2020-2021学年高二英语外研版必修5教师用书：Module 6 Section IV　Using Language

2020-2021学年高二英语外研版必修5教师用书：Module 6 Section IV　Using Language

www.ks5u.com 第一步　细读——把控文章关键信息 细读P59教材课文，选择最佳答案 ‎1．The WWF first set its international office in Switzerland in .‎ A．1961　　　　　　　 B．the 1980s C．1980 D．1995‎ ‎2．The main change about WWF in the past and now is .‎ A．more countries and people joining and helping B．enlarging its protecting focus from extinct animals to all activities concerned about nature C．its cooperation with the governments D．to set up branches in ‎China ‎3．Which of the following is NOT favoured by the WWF?‎ A．Killing animals，especially extinct ones.‎ B．Polluting the environment.‎ C．Wasting the energy.‎ D．All of the above.‎ ‎4．The most effective way to carry out the WWF's purpose in your opinion is .‎ A．to have more volunteers to help B．to receive more money from its supporters C．to teach more people the significance of the nature protection D．to set up more branches around the world ‎[答案]　1－4　ABDC 第二步　研读——能力升华　接轨高考 根据P59教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The WWF is the world's largest organization for nature conservation.It 1.was founded(found) in the UK in 1961 and opened an international office in Switzerland in the same year.Its aim was 2.to protect(protect) the natural habitats of wild animals in ‎ danger of 3.extinction(extinct)．The initials，WWF，stand 4.for World Wide Fund for Nature.Today the organisation has 5.branches(branch) in 90 countries in all five continents.It has thousands of volunteers and more than five million supporters who help by giving money.Since 1985 it 6.has spent(spend) more than $ 1,000 million on 11,000 projects in 130 countries.‎ In the 1980s the WWF became interested in all activities 7.which have an effect on the environment，such as pollution and the way we use energy.The WWF believes that our world has a future only 8.if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.As a result，it started working with governments to introduce 9.environmental(environment) education into schools.‎ In 1995，the organization set up an office in Beijing.Today there are more than thirty staff 10.working(work) on twenty projects all over the country.‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎ 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 ‎1．His humorous style quickly became the focus(焦点) of attention.‎ ‎2．I bought two live(活的) fish in the market.‎ ‎3．The nurse monitored(监测) the patient's condition carefully.‎ ‎4．Can you remember the initial(首字母) of the name of his company?‎ ‎5．Don't waste your time and energy on small things.‎ ‎6．Asia is the largest of the seven continents in the world.‎ ‎7．The bank has three branches all over the country.‎ ‎8．The turtle laid lots of eggs，buried them in the sand and returned to the sea slowly.‎ Ⅱ.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 ‎1．aim n．目标；目的→aimless adj.漫无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 ‎2．involve vt.涉及；包括→involved adj.复杂的；有牵连的，有关的 ‎3．wonder n．奇迹→wonderful adj.极好的；精彩的 ‎4．energy n．能源；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的 Ⅲ.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 ‎1．be concerned about sth. 关心某事；担心某事 ‎2．keep an eye on 留意，留心 ‎3．feed on (动物)以……为食 ‎4．stand for 代表 ‎5．set up 建立；设立 Ⅳ.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 ‎1．Can you keep an eye on my luggage while I'm away?‎ ‎2．People began to set up their new homes with the help of the government.‎ ‎3．A sheep feeding on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster.‎ ‎4．Nowadays more and more people are concerned about the environment where they live.‎ 背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 ‎1.Only about 1,000 survive，most of them in Siberia.‎ 只有大约1 000只老虎幸存，大部分在西伯利亚。‎ 独立主格结构。‎ 他有很多好友，大多数都在同一所学校。‎ He has many friends，most of them in the same school.‎ ‎2.The population is supposed to be less than 5,000.‎ 其数量应该不足5 000头。‎ be supposed to do sth.应当/理应做某事 车里的每个人都应该系安全带。Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.‎ ‎3.The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.‎ only if 意为“只有……才……”，引导陈述语气的真实条件句。‎ 只有你有了足够的钱，你才能买车。‎ You can buy the car only if you have enough money.‎ 世界自然保护基金组织相信只要人们学会去保护自然而不浪费我们的资源，我们的地球就会有美好的未来。‎ ‎ aim n．目标，目的v.瞄准，对准；目标在于 ‎(教材P54)The World Wide Fund for Nature is an organisation whose aim is to protect wildlife.‎ 世界自然保护基金组织是以致力于保护野生动植物为目标的组织。‎ ‎(1)take aim at...　　　　 瞄准……；对准……‎ with the aim of... 目的是……‎ ‎(2)aim sth.at... 把某物对准……‎ aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth. ‎ ‎ 瞄准，对准；旨在(做)某事 aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 ‎(3)aimless adj. 漫无目的的 aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地 ‎①Many people go to big cities with the aim of finding better jobs.‎ 许多人到大城市是为了找到更好的工作。‎ ‎②These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.‎ 这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。‎ ‎②I'm aiming to lose(lose) ‎5 kg before the summer holidays.‎ 我的目标是在暑假前减掉‎5公斤体重。‎ ‎③Don't argue aimlessly(aim)．Let's sit down and talk things over.‎ 别漫无边际地争论了，我们坐下来讨论一下吧。‎ ‎ involve vt.涉及；包括；使参与；需要 ‎(教材P55)But the trade also involves live animals.‎ 然而，这种交易还包括贩卖活的动物。‎ ‎(1)involve doing sth.　 需要/包括做某事 involve sb.in (doing) sth. 使某人参加做某事；把某人牵扯到某 ‎ 事里 ‎(2)involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的，有关的 get/be involved in 被卷入……之中；热衷于，专心于 be/get involved with sb./sth. 与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系 ‎①Try to involve as many children as possible in the game.‎ 让尽可能多的孩子参与到游戏中来。‎ ‎②I don't want to get involved in the quarrel.It's none of my business.‎ 我不想被卷入这次争吵，这与我无关。‎ ‎②Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending(spend) quite a lot of time with students.‎ 米歇尔找到了一份中学老师的工作，这份工作需要花费相当多的时间和学生在一起。‎ ‎③It is said that he was involved with/in a series of criminal activities.‎ 据说他与一系列的犯罪活动有关。‎ ‎[名师点津]　‎ involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及到的”。例如：the involved story复杂的经历；the people involved所涉及的人。‎ ‎ wonder n．奇迹；惊奇 v．想知道，对……感到惊奇 ‎(教材P55)One of the wonders of the insect world.‎ 昆虫世界的奇迹之一。‎ ‎(1)It's a wonder that...　　　 令人奇怪/惊奇的是……‎ ‎(It is) no wonder (that)．.. 不足为奇，难怪……‎ in wonder 惊奇地 ‎(2)wonder at/about... 对……感到惊讶 wonder if/whether... 不知是否……‎ ‎①Many people wonder at the beauty of nature around them.‎ 很多人赞叹自己周围大自然的美。‎ ‎②It is no wonder you're tired; you've been walking for hours.‎ 难怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小时。‎ ‎③I wonder if /whether you could post this letter for me.‎ 不知你可不可以帮我把这封信寄出去。‎ ‎ be concerned about/for关心/担心某事；对某事关注 ‎(教材P57)I'm concerned about the future of wildlife in Africa.‎ 我很担心非洲野生生物的未来。‎ ‎(1)be concerned with...　 与……有关，涉及 be concerned in sth. 被牵扯进……‎ as far as...be concerned 就……而言/来说 ‎(2)concern n. 担心；忧虑 ‎　 v. 影响，涉及， 使……担心 express one's concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心 ‎(3)concerning prep. 关于；涉及 ‎①Many people have expressed their concern about the food safety.‎ 很多人表达了他们对食品安全的担心。‎ ‎②As far as I am concerned(concern)，I love wealth，but I value health more.‎ 就我而言，我喜欢财富，但更看重健康。‎ ‎③He asked several questions concerning(concern) the future of the company.‎ 他问了几个涉及公司未来的问题。‎ ‎ feed on (动物)以……为食 ‎(教材P58)They feed mostly on insects and small reptiles，but also eat fish and frogs.‎ 它们主要以昆虫和小的爬行动物为食，也吃鱼和青蛙。‎ feed sb./sth.on/with...＝feed...to sb./sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　 用……来喂/饲养 be fed up with 厌烦……‎ ‎①We feed our dogs on/with fresh meat.‎ ‎＝We feed fresh meat to our dogs.‎ 我们用新鲜的肉喂我们的狗。‎ ‎②Many consumers today are fed up with receiving spam or unwanted e-mail.‎ 如今，许多用户讨厌收到垃圾邮件和无用邮件。‎ ‎ stand for代表；主张，坚持；容忍 ‎(教材P59)The initials，WWF，stand for World Wide Fund for Nature.‎ 缩略词WWF代表“世界自然保护基金组织”。‎ stand out　　　　　　 突出，显眼，杰出 stand by 袖手旁观，无动于衷；支持 stand aside 站到一边；让开；袖手旁观，不参与 can't stand sth./doing sth. 不能忍受(做)某事 ‎①How could you stand by/aside and allow such a thing to happen!‎ 你怎么能够袖手旁观，允许这种事情发生！‎ ‎②Our daughter is a great dancer; she stands out above the rest.‎ 我们的女儿是一个伟大的舞者；她从其他舞者中脱颖而出。‎ ‎③He is a man of strong selfrespect，so he can't stand being laughed(laugh) at in public.‎ 他是有强烈自尊心的人，因此不能忍受在公共场合被嘲笑。‎ ‎ focus n．焦点；焦距；集中点 v．集中，聚集，使集中 ‎(教材P59)The focus of attention has changed，too.‎ 关注的焦点也发生了改变。‎ ‎(1)the focus of attention　 关注的焦点 bring...into focus 使集中在焦点上；使清楚起来 ‎(2)focus one's attention/mind /energy on ‎ 集中注意力/心思/精力于 focus on/upon 集中(注意力/精力)于 ‎①If you focus your attention on your study，you will make rapid progress.‎ 如果你把精力放在学习上，你会取得快速的进步。‎ ‎②The case has brought the problem of child abuse sharply into focus.‎ 这个案子已经引起了人们对于儿童被虐待问题的高度重视。‎ ‎③Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you.‎ 要学会寻找你周围的爱、美和善意，而不要老是集中于被伤害的感情上。‎ ‎ set up建立；设立 ‎(教材P59)Then，in 1995，the organisation set up an office in Beijing.‎ 于是，在1995年，这个组织在北京设立了一个办事机构。‎ set aside　　　　　　 存储；留出，省出 set down 放下，写下，登记 set off 出发，动身；引发，使爆炸，燃放 set out 启程，动身；阐述；陈列 set out to do sth.＝set about doing sth.开始着手做某事 ‎①We set aside some money for repairs.‎ 我们存了一些钱作为修理费用。‎ ‎②He set out to paint(paint) set out painting the whole house but finished only the front part.‎ ‎＝He set about painting(paint) the whole house but finished only the front part.‎ 他开始着手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。‎ ‎ (教材P59)The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.‎ 世界自然保护基金组织相信只要人们学会去保护自然而不浪费我们的资源，我们的地球就会有美好的未来。‎ ‎(1)【要点提炼】　句中only if 意为“只有……才……”，引导陈述语气的真实条件句。用于句首时，主句应部分倒装。‎ ‎①You can make progress only if you are modest.‎ 只有虚心才能进步。‎ ‎②Only if you study hard will you pass the exam.‎ 只有你努力学习，才会通过考试。‎ ‎[明辨异同]　only if/if only only if ‎ 意为“只有……才……”，引导陈述语气的真实条件句。‎ if only 意为“但愿……，要是……就好了”‎ ‎，引导虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句。‎ ‎　用上述短语填空 ‎③Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I had taken your advice!‎ ‎④I told him that he would succeed only if he worked hard.‎ ‎(2)waste vt.浪费 n．浪费；废弃物 a waste of...　　　　 ……的浪费 waste time/money/energy on/upon ‎ ‎ 把时间/金钱/ 精力浪费在……‎ waste...(in) doing sth. 浪费……做某事 ‎①Doing such a job is a waste of his talent.‎ 做这种工作是在浪费他的才能。‎ ‎②They often waste their precious time doing(do) useless things.‎ 他们经常浪费他们宝贵的时间做无用的事情。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He often wastes a lot of money buying(buy) something he really doesn't need.‎ ‎2．We have asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.‎ ‎3．Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic(energy) and ready to start a new day?‎ ‎4．She laid(lay) the baby on the bed and went to prepare lunch.‎ ‎5．Many students are fed up with the traditional teaching method.‎ ‎6．After an aimless(aim) search for the lost boy，they were running out of fuel and had to return.‎ ‎7．The project has been a great success and I would like to thank all the people involved(involve)．‎ ‎8．In Russia，China and some other countries，red stands for beauty，life and happiness.‎ ‎9．With his mind focused(focus) on the things not related to his studies，his marks ‎ have fallen rapidly.‎ ‎10．The news that some children were missing shocked the public，making people concerned(concern) about their kids.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交朋友的建议。‎ I wonder if/whether you can give me some advice on how to make friends.‎ ‎2．他们想要为这些贫困的孩子建立另外一所新学校。‎ They want to set up another new school for these poor children.‎ ‎3．他理应在家学习，但他母亲却发现他在上网。‎ He was supposed to study at home，but his mother found him surfing the Internet.‎ ‎4．令我们吃惊的是，这个小女孩已读了30多本书了，其中大部分是英文书。‎ To our surprise，the girl has read more than 30 books，most of them were English books.‎ ‎5．只有我们知道在日常生活中做什么，我们才能有所作为。‎ Only if we know what we should do in our daily life can we make a difference.‎