2014高考英语一轮复习活页练习55 Word版含解析人教版

2014高考英语一轮复习活页练习55 Word版含解析人教版

Unit 5　First aid Ⅰ.单项填空 1． Life is tough in the city.In order to escape their ________，some people drink [来源:学&科&网]‎ alcohol.‎ A．character B．evidence C．pressure D temper 解析　此处表示“逃脱压力”的意思。‎ 答案　C ‎2．As she________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep.‎ A．read; was falling ‎ B．was reading; fell C．was reading; was falling ‎ D．read; fell 解析　句意：当她读报时，奶奶睡着了。fall asleep非延续性动词，不用于进行时态。‎ 答案　B ‎3．It is fashionable to drive a car，but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is ‎ imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.‎ A．give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to 解析　考查短语动词的辨析。根据句子的意思分析，此处应该表示“坚持遵守规章”；短语insist on表示“坚持应该做某事”，后面一般不跟名词作宾语。‎ 答案　B ‎4．Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not，you may get________over ‎ by a car.‎ A．to run B．run C. to be run D．running ‎ 解析　语境逻辑制约，该空表示被小汽车碾过去，应填过去分词，构成get run系表结构。 [来源:Z.xx.k.Com]‎ 答案　B ‎5．He felt rather ________ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the ‎ dinner party.‎ A．in place B．in the way C．by the way D．out of place 解析　考查介词短语的用法。out of place“不适当的，不恰当的”，反义词为in place；in the way“碍事，挡道的”。‎ 答案　D ‎6．It________the twins who helped the old man several days ago.‎ A．was B．are C．were D．had been 解析　强调句。强调主语“the twins”，系动词的单复数形式和it保持一致。‎ 答案　A ‎7．I couldn't speak any French，but a nice man________and told me where to go.‎ A．helped B．aided C．came to my aid D．all the above 解析　come to one's aid来帮某人的忙，为固定搭配；A和B的后面应加宾语me。‎ 答案　C ‎8．After everyone________，the meeting began.‎ A．instead of them B．took their place C．took my place D．in their place 解析　“就座”应用take one's place结构，everyone相应的形容词性物主代词their，故选B项。‎ 答案　B ‎9．—Have you fed the cat?‎ ‎—No，but________.‎ A．I'm B．I am C．I'm just going D．I'm just going to 解析　省略句。to代替不定式以避免重复。‎ 答案　D ‎10．She thought it was worthwhile for her to teach in the small village to make ‎ a________to the life of the children there.‎ A．difference B．sense C．study D．discovery 解析　考查名词辨析。此处用make a difference表示“有影响；起作用；有关系”。‎ 答案　A[来源:1]‎ ‎11．China has made a________to do all it can to help the tsunamihit regions of Asia.‎ A．devotion B．commitment C．allowance D．combination 解析　考查名词辨析。make a commitment作出承诺。[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ 答案　B ‎12．—Look！What's the matter with the man?‎ ‎—He must be knocked for he is________from a wound in his head.‎ A．burning B．bleeding C．choking D．aching 解析　此处的bleeding表示“流血”，后接介词from，表示“从……流出血来”。‎ 答案　B ‎13．They apologized to my friend for the________，but explained that a person who ‎ had used the same name as his was responsible for a number of recent robberies.‎ A．treament B．manner C．inconvenience D．behaviour 解析　treatment意为“治疗”，manner意为“方法，方式”，inconvenience意为“不便”，behaviour意为“举止，行为”。‎ 答案　C ‎14．Many people are still in________habit of writing silly things in________ public ‎ places.‎ A．the；the B．/；/ C．the；/ D．/；the 解析　该题考查冠词。in the habit of是惯用法。public places是复数名词短语，表示泛指概念，其前面不用the。‎ 答案　C ‎15．________our advertised programme we will be showing a film tonight.‎ A．In place of B．In terms of C．In case of D．In memory of 解析　句意：今晚我们将放映一部电影以替代广告节目。in place of意为“替代”，符合句意。其他选项中，in terms of意为“从……角度”；in memory of意为“为了纪念……”，都可排除。‎ 答案　A Ⅱ.阅读理解 Susie May Isaacs，my greatgrandmother, was a beautiful woman, both in person ‎ and in spirit. She lived through two World Wars and the Great Depression. She was born in a boat in Western Oklahoma to a Cheyenne Indian father and white mother. During the eleven years I knew her. I received the gifts of witnessing determination, courage, love and perseverance. Ma lost her leg when she was 83 due to poor circulation and was told she would be in a wheelchair the rest of her life. The doctors were astonished when she left the hospital using a cane and had named her new wooden leg “Peggy”．‎ In 1982 Ma had a heart attack and was diagnosed with heart failure. During the weeks she was in ICU(监护病房), the hospital did not allow children to visit. Ma became very upset and refused to eat until she was allowed to see her sixteen greatgrandchildren.‎ We all had received bibles from her as babies which were filled with clippings(剪报) of jokes and stories. When we saw Ma, she gave us all $5. With the help of our parents we bought 16 new bibles for her to sign and fill with her clippings. None expected her to be able to sign them all before she passed away. But we all underestimated her courage and strength when she was released from her “death bed” to go home and began her task of love. During her last month she signed all the bibles and gave them to us filled with clippings and hand written poems.‎ Many years before Ma's death she had told her friends she would die on a Sunday so she could meet her Lord when he wasn't so busy. She had a massive heart attack on Thursday afternoon. She endured eight heart attacks between then and Sunday morning at six when she went on to meet her Lord.‎ I believe the few short years I was blessed with the company of that wonderful woman have helped me to be strong during the rough times and perseverance. The constant love, laughter and courage I saw that illuminated from Ma is what I remember most from a woman who met sufferings with a smile on her face and her head held high.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了作者的老奶奶在同病魔抗争中的乐观向上、不屈不挠的精神。‎ ‎1．What can we know about Susie May Isaacs according to the first passage?‎ A．She was injured in the leg when young.‎ B．She couldn't afford the doctor's bills.‎ C．She often suffered from heart attack.‎ D．She was strong and persevering.[来源:1ZXXK]‎ 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...the gifts of witnessing determination，courage，faith humility，love and perseverance.”以及下文所提到的内容判断。‎ 答案　D ‎2．What made the Susie May Isaacs in low spirit?‎ A．That she would be in a wheelchair the rest of her life.‎ B．That she was diagnosed with heart failure.‎ C．That children were not permitted to visit her.‎ D．That her old friend had died.‎ 解析　细节理解题。根据“the hospital did not allow children to visit”可知，医院不让孩子们去看她。‎ 答案　C ‎3．What surprised the whole family was that Susie May Isaacs________before her ‎ death.‎ A．had left the hospital using a cane B．had finished signing all bibles C．had given everyone each $5‎ D．had given her favorite bibles as gifts 解析　细节理解题。“None expected her to be able to sign them all before she passed away.”中的them指的就是the bibles。‎ 答案　B ‎4．The fourth paragraph suggests that Susie May Isaacs________.‎ A．had foresight B．had a big heart C．believed in lord D．died of heart attacks 解析　推理判断题。“She endured eight heart attacks between then and Sunday morning at six when she went on to meet her Lord.”暗示了老人是死于心脏病。‎ 答案　D ‎5．From the passage we can infer that Susie May Isaacs was________.‎ A．humorous B．ridiculous C．serious D．stubborn 解析　推理判断题。根据“she had told her friends she would die on a Sunday so she could meet her Lord when he wasn't so busy.”可知，老人很幽默。‎ 答案　A Ⅲ.写作 有人认为高三的学习就是做试卷、对答案，对学生各方面能力的培养几乎不起作用。请用具体事例谈谈你对此观点的看法。词数120～150。你的文章必须包括以下内容：‎ ‎1．你的观点；‎ ‎2．具体事例。‎ With the College Entrance Examinations coming，more and more students in Senior Three_________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】‎ With_the_College_Entrance_Examinations_coming，more_and_more_students_‎ in_Senior_Three are occupied in doing test papers and checking answers，which is hardly good for students to develop their abilities of all aspects，some students say.‎ However，as far as I'm concerned，I do believe that it will still be of value to do many test papers and check answers for the Senior Three students.The reasons are as follows：‎ First，doing more test papers can help students to find where they are weak and where they are strong.By doing so，students can consolidate the knowledge that they should know for the examination.Second，checking answers with other students is a good method to help students to learn to be more careful.What's more，by checking answers with other students，they can share answers with each other，which will surely develop and increase the cooperative spirit among students.‎ All in all，doing test papers and checking answers will do benefit students.‎