河北省衡水市桃城区第十四中学2019-2020学年高一下学期摸底考试英语试卷

河北省衡水市桃城区第十四中学2019-2020学年高一下学期摸底考试英语试卷

桃城区第十四中学2019-2020学年高一下学期摸底考试 英 语 试 卷 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎ 1. What does the woman want to drink?‎ ‎ A. Orange juice B. Coffee C. Hot chocolate ‎ 2. Why didn't Lucy go to see the film?‎ ‎ A. She was ill ‎ B. Her aunt visited her. ‎ C. She was busy with work.‎ ‎ 3. What is the woman doing now?‎ A. Doing her homework ‎ B. Cleaning her room ‎ C. Watering the flowers ‎ 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers!?‎ ‎ A. Employer and employee ‎ B. Husband and wife ‎ C. Mother and son ‎ 5. How did the woman get her purse back?‎ ‎ A. She found it by herself ‎ B. She asked the police for help ‎ C. Her mother found it at home.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ 6. What do we know about the woman`s grandpa?‎ A. He wants the woman to become a soldier.‎ B. He lives in the village.‎ C. He dislikes working on the farm.‎ 7. Why does the woman often visit her grandpa?‎ A. To help her grandpa with farm work.‎ B. To keep her grandpa company.‎ C. To enjoy the beautiful scenery there.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ 8. How about the woman feel now?‎ A. Breathless B. Dizzy C. Sleepy 9. What will the man do next?‎ A. Help the woman call for leave B. Get the woman a glass of water C. Ask someone to look after the woman.‎ 听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。‎ 6. What is the woman`s problem?‎ A. She has a cough ‎ B. She has a breathing problem ‎ C. She is a little overweight 7. What does the man advise the woman to do on weekends?‎ A. To play badminton B. To do some yoga C. To go running 8. What does the man want to buy?‎ A. A badminton racket B. Yoga clothes C. A pair of sports shoes 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ 9. Why does the man want to make a detailed plan?‎ A. To save money B. To visit more places C. To make his trip easier 10. Who probably works in a travel agency?‎ A. The woman B. The man`s neighbour C. The man`s roommate 11. What has Jack advised the man to do?‎ A. To collect some useful information B. To fly first class C. To buy tickets at a discount 12. What does the man care about most?‎ A. Time B. Money C. Comfort 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ 13. Which of the following is NOT among the world`s four largest ice and snow festivals?‎ A. Japan`s Sapporo Snow Festival B. Norway`s Skin Festival C. Canada`s Toronto Winter Carnival 14. When does the Harbin Ice Festival start every year?‎ A. On January 5th B. On February 5th C. On January 15th 15. Why did the government decide to hold the ice and snow festival?‎ A. To protect the environment A. To promote Harbin`s tourism B. To entertain more people 6. What happened in 1985?‎ A. The officers met tourists from Taiwan and ‎Hong Kong B. The officers suggested holding an ice and snow festival C. The first Ice Lantern Show was open 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.‎ A Body language is the “silence language” of every culture. It is important to know the body language of every country, or we maybe misunderstood. ‎ In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place a hand on the other’s arm or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet a friend with a hug. ‎ Space is important to Americans. When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about two or a half feet away and at an angle, so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close. They will move back to have their space. If Americans touch another person by accident, they say “Pardon me” or “Excuse me”. ‎ Americans like to look the other person in the eye when they are talking. If you don’t do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you stare at someone, it is not polite. ‎ Learning a culture’s body language is sometimes confusing. If you don’t know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile. ‎ ‎21. Suppose you are meeting a customer from United States, how will you greet him?‎ A. Greet him with a hug B. Stare at him C. Place‎ a hand on his arm D. Shake his hand firmly ‎22. If you stand too close to Americans, they will ________.‎ A. face you directly B. move back C. Say “Pardon me” D. stare at you ‎23. Which of the following statements is True according to the text?‎ A. Americans stand side by side when talking with friends. ‎ B. Americans show their respect by shaking hands weakly. ‎ C. Americans say “Excuse me” to each other when talking. ‎ D. Americans like to look the other person in the eye when talking. ‎ B Have you ever thought that music can have an effect on animals? Dr. Fisher has put music in over 1, 100 animal shelters, saying that it makes dogs and cats quiet and even cuts down on barking. Fisher asked artists around the world to share dog-and-cat friendly music. She gives it free to animal shelters. ‎ One fan was Tina. Winter temperatures at the rural shelter for six dogs and six cats usually ran below zero and the wind blew nearly every day. To calm the animals, Tina tried the radio. Besides poor reception, the news and sports had people shouting and crying loudly. “The difference is ‎ great. ” she said. So she and her husband had to buy a second player for the cats. “When we play songs they like, they go and sit by the speakers. ” Tina said. ‎ No one has studied the impact of Fisher’s music idea. But others have looked at how music and noise in general affected animals. A study found that animals were more likely to sleep and less likely to bark when Mozart, Beethoven and other similar music were playing, but not when heavy metal and other sounds were. ‎ A survey of more than 500 shelters guided by Fisher validated her idea, finding barking reduced by half and animals more relaxed. It just destresses them. ‎ Beyond the music, the shelter staff do what they can to reduce stress for the dogs, including toys, food and spending time with them. “Reducing their stress helps them show off their personalities and they can get adapted more quickly,” said Fisher. “The music also helps relax staff members and that benefits the animals too.”‎ ‎24. When dogs listen to dog friendly music. They will _______.‎ A. calm down B. get excited C. become clever D. never bark ‎25. The underlined word “validated” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “_______.”‎ A. doubted B. refused. C. proved D. changed ‎26. What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. Reducing stress is of great benefit to the dog. ‎ B. The dogs in the shelter are fond of toys. ‎ C. It is hard for the dogs to be adapted. ‎ D. The staff members also like classical music. ‎ C ‎　Exposed soil isn’t part of nature’s master plan. Good examples where soil is naturally found with no plants growing in are beneath freshly removed trees, or where the ground has been burnt by a land fire. In these situations bare soil isn’t bare for long; within days seedlings(芽) begin to appear and cover the ground. In a few months’ time, the scar is hardly noticeable.‎ Unlike these natural examples, ploughed (耕犁) fields and freshly dug gardens are obvious examples created by man. But, left to nature, even these bare soils soon turn green with a large number of tiny seedlings. In fields, gardens and on grasslands, roadside and sports fields, along streets and on paths and pavements, we are constantly battling to stop weeds from growing. All we are doing is to stop the recovering powers of nature.‎ Whenever soil is exposed, weeds act like a kind of medicine to reduce the potentially harmful rays of the sun, so the sooner plant growth covers the soil over again, the better.‎ Weeds also help to improve the fertility (肥沃) of the soil. Their roots get the soil together, improving its structure and creating a more stable(稳定的) environment in which soil life can grow fast. Those weeds with a deep root draw up plant nutrients from deeper in the ground, making them available to plants growing near the soil surface. Above ground, the stems (茎) of weeds help trap fallen leaves which break down into the soil, adding to the fertility of the soil.‎ As the soil becomes more fertile, different kinds of plants start to replace the “pioneering” weeds. Bushes move in to take the place by gradually shading them out, followed in turn by ‎ trees.Then the trees eventually push up through the bushes, finally shading them out too. Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil. Then, when one of these mature trees is removed in a storm,leaving a wound of bare soil in the earth, the whole process starts again.‎ ‎27.When will soil be left bare?‎ A.A land fire has just happened. B.A young tree is planted in.‎ C.No one ploughs the land. D.No crops are planted in.‎ ‎28.Which of the following prevents the bare soil from recovering?‎ A.Seedlings appearing in gardens. B.Reducing harmful rays of the sun.‎ C.Removing weeds from pavements. D.Replacing plants in sports fields.‎ ‎29.What can weeds do for the soil?‎ A.They create soil life. B.They help improve the soil.‎ C.They get nutrients from the sun. D.They break down fallen leaves.‎ ‎30.How can the soil remain fertile after trees move in?‎ A.By adding more weeds to the soil. B.By taking out the weeds constantly.‎ C.By removing the previous bushes. D.By making use of the fallen leaves.‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.‎ Did you take part in a camp this summer? 31 To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research. Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals – opportunity, challenge and growth. Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. 32 For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism camp. You may even have the opportunity to meet famous journalists there. 33 You must finish the task and succeed in overcoming the challenge. Then you will have a sense of accomplishment. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard. ` This also leads to the third and most important goal of every great summer camp – personal growth. It doesn’t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know you could do before. 34 So in the future, when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow? 35 These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camp. A. Challenge means you are given a task. B. It also means becoming more confident in yourself. C. Some camps focus on developing a certain skill or ability. D. But what about friendship, fun and joy? E. There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. F. Of course, summer camps aren’t all about adventure or study. G. It also makes you special because other kids don’t have the same opportunity.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选贡（A、B、C和D）中，选岀可以填入空白处的最 佳选项.‎ I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel (反叛者). I like games that can be 36 . Some of the 37 I like, even boys won’t play! Wrestling is 38 seen as a sport for men, but I 39 to see if I could do it. Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother 40 . From morning to night, I would sit watching the 41 have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part of my 42 . For three years, I 43 all the boys and became the best player in the team. If I was in a 44 , nearly all the mothers told their sons: “Don’t let that girl beat you.” My best memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off crying 45 he’d lost to a girl. My 46 match was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Championships. I was so 47 . I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I could see 48 but my opponent (对手). When the final whistle (哨子) blew, I had 49 by four points. The cameras and lights all turned to me: I was the new wrestling champion. I felt so 50 . But after a few minutes of 51 being a champion, pain began to run through my knee. Because I hurt my knee, my 52 of being a national champion ended. Even so, the 53 inside me still wants to wrestle next year when I go to college. I have 54 that you can do anything you want if you put your 55 into it. 36. A. comfortable B. dangerous C. puzzling D. nervous 37. A. sports B. events C. stories D. machines 38. A. usually B. rarely C. hardly D. ever 39. A. afforded B. argued C. decided D. happened 40. A. play B. run C. attend D. wrestle 41. A. friends B. boys C. trainers D. adults 42. A. life B. journey C. task D. responsibility 43. A. knocked B. injured C. beat D. hit 44. A. performance B. training C. match D. show 45. A. unless B. until C. if D. because 46. A. longest B. last C. worst D. only 47. A. worried B. encouraged C. satisfied D. excited 48. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 49. A. won B. lost C. led D. gained 50. A. surprised B. bored C. happy D. nervous 51. A. accepting B. adjusting C. learning D. enjoying 52. A. reason B. cause C. story D. dream 53. A. danger B. belief C. rebel D. doubt 54. A. noticed B. learned C. regretted D. mastered 55. A. heart B. time C. confidence D. practice 第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分） ‎ 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式.‎ Gavin was a famous jockey (骑师). One day, he was about to enter 56. ______ important race on a new horse. The horse’s trainer told Gavin: “This is a great horse. But there is one important thing you need 57. ______ (remember). Every time you get close to a hurdle (障碍), you have to shout, ‘Alley-oop!’ loudly in the horse’s ear.” Gavin thought the trainer was crazy, 58. ______ he promised to do what he was told. The race began and Gavin reached the first hurdle while riding the horse. But he didn’t follow the trainer’s advice and the horse crashed (撞) straight into the hurdle, 59. ______ (injure) both itself and Gavin. However, they kept on racing and 60. ______ (arrive) at the second hurdle. Gavin felt embarrassed to say “Alley-oop!” loudly, so he whispered it into the horse’s ear instead. But once again, the horse crashed into 61. ______ hurdle instead of jumping over it. At the third hurdle, Gavin though that he had to do it right or he 62. ______ (lose). So this time, he yelled “Alley-oop!” loudly. The horse jumped right over the hurdle. This went on for the rest of the race. But Gavin and the horse ended up finishing third, as 63. ______ had lost time due to crashing into the hurdles. The trainer 64. ______ (angry) asked Gavin what went wrong. Gavin answered: “Nothing is wrong 65. ______ me. It’s this horse. Is he deaf?” The trainer said: “Deaf? No, he’s not deaf. He’s blind!”‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作 假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校讲=将于本周五组织全体学生参观中国科学技术馆( China Science and Technology Museum)。请代表学生会为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，内容包括：‎ 1. 参观时间、目的；‎ 2. 主要活动；‎ 3. 其他事项。‎ 注意：‎ 1. 词数80左右；‎ 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Notice ‎————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————‎ 第二节 读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事。‎ A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank, he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again and again but couldn’t get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried. Arthur stopped and asked, “It looks like you’ve got a problem,” Arthur said. ‎ ‎“I’m afraid so. I’m in a big hurry and I can’t start my car.”‎ ‎“Is there something I can do to help? Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said, “Thanks. If you’re sure it wouldn’t be too much trouble, you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.”‎ ‎“No trouble at all. I’d be glad to help.”‎ The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the long loud noise of an alarm(警报).‎ It was from the bank. There had been a robbery! ‎ Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other, “What happened?” But everyone had a different answer.‎ Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him. ‎ She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she looking at me like that?” He thought. “The suitcase! She thinks I’m the bank thief!”‎ Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened, and without another thought, he started to run.‎ 注意：‎ 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ ‎ As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop! ”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案及听力原文 参考答案 ‎1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBCBC 11-15 BACBC 16-20 ACABC 听力原文 Text 1‎ M: What would you like to drink-tea or coffee?‎ W: I used to order orange juice, but this time I`d like a hot chocolate.‎ Text 2‎ W: Lucy didn`t see the film with us last night. Was she ill or too busy with work?‎ M: Her aunt visited her and they talked a lot about their personal life.‎ Text 3‎ M: Hello,Rita. Let`s go to see a movie.‎ W: I`d love to, Brad, but my mum ordered me to finish my homework first, then to clean my room and water the flowers. I`ve only just started.‎ Text 4‎ W: Honey, we don`t have any cooking oil. Could you buy a bottle of oil before I start cooking?‎ M: But this is the climax of my favorite TV series. Maybe our son is free now.‎ Text 5‎ M: You said that your purse had been stolen. How did you get ti back?‎ W: At first I searched for it by myself and then I turned to my brother.‎ ‎ Fortunately, on our way to the police station my mum found it at home Text 6‎ W: I`m going to visit my grandpa this weekend. Would you like to go with me?‎ M: Maybe. But it depends. What does your grandpa do?‎ W: My grandpa was a soldier, but he is retired. Now he does farming, like other people in the village.‎ M: It`s wonderful to live in a village. People can enjoy the beautiful scenery, clean water and fresh air.‎ W: But my grandma passed away a few years ago and my grandpa is alone there. That`s why I often visit him.‎ Text 7‎ M: Hello,Mrs Smith. You look pale. What`s wrong with you?‎ W: Yesterday when I got home from work I had a small headache, so I took some pills and went to bed early. This morning I felt I even couldn`t get up, so I called you.‎ M: OK. Let me first take your temperature. Do you feel breathless or dizzy now?‎ W: No, I just feel weak and sleepy.‎ M: Don`t worry, Mrs Smith. You just have a high fever. I will give you some medicine, and your need to have a good rest and ask for leave by phone.‎ W: Thank you very much.‎ M: Lie down and I will get you a glass of water before I go.‎ Text 8‎ W: Oh, climbing upstairs is almost killing me. I am out of breath now.‎ M: You have put on a lot of weight recently; I think you should lose weight to keep healthy.‎ W: Oh, I can`t stand eating too little, and exercise like running is too hard for me. I don`t like doing exercise by myself.‎ M: I have a good idea; you can play badminton with us. We play badminton from 6pm to 8pm every weekday. And you can also do yoga on weekends. I know that Rachel is doing it, so you can join her.‎ W: That sounds great. I think I will enjoy that. I don`t have any yoga clothes or sports shoes.‎ M: I am free today. What about going shopping together? I need a new badminton racket, too.‎ Text 9‎ W: What`s your plan for this summer holiday. Michael?‎ M: I`m planning to take a trip to Europe. And I think I need to make a detailed plan to make my trip a little easier.‎ W: I remember that your neighbour is a travel agent. Maybe you can get some useful information from her.‎ M: Yes, you`re right. And my roommate Jack has also given me some ‎ advice. He suggested looking online for flight tickets at reduced prices.‎ W: That`s a good idea. But if you want to travel first class to make your journey more comfortable, it`ll be very expensive.‎ M: I certainly won`t. i`m more concerned about saving money.‎ W: Then have you considered travelling by train? It`ll save you a lot of money.‎ M: No. A train stops at every station. I don`t have enough time. Time is the most important thing.‎ Text 10‎ W: Good afternoon, everyone. Today we`ve invited Mr. Wang to give us a speech about the Harbin Ice Festival.‎ M: Good afternoon, everyone. The Harbin Ice Festival is one of the world`s four largest ice and snow festivals, along with Japan`s Sapporo Snow Festival. Canada`s Quebec City Winter Carnival, and Norway`s Ski Festival.‎ The festival officially starts on January the 5th every year, but the locals begin to celebrate the festival in the third week of December of the previous year because most of the ice lanterns, ice and snow sculptures are completed by this time. Depending on the weather conditions and activities, the festival usually lasts until the end of February.‎ As early as the 1980s, the ice lanterns in Harbin were known about ‎ by many tourists from all over China. The unique snow and cultural activities have been the subject of the government`s attention. When government officers met tourists from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau they found that their guests were very excited about Harbin`s ice lanterns, ice culture, winter activities and snow, and then they had an idea about holding an ice and snow festival to promote Harbin`s tourism. The officers came up with this idea in October 1983. after more than a year`s effort, their suggestion was accepted by both the Harbin Municipal Government and Heilongjiang Provincial Government. On January 5, 1985, the first Ice Lantern Show was declared open at Zhaoling‎ ‎Park.‎ 阅读理解 A- ‎--DBD B----ACA ‎【语篇C】文章介绍了人们到处阻止杂草等植物的生长,然而,它们却有助于提高土壤的肥沃程度。土壤和植物之间是相互促进的关系。‎ ‎　　【答案与解析】‎ ‎27.A　细节题。根据第1段中的“Exposed soil isn