUN and SAFE. Our prices are affordable. We are so confident that your daughter will LOVE our classes. She can try ANY dance class for FREE! All you need to do is call us to schedule a day to start.‎ Dance classes in Tampa offered at a discount now!‎ Sign up today before all spaces are filled!‎ Click here to schedule your daughter's FREE Dance Class this week!‎ Office hours: Monday to Friday 1 a. m. ~5 p. m.‎ ‎21．What is one of the reasons why parents in Tampa, Florida think highly of EYS?‎ A．Their coaches are all experienced. ‎ B．Their Dance Studio is well equipped.‎ C．Their dance classes are enjoyable and safe. ‎ D．Their Dance Studio is large and comfortable.‎ ‎22．What do we know about the dance classes?‎ A．They are offered at reduced prices now. ‎ B．They are clearly targeted at beginners.‎ C．They are available for seven hours daily. ‎ D．They are designed to keep kids stay focused.‎ ‎23．What type of writing is this passage?‎ A．An activity review. B．An exhibition guide.‎ C．A course description. D．An admission advertisement.‎ B Sharon Okpoe has lived her entire 17 years in Makoko, known as the world’s largest “floating slum (贫民窟)”, built on a lake in Lagos, Nigeria. Okpoe’s father is a fisherman, and her mother sells smoked fish.‎ As many as two-thirds of the city’s 21 million residents live in slums. “Most girls are trapped in a terrible cycle of poverty. Many of them are not thinking of education, a plan for the ‎ future,” Abisoye Ajayi-Akinfolarin, a computer programmer in Lagos, recalls. But several times a week, girls like Okpoe get a glimpse of another world when they attend GirlsCoding, a free program run by the Pearls Africa Foundation that seeks to educate and excite girls about computer programming. Since 2012, the group has helped more than 400 disadvantaged girls gain the technical skills and confidence they need to transform their lives.‎ It’s the vision of Ajayi-Akinfolarin, who left a successful career to devote herself to this work. She'd noticed how few women worked in this growing field-a 2013 government survey found that less than 8% of Nigerian women were employed in technology jobs. She wanted to fix the gender gap. “Technology is a space that’s dominated by men. Why should we leave that to guys?” she said. “I believe girls need opportunities.”‎ Now, dozens of girls aged 10 to 17 get trained in computer programming technology. “I believe you can still find diamonds in these places,” Ajayi-Akinfolarin said. “They need to be shown another life.” One way her program does this is by taking the students to visit tech companies — not only showing them what technology can do, but also helping them visualize themselves joining the industry.‎ Okpoe, for one, has taken this to heart. She helped create an app called Makoko Fresh that went live this summer, enabling fishermen like her father to sell seafood directly to customers. She even wants to become a software engineer and hopes to study computer science at Harvard. “One thing I want my girls to hold onto is, regardless of where they are coming from, that they can make it,” Ajayi said. “They are coders. They are thinkers. Their future is bright.”‎ ‎24．What can we learn about GirlsCoding?‎ A．It encourages girls to land a job in education.‎ B．It offers Nigerian girls in need part-time jobs.‎ C．It helps girls working in Lagos to fight poverty.‎ D．It teaches girls in Makoko computer programming.‎ ‎25．What did Ajayi-Akinfolarin say about the growing field in Paragraph 3?‎ A．Men could do far better in technology jobs.‎ B．Girls should get equal work opportunities.‎ C．Men normally got paid more than women.‎ D．Girls tended to devote themselves to work.‎ ‎26．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A．Rebuilding the girls’ confidence.‎ B．Training the girls to find diamonds.‎ C．Presenting a different life to the girls.‎ D．Taking the girls to technology companies.‎ ‎27．What can we infer about Okpoe from the last paragraph?‎ A．She got fishermen to benefit from her app.‎ B．She was admitted to Harvard University.‎ C．She took her father’s suggestion to heart.‎ D．She made some changes to computer science.‎ C ‎ If you've started thinking about your career(职业), you'll probably have noticed that there are certain jobs you're just not supposed to do if you're a girl. However, a lot is happening today to get women into male—dominated(男性主导的)areas of work. This International Women's Day, we look at three areas of work where things are tough for women right now-but where change is happening.‎ Science and research The situation today Have you heard of STEM? STEM means science, technology, engineering and maths. It covers a whole range of jobs, from scientists who research cures for diseases, to engineers who design things like buildings, roads and bridges. These jobs are highly skilled. But of every eight people in a STEM job, only one is a woman.‎ Why we need more women in science The lack of women in STEM jobs is becoming a national problem. The government is worried there simply won't be enough scientists and engineers in the future. This could affect the whole economy because, as a country, we can sell our technology and skills to other countries. STEM jobs also create more work further down the line, such as for construction workers who build roads and bridge.‎ The police The situation today In March 2015, the percentage of female police officers stood at 28%. This compares with 22% nine years earlier in 2006. And the percentage has not always risen over this period. In fact, it peaked(顶峰)in 2010 before falling, before flatlining over the next three years.‎ Why we need more women in the police force The police are there for the whole community and that includes women! Because crime is often to do with sex, or violence by men against women, a woman police officer might be more understanding or more approachable. Studies also suggest that women tend to trust other women more than men. Women can also be more understanding. Often, when a person comes forward to report an incident, such as a problem at home or with neighbours, women are often better at listening and at understanding other people's problems, while men are more likely to be dismissive.‎ ‎28．What do we learn about women in Paragraph 1?‎ A．They are hard to find jobs. B．They have a wider choice of jobs.‎ C．They change jobs at times. D．They act better in doing man's jobs.‎ ‎29．What could be the consequence of the lack of women in science?‎ A．It creates more jobs.‎ B．It leads to national chaos.‎ C．It influences the economic development.‎ D．It brings about the technological revolution.‎ ‎30．What can be inferred from the studies on female police?‎ A．Male police are not so trustworthy as female police.‎ B．Female police hardly care about common incidents.‎ C．Female police officers are easier to communicate with.‎ D．The percentage of female police is always on the increase.‎ ‎31．What is most likely to be discussed following the last paragraph?‎ A．Occupation guidance. B．Women's advantages.‎ C．Man-dominated careers. D．Another area of work.‎ D ‎ Road networks are expanding worldwide at an alarming rate. Although roads can promote economic development and improve human welfare, they can also have severe effects on wildlife populations by worsening habitat and human disturbance. Moreover, traffic disturbance from noise, lights, and motion reduces the quality of habitat near roads.‎ While roads are now everywhere across much of the earth, the construction of new roads will be concentrated in areas with high biodiversity value. Many of these new roads and highways will likely cross reserves or other highly biodiverse areas. Although roads are one of the most important impacts on global ecosystems, we know little about how patterns in road construction will affect biodiversity in the coming decades.‎ Here, we use a recently developed global roads data set to investigate the extent and potential influence of road networks across the 1,160,000-km,13-country range of the globally endangered tiger. In the Russian Far East, for example, roads reduce tiger survival rates due to crashes into vehicles. In some regions, tigers avoid areas closer to public roads, suggesting that roads act as important barriers to movement. The emerging impacts of road development on tigers are critical for several reasons.‎ We calculate road density (度), distance to the nearest road, and relative mean species abundance (MSA) to characterize how road networks influence tiger habitats. These systems of measurement provide starting points for range-wide monitoring and impact assessments of road development projects, thus enabling evaluation of progress toward country-level conservation and ‎ sustainable (可持续的) development goals.‎ ‎32．What is the second paragraph mainly about?‎ A．The importance of creating reserves. B．The destruction to global ecosystems.‎ C．The effect on biodiversity worldwide. D．The opinion about road construction.‎ ‎33．Why is road development attacked?‎ A．It has bad influence on tigers.‎ B．It causes more traffic accidents.‎ C．It covers too many areas.‎ D．It requires a quantity of funds.‎ ‎34．How does the author feel about the systems of measurement?‎ A．Optimistic. B．Doubtful.‎ C．Concerned. D．Astonished.‎ ‎35．In which section of a website may the text appear?‎ A．Entertainment. B．Health.‎ C．Education. D．Science.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Empathy（共情）, the ability to understand other people, has dropped sharply among college students over the past 10 years. 36． Turn on the TV, and you’re showed with news and reality shows full of people, fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. Human beings learn by example and most of the examples on TV are anything but empathetic. 37．‎ Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human and having empathy is decisive to it. Researchers have also found that the empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety and fear.38． Many top companies report hut empathy is one of the most important things they ‎ expect from new managers.39． Apparently, empathy is n kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help us achieve it.‎ Then, 40． For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking. To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.‎ A．How can we take advantage of empathy?‎ B．Empathy is even an indication of a good leader.‎ C．What’s the best way to improve empathy?‎ D．There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples.‎ E.Today, people spend more time alone rather than join clubs.‎ F.That might be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time.‎ G.Academics are vital but without emotional intelligence , you won’t be successful in life.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ To escape my mother's firm grasp, I rushed forward. However, I made a vain 41 . She insisted it would only 42 for a second, and then it would be all over. But inside my four-year-old mind, I could only 43 great pain. Fearful tears streamed down my light pink cheeks 44 she slowly lifted up mu shirtsleeve. I attempted to break 45 again, but she was clever and held me tight. She stared at the Band-Aid(创可贴) on my skin, urging me to 46 , and she placed her hand on my pale skin, and in one quick movement, 47 the Band-Aid. I screamed.‎ Ever since that 48 day twelve years ago, I have not been a fan. of Band-Aids. Their 49 is to protect a wound, but is it really worth the suffering one 50 at the end of it? Life ‎ gave me the 51 I have been called “the indecisive one” in my family for years. Whether I am asked to make simple decisions about what to have for dinner or what movie to watch, my 52 is typically a meaningless shrug(耸肩).‎ One day, while I was driving a car, I came across a 53 Superheroes by The Script filled me with a powerful feeling, 54 me not to be afraid of decisions. I realized that in past years, the trust bonds I formed with others had been broken, which led me to being 55 . The faith and love I placed in a friend 56 after he repeatedly betrayed me. I built a firm wall around myself. The situation was like Band-Aids that 57 pain.‎ Replaying the song over and over again, I made the 58 to rip off(撕掉) the Band-Aids. It was. 59 that it would not be easy and that 60 did exist, but it had to be done.‎ ‎41．A．promise B．decision C．suggestion D．attempt ‎42．A．bleed B．hurt C．exist D．wait ‎43．A．imagine B．recall C．recognize D．repeat ‎44．A．unless B．as C．if D．until ‎45．A．crazy B．lost C．loose D．curious ‎46．A．relax B．explain C．confirm D．cry ‎47．A．replaced B．changed C．tore D．covered ‎48．A．historic B．unusual C．terrible D．special ‎49．A．dream B．principle C．influence D．purpose ‎50．A．worries about B．goes through C．gives up D．figures out ‎51．A．reaction B．task C．answer D．duty ‎52．A．response B．attitude C．tendency D．performance.‎ ‎53．A．movie B．book C．video D．song ‎54．A．forcing B．encouraging C．convincing D．permitting ‎55．A．stubborn B．selfish C．sensitive D．hesitating ‎56．A．disappeared B．reduced C．mattered D．worked ‎57．A．increased B．eased C．caused D．killed ‎58．A．effort B．wish C．difference D．choice ‎59．A．obvious B．possible C．necessary D．impressive ‎60．A．anxiety B．pain C．discomfort D．danger 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The WeChat official account CNTOLONDON(中国旅游局伦敦公众号）61．(play)an active role in Britain,providing abundant cultural resources to Chinese people in the country.The WeChat account, 62．(run)by the China National Tourist Office(CNTO)in London,has in the past month posted information about Chinese culture,online cultural 63．(activity),Sino-UK cultural exchange programs and cultural resources about 64．countries.‎ Huang Ping,general secretary of the London Chinatown Chinese Association,said the 65．（time)information from CNTOLONDON has been very helpful.‎ ‎＂At present Chinese people in Britain are thinking about how 66．(sustain)their normal lives, as they have stopped boring and stressful daily living supplies.CNTOLONDON has provided us 67．pretty useful cultural resources,"Huang said.‎ Lady Xuelin Bates also 68．(high)praised the resources on the CNTOLONDON as"terrific" and"very attentive”。‎ And the WeChat account 69．(welcome)domestically,as Chinese blogger Feifeima FM said readers were fond of the online cultural services from CNTOLONDON,many of 70．had no idea that the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China had been providing such resources as early as February.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Ladies and gentlemen,‎ Welcome on the Museum of Natural History! I'm Joe Smith. Let me tell you about some of the thing you should not miss here.‎ Here in the Entrance Hall, you can see some beautifully paintings of flowers and plants. Upstairs on the left are a famous animal exhibition. I can see the models of some dinosaurs and some strange animals. On the right, there is a small theatre, where you can watch a movie about what our planet looks like millions of years ago. The film that lasts 45 minutes plays every hour. After you leave this museum, please don't forget visit the shop inside it. Some wonderful models of animals, T-shirts or many other things can be bought there.‎ The museum will be not close until 5:00 pm, so enjoy yourselves.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你校国画教师张老师因事要将明天的网课推迟，请你根据以下内容向你校国际部留学生发出英文书面通知，内容包括：‎ ‎1.表示歉意并说明原因；‎ ‎2.调整后的网课时间是下周一下午4点；‎ ‎3.做好预习工作，不要缺课。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Notice ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 一．听力 ‎1-5:BCBBC 6-10:BBCCC 11-15:BABAC 16-20:ABACA 二．阅读理解 ‎21-23:CAC 24-27:DBCA 28-31:BCCD 32-35:CAAD 36-40:FDBGC 三．完形填空 ‎41-45:DBABC 46-50:ACCDB 51-55:CADBD 56-60:ACDAB 四．语法填空 ‎61．has been playing 62．run 63．activities 64．the/both 65．timely ‎66．to sustain 67．with 68．highly 69．was welcomed 70．whom 五．短文改错 ‎1.on→to 2.thing→things 3.beautifully→beautiful 4.are→is 5.I→You ‎6.looks→looked 7.After→Before 8.forget后面加上to 9.or→and 10.去掉be 六．书面表达 Notice There will be a change in our Chinese paintings class arrangements! The class will be put off from tomorrow (May 17th) until the same time next Monday (May 18th).‎ That is to say, we will have a Chinese paintings class from 4 pm to 5 pm next Monday, because our Chinese paintings teacher, Mr. Zhang, can not give us this class as scheduled. In addition, we had better make preparations for the class. And what should be stressed is that in no case can we be absent.‎ I sincerely apologize to you for any inconvenience caused by the unexpected change. Don’t forget: 4 pm, next Monday, our Chinese paintings class.‎ Li Hua ‎(International Department) May 16th