【英语】河南省新乡市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试（解析版）

【英语】河南省新乡市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试（解析版）

河南省新乡市2018-2019学年高二下学期 期末考试英语试题 考生注意：‎ ‎1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What is the man?‎ A. A restaurant waiter. B. A policeman. C. A taxi driver.‎ ‎2. When will the man fly back?‎ A. Before this weekend. B. On Sunday. C. Next week.‎ ‎3. How does the woman feel?‎ A. Satisfied. B. Discouraged. C. Delighted.‎ ‎4. How many bank robbers were there altogether?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Four.‎ ‎5. What would the man probably do?‎ A. Borrow 300 dollars. B. Buy a new computer. C. Repair the computer.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Have his shoes repaired.‎ B. Buy a pair of new shoes.‎ C. Do shopping in a supermarket.‎ ‎7. How will the man go to the place?‎ A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Secretary and boss. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎9. Why was the woman late?‎ A. Her aunt asked her to get up late.‎ B. She got a telephone call.‎ C. She missed the bus.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the woman going to be in Milan?‎ A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.‎ ‎11. What worries the woman so much?‎ A. The people in Milan are not friendly enough.‎ B. The work in Milan is hard to do.‎ C. She has no friends in Milan.‎ ‎12. How will the woman get in touch with the man?‎ A. By phone. B. By e-mail. C. By letter.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does Jan consider the most important when he judges a restaurant?‎ A. How well the food is prepared.‎ B. Whether the prices are low.‎ C. Where the restaurant is.‎ ‎14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?‎ A. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.‎ B. Before he went to the United States.‎ C. After he came back to Sweden.‎ ‎15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?‎ A. Talk to people in the street. ‎ B. Speak to taxi drivers. ‎ C. Ask hotel clerks.‎ ‎16. What do we know about Jan?‎ A. He cooks for a restaurant. ‎ B. He travels a lot for his work. ‎ C. He prefers American food.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What does the speaker do exactly?‎ A. She is a student consultant.‎ B. She is a school doctor.‎ C. She is the headmaster of a school.‎ ‎18. How can students ask for the speaker’s advice?‎ A. By calling her. B. By visiting her. C. By writing letters to her.‎ ‎19. When does the speaker work in her office during the week?‎ A. In the evenings. B. At weekends. C. Every day.‎ ‎20. Which of the following is the most typical of students’ problems?‎ A. Playing computer games. ‎ B. Medical problems. ‎ C. Difficulty in making friends.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A San Francisco is quickly becoming one of the most visited cities in the U. S. “The City by the Bay” packs a lot of must-see spots in just a 7 mile-by-7 mile area.‎ Bathe in the sun at Dolores Park San Francisco is known for its fog but certain areas of the city receive a surprising amount of sunshine, especially in fall. If you catch the city on a sunny day, head to Dolores Park in the Mission. It can get a bit crowded on the weekends, but if you can push in on a piece of grass, buy a cup of ice cream from nearby Bi-Rite Creamery and enjoy yourself.‎ See the Mission Murals (壁画)‎ Although San Francisco has plenty of museums, you don’t need to pay entry to enjoy some art. The Mission neighborhood has plenty of street art and murals that reflect the culture and history of the community. My personal favorite is the mural on the Women’s Building. Don’t miss it!‎ Visit Haight Ashbury Another important part of San Francisco’s identity is its hippie (嬉皮) culture. During the, ‘60s and ‘70s, Haight Ashbury was home to famous singers like Janis Joplin and the Grateful Dead. Now the neighborhood is full of hippie memories and street art honoring the anniversary of 1967’s Summer of Love.‎ Eat Italian at North Beach Traditional Italian food may not be the first cuisine (佳肴) that comes to mind when thinking of San Francisco, but you may leave the city daydreaming about it. North Beach is the Italian neighborhood and you’ll find plenty of delicious fresh Italian food to fill your stomach.‎ ‎1. When is San Francisco most sunny?‎ A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.‎ ‎2. What can we know about the Mission Murals?‎ A. There are many murals on the streets.‎ B. There are few murals in the museums.‎ C. They are about the future life.‎ D. They are the best murals in the world.‎ ‎3. Where may music-lovers choose to go?‎ A. North Beach. B. Haight Ashbury.‎ C. Dolores Park. D. Mission neighborhood.‎ B Halloween is a holiday for all ages, but trick-or-treating is something traditionally done by ‎ kids. But, it’s a fun activity that anyone can experience. And at 91 years old, Mary “Baba” Spaeth was able to experience trick-or-treating for the very first time.‎ On October 28, Spaeth’s daughter Christine Spaeth Richardson noticed that her mom seemed to be sad on the day. Richardson knew how much her mother loves to see her grandchildren and great-grandchildren, and knew Halloween was coming up, so she decided to use the opportunity to take her mom trick-or-treating, too.‎ The experience was new for Baba. She came to the United States in the 1940s from Croatia as a teenager, where trick-or-treating wasn’t a tradition. Her family participated in American holidays, such as Halloween, but the great-grandma never had the chance to go trick-or-treating herself until now. This time, she went around to friends’ and family’s houses for an early trick-or-treating period. It wasn’t a totally traditional trick-or-treating experience. Besides not taking place on October 31, Baba actually brought the treats. She gave out candy to the kids, and pizza and wine to the grown-ups. It took a couple of houses before Baba remembered to start off the conversation with “trick-or-treat.”‎ She had a blast! She got so many hugs and kisses and pictures, too! She just couldn’t stop talking about tricking all her great grand babies! All the hugs and kisses from all her grandkids and great grandbabies made her so warm and happy! Never underestimate the power of a hug, a smile, a kiss. Most of all, a big tight feeling from a family group hug now is a TREAT! She’ll talk about it for a long time.‎ ‎4. What was Christine’s purpose of taking Baba trick-or-treating?‎ A. To meet Christine’s wish of trick-or-treating.‎ B. To help Baba know the tradition.‎ C. To cheer her mother up.‎ D. To satisfy Baba’s grandchildren’s requirement.‎ ‎5. Why had Baba never played trick-or-treating?‎ A. Her motherland had no such a holiday.‎ B. She left the U. S. at an early age.‎ C. She hated the U. S. holidays like Halloween.‎ D. She spent her adulthood without Halloween.‎ ‎6. What can we know about Baba’s trick-or-treating?‎ A. It was just a joke to her families and friends.‎ B. It was not a real trick-or-treating in strict sense.‎ C. Baba completely obeyed the game rules of trick-or-treating.‎ D. Trick-or-treating was too boring for an old woman like Baba.‎ ‎7. What does the underlined word “blast” in paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. Sweet risk. B. Tiring time. C. Big shock. D. Happy experience.‎ C Dolphins are much more intelligent than humans previously thought. Scientists have recently discovered that bottle-nosed dolphins can recognise themselves in the mirror—much like you and I can!‎ When you see a zit (青春痘) on your face, what do you do? Go to the mirror time and again, and wonder what it is still doing there. Well, this is exactly what two male bottle-nosed dolphins, Presley and Tab, do as well. So, these lovable animals are not just sailors, friends, but they are also aware of their bodies-almost like humans!‎ Presley and Tab stay in a pool with reflective glass walls in the New York Aquarium. Researchers noticed that when Presley and Tab saw their own reflections, unlike most other animals, they did not seem to think that they were looking at another dolphin. Dolphins are very social creatures, and are friendly with humans as well as their own kind. This got the researchers thinking. Perhaps the dolphins recognised their own images? So they decided to find it out.‎ Using special ink, they made marks on different parts of the dolphins’ bodies, changing the place every week. Every time their bodies were marked, the dolphins made more trips to the mirror than usual. If the ink mark was on their belly (腹部), they would expose their belly to the mirror and look at it for a long time. Imagine the dolphins wondering—“Now where did that mark come from? Is it dangerous? I wonder how long it’s going to stay.”‎ Till now, only the great apes have displayed this quality of recognising their images in the mirror. All other animals have failed this test. The researchers feel that these findings may increase human sensitivity towards dolphins, which are being hunted and killed in great numbers. Dolphin fins (鳍) are considered as deliciousness in several South-East Asian countries.‎ ‎8. What is the scientists’ recent finding about dolphins?‎ A. Dolphins are social creatures friendly with humans.‎ B. Dolphins are not so intelligent as humans.‎ C. Dolphins can make correct use of mirror.‎ D. Dolphins have zits just like humans.‎ ‎9. What do most animals regard their images in mirror as?‎ A. The competitors of them. B. Their own reflections.‎ C. Their natural enemies. D. Others of their kind.‎ ‎10. Why did the dolphins look into mirror more according to the text?‎ A. To look for their partners.‎ B. To show their belly.‎ C. To watch their own beauty.‎ D. To concern for their safety.‎ ‎11. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Dolphins—sailors’ friends.‎ B. Dolphins, reaction to the mirror.‎ C. Dolphins are smarter than before.‎ D. Dolphins are cleverer than humans.‎ D China was a latecomer to space exploration, and in the movies, it has been a latecomer to science fiction, too. That is about to change. The country’s first blockbuster (大片) set in space, The Wandering Earth, opens Tuesday with great expectations that it will represent the dawning of a new age in Chinese filmmaking. The film also opens with the Lunar New Year, the beginning of an official, weeklong holiday that is traditionally a peak box-office period in China. It has a limited show in the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.‎ The Wandering Earth, shown in 3-D, takes place in a distant future in which the sun is about to expand into a red giant and destroy the Earth. The approaching danger forces the world’s engineers to make a plan to move the planet to a new solar system using giant thrusters (推进器). Things go very badly when the Earth has to pass the Jupiter, setting off desperate disturbance to save humanity from ruin.‎ The film comes as China reached a milestone in space: the landing of a probe (探测器) on the far side of the moon in January. Although decades behind Russia and the United States, China has ‎ now put astronauts in orbit and has ambitious plans to join—or even lead—a new age of space exploration.‎ ‎“I think there is a very close connection between Chinese cinema and the nation’s fortunes,” said Sha Dan, a leader at the China Film Archive, “When we have the ability to rescue our people abroad, we can make movies like Operation Red Sea. Only when China can enter the space age can we make works like The Wandering Earth.”‎ The Wandering Earth takes for granted China’s central role in future space exploration, but it also has a vision of the international teamwork necessary to deal with the threats facing the planet, a theme that runs deeply through the film.‎ ‎12. What does the author think of The Wandering Earth?‎ A. It is a hit in the oversea film markets.‎ B. It is a success in science-fiction films.‎ C. It is the beginning of Chinese filmmaking.‎ D. It is only a present for the Lunar New Year.‎ ‎13. What causes the Earth to wander in space?‎ A. A new solar system.‎ B. A new planet like the Earth.‎ C. The expanding sun in a distant future.‎ D. A deadly disease for people on the Earth.‎ ‎14. What mainly promotes Chinese filmmaking according to the text?‎ A. China’s increasing overall national strength.‎ B. Chinese filmmakers’ growing budgets.‎ C. The growing confidence of Chinese directors.‎ D. The increasingly experienced film technology.‎ ‎15. What is reflected throughout The Wandering Earth?‎ A. The importance of heroes.‎ B. The threats from explorations,‎ C. The nation’s power of China.‎ D. The international cooperation.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎5 Professional Resume (简历) Writing Tips Whether you are searching for a job or you simply want to change careers, it is important to have a resume that sells you to potential employers.‎ Competition for jobs is fierce. ____16____ This means they are likely to spend only a few seconds looking at your application. List the most important information at the top of the resume. Even if they only read halfway through, they will know everything they need to make a decision.‎ ‎____17____ Make sure you design job titles that indicate what your job experience is. Instead of simply listing “Kitchen help”, use “Fry cook and part-time baker”. The manager will be able to tell at a glance if you have the experience they need for their open position.‎ An important aspect of resume writing is the ability to sell yourself to the hiring manager. Because they want to know if you will be fit for the company so while writing your resume, try to connect your skills to practicality. Tell potential employers that you increased revenue (税) for your previous employer by 30%. ____18____‎ Many employers are searching online for job candidates. To maximize the chances of having your resume seen, try to add keywords to the text before you upload it to a resume hosting site. You should do some research on the types of keywords employers are using to find candidates (候选人). ____19____‎ Your resume writing needs to be perfect. ____20____ It is a good idea to set the resume aside for a few days and read it again with fresh eyes. If you need to get it out quickly, you can have someone that you trust review it before you submit it to a potential employer.‎ A. You had better use descriptive job titles.‎ B. Many employers are tied up with applications and resumes.‎ C. That is much more impressive than that you simply sold items.‎ D. You are supposed to send your resume repeatedly and carefully.‎ E. Therefore, reread your resume several times to catch any errors.‎ F. Because the hiring manager will spend a little time looking at your resume.‎ G. One idea is to look at the job announcement and use some of the keywords found there.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I visited my best friend Sean whose mom Cheryl could only communicate by her gesture I couldn’t understand. I felt ____21____ and fetched a notepad (记事本) to explain to her the reason for my ____22____.‎ Then I went to ____23____ Sean several times. Each time I entered her house, my mind flooded with guilt and anxiety. I always needed someone to ____24____ to me, but her daughter- in-law, even her grandchildren, wouldn’t take the time to learn sign language.‎ That night I saw that look of ____25____ on her face. The next time I saw Cheryl, I didn’t get the notepad or let my friend Sean help me, but decided to ____26____, whatever it would take.‎ I could see ____27____ appearing on her face as I spelled out each word with gesture. I knew how she felt knowing that someone ____28____ enough to learn to communicate with her.‎ Within three weeks I had learned ____29____ American Sign Language (ASL). One night, everyone was signing, when suddenly I could follow the ____30____, Cheryl slapped her hand, looked at me in the eyes, and ____31____ directly to me. She knew my heart and how much I ____32____ her culture.‎ About a month ago, Cheryl, Sean, my dad, and I took a ____33____ to California State University, Northridge where I would study. As we sat in the deaf student advisor’s office, no one ____34____ but I understood. He explained the ____35____ I would receive there would help me become a sign language interpreter and how he’d like me to ____36____ in an advanced ASL class.‎ I left the university and felt so ____37____. So many people don’t know about deaf people because of their ____38____ to communicate with them. Now I would be able to help.‎ That night Cheryl and I sat in our hotel room; she ____39____ and signed with smiling eyes. Unlike the days in her living room with a notepad, I ____40____ and signed back, “I love you, too!”‎ ‎21. A. pleased B. interested C. relieved D. embarrassed ‎22. A. visit B. desire C. success D. position ‎23. A. treat B. see C. support D. persuade ‎24. A. lead B. point C. explain D. expose ‎25. A. hope B. approval C. satisfaction D. loneliness ‎26. A. leave B. learn C. check D. escape ‎27. A. pleasure B. anger C. disappointment D. sadness ‎28. A. grew B. cared C. changed D. reserved ‎29. A. advanced B. entire C. skillful D. basic ‎30. A. conversation B. belief C. instruction D. task ‎31. A. signed B. admitted C. talked D. apologized ‎32. A. minded B. loved C. revealed D. removed ‎33. A. present B. step C. message D. trip ‎34. A. translated B. repeated C. interrupted D. occurred ‎35. A. permission B. regulation C. education D. suggestion ‎36. A. settle B. wander C. start D. compete ‎37. A. shocked B. excited C. upset D. worried ‎38. A. will B. promise C. turn D. inability ‎39. A. set out B. worked out C. reached out D. moved out ‎40. A. finished B. admitted C. understood D. refused 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Stan Lee, the writer of superhero ____41____ (character), including Spider-Man, Iron Man, and the X-Men, died on November 12 at the age of 95.‎ Iron Man actor Robert Downey Jr. posted an old photo of Lee and himself, ____42____ (accompany) by the words: “I owe it all to you.” Chris Evans wrote on Twitter: “There will never be another Stan Lee. For decades, he provided both the young ____43____ the old with adventure, confidence, strength, ____44____ (inspire), friendship and joy.”‎ Lee was born in New York City. He began ____45____ (write) for comic (连环漫画) books at 19. He wrote under the name of Stan Lee. He explained that he used a false name because he wanted to be a serious and great literature writer someday. He did not want his link ____46____ comic books to be know when that happened, and yet it never happened. With the pride in ____47____ (he) work growing, he decided to ____48____ (legal) change his name to Stan Lee. ‎ In the early 1960s, inspired by the civil rights movement, Lee’s job was to create a series of “super- heroes” ____49____ could compete against the Justice League of DC Comics (e. g., Superman, Wonder Woman, and Batman). After Marvel started making holly wood films, Stan Lee ____50____ (become) a household name.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I like English most because English is so popular these days. As far I’m concerned, English is a important international language. If I speak English well, I will be able to communicate with people all over the world.‎ Nowadays, English is wide used in news, business, communication and tourisms. As the world is becoming a global village, our country will need more people whom are good at English. Master English can help me find more job opportunities. What’s more, some English- spoken countries like Australia, New Zealand and Canada are very much beautiful. I wanted to travel to these countries very much. So I must learn English good.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国日报举办的“中国文化符号表情包设计大赛”非常感兴趣，特发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回封邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 参赛作品要求和对象；‎ ‎2. 投稿方式及截止日期；‎ ‎3. 建议他参加比赛。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；‎ 参考词汇：中国文化符号表情包设计大赛Emoji Design Contest of Chinese Cultural Symbols Dear Peter,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案解析】‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 CABCB 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ABACA 16-20 BABCC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的海湾城市San Francisco的四个著名景点，以及这些景点的特征。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二部分的San Francisco is known for its fog but certain areas of the city receive a surprising amount of sunshine, especially in fall.可知San Francisco尽管多雾，但城市的某些地区还是可以被阳光照射，尤其在秋天，即在秋天San Francisco光照最多。故选C项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的The Mission neighborhood has plenty of street art and murals that reflect the culture and history of the community.可知Mission社区的街道上有大量的街头艺术和街头壁画，它们反映了社区的文化和历史。A. There are many murals on the streets.（街道上有大量的壁画）符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第四部分的Another important part of San Francisco’s identity is its hippie (嬉皮) culture. During the, ‘60s and ‘70s, Haight Ashbury was home to famous singers like Janis Joplin and the Grateful Dead.可知Haight Ashbury因嬉皮士文化而著名，此地出现过很多著名的歌唱家。故推出音乐爱好者会来Haight Ashbury。故选B项。‎ B ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。91岁的Baba第一次参加万圣节的“不给糖就捣蛋”活动，尽管这不是真正意义上的“不给糖就捣蛋”，但是她过得很开心，因为她得到了家人的拥抱，亲吻和关爱。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的On October 28, Spaeth’s daughter Christine Spaeth Richardson noticed that her mom seemed to be sad on the day…so she decided to use the opportunity to take her mom trick-or-treating, too.可知Christine的妈妈因为思念子孙心情不好，她决定带她去参加万圣节trick-or-treating，故推测她带妈妈参加trick-or-treating是为了能让妈妈开心。C. To cheer her mother up.（为了让她开心）符合以上推测，故选C项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的She came to the United States in the 1940s from Croatia as a teenager, where trick-or-treating wasn’t a tradition.可知Baba来自克罗地亚，那里没有trick-or-treating的传统。A. Her motherland had no such a holiday.（她的祖国没有这样的节日）符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段It wasn’t a totally traditional trick-or-treating experience. Besides not taking place on October 31, Baba actually brought the treats.可知Baba经历的并不是一个完全传统的“不给糖就捣蛋”，它并不是在10月31日，而且Baba自己带了糖果。B. It was not a real trick-or-treating in strict sense.（从严格意义上来讲这不是真正的“不给糖就捣蛋”）符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的She got so many hugs and kisses and pictures, too! 和All the hugs and kisses from all her grandkids and great grandbabies made her so warm and happy!可知那天Baba收到了孙子和重孙的拥抱和亲吻，他们一起拍照，这些让Baba感到很温暖、很开心。故推测画线部分的意思是“开心的经历”。D. Happy experience.（开心的经历）符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ C ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。最新研究表明海豚不仅比人类聪明，他们还能认出镜子里的自己，并且文章呼吁人类保护海豚。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Scientists have recently discovered that bottle-nosed dolphins can recognise themselves in the mirror—much like you and I can!可知最新研究发现瓶鼻海豚能像人类一样认出镜子里的自己。C. Dolphins can make correct use of mirror.（海豚可以正确的使用镜子）符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Researchers noticed that when Presley and Tab saw their own reflections, unlike most other animals, they did not seem to think that they were looking at another dolphin.可知不像其他大多数动物，海豚不会认为镜子的像是其他海豚的，即其他动物认为镜子里的像是其它同类。D. Others of their kind.（其它同类）符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Every time their bodies were marked, the dolphins made more trips to the mirror than usual. If the ink mark was on their belly (腹部), …Now where did that mark come from? Is it dangerous? I wonder how long it’s going to stay.”可知，如果海豚肚子上有墨迹，它们会在镜子前看肚子上的墨迹，它可能在想：那个标记哪儿来的呢？这有危险吗？我不知道它要待多久？故推断海豚是担心自己的安危。D. To concern for their safety.（为安全担心）符合以上推测，故选D项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的Scientists have recently discovered that bottle-nosed dolphins can recognise themselves in the mirror—much like you and I can!以及第二段的海豚在镜子前了解自己的身体，第三段的海豚不会认为镜子的像是其他同类，第四段的海豚到镜子前检查自己的身体，可知这篇文章主要讲述海豚照镜子的反映。B. Dolphins, reaction to the mirror（海豚对镜子的反映）可以作为本文标题，故选B项。‎ D ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。中国是太空探索的后起之秀，在电影中，中国也是科幻片的后起之秀，这些将要发生改变。本文以中国第一部以太空为背景的大片《流浪地球》为例，指出中国已经达到了太空的一个里程碑，中国综合国力的提高，也将给电影带来积极的影响。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的That is about to change. The country’s first blockbuster (大片) set in space, The Wandering Earth, opens Tuesday with great expectations that it will represent the dawning of a new age in Chinese filmmaking.可知电影“流浪地球”有望成为中国电影新时代的曙光，改变中国科幻电影后来者的状况。故推测作者认为该科幻电影是成功的。B. It is a success in science-fiction films.（在科幻电影方面它是一个成功）符合以上推测，故选B项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的The Wandering Earth, shown in 3-D, takes place in a distant future in which the sun is about to expand into a red giant and destroy the Earth.可知，在遥远的未来太阳会膨胀成一颗红色巨星并毁灭地球，导致地球的“流浪”。C. The expanding sun in a distant future.（在遥远的将来太阳膨胀）符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“I think there is a very close connection between Chinese cinema and the nation’s fortunes,“When we have the ability to rescue our people abroad, we can make movies like Operation Red Sea. Only when China can enter the space age can we make works like The Wandering Earth.” said Sha Dan, a leader at the China Film Archive,可知Sha Dan认为中国电影和国运有着非常紧密的关系，当我们有能力在国外救人的时候，我们就可以拍像《红海行动》这样的电影。只有当中国进入太空时代，我们才能做出像《流浪地球》这样的作品。故推测中国的综合国力增强会带动电影的发展。A. China’s increasing overall national strength.（中国日益增长的综合国力）符合以上推测，故选A项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的it also has a vision of the international teamwork necessary to deal with the threats facing the planet, a theme that runs deeply through the film.可知电影“流浪地球”也反映了在地球面临威胁时国际合作的必要性和重要性。D. The international cooperation.（国际合作）符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章就求职者如何写出受到雇主青睐的个人简历给出了五点建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 下文的This means they are likely to spend only a few seconds looking at your application.（这意味着他们很有可能只会花几秒看你的申请）与B. Many employers are tied up with applications and resumes.（很多雇主都忙着处理简历和申请）承接自然，符合逻辑，前后两句都在谈论简历和时间的关系。故选B项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此处选择本段中心句，根据下文Make sure you design job titles that indicate what your job experience is.（确保你设计的职位名称能表明你的工作经历）可知本段主要谈论职位描述的重要性，故A. You had better use descriptive job titles.（你最好使用描述性的职位名称）可以作为本段的中心句。故选A项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文Tell potential employers that you increased revenue (税) for your previous employer by 30%.（告诉潜在雇主，你为前任雇主增加了30%的收入）与C. That is much more impressive ‎ than that you simply sold items.（这比你简单地说卖东西更令人影响深刻）承接自然，符合文意。答案中的that代指前文提到的“告诉潜在雇主，你为前任雇主增加了30%的收入”。故选C项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文You should do some research on the types of keywords employers are using to find candidates.（你应该对雇主用来寻找求职者的关键词类型做一些调查）与G. One idea is to look at the job announcement and use some of the keywords found there.（一种方法就是看招聘启事，并使用其中的一些关键词）承接自然，答案是上文方法的举例说明，且两句中的keywords是原词复现。故选G项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 本段主要讨论Your resume writing needs to be perfect.（你的简历书写要完美）。E. Therefore, reread your resume several times to catch any errors.（因此你要多读几遍简历以发现错误）是让简历书写完美的方法之一。故选E项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者因为不能理解Cheryl的手语而感到尴尬和内疚，同时她也看出了Cheryl的孤独，所以她决定去学手语。后来读大学时，作者报读了手语专业，希望成为一名手语翻译者，进而帮助更多失聪的人。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很尴尬，然后取了记事本，用来向她解释我拜访的原因。A. pleased高兴的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. relieved感到宽慰的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文的Cheryl could only communicate by her gesture I couldn’t understand可知作者不懂朋友妈妈的手语，故此处用 “尴尬” 符合语境。故选D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. visit拜访；B. desire渴望；C. success成功；D. position位置。根据前文的I visited my best friend Sean可知作者去拜访朋友，故此处用 “拜访” 符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此后我几次去看望Sean。A. treat招待，对待；B. see看望；C. support支持；D. persuade劝说。根据前文的I visited my best friend Sean可知作者去拜访朋友，故此处用 “看望” 符合语境。故选B项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是需要有人帮我解释，但是她的儿媳，甚至她的孙子们，都不会花时间去学手语。A. lead带领，通向；B. point指；C. explain解释；D. expose暴露。因为作者不懂手语，所以需要人给她解释，符合逻辑。故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我从她脸上看到了孤独。A. hope希望；B. approval支持；C. satisfaction满足；D. loneliness孤独。根据上文的her daughter- in-law, even her grandchildren, wouldn’t take the time to learn sign language. 可知她的家人大都不懂她的手语，她无法与他们交流，所以此处用“孤独”符合语境。故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下一次我看见Cheryl时，我没有使用记事本或者让Sean帮我，我决定自己学，无论付出什么代价。A. leave离开；B. learn学习；C. check核查；D. escape逃避。根据下文的Within three weeks I had learned可知作者在学手语，故此处用 “决定学习手语” 符合文意。故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我用手语表达出每个词时，她脸上露出了高兴的表情。A. pleasure高兴；B. anger愤怒；C. disappointment失望；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文的she felt knowing that someone ____28____ enough to learn to communicate with her. 可知有人能和她交流了，她感到开心，符合逻辑和语境。故选A项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道， 知道有人很在意她并且学着和她交流时她的感觉是怎么样的。A. grew成长，种植；B. cared关心，在意；C. changed改变；D. reserved保护。结合上下文可知，作者学手语是因为她在意Cheryl不被人了解的感受。故选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在三周内我学习了美国手语基础知识。A. advanced高级的；B. entire整个的；C. skillful有技巧的；D. basic基本的。根据three weeks 可知在如此短的时间里作者学习 “基础手语” 符合逻辑。故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，大家都在比划手语，我突然跟得上对话了，Cheryl为我鼓掌，她看着我的眼睛，然后对我比划手语。A. conversation对话；B. belief信念；C. instruction指导；D. task任务。结合上下文，失聪者的 “sign” 就是他们的对话。故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. signed打手势，比划手语；B. admitted承认；C. talked谈论；D. apologized道歉。联系上下文Cheryl不会说话，所以此处用 “对我比划手语” 符合逻辑。故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道我的心意，也知道我很喜爱她的文化。A. minded介意；B. loved爱，欣赏；C. revealed揭露；D. removed移除。根据前文的Cheryl slapped her hand, looked at me in the eyes, 可知此处应用带褒义感情色彩的词，“我喜爱她的文化” 符合语境。故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个月前Cheryl, Sean,我以及我的爸爸去加州州立大学游览了一番，我即将在Northridge上学。A. present礼物；B. step步骤；C. message信息；D. trip旅行。结合上下文，Cheryl、作者的父亲和朋友是和作者一起去参观她即将读书的地方，故此处用“旅行”符合文意。故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们坐在失聪学生指导老师的办公室时，没有人翻译，但我能理解。A. translated翻译；B. repeated重复；C. interrupted诠释；D. occurred发生。结合上下文，此处是指没人把老师的手语翻译成普通语言。故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说我即将在那儿接受的教育会帮助我成为一个手语翻译者，而且表达了他想要让我从高级ASL课程开始。A. permission许可；B. regulation规则；C. education教育；D. suggestion建议。根据前文的California State University, Northridge where I would study. 可知作者是到Northbridge学习，故此处用“接受的教育”符合语境。故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. settle定居，安定；B. wander闲逛；C. start开始； ‎ ‎ D. compete竞争。结合上下文，因为作者已经有一定的手语基础，所以指导老师让他从高级课程开始。故选C项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我离开了学校，觉得很高兴。A. shocked震惊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. upset沮丧的；D. worried担心的。根据下文的Now I would be able to help. 可知作者为自己可以帮助那些失聪的人而感到高兴。故选B项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人因为失聪的人无法与他们进行交流，而不理解失聪者。A. will意愿；B. promise承诺；C. turn转弯，轮流；D. inability无能。根据前文的So many people don’t know about deaf people可知，人们不理解失聪者是因为失聪者无法和他们交流，故此处用 “无法交流” 符合语境。故选D项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那晚，Cheryl和我坐在酒店的房间里，她伸出手来，面带微笑的比划手语。A. set out出发；B. worked out解决；C. reached out伸出手； D. moved out搬走。联系实际，手语是用手来表达的，故此处用 “伸出手” 符合逻辑。故选C项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不像那些在她家用笔记本和她交流的日子，我理解并用手语回答道“我也爱你”。A. finished完成；B. admitted承认；C. understood 理解；D. refused拒绝。根据前文的Unlike the days in her living room with a notepad可知以前作者不理解Cheryl所以用笔记本和她交流，今天和以前不一样，故推出今天她理解了Cheryl的手语。故选C项。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎【答案】41. characters 42. accompanied 43. and 44. inspiration 45. writing / to write 46. with 47. his 48. legally 49. that / who 50. became ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇人物传记。短文介绍了斯坦.李，他通过写连环漫画而创造了很多经典的超级英雄，包括蜘蛛侠，钢铁侠等，他因为这些角色而变得家喻户晓，他的作品老少皆宜，给观众带来了自信，力量和欢乐。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。分析句子可知此处应填名词作为of的宾语，再结合后文的including Spider-Man, Iron Man, and the X-Men,可知应用名词复数形式。故填characters。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语作状语，逻辑主语old photo和accompany（陪同/伴随）之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填accompanied。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：几十年来，他给年轻人和老年人带来了冒险、勇气、力量、启发、友情和快乐。根据句意可知此处考查短语both…and…两者都，故填and。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据adventure, confidence, strength, ____44____ (inspire), friendship and joy可知，句中and连接多个并列的名词，故inspire也用名词形式，故填inspiration。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。此处考查短语begin to do/doing sth开始做某事。故填to write/writing。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词。此处考查短语link with…与……的联系/关系。故填with。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：随着对他的工作越来越自豪，他决定把自己的法定名字改为Stan Lee。结合句意可知，此处是指“他的工作”，故用形容词性物主代词。故填his。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词change，故填legally。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词“super- heroes”（超级英雄）在从句____49____ could compete against the Justice League of DC Comics中充当主语，故用关系代词，又因先行词指人，故填who/that。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，又整篇讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故填became。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】far后加as a→an wide→widely tourisms→tourism whom→who/that Mater→Mastering English-spoken→English speaking 删除very后的much want→wanted good→well ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。由于现在英语的使用范围越来越广，我们国家也越来越需要擅长英语的人，所以作者决定要努力学好英语。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。此处考查短语as far as sb be concerned在某人看来，故在far后加as。‎ 第二处：考查冠词。此处指“一门重要的国际性语言”，是泛指，故用不定冠词，又important是元音音素开头，故将a改为an。‎ 第三处：考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词used，故将wide改为widely。‎ 第四处：考查名词。“tourism”旅游业，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将tourisms改为tourism。‎ 第五处：考查定语从句关系词。先行词people在从句中充当主语，故应用关系代词who/that，先行词充当宾语时才用whom。故将whom改为who/that。‎ 第六处：考查动名词。分析句子可知此处应用动名词作为主语，故将Master改为Mastering。‎ 第七处：考查形容词。“说英语的”是English-speaking,故将English-spoken改为English speaking。‎ 第八处：考查much的用法。much在一般情况下不能修饰形容词原级，故删除very后的much。‎ 第九处：考查时态。本文陈述现在的事实，故用一般现在时，故将wanted改为want。‎ 第十处：考查副词。应用副词修饰动词learn，good的副词是well，故将good改为 well。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I’m glad to know that you are interested in the Emoji Design Contest of Chinese Cultural Symbols which is held by China Daily. I’m writing to give you a general introduction to you.‎ To begin with, the emojis should be centered on the subject of Chinese culture, presenting classic or popular cultural images in the form of emojis. Besides, anybody who loves emojis can participate in the contest and all foreigners are welcomed. Last but not the least, the design works should be submitted to before December 31.‎ I advise you should sign up for the contest because you are a good designer who has a good knowledge of Chinese culture. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua