湖北省宜昌市一中2020届高三三月联考英语试题 Word版含解析

湖北省宜昌市一中2020届高三三月联考英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com ‎2020届高三2月联考 英语试题 考生注意：‎ ‎1. 本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。‎ ‎2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。‎ 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Exploring a stadium is interesting. Without a game to focus on, you can actually appreciate the size and design of these places.‎ Raymond James Stadium It offers a 75-minute tour showing visitors the inner workings of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers’ home stadium and the field. The stadium store has over 2,000 items. Tours run Mondays through Thursdays. Advance reservations are not required, but because tours may be cancelled, visitors should call (813)350-6500 to confirm a tour is running that day.‎ Tropicana Field It offers 90-minute tours on weekdays. Some restricted areas that tour groups visit are the press box and the stadium control room. Guides will point out the stadium’s unique features and the team's history. Occasionally, groups will even see a player rehabbing (康复) or leave their jobs. Tour days vary, so call (813)326-7297 for an updated schedule.‎ Amalie Arena (圆形运动场)‎ It offers a behind-the-scenes tour on all Tampa Bay Lighting game days, starting 3.5 hours before the game and lasting an hour. Visitors see every floor of the arena. Tickets to that day’s game are not required. Buy tickets at the Amalie Arena ticket office or through the Tampa Bay Lightning app by clicking “experience”. For more information, call (813)301-6500.‎ - 25 -‎ Al Lang Stadium The 70-minute tour is appropriate for all ages. No footballs, large bags, backpacks, cameras longer than 12 inches or video cameras are permitted on the tour. Please note there is no food available to purchase on site during the tour. All bags need to be searched upon arrival. Call (813)455-4921 to check tour availability on the day you plan to come.‎ ‎1. Why should visitors call Raymond James Stadium ahead of time?‎ A. To book the ticket to it.‎ B. To know its inner workings.‎ C. To check if the tour is available.‎ D. To choose the place of it to visit.‎ ‎2. Which place offers the longest tour?‎ A. Raymond James Stadium.‎ B. Tropicana Field.‎ C. Amalie Arena.‎ D. Al Lang Stadium.‎ ‎3. Where can you read this text?‎ A. In a fashion magazine.‎ B. In a scientific journal.‎ C. In a travel brochure.‎ D. In a sports report.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍参观四个体育场的细节。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的but because tours may be cancelled, visitors should call (813)350-6500 to confirm a tour is running that day(但由于参观可能会被取消，游客应致电（813）350-6500确认当天的参观正在进行)可知，游客需要提前确定体育场是否可以参观。C. To check if the tour is available.(核实参观是否可以进行)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句It offers a 75-minute showing visitors the inner workings (它提供了一个75分钟的带游客参观体育场内部运作)，第三段第一句It offers 90-minute tours on weekdays(在周末提供一个90分钟的参观)，第四段第一句It offers a behind-the-sences tour on all Tampam Bay Lighting game days, starting 3.5 hours before the game and lasting an hour(在坦帕姆湾的所有灯光比赛日，它提供一个幕后之旅，比赛前3.5小时开始，持续一小时)，根据第五段第一句The 70-minute tour is appropriate for all ages(70分钟的旅行适合所有年龄段的人)可知，最长时间是90分钟，对应的是Tropicana Field。故选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段的Advance reservations are not required, but because tours may be cancelled(提前预定不需要，但因为参观有可能取消)第二段的Tour days vary, so call (813) 326-7297 for an updated schedule.(参关日不同，因此打（813）326-7297确定最新日程)以及最后一段的Call (813)455-4921 to check tour availability on the day you plan to come.(拨打（813）455-4921核查你预定来的那一天参观可以进行)可知，本文主要和参观旅游有关。故推测本文很有可能出现在旅游指南上。C. In a travel brochure.(一份旅游手册)符合以上说法。故选C项。‎ B Can robots be creative? British art gallery owner Aidan Meller thinks so. He hopes to begin answering that question with a robot called Ai-Da. Meller is overseeing the building of all her parts by engineers at Engineered Arts, a company based in Cornwall, England. The engineers believe the robot will be able to make pictures of people from sight with a writing instrument in her hand. Meller wants the robot to perform like a human artist.‎ He spoke to the Reuters news agency after seeing Ai-Da’s head being carefully brought to life by specialists who were connecting individual hairs to form eyebrows. He said, “She’s going to actually be drawing and we’re hoping to then build technology for her to paint.” But also as a performing artist, “she’ll be able to engage with audiences and actually get messages across, asking those questions about technology today,” he added.‎ - 25 -‎ Ai-Da’s skeletal robotic head may still be separate from her body, but her movements are very alive. Cameras in each of her eyeballs recognize human body parts. Ai-Da will make eye contact and follow you around the room, opening and closing her mouth as you do. If you get too close, the robot will back away, closing and then opening her eyes as if in shock.‎ The specialists are using the company’s Mesmer lifelike robot technology to create her head. Once finished, Ai-Da will have a mixed-race appearance, with long dark hair and rubber-like skin made from silicone. The teeth and skin inside her mouth will come from a 3-D printer. Marcus Hold works at Engineered Arts. He said “Mesmer brings together the development of software mechanics and electronics to produce a lifelike face with lifelike gestures in a small human sized package.”‎ Ai-Da will make her first public appearance at an exhibit called “Unsecured Futures” at the University of Oxford. Some of her pictures are expected to appear at another show in London later this year.‎ ‎4. What does Meller want Ai-Da to be?‎ A. A consultant. B. An engineer.‎ C. A professional painter. D. A robot artist.‎ ‎5. How will Ai-Da do when you get very close to her?‎ A. Step back. B. Keep still.‎ C. Run away. D. Speak aloud.‎ ‎6. Which of the following is Ai-Da good at?‎ A. Doing housework. B. Taking care of the old.‎ C Interacting with persons. D. Making up like humans.‎ ‎7. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. Ai-Da, a Creative Robot B. Meller, a Great Engineer C. Ai-Da Makes Painting Easier D. Meller Helps Robot Cleverer ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍机器人Ai-Da的功能来证明机器人也可以有创造性。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的Meller wants the robot to perform like a human artist.可知，Meller想要机器人Ai-Da像人类艺术家一样。D. A robot artist.(一个机器人艺术家)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的 If you get too close, the robot will back away, closing and then opening her eyes as if in shock.(如果离得太近，机器人会后退，合上然后睁开眼睛，好像在震惊)可知，当离Ai-Da太近时，她会退后。A. Step back.(后退)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的But also as a performing artist, “she’ll be able to engage with audiences and actually get messages across, asking those questions about technology today,” he added.( 但作为一名表演艺术家，“她将能够与观众互动，并真正传达信息，提出有关当今技术的问题，”他补充说)以及倒数第二段的Ai-Da will have a mixed-race appearance, with long dark hair and man made skin. (Ai-Da将具有混合种族的外观，留着长长的黑发和人造皮肤)可知，Ai-Da可以照顾老人，与人沟通，像人一样化妆。C. Interacting with persons.(与人互动)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段Can robots be creative? British art gallery owner Aidan Meller thinks so. He hopes to begin answering that question with a robot called Ai-Da.(机器人可以发挥创造力吗？英国画廊老板Aidan Meller是这么认为的。他希望开始使用一个名为Ai-Da的机器人来回答这个问题)可知，本文主要介绍了Ai-Da，用它的事情来证明机器人也有创造力。A. Ai-Da, a Creative Robot(Ai-Da，一个有创造性的机器人)可以作为本段标题，故选A项。‎ C Are you wondering whether it’s worth going for a little jog? Don’t hesitate, and get your sports shoes on. A new study shows that proper running lowers the risk of premature (过早的) death.‎ In an analysis of 14 previous studies from the US and Denmark, the group of researchers from institutes in Australia and Finland concluded that increasing - 25 -‎ ‎ running participation would probably lead to substantial improvements in population health and longevity. The studies involved 232,149 participants over time periods ranging from 5.5 to 35 years.‎ Overall, people running any distance were associated with a 27% lower risk of death from all causes than those who did not, the analysis shows. Running was also associated with a 30% and 23% lower risk of death from cardiovascular (心血管的) disease and cancer, respectively.‎ Previous studies had concluded “inconsistent findings” about whether running could lower the risk of premature death, according to the researchers. Lead researcher Jim White, a professor at Victoria University in Melbourne, told CNN, “Our recent findings may motivate physically inactive individuals to take up running and those who already run to keep on doing it.”‎ He added that doctors may be encouraged by our findings to promote running as a part of “lifestyle medicine”. In their paper, which will be published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, the researchers say health professionals are sometimes wary of promoting running because vigorous (剧烈的) use of it has been linked with sudden cardiac death.‎ Jim and his team countered this by noting that the benefit of running outweighs the risk. However, they did say advice should be given on a case-by-case basis, as running might not be appropriate for everyone. Although running has a clear overall health benefit, the researchers point out that higher “doses” of running may not reduce the risk of premature death further. According to the WHO’s guidelines, adults aged between 18 and 64 should take 150 minutes of gentle exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise each week.‎ ‎8. What did the new study focus on?‎ A. The benefit of jog. B. People’s lifestyles.‎ C. People’s living conditions. D. The popularity of jog.‎ ‎9. What will the study contribute to according to Jim?‎ A. Researchers’ promotion of sport.‎ B. People’s involvement in running.‎ - 25 -‎ C. Doctors’ quicker treatment.‎ D. People’s losing weight.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined word “wary” in paragraph 5 mean?‎ A. Certain. B. Capable.‎ C. Confident. D. Cautious.‎ ‎11. What’s the last paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The risk of exercising vigorously.‎ B. The suggestion on running appropriately.‎ C. The reason why people should keep running.‎ D. The argument about whether running benefits people.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究结果，即跑步可能会改善人口健康和寿命，所以研究结果可能会鼓励身体不活动的人开始跑步。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的In a survey of 14 previous studies from the US and Denmark, the group of researchers from institutes in Australia and Finland concluded that running would probably lead to improvements in population health and longevity. The studies involved 232,149 participants over time periods ranging from 5.5 to 35 years.( 来自澳大利亚和芬兰研究机构的研究人员对美国和丹麦此前的14项研究进行了调查，得出结论称，跑步可能会改善人们的健康和寿命。研究涉及232149名参与者，时间跨度从5.5年到35年不等)可知，这项新研究的重点是慢跑的好处。A. The benefit of jog.(跑步的好处)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段的He added that doctors may be encouraged by our findings to promote running as a part of “lifestyle medicine”.(他补充说，我们的发现可能会鼓励医生将跑步作为“生活方式医学”的一部分来推广)可知，据吉姆说，这项研究将有助于人们对跑步的参与。B. People’s involvement in running.(人们对跑步的参与)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子He added that doctors may be encouraged by our findings to promote running as a part of “lifestyle medicine”. In their paper, which will be published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, the researchers say health professionals are sometimes wary of promoting running because vigorous use of it has been linked with sudden heart death.可知，他补充说，我们的发现可能会鼓励医生将跑步作为“生活方式医学”的一部分来推广。在他们将发表在《英国运动医学杂志》上的论文中，研究人员说，健康专业人士有时对促进跑步持wary态度，因为大力使用跑步会导致心脏猝死。根据句意，尤其是it has been linked with sudden heart death可猜测划线部分的意思是“谨慎的”。D. Cautious.(警惕的)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的主要内容，尤其是However, they did say advice should be given on a case-by-case basis, as running might not be appropriate for everyone.(不过，他们也表示，建议应该根据具体情况给出，因为跑步可能并不适合所有人)可知，本段主要提出一些关于适当跑步的建议。B. The suggestion on running appropriately.(关于适当跑步的建议)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ D Light pollution is blocking a starry view of the night sky for more than half of people across England, a research has found.‎ Fifty-seven percent of stargazers（观星者）struggled to see more than 10 stars, while just 2% of participants said they experienced a truly dark sky making them be able to count more than 30,9 according to the research by the Campaign to Protect Rural England （CPRE）. People in the countryside were encouraged to count how many stars they could see with eyes within the constellation （星座）of Orion, which is visible only in the winter months.‎ Campaigners said the results of the star count, supported by the British Astronomical Association, showed the problem of light pollution and how it affected one of the countryside’s most magical sights—a dark, starry night sky. They said the results of the research to map England’s night skies suggested more could be done by the government, local councils and the general public to reduce the negative effects of artificial light from streets and buildings.‎ - 25 -‎ Emma Marrington, dark skies campaigner at the CPRE, said “We’re hugely grateful to the people who took the time to get out and take part in our star count. But it’s deeply disappointing that the vast majority were unable to experience the natural wonder of a truly dark sky blanketed with stars. Without any action, our night sky will continue to be lost under a covering of artificial light, ruining the health of the natural world.”‎ She added: “The star count results show just how far-reaching the light from street lights and buildings can be seen. Light doesn’t respect boundaries, and careless use can see it spread for miles from cities.”‎ She suggested better-designed lighting, street light dimming（暗淡）systems and part- night lighting where some street lights are turned off during the small hours should provide an opportunity to limit the damage caused by light pollution, reduce carbon emissions and save money.‎ ‎12. What effect does the light pollution bring about to England?‎ A. It leads the stars to disappear.‎ B. It makes the countryside dim.‎ C. It makes the environment terrible.‎ D. It prevents the people seeing stars.‎ ‎13. What causes the light pollution according to the text?‎ A. More and more buildings.‎ B. Less and less outdoor activities.‎ C. The overuse of artificial light.‎ D. The spread of light in the countryside.‎ ‎14. How does Emma feel about the stargazers’ efforts?‎ A. Disappointed. B. Surprised.‎ C. Regretful. D. Appreciative.‎ ‎15 What is Emma’s suggestion for dealing with the light pollution?‎ A. Using street lights wisely. B. Turning off lights at night.‎ C. Spreading light further. D. Changing the streets1 design.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述光污染带来的危害以及解决方法。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Light pollution is blocking a starry view of the night sky for more than half of people across England, a research has found.“一项研究发现，光污染阻碍了英国一半以上的人观赏星空。”可知，光污染阻止人们看到星星。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Without any action, our night sky will continue to be lost under a covering of artificial light, ruining the health of the natural world.“如果不采取任何行动，我们的夜空将继续消失在人造光的覆盖下，破坏自然世界的健康。”由此可知，文章认为，过度使用人造光会造成光污染。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中We’re hugely grateful to the people who took the time to get out and take part in our star count.“我们非常感谢那些花时间出来参加我们星数的人。”可知，Emma对天文学家的努力是感激的。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段She suggested better-designed lighting, street light dimming（暗淡）systems and part- night lighting where some street lights are turned off during the small hours should provide an opportunity to limit the damage caused by light pollution, reduce carbon emissions and save money.“她建议，设计更好的照明系统、路灯调暗系统和部分路灯在凌晨熄灯的夜景照明系统，应该能提供一个机会，限制光污染造成的损害，减少碳排放，并节约资金。”可知，Emma对处理光污染的建议是“明智地使用路灯。”故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When it comes to helping students learn and mature, there are several ways to increase their well-being. Although your children may be succeeding in the classroom, there are a few things that you still can do.‎ Encouraging physical activity is the first thing you can do. More and more children ‎ - 25 -‎ do not participate in sports after school. It’s important for you to encourage mobility with sports that are played after class. You should find sporting equipment, basketball courts and play areas where kids can increase their well-being. ____16____ ‎ Secondly, you can provide proper nutrition for your children. It’s important for your children to receive proper nutrition both inside and outside of the home. ____17____ You’d better make it a point to provide enough nutrition for their proper development and growth.‎ ‎____18____ Many parents fail to stop children from using smart phones and computers. There are some institutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach children or keep them entertained. You should help the children remain excited without sitting in front of a screen throughout the day.‎ Last but not the least, monitoring bullying （欺凌）is also an essential part. Bullying continues to remain a common problem in some schools, making it important that the environment that your children grow in holds a high standard. ____19____‎ It’s important to examine the school life as a whole to determine what factors are missing ____20____. You may determine how well they adjust to the world around them and succeed in life.‎ A. You should provide kids with fresh food.‎ B. Besides, you’d better limit their screen time.‎ C It will encourage children to focus on their study.‎ D. In addition, try your best to give them more freedom.‎ E. This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity.‎ F. You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying.‎ G Parents play a significant role in children’s growth and well-being.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有几种方法，在帮助学生学习和成熟方面可以提高他们的幸福感。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“你应该找到运动器材、篮球场和玩耍的地方，在那里孩子们可以提高他们的幸福感。”承接上文，E项This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity.（这将降低包括肥胖在内的健康状况的风险。）切题。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“让你的孩子在家庭内外都得到适当的营养是很重要的。”再根据下文提示“你最好注意为它们的正常发育和生长提供足够的营养。”承接上下文，A项You should provide kids with fresh food.（你应该给孩子们提供新鲜的食物。）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文提示“许多家长未能阻止孩子使用智能手机和电脑。”承接下文，B项Besides, you’d better limit their screen time.（此外，你最好限制他们使用电子设备的时间。）切题。该项中的Besides呼应了上文的Secondly。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“在一些学校里，欺凌仍然是一个普遍的问题，这使得你的孩子成长的环境保持高标准变得很重要。”承接上文，F项You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying.（你可以建议老师保持寻找欺凌的习惯。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“研究学校生活是重要的,以确定哪些因素是缺失的。”再根据空格下文“你可以决定他们如何适应他们周围的世界,在生活中取得成功。”承接上下文，G项Parents play a significant role in children’s growth and well-being.（父母在孩子的成长和幸福中发挥着重要的作用。）切题。故选G。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ At dawn as I opened my eyes, a Blue Angel flew above me with high speed. My parents were ____21____ on the boat while my ____22____ dangled (悬着) their legs over the bow, smiling together. Countless boats, filled with families and friends enjoying each other’s ____23____, anchored in Lake Erie around us. Another ____24____ flew past, causing a loud sound. I thought about how quickly the world moves, and how few ‎ - 25 -‎ people ____25____ the one thing that time cannot change — relationships.‎ Pilots in their jets flew by at high speeds. At that moment, our lives seemed ____26____ quiet and slow. These people, including my parents, ____27____ listened to each other as the jets performed above. How ____28____ these times seemed compared to the skills required of the men high above traveling at record-breaking speeds.‎ Just as the Blue Angels speed by, so does our daily ____29____. Technology stresses speed and instant pleasure. Cell phones have ______30______ once sincere conversations and turned them into simple text messages. Everything now originates from ______31______ rather than from devoting our priceless time to others and building lifelong relationships.‎ Lifestyles ______32______ with time. But one thing that will never change is people’s ______33______ Parents love their children and children love their parents the same as they did thousands of years ago. A(n)______34______ connection among our world’s cultures is interpersonal connection. Friends and family have played ______35______ roles in our lives for centuries. However, we do not appreciate them enough. Why not ______36______ the one thing time has not changed?‎ A thunderous sound roared (咆哮) around me. I felt sorry as the air show approached its end, but I was ______37______ by my new viewpoint on the world. I went to my sisters and ______38______ them at the bow. They turned, their eyes met mine and I smiled. Eager not to be ______39______ by my family, I ______40______ to the laughter filling the front of the boat.‎ ‎21. A. wandering B. sleeping C. chatting D. arguing ‎22. A. sisters B. brothers C. friends D. classmates ‎23. A. expectation B. result C. company D. development ‎24. A. plane B. angel C. balloon D. eagle ‎25. A. ignore B. enjoy C. explain D. create ‎26. A. regularly B. relatively C. politely D. meaningfully - 25 -‎ ‎27. A. joyfully B. anxiously C. angrily D. cautiously ‎28. A. boring B. simple C. strange D. painful ‎29. A. achievement B. arrangement C. desire D. life ‎30. A. replaced B. presented C. improved D. smoothed ‎31. A. nature B. ability C. performance D. convenience ‎32. A. appear B. connect C. change D. settle ‎33. A. attitudes B. behaviors C. ambitions D. relationships ‎34. A. complex B. common C. loose D. amazing ‎35. A. little B. proper C. usual D. significant ‎36. A. treasure B. challenge C. transform D. adjust ‎37. A. renamed B. reviewed C. refreshed D. recollected ‎38. A. teased B. joined C. honored D. inspected ‎39. A. shown off B. taken down C. kept out D. used up ‎40. A. admitted B. referred C. objected D. contributed ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在和家人观看飞行表演时，突然想到了亲密关系的重要性，尤其在快节奏的生活中，要珍惜无价的亲密关系。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母在船上聊天，而我的姐妹们把腿悬在船桨上，一起笑着。A. wandering闲逛；B. sleeping睡觉；C. chatting聊天；D.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ arguing争辩。根据句意可知，此处是指大人在聊天，而孩子们在玩乐，故选C项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母在船上聊天，而我的姐妹们把腿悬在船桨上，一起笑着。A. sisters姐妹；B. brothers兄弟；C. friends朋友；D. classmates同学。根据下文的I went to my sisters and ____18____ them at the bow可知，此处用“姐妹”符合语境，sister是原词复现，故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：数不清的船只停在Lake Erie，里面载满了享受相互陪伴的家人和朋友。A. expectation期待；B. result结果；C. company陪伴；D. development发展。根据本句中的families and friends可知，此处用“陪伴”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另外一架飞机飞过，造成了很大的声音。A. plane飞机；B. angel天使；C. balloon气球；D. eagle老鹰。根据上文的a Blue Angel flew above me with high speed.可知，此处用“飞机”符合语境，且下文的each other as the jets performed above也有暗示，故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我思考着世界变化真快，有多少人能享受时间无法改变的东西——亲密关系。A. ignore忽略；B. enjoy享受；C. explain解释；D. create创造。根据上文的filled with families and friends enjoying each other’s ____3____,可知，此处用“享受”符合语境，enjoy是原词复现，故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时，我们的生活似乎相对是安静且缓慢的。A. regularly常规地；B. relatively相对地；C. politely礼貌地；D. meaningfully有意义地。根据上文的Pilots in their jets flew by at high speeds.可知，此处是指当飞机高速飞行时，我们的生活相对安静和缓慢，故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当飞机在高空表演时，这些人，包括我的父母，开心地听着彼此讲话。A. joyfully开心地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. angrily生气地；D. cautiously警惕地。根据上文的Countless boats, filled with families and friends enjoying each other’s ____3____,可知，此处用“开心地”符合语境，故选A项。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比于驾驶飞机所需要的技术要求，在船上的人的时光过得多么简单惬意。A. boring无聊的；B. simple简单的；C. strange奇怪的；D. painful痛苦的。根据句意可知，此处把人们的生活和飞行员的技术作对比，故此处用“简单的”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如蓝色天使加速飞过一样，我们的日常生活也是如此。A. achievement成就；B. arrangement安排；C. desire渴望；D. life生活。根据上文的Pilots in their jets flew by at high speeds. At that moment, our lives seemed ____6____ quiet and slow.可知，此处用“生活”符合语境，life是原词复现，故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：手机代替了曾经真诚的对话，把它们变成了简单的短信。A. replaced代替；B. presented呈送；C. improved改善；D. smoothed使……光滑。根据句意可知，此处是指手机代替了人们真诚的对话，故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在的一切都源于便利而不是将我们宝贵的时间奉献给他人来建立终生的关系。A. nature自然；B. ability能力；C. performance表现；D. convenience便利。根据上文的Cell phones have ____10____ once sincere conversations and turned them into simple text messages可知，此处用“便利”符合语境，simple和convenience是同义词复现，故选D项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活方式随着时间发生了改变。A. appear出现；B. connect连接；C. change改变；D. settle解决。根据下文的But one thing that will never change可知，此处用“改变”符合语境，change是原词复现，故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是永远不会改变的是人们的亲密关系。A. attitudes态度；B. behaviors行为；C. ambitions抱负；D. relationships关系。根据上文的how few people ____5____ the one thing that time cannot change — relationships.可知，此处用“关系”符合语境，relationship是原词复现，故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界文化之间的普遍联系是人际关系。A. complex复杂的；B. common普遍的；C. loose松散的；D. amazing令人震惊的。根据句意可知，此处是指文化的普遍联系是人际关系，故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，朋友和家人在生活中扮演了重要作用。A. little很少的；B. proper适当的；C. usual通常的；D. significant重要的。根据下文的However, we do not appreciate them enough可知，上下文是转折关系，故此处用“重要作用”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么不在时间改变前珍惜一样东西呢？A. treasure珍惜；B. challenge挑战；C. transform改变；D. adjust调整。根据上文的However, we do not appreciate them enough.可知，此处用“珍惜”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当飞行表演接近尾声时，我感到有点遗憾，但我因新的世界观而振奋。A. renamed重命名；B. reviewed复习；C. refreshed恢复精神；D. recollected回忆。根据下文内容可知，作者意识到了家人陪伴的珍贵，这是她新的世界观，她因这个世界观而精神振作，故选C项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我到船头加入姐妹们。A. teased戏弄；B. joined加入；C. honored敬重；D. inspected检查。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者意识到家人陪伴的重要性之后，主动和姐妹们呆在一起，和她们共度快乐时光，故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：渴望不被家人排除在外，我贡献了充满船头的笑声。A. shown off炫耀；B. taken down记下；C. kept out留在外面；D. used up用完。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者想要融入家人，不被家人排除，故选C项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渴望不被家人排除在外，我贡献了充满船头的笑声。A. admitted承认；B. referred提及，参考；C. objected反对；D. contributed贡献。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者和姐妹们一起笑，以此融入家人，故选D项。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ - 25 -‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。‎ A special exhibition was held by China's Palace Museum ____41____(celebrate) the 2019 Chinese New Year.‎ On January 6, 2019, the first day of the ____42____(twelve) lunar month in Chinese calendar, a record-breaking number of around 1,000 antique items ____43____(display) at the famed museum. The former record was ____44____(current) held by the 1935 International Exhibition of Chinese Art in London at ____45____ 735 antiques from the museum were shown.‎ The exhibition was divided ____46____ six areas, fully displaying the customs of the Chinese New Year during the Qing Dynasty, including an open area ____47____(decorate) with historical customs of the dynasty and restored ''royal'' festival celebration activities.‎ ‎''The exhibition not only presented ____48____(visit) there with antique collections, ____49____ also allowed the audience to enjoy themselves in the cultural atmosphere of ancient China, '' said Shan Jixiang, manager of the museum.‎ During the exhibition, the museum was filled with ______50______(tradition) Chinese New Year decorations, like Spring Festival couplets (春联) and lanterns.‎ ‎【答案】41. to celebrate ‎ ‎42. twelfth ‎ ‎43. were displayed ‎ ‎44. currently ‎ ‎45. which 46. into ‎ ‎47. decorated ‎ ‎48. visitors ‎ ‎49. but 50. traditional ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2019年新年在故宫博物院举行的一次特殊展览。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝2019年中国新年，一个特殊的展览在故宫博物馆举行。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处应用不定式表目的，故填to celebrate。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查数词。根据the判断,此处应填序数词，表“农历第十二月”，故填twelfth。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。此处是句子谓语动词，根据On January 6, 2019判断，此处为一般过去时，items和display之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were displayed。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词held，故填currently。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词International Exhibition of Chinese Art在从句中充当at的宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词。此处考查固定短语be divvied into“被分成……”，故填into。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语area和decorate之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填decorated。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。此处应用填名词visitor作为present的宾语，结合语境可知游客有很多，故用复数形式，故填visitors。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。此处考查固定短语not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，故填but。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词decorations，故填traditional。‎ ‎【点睛】第5小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中所充当的成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：‎ 找出先行词：International Exhibition of Chinese Art 分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词在从句at ____5____ 735 antiques from the - 25 -‎ ‎ museum were shown.中充当介词at的宾语，应用关系代词 考虑特殊情况：关系代词位于介词之后不能用that 故填which 第三部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ On the train, I heard a young man in her twenties sitting by the window sudden shouted, “Dad, look! The trees are going behind!” His father just smiled. I looked the big boy’s childish behavior with pity. A boy shouted again, “Dad, look! The clouds were running with us!” I couldn’t help say to his father, “Why don’t you take your son to see to a doctor?” The father said, “I did that. He has just come out from the hospital. My son was blind from births. He just can see things with his eyes today.” At that time, a woman said to me, “Young man, don’t judge people after you truly know them. The truth may surprised you.”‎ ‎【答案】1. her → his ‎2. sudden → suddenly ‎3. looked后加at ‎4. A → The ‎5. were → are ‎6. say → saying ‎7. 删除see后的to ‎8. births → birth ‎9. after → before ‎10. surprised → surprise - 25 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在火车上看到一个二十多岁的男孩一直问父亲一些简单的问题，所以认为这个孩子有问题。后来才知道，这个孩子天生是盲人，通过治疗今天才看见世上的一切。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查代词。根据语境判断此处应指前面出现的a young man，故应用his，故将her改为his。‎ ‎2. 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词shouted，故将sudden改为suddenly。‎ ‎3. 考查介词。此处考查固定短语look at“看着”，故在looked后加at。‎ ‎4. 考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处是特指前文提到的男孩，应用定冠词the，故将A改为The。‎ ‎5. 考查时态。此处是直接引用男孩的话，故应用现在进行时，故将were改为are。‎ ‎6. 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定短语can’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，故将say改为saying。‎ ‎7. 考查动词及物性。see是及物动词，其后直接加宾语，see a doctor“看医生”，故删除see后的to。‎ ‎8. 考查名词的数。根据语境可知，此处的birth“出生”是抽象名词，不可数，故将births改为birth。‎ ‎9. 考查连接词。句意：那时，一位女士告诉我：“年轻人，在你真正了解他们前，不要判断人们。”根据句意可知，此处用before“在……之前”符合逻辑和语境，故将after改为before。‎ ‎10. 考查动词。may是情态动词，其后应接动词原形，故将surprised改为surprise。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你和你的英国同学Mike约好本周五晚上去看电影，但是他刚发来电子邮件，说他下楼时扭伤了右脚，不能赴约。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表示安慰；‎ ‎2. 给出疗伤建议；‎ ‎3. 祝早日康复，另约时间。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ - 25 -‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：扭伤sprain Dear Mike,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mike,‎ I’m sorry to hear that you sprained your right ankle when going downstairs. It doesn’t matter that we can’t go to the cinema together this Friday evening. Take it easy. Here are some common first aid measures, which, I hope, will work for you.‎ You can sit down and put your right foot on a slightly higher place, then put an ice pack on the injury to reduce the swelling part. In addition, apply some medicine to the injury if you have some at hand. And then you’d better go to hospital.‎ Whenever you recover, let me know. I will be available any time next week. I wish you a speedy recovery.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给同学Mike写一封回信，对他受伤的事情表示安慰，并提出疗伤建议。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【详解】体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主 结构：分总 ‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 表示安慰；‎ ‎2. 给出疗伤建议；‎ ‎3. 祝早日康复，另约时间。‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ be sorry to do sth./ take it easy/ reduce/ apply…to…/ at hand/ had better do sth./ in addition 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. Knowing that you sprained your right ankle when going downstairs, I feel worried.‎ ‎2. It doesn’t matter that we can’t go to the cinema together this Friday evening. ‎ ‎3. Take it easy. ‎ ‎4. I know some common first aid measures, which perhaps will work for you.‎ ‎5. You can sit down and put your right foot on a slightly higher place, then put an ice pack on the injury to reduce the swelling part. ‎ ‎6. In addition, apply some medicine to the injury if you have some at hand. ‎ ‎7. And then you’d better go to hospital if it gets worse.‎ ‎8. When you recover, please let me know. ‎ ‎9. I will be available any time next week. ‎ ‎10. Wish you a speedy recovery.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）‎ 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…‎ 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…‎ 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…‎ 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：I’m sorry to hear that you - 25 -‎ ‎ sprained your right ankle when going downstairs.中that引导宾语从句；Here are some common first aid measures, which, I hope, will work for you.中which引导非限制性定语从句；Whenever you recover, let me know.中whenever引导让步状语从句。这些从句的使用，使文章色彩纷呈。‎ - 25 -‎ - 25 -‎