中考习题集名词答案解析

中考习题集名词答案解析

温馨提示：‎ ‎ 此题库为word版，请按住ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观 看比例，点击右上角的关闭按钮可返回目录。 ‎ 中考题库2 名词 选择题 ‎1. （2010·三亚中考）The restaurant is so popular here, Look, there are so many _____ here. ‎ ‎ A. food B. dish C. people D. waiter ‎2. (2010·河北中考)I don’t think looking after children is just work. ‎ A. woman B. woman’s C. women D. women’s ‎3. （2010·眉山中考） —Would you like some drinks, boys? —Yes, ____ , please. ‎ ‎ A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolate ‎ C. some cakes D. two boxes of cola ‎4.（2010·东阳中考） I saw many _________ eating grass on the hill. ‎ ‎ A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep ‎5. (2010·绥化中考) ______ mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian.‎ ‎ A. Sally’s and Jane B. Sally and Jane’s C. Sally’s and Jane’s ‎6. （2010·山西中考） I like ____ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. ‎ ‎ A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles ‎7. （2010·上海中考）You can get much ______ about the World Expo on the Internet. ‎ ‎ A. map B. picture C. ticket D. information ‎8. （2010·自贡中考）— Good morning, madam. Can I help you?‎ ‎ —Sure, I’d like ______ for cooking vegetables. ‎ ‎ A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. five kilos of oil ‎9. （2010·阜康中考）Mr. Black gave us ____ on how to learn English well. ‎ ‎ A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice D. some advices ‎10（2010·娄底中考）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house. ‎ ‎—Yeah， and we need to buy some     in the mall nearby. ‎ A. food  B.furniture     C. hamburger ‎ ‎11. (2009·泰安中考) -Taking a walk in the evening is a good . ‎ ‎-So it is; it keeps us healthy.‎ A. habit B. hobby C. rule D. favor ‎ ‎12. (2009·沈阳中考) What’s in the cupboard?‎ A few ________, but little ________.‎ A. apples; coffee B. coffee; apples C. apple; coffees D. coffees; apple ‎13. (2009·孝感中考) All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. ‎ A. man B. men C. woman D. women ‎ ‎14. (2009·绥化中考) –How many ________ are there in the kitchen?‎ ‎-Only two.‎ A. bag of rice B. bags of rice C. bags of rice ‎15. (2009·阜康中考) -What would you like to drink?‎ ‎-________, please. ‎ A. Rice B. Meat C. Water D. Bread ‎ ‎16. (2009·宁波中考) –I want to buy the book “Cold Mountain”. Do you know its _______?‎ ‎-Not really. Maybe three dollars.‎ A. cover B. size C. color D. price ‎17. (2009·河南中考) I like a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. ‎ A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles ‎18. (2009·孝感中考) -Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home? ‎ ‎-My grandma, she got hurt in an accident. ‎ A. place B. part C. seat D. care ‎ ‎19. (2009·天水中考) –How many _______ do you want?‎ ‎-A kilo, please.‎ A. bananas B. meat C. bread D. milk ‎20. (2009·江西中考) –You look worried. What’s your ______?‎ ‎-I have trouble learning English.‎ A. name B. question C. problem D. job ‎21. (2009·漳州中考) If you do something wrong to Bill, you should say ______ to him.‎ A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye D. thanks ‎22. (2009·绍兴中考) –I hear you have to get up early every morning.‎ ‎-Right. It’s one of the _____ in my family.‎ A. plans B. orders C. rules D. suggestions ‎23. (2009·广东中考) Could you take _______ for these _______? They are very beautiful.‎ A. any photos; tomatos B. some photos; tomatoes C. some photos; tomatos D. any photos; tomatoes ‎24. (2009·山东中考) Look at the flowers! They are in different ______: red, yellow, pink …‎ A. colors B. sizes C. prices D. names ‎ ‎25. (2009·通化中考) We need to come up with a/an ______ and make a decision at once.‎ A. information B. advice C. idea D. news ‎26. (2009·连云港中考) -How do western people celebrate______?‎ ‎-They usually make special pumpkin lanterns.‎ A. Christmas B. Thanksgiving Day C. Halloween D. New Year’s Day ‎27. (2008·河南中考) When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no ________ left on that plane. ‎ A. places B. seats C. space D. room ‎28. (2008·南通中考) –Do you like ________?‎ ‎-No. I prefer rose, the colour of your dress.‎ A. orange B. oranges C. carrot D. carrots ‎29. (2008·泸州中考) How many ________ do you want every week? ‎ A. milk B. water C. apples ‎ ‎30. (2008·鸡西中考) There are a lot of ________ in our school. They work very hard.‎ A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers ‎31. (2008·安徽中考) The music made me think of the ________ of a running stream.‎ A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound ‎ ‎32. (2008·莆田中考) So far, spaceships without people have reached the moon and some other parts of the ________. ‎ A. world B. universe C. sky ‎33. (2008湖北恩施) They are from ________. They’re _______.‎ A. Germany; Germans B. Germans; ‎Germany C. German; Germany D. Germany; Germen ‎34. (2007·包头中考) –Do you know how many ________ a horse has and how many _______ a bee has?‎ ‎-Of course. I know. ‎ A. teeth, feet B. tooth, foot C. foot, teeth D. teeth, foot ‎35. (2007·淄博中考) Our school held an activity called “Recommend Books to Your Teachers”. The students made a _______ of 1,000 books.‎ A. note B. line C. menu D. list ‎36. (2007·天津大港区中考) My son got up late this morning. He only had _______ for breakfast.‎ A. two bread B. two slice of bread C. two slices of bread D. two slices of breads ‎37. (2007·厦门中考) He always has a ________ with him. I think he must enjoy taking photos.‎ A. computer B. dictionary C. camera ‎ ‎38. (2007·温州中考) I really want to have a_______, I feel so tired after such a long walk.‎ A. talk             B. rest              C. swim             D. look ‎39. (2007·天津中考) Heilongjiang is in the ________ of China.‎ A. northeast B. northeastern C. northwest D. northwestern ‎40. (2007·芜湖中考) -What’s your favorite ________?‎ ‎-Oranges. ‎ A. color B. fruit C. juice D. vegetable ‎41. (2009·柳州中考) The man is ________ father.‎ A. Lily or Lucy B. Lily and Lucy ‎ C. Lily’s or Lucy D. Lily and Lucy’s ‎42. (2009·安顺中考) This is not my dictionary. It’s ________. She lent it to me this morning.‎ A. my sister B. my sisters C. my sister’s D. my sisters ‎43. (2009·天水中考) This room is ________.‎ A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy ‎ C. Lily’s and Lucy’s D. Lily and Lucy’s ‎44. (2009·深圳中考) -___________that new bike over there? -I think it’s________ A. Who’s; Sam   B. Who’s; Sam’s C. Whose is; Sam D. Whose is; Sam’s ‎ ‎45. (2009·东营中考) Shanghai World Expo (世博会) will open ________ a ________ time.‎ A. in; year’s B. after; years C. in; years’ D. after; years’‎ ‎46. (2009·重庆中考) –How far is your cousin’s home from here?‎ ‎-It’s about two _______ drive.‎ A. hour’s B. hours C. hours’ D. hour ‎47. (2008·河北中考) Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?‎ A. 20 years’ B. 20 year’s C. 20-year’ D. 20-years ‎48. (2008·攀枝花中考) –How is your skirt, Mary?‎ ‎–It is more beautiful than ________.‎ A. my sister’s B. my sister C. sisters D. mine ‎49. (2007·河北中考) ________ room is big and bright. They like it very much.‎ A. Tom and Sam B. Tom’s and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s 二、填空题 ‎1. (2009·兰州中考) The policeman told that man to give a ________ (描述) of the accident.‎ ‎2. (2009·济宁中考) During the Spring Festival ________(家人) get together and visit their relatives, greeting each other with “Happy New Year”.‎ ‎3. (2009·河北中考) Computer is one of the greatest ________ (发明). I can’t imagine life without it.‎ ‎4. (2009宿迁中考) Susan looks very cool with ________ (太阳眼镜). Don’t you think so?‎ ‎5. (2009·烟台中考) Betty’s ________ (描写) about this animal is really nice.‎ ‎6. (2009·南京中考) Thousands of basketball fans couldn’t stop waving ________ (旗帜) to cheer their favourite players up excitedly.‎ ‎7. (2009·连云港中考) Be careful with these ________ (小刀). They are very sharp.‎ ‎8. (2009·苏州中考) Even though Jenna was speeding, the police let her go with a (警告).‎ ‎9. (2009·黄冈中考) They made a ________ (决定) to have a meeting in memory of “‎5.12 ‎Earthquake” at school one month ago.‎ ‎10. (2009·东营中考) To our ________ (惊讶)，the factory is still pouring waste water into the river near it.‎ ‎11. (2009·东营中考) It is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the ________ (重要) of time. They spent their time smoking, drinking and playing. ‎ ‎12. (2009·雅安中考) The hunter was very smart and brave. When two ________ (狼) came, he wasn’t afraid at all. ‎ ‎13. (2009·盐城中考) There are several ways to solve this problem. Let’s have a ________ (讨论) now.‎ ‎14. (2009·扬州中考) Amy’s handbag is the same as my ________ (妻子).‎ ‎15. (2009·凉山中考) July and August are the hottest ________ (月) in North China.‎ ‎16. (2009·安徽中考) I’m sure you will enjoy the f________ (果实) of your hard work soon.‎ ‎17. (2009·安徽中考) You will be masters of the 21st c________ (世纪).‎ ‎18. (2009·盐城中考) –It’s a good h________ to keep a diary every day.‎ ‎-That’s right. I believe it can help us improve our writing.‎ ‎19. (2009·泰安中考) Rush hour is the time of day when t is very heavy.‎ ‎20. (2009·兰州中考) W________ is the third day of a week.‎ ‎21. (2009·宁波中考) Susan was so careless that she made many m in the test.‎ ‎22. (2009·无锡中考) The three ________ (spaceman) of Shenzhou VII Spaceship were warmly welcomed in Hong Kong.‎ ‎23. (2009·新疆建设兵团中考) Sandy is so careful that she seldom makes ________ (mistake) in her homework. ‎ ‎24. (2009·贵阳中考) My ________ (key) are not in my bag. Can you help me look for them?‎ ‎25. (2009·宿迁中考) There are more ________ (sheep) in Australia than in Japan.‎ ‎26. (2009·广州中考) Many new ________ (potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground. ‎ ‎27. (2009·扬州中考) I wonder why the (leaf) on this tree have become yellow recently. ‎ ‎28. (2009·南京中考) Stephen is a member of an _______ (organize) which protects rivers and lakes in China.‎ ‎29. (2009·无锡中考) The three ________ (spaceman) of Shenzhou Ⅶ Spaceship were warmly welcomed in Hong Kong.‎ ‎30. (2009·绥德中考) Yao Ming is one of the most popular basketball ________ (play) around the world.‎ ‎31. (2009·常州中考) How many times do you brush your (tooth) every day?‎ ‎32. (2009·临沂中考) There are many fresh _______ (potato) in the supermarket.‎ ‎33. (2009·临沂中考) The university student came back to his hometown and became a new ________ (village).‎ ‎34. (2009·安顺中考) Mr. Smith always has some good pieces of _______ (news) to tell us.‎ ‎35. (2009·宿迁中考)When Zhou Jielun appeared on the stage, the _______ (people who like somebody or something very much) of him all stood up and clapped their hands.‎ ‎36. (2009·滨州中考) Today is May 31, tomorrow will be C________ Day.‎ ‎37. (2009·兰州中考) Chocolate is usually the ________ (child) favorite food.‎ ‎38. (2009·南京中考) -Paul, please e-mail me those ________ (professor) weekly reports as soon as possible. ‎ ‎-OK! No problem.‎ ‎39. (2009·陕西中考) I found something important in ________ (today) newspaper.‎ ‎40. (2009·乌鲁木齐中考) Let’s go to see Miss Ding on ________ (教师) Day this year.‎ ‎41. (2009·常州中考) Please tell me the (win) telephone number, I want to interview him. ‎ 1. ‎【解析】选C 2. ‎【解析】选A 3. ‎【解析】选D 4. ‎【解析】选D。 由于前面的many，所以后面的名词要用复数，sheep单复数一样。‎ 5. ‎【解析】选C 6. ‎【解析】选A。butter不可以cook，C、D是复数，与后面的cooks it不符 7. ‎【解析】选D 8. ‎【解析】选C 9. ‎【解析】选C 10. ‎【答案】B 11. ‎【解析】选A。四个选项分别意为“习惯”、“爱好”、“规定”、“喜爱”，结合题意“晚上散步是一个好习惯”可排除B、C、D三项，选A。‎ 12. ‎【解析】选A 13. ‎【解析】选D。man/ woman teachers的复数形式为men/ women teachers，先排除A、C二项；由关键信息March 8th可知这里指女教师，故舍B选D。‎ 14. ‎【解析】选B 15. ‎【解析】选C。四个选项分别意为“大米”、“肉”、“水”、“面包”，结合问句中的关键词drink可排除A、B、D三项，故选C。‎ 16. ‎【解析】选D 17. ‎【解析】选D。由关键信息taking和of可知本题考查take care of短语，结合题意可选D。‎ 18. ‎【解析】选A 19. ‎【解析】选C。四个选项分别意为“名字”、“问题”、“难题”、“工作”，结合关键信息“You look ‎ worried.”和“I have trouble learning English.”可排除A、B、D三项，选C。‎ 1. ‎【解析】选B 2. ‎【解析】选C。四个选项分别意为“计划”、“订单”、“规定”、“建议”，结合上句中提到的get up early every morning可排除A、B、D三项，故选C。‎ 3. ‎【解析】选B。photo是无生命的，其复数形式为photos，而tomato是有生命的，其复数形式为tomatoes，故先排除A、C二项；另本题是以“Could you ….?”来表示有礼貌的请求，故舍D选B。‎ 4. ‎【解析】选A。四个选项分别意为“颜色”、“尺码”、“价格”、“名字”，根据关键信息red, yellow, pink …可知“它们有不同的颜色”，故排除B、C、D三项，选A。‎ 5. ‎【解析】选C。information, advice和news三个单词都是不可数的，而idea是可数的，结合关键词a/ an可知这里要填可数名词的单数形式，故正确答案为C。‎ 6. ‎【解析】选C 7. ‎【解析】选B。space, room意为“空间”时是不可数名词，句中there were需要与可数名词搭配，先排除C、D；根据关键信息on that plane和题意“当我匆忙到达飞机场时，窗户旁的那位女士告诉我在那架飞机上没有座位”可知A不符合语境，故选B。‎ 8. ‎【解析】选A。由答语“不，我更喜欢玫瑰红色，就是你衣服的颜色”可知问句是问有关颜色的，orange可意为“橘黄色”，也可以意为“橘子”，而B、C、D三项都不表示颜色，故选A。‎ 9. ‎【解析】选C。由关键信息how many可知本题要用可数名词的复数形式，milk, water是不可数名词，apple是可数名词，其复数形式是apples，故正确答案为C。‎ 10. ‎【解析】选B。“女教师”的复数形式是两个名词都变复数，即women teachers。故正确答案为B。‎ 11. ‎【解析】选D。考查“声音”的区别。根据题意“这种音乐让我想起来机器运转声”可确定D为正确答案。‎ 12. ‎【解析】选B。由句意“到目前为止，无人宇宙飞船已经到达了月球和宇宙的其他一些地方”可知选universe“宇宙”，而world意为“世界”，sky意为“天空”，故选B。‎ 13. ‎【解析】选A。Germany意为“德国”，German意为“德国人”，结合题意“他们来自德国，他们是德国人”可选出答案。需要注意的是，German不像Englishman和Frenchman，是由English/ French和man这两个有独立意义的词合成的, 所以其复数形式不是Germen，而是直接在German后面加s。‎ 14. ‎【解析】‎ 选A。foot和tooth的复数形式都是把oo变成ee，即feet和teeth。结合题中所给的关键信息how many可选出正确答案为A。‎ 1. ‎【解析】选D。四个选项分别意为“笔记”、“线”、“菜单”、“表”，结合题意“同学们做了一个1000本书的书名表”可排除A、B、C三个选项，故选D。‎ 2. ‎【解析】选C。bread为不可数名词，表示“两片面包”时用two slices of bread，故选C。‎ 3. ‎【解析】选C。三个选项分别意为“计算机”、“字典”、“数码相机”，根据关键信息“I think he must enjoy taking photos.”可选出正确答案为C。‎ 4. ‎【解析】选B。单从语法来看，四个选项都可以与have a构成固定搭配，分别意为“谈话”、“休息”、“游泳”、“看一看”，根据后面的关键信息“I fell so tired after such a long walk”可知前句的题意为“我真的想休息一下”，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。‎ 5. ‎【解析】选A。根据地理常识可以知道“黑龙江在中国的东北部”，故选A。in the northeast of …是“在……的东北部”的意思。‎ 6. ‎【解析】选B。“What’s your favourite…？”表示“你最喜欢的……是什么？”，后面接可数名词的单数形式。由答语“Oranges”可知问句应填表示水果的词，故正确答案为B。‎ 7. ‎【解析】选D 8. ‎【解析】选C 9. ‎【解析】选D。由题干This room is可知“这个房子是莉莉和露茜共有的”，故选D。‎ 10. ‎【解析】选D 11. ‎【解析】选A。表示从现在起的某个时间之后要用介词in，先排除B、D二项；另由关键词a可知year的名词所有格为year’s，故舍C选A。 ‎ 12. ‎【解析】选C。表示时间的名词所有格时，常加’。‎ 13. ‎【解析】选A。本题考查时间名词的所有格。“在二十年后”意为in 20 years’ time，故选A。‎ 14. ‎【解析】选A。本题考查单数名词的所有格。根据题意“它比我妹妹的更漂亮”可排除B、C、D三项，选A。my sister’s相当于my sister’s skirt。‎ 15. ‎【解析】选C。Tom and Sam’s表示“Tom和Sam的共有房间”，而Tom’s and Sam’s表示“Tom和Sam的各自房间”。根据题意“Tom和Sam的房间是大的、明亮的，他们很喜欢它”可知用名词所有格形式，先排除A、B两项；然后结合关键词is和it可舍D选C。‎ 1 ‎【答案】填description ‎ 2 ‎【答案】填families 3 ‎【答案】填inventions 1 ‎【答案】填sunglasses 2 ‎【答案】填description 3 ‎【答案】填flags 4 ‎【答案】填knives 5 ‎【答案】填warning 6 ‎【答案】填decision ‎ 7 ‎【答案】填surprise 8 ‎【答案】填importance 9 ‎【答案】填wolves 10 ‎【答案】填discussion 11 ‎【答案】填wife’s 12 ‎【答案】填months 13 ‎【答案】填fruit(s)‎ 14 ‎【答案】填century 15 ‎【答案】填habit 16 ‎【答案】填traffic 17 ‎【答案】填Wednesday 18 ‎【答案】填mistakes 19 ‎【答案】填spacemen 20 ‎【答案】填mistakes 21 ‎【答案】填keys 22 ‎【答案】填sheep 23 ‎【答案】填potatoes 24 ‎【答案】填leaves ‎ 25 ‎【答案】填organization 26 ‎【答案】填spacemen 27 ‎【答案】填players 28 ‎【答案】填teeth 29 ‎【答案】填potatoes 30 ‎【答案】填villager 1 ‎【答案】填news 2 ‎【答案】填fans 3 ‎【答案】填Children’s 4 ‎【答案】填children’s 5 ‎【答案】填professors’‎ 6 ‎【答案】填today’s 7 ‎【答案】填Teachers’‎ 8 ‎【答案】填winner’s