【英语】福建省连城县第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试试题

【英语】福建省连城县第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试试题

福建省连城县第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试 英语试题 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is Mary's attitude toward her own decision?‎ A. Firm. B. Unclear. C. Surprised.‎ ‎2. Which train will the woman take?‎ A. The 6:15 one. B. The 6:45 one. C. The 8:15 one.‎ ‎3. What will the boy clean?‎ A. The window. B. The bottle. C. The car.‎ ‎4. Where is the post office?‎ A. Behind the park.‎ B. On the left of the hotel.‎ C. Across from the tourist information center.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The girl’s classmate. B. Ann’s character. C. Nick’s trousers.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How does the woman feel at first?‎ A. Fairly relaxed. B. Quite confident. C. A bit worried.‎ ‎7. What will the speakers do tonight?‎ A. Give out invitations. B. Make more food. C. Throw a party.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Bookseller and customer. B. Librarian and reader. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎9. What will the man do for the woman?‎ A. Reserve the book. B. Check the database. C. Find the book on the shelf.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What do the speakers want to do on the weekend?‎ A. Stay at home. B. Go to the beach. C. See a movie.‎ ‎11. What will the weather be like according to the weather forecast?‎ A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot.‎ ‎12. What do the speakers think of the weather in California?‎ A. It is changeable. B. It is predictable. C. It is comfortable.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday.‎ ‎14. What does the man usually do at about 4 o’clock?‎ A. Paint his house. B. Pick up his kids. C. Go to work.‎ ‎15. What part of the man’s body got hurt?‎ A. His leg. B. His arm. C. His ankle.‎ ‎16. What information will the man offer next?‎ A. His phone number. B. His available time. C. His full name.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What time does the speaker get to school?‎ A. At about 7:30. B. At about 7:50. C. At about 8:00.‎ ‎18. How is Penny’s campus life?‎ A. Interesting. B. Cool. C. Busy.‎ ‎19. Who is Ryan?‎ A.The speaker’s friend. B.The speaker’s pet dog. C.The speaker’s favorite singer.‎ ‎20. Why does the speaker like camping?‎ A. She can make new friends.‎ B. She can do varieties of activities.‎ C. She can have hamburgers and chips.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A Are you going into skiing? Is winter your favourite time of year? If you like snow and ice, maybe you should stay at Ice Hotel in Quebec, Canada. But you can only check in at this hotel during the winter. Why? Because this hotel is built every December. It has 32 rooms and 80 people can stay there each night. The hotel even has a movie theatre, art gallery, and church. Of course, all of these parts of the hotel are made of ice. In fact, all the furniture, art, lights, and even plates and drinking glasses are made out of ice.‎ Because this hotel is so unusual, it is becoming very popular. People from all over the world come to the Ice Hotel to look at the fantastic ice art, drink and eat from designed ice dishes and experience the unique atmosphere. Some couples have even gotten married in the hotel’s ice church. But all these guests keep their winter coats on! Because of all the ice, the temperature inside the hotel is always between -2℃ and -5℃. Surprisingly, sleeping is not a problem in the freezing cold hotel rooms. Every guest gets a special cold-weather sleeping bag and some fur blankets. These keep the room cozy until morning.‎ 21. What does the word “cozy” mean in the last paragraph?‎ A. Cold B. Wet C. Dry D. Comfortable and warm ‎22. What can't you do in the hotel according to the passage?‎ A.Watch a movie. B.Eat an interesting meal. C.Get married. D.Go swimming.‎ ‎23. What is the best title of this passage?‎ A.How the Ice Hotel is built B.The services of the Ice Hotel C.Why the Ice Hotel is made of ice D.What makes the Ice Hotel special B The Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院) fire has been put out, but its spire (尖顶) and a large portion of its wooden roof have been damaged. The terrible destruction causes a sudden sharp pain to ‎ people around the world. “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore.”‎ But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely through a video game called Assassin’s Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. Further, with virtual reality technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.‎ The idea of making digital models of ancient buildings to save their data dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.‎ As computers and smartphones are hugely popular, the digital model has great useful value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics.‎ Of course, however precise a model is, it is not the original. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.‎ ‎24. What can we see about Notre Dame in the game?‎ A. Its original look. B. Its wooden shape.‎ C. The big fire. D. The damaged Notre Dame.‎ ‎25. What will engineers do to create a digital copy of the ancient buildings?‎ A. Build 3D models of full size. B. Scan the photos of the buildings C. Improve the technology needed. D. Measure all the parts exactly.‎ ‎26. How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance?‎ A. By comparison. B. By classification.‎ C. By giving examples. D. By listing data.‎ ‎27. What is the author’s attitude towards the application of the technology?‎ A. Delighted B. Doubtful C. Supportive D. Conservative C US cosmologist (宇宙学家) Carl Sagan once said: “Across the sea of space, the stars are other suns.”‎ For centuries, human beings have dreamed of traveling into space, orbiting (围绕......运行) our little blue planet, and appreciating incredible views of sunrises and sunsets. And soon, it seems that our dream will finally come true, as US startup Orion Span announced on April 6 that it planned to launch the first hotel in space in 2021. It will be ready to welcome guests the following year.‎ The space hotel, Aurora Station, will orbit 320 kilometers above Earth, circling it every 90 minutes. It’s capable of housing two crew members and four guests. The crew members will likely be former NASA astronauts who worked on the International Space Station. However, there’s a catch: Each guest must pay at least $9.5 million (60 million yuan) for a 12-day stay at the hotel.‎ Once aboard the Aurora Station, guests will find many exciting things to do. According to Orion Span, guests can enjoy the excitement of zero-gravity as they fly throughout the space hotel. They can watch 16 sunrises and sunsets every day and view the northern and southern auroras (极光) through the many windows. They can take part in research experiments like growing food, and even take it home as a souvenir. And they can stay in touch with their families and friends via a high-speed internet connection.‎ But most importantly, the trip will offer a real sense of what it’s like to live in space. “The premise (前提) of Aurora Station is for guests to live, feel, and breathe what it’s like to be an astronaut,” Frank Bunger, founder of Orion Span, told the Robb Report. “The food and drinks are freeze-dried products. It’s not going to be five-star dining … Fire and gas don’t work the same way in space as they do on Earth.”‎ To better prepare guests for space travel, the company will require a health screening and provide a three-month training program that helps guests understand basic spaceflight, orbital mechanics (轨道力学) and life in the pressurized environment of space.‎ Some may have doubts about the project, but the company even has plans to turn part of Aurora Station into private apartments. “Future Aurora owners can live in, visit, or sublease (转租) their space apartment,” Bunger said in a news release. “This is an exciting frontier (待开发的领域) and Orion Span is proud to pave the way.”‎ ‎28.What can we learn about Aurora Station?‎ A.It will be open to guests in 2021. B.It can only serve four guests at a time.‎ C.It costs every guest $9.5 million a week. D.It will invite NASA to train the guests.‎ ‎29.According to Bunger, what is the main purpose of Aurora Station?‎ A.To help people learn more about space.‎ B.To offer comfortable space travel experiences.‎ C.To provide real experiences of living in space.‎ D.To prepare people for future space exploration.‎ ‎30.What can be inferred about Aurora Station from the last two paragraphs?‎ A.It’s ready for guests to book their first trip.‎ B.Few people are optimistic about its future.‎ C.Its guests must have a basic knowledge of space travel.‎ D.Private apartments are the most popular choice among its guests.‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Get out your shovels, your seeds, and your soil-it's almost April 22. Here are four fun ways to celebrate Earth Day with your kids.‎ Plant a tree.‎ Since the first Earth Day in 1970, planting trees has been a traditional way of celebrating the holiday. Try planting one in your own backyard, or attending a local tree-planting event. In its lifetime, that single tree will absorb approximately one ton of carbon dioxide. 31 .‎ Spend the day without a car.‎ ‎32. Yet, challenge yourself to make your way through the day without hopping in the car. Walking, biking, or catching the bus will keep your carbon dioxide emissions down and show the kids there are other fun ways of traveling.‎ Take a walk in nature.‎ Perhaps the most obvious Earth Day activity is a nature walk. Make a list of things you'd like to find and check them off on your walk. 33. Go through the colors of the rainbow and try and find an object in that color on your walk.‎ Attend a community activity.‎ Show your kids it's not just Mom and Dad who care about Earth Day. Tons of people will show up for local events as well! 34. We guarantee you will find some activities like park cleanup, recycling demos, or tree-planting ceremony.‎ ‎35.‎ When it comes to taking care of Earth, we all need to do our share. Take your kids to the local playground and give them each a pair of gloves and a small garbage bag. Task them with picking of scraps of trash as fast as they can-whoever fills up their bag first, wins. Once you get back home, enjoy some Earth Day movies.‎ A. Play the clean-up game B. Remember that every day can be Earth Day C. If you don't feel like making a list, try a color search D. Check out your newspaper the week leading up to the holiday E. On Earth Day, we realize what we can do to preserve our natural resources F. And there are a lot more surprising facts about trees you can share with your kids G. Depending on where you live, this will bring varying degrees of problem to travel 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ The True Story of Treasure Island It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. 36 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.‎ Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38 .With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39 .‎ Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills. They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 42 .To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 43 .‎ One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island, Robert 44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 . “What’s that?” he asked. “That’s the 46 treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boy’s 48 .While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)？‎ Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story. 52 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53 .‎ So, thanks to a 54 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language.‎ ‎36.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Finally ‎37.A.alone B.next door C.at home D.abroad ‎38.A.meeting B.story C.holiday D.job ‎39.A.Lloyd B.Robert C.Henley D.John ‎40.A.talk B.rest C.walk D.game ‎41.A.attempting B.missing C.planning D.enjoying ‎42.A.quiet B.dull C.busy D.cold ‎43.A.cleaning B.writing C.drawing D.exercising ‎44.A.doubted B.noticed C.decided D.recognized ‎45.A.the sea B.the house C.Scotland D.the island ‎46.A.forgotten B.buried C.discovered D.unexpected ‎47.A.saw B.drew C.made D.learned ‎48.A.book B.reply C.picture D.mind ‎49.A.star B.hero C.writer D.child ‎50.A.help B.problem C.use D.bottom ‎51.A.praise B.produce C.include D.accept ‎52.A.Yet B.Also C.But D.Thus ‎53.A.read B.born C.hired D.written ‎54.A.rainy B.sunny C.cool D.windy ‎55.A.news B.love C.real-life D.adventure 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,含有两个空格的单句每空0.5分。满分15分）‎ 单词拼写：根据语境，首字母,中文提示或者括号里面词语的正确形式填词。‎ ‎56.The most ________ (energy) and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.‎ ‎57. I am writing to express my sincere a_______ to you for losing the book you lent to me.‎ ‎58. Every coin has two sides. And everybody has their s_________ and weaknesses.‎ ‎59. Keeping a b________ diet is of great importance to our health.‎ ‎60. It _________ (believe) that Chinese Traditional Medicine plays an important role in curing many patients suffering from the COVID-19.‎ ‎61. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost _____ I was spotted by a ship.‎ ‎62.They entered the area without____________(permit).‎ 63. I was brought up in a small beautiful village with many trees and flowers ______(surround) it.‎ ‎64.Our classroom _______ (measure) 6*5 meters.‎ ‎65. There _______ (exist) huge animals on the earth a long time ago.‎ ‎66.Obviously, he is a guy who is easy __________ (persuade).‎ ‎67.He claims television violence_______ ___________(对……有害) to children.‎ ‎68_______ _____ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.‎ ‎69.It is no use regretting. You _____ ______ （本应该）made some preparations for the exam.‎ ‎70. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which ______ ____ (是...的原因) my appearance.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 概要写作 （满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容摘要。‎ Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.‎ Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.‎ Family size might cause people to be shy too. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.‎ You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk-taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.‎ For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget---if you are shy, you are not the only one.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)‎ 假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。最近你校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据话题内容谈谈你的看法，写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。包括以下要点：‎ ‎1.保持健康的重要性；‎ ‎2.保持健康的方法，如:多锻炼，健身强体；多吃水果、蔬菜，保持饮食平衡;鄙弃不良习惯等。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 开头和结束语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。‎ How to keep healthy?‎ Dear boys and girls,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力：1-5 ABCCA 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 AACBC 16-20 ABCAB 阅读理解：21-23 DBD 24-26 ADCC 27-30 BCC 31-35 FGCDA 完型填空：36-40 ADCAC 41-45 DBCBD 46-50 BACBA 51-55 CDBAD 单词拼写：56. energetic 57. apology 58. strengths 59. balanced ‎60.is believed 61.when 62. permission 63. surrounding 64.measures ‎65.existed 66. to persuade 67. is harmful/does harm 68. Rather than ‎69. should have 70.accounts for 概要写作 Nowadays,shyness is getting increasingly common and certain reasons may account for it.(要点1)Scientists argue that genes and family size may contribute to one’s shyness.Moreover,birth places are also among one of the reasons.(要点2)Nevertheless,They think shyness is a common phenomenon and it can be gotten rid of by attempting something new and starting talking with others.(要点3) ‎ 应用文写作 How to keep healthy?‎ Dear boys and girls,‎ Good health is essential to everyone, without which one can hardly live a satisfactory life. As students, when longing to learn better, we shall in the meanwhile act actively for good health.‎ Here are some of my suggestions. First, we’d better do more exercise such as playing basketball, running or swimming to build up our body. Second, we should have a balanced diet. Don’t eat too much meat or sugar but more vegetables and fruit. Third, we need enough sleep and rest, and we shouldn’t stay up late because it is bad for our health. Besides, keeping ourselves happy is also very important. I hope we are healthy and enjoy our life.‎ Thanks for your attention!‎ Text 1‎ M: Mary, do you have a minute? I would like to have a word with you.‎ W: OK. I want to talk to you, too.‎ M: I received your e-mail just now. You can’t imagine how surprised I was when you mentioned that you decided to leave the job.‎ W: Yes. I’ve made up my mind.‎ Text 2‎ W: Hello, I’d like to make a reservation for two tickets to London on Friday evening.‎ M: OK, let me see. The 6:15, 6:45, and 8:15 trains still have seats available. Which one would you like?‎ W: I’ll take the 6:45 one.‎ Text 3‎ W: Hello, Jim. That window is very clean.‎ M: Oh, hello, Mum. Dad and I washed it before lunch. But the car is dirty and I need to help Dad do that now.‎ W: OK, but have a bottle of milk first.‎ Text 4‎ W: Excuse me, where is the post office?‎ M: It’s next door to the hotel. Go out of the door and turn right and it’s on the right in front of a park. It’s opposite the tourist information center.‎ W: OK. Thanks.‎ Text 5‎ M: Do you talk to the boys in your class much?‎ W: Oh yes. The boy opposite Ann is very nice.‎ M: The one with green trousers?‎ W: Yes. He’s called Nick. He’s never angry.‎ Text 6‎ M: How do you feel about the party tonight?‎ W: Er. I’m feeling OK.‎ M: Good. Is everything ready?‎ W: Yes, but I’m afraid that not many people will come.‎ M: That’s definitely not going to happen. Everyone I’ve spoken to says they’re coming.‎ W: Oh, good. You don’t think we’ll run out of food?‎ M: No, I’m sure it’ll be fine. You’ve made a lot of food and most people will probably bring something.‎ W: Oh, OK, that’s good. I hope everyone will relax and enjoy themselves tonight.‎ Text 7‎ M: What can I do for you?‎ W: I was looking for a book named English for Everyone, but I couldn’t find it.‎ M: Did you check our database to see if it was on the shelf?‎ W: I already did. And I didn’t see it on the shelf.‎ M: Apparently somebody took that book out of the library.‎ W: Will you ever get another copy?‎ M: We will definitely be getting another.‎ W: Could you please reserve it for me?‎ M: That won’t be a problem.‎ W: Thanks. I really appreciate that.‎ Text 8‎ M: It would be nice to go to the beach sometime this weekend. I’m bored with staying at home watching a movie on TV all the time.‎ W: I want to go too. What’s the weather going to be like?‎ M: The weather forecast said this weekend it is supposed to be warm and not hot.‎ W: Will it be good beach weather? It wouldn’t be good if it got cold this weekend.‎ M: I want this trip to be perfect. I hope it stays warm.‎ W: This California weather is so uncertain. It’s impossible to know what will happen.‎ M: I know. Every day the weather seems different.‎ W: I would love it if it wasn’t always so unpredictable.‎ M: That would make it easier for us to make plans.‎ Text 9‎ W: Dr. Carter’s Office.‎ M: Yes, I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Carter, please.‎ W: Okay. Could I have your name please?‎ M: Yes. My name is Ronald Schuller.‎ W: Okay. How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4 o’clock?‎ M: Uh, do you happen to have an opening in the morning? I usually pick up my kids from school on my way home from work around that time.‎ W: Okay. Um, how about Tuesday at 8:00 am or Thursday at 8:15 am?‎ M: Well, Tuesday would be fine.‎ W: Alright. And what’s the nature of your visit?‎ M: Well, to tell the truth, I fell from a ladder two days ago while painting my house, and…‎ W: So you have hurt your leg or arm?‎ M: Not exactly. Actually, there has been a pain in my ankle from that day on.‎ W: Well, did you put ice on it immediately after this happened?‎ M: Well yeah.‎ W: OK, Mr. Schuller. Could I have your phone number please?‎ Text 10‎ W: My name is Penny. I am fourteen years old and I come from Chicago, in the Midwest of the USA. My daily routine is like this. I get up at 7:00 in the morning on weekdays. I go to catch the bus to school at 7:30 and it takes about twenty minutes. I don’t wear a school uniform. I usually wear jeans, trainers (运动鞋) and a sweatshirt.‎ I have eight classes a day and the first class begins at 8:00. I don’t have enough time to go home for lunch and we are not allowed to go to restaurants or any place where we can buy hamburgers and chips outside our school. So I usually have lunch in the school dining hall with my friends.‎ But I prefer the weekends and holidays to school! I like to play basketball, video games and see my friends. In the summer I go to camp with my best friend Ryan. Camp is really cool — we do lots of different activities like sports, fishing, horse-riding, walking in the mountains and we have camp fires at night and sing songs.‎ I really like rap music — Eminem is my favorite singer. I have a dog who is really cute. His name is Toby.‎