2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Theuniversallanguage学案牛津译林版选修8

2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Theuniversallanguage学案牛津译林版选修8

Unit 2 The universal language ‎[学生用书P211]‎ 一、语基必备知识 ‎(一)重点词汇——分类记忆 Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意 ‎1．cast vt.& vi. 　选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容)‎ ‎2．condemn vt. 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责 ‎3．broken adj. 破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的 ‎4．folk adj. 民间的，民俗的 n. 人们；亲属(尤指父母)‎ ‎5．liberty n. 自由 ‎6．format n. 形式；格式；版式 ‎7．trend n. 趋势，动向 ‎8．prejudice n. 偏见，成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见 ‎9．scream vi. 尖叫，高声喊；呼啸 n. 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音 ‎10．universal adj. 共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的 ‎11．awesome adj. 极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的 ‎12．grand adj. 宏大的，壮丽的，堂皇的，隆重的 Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形 ‎1．dare vt.& vi.& aux. 敢于，胆敢 ‎2．demand vt. 强烈要求；需要 n. 要求；需求 ‎3．dawn n. 黎明，拂晓；开端，萌芽 ‎4．deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期 ‎5．opportunity n. 机遇，时机 ‎6．department n. 部，司，局，处，系 ‎7．seek vt.& vi. 试图，设法；寻找，寻求 ‎8．seize vt. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，‎ 捉住；夺取，攻占 28‎ ‎9．scold vt. 训斥，责骂 ‎10．decline n. 衰落，衰败；减少；下降 vi.& vt. 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝 ‎11．stubborn adj. 固执的，顽固的 Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变 ‎1．disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbed adj. 心理不正常的；精神失常的→disturb vt.打扰；使中断；使焦虑 ‎2．unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的→willing adj.自愿的→willingness n．乐意 ‎3．evident adj.清楚的，显然的→evidence n．证据；证词 ‎4．merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的→mercy n．宽容，仁慈，怜悯 ‎5．unite vi.& vt.联合，团结；统一→united adj. 联合的，团结的；统一的→unity n．联合，团结；统一 ‎6．unemployment n．失业→unemployed adj.失业的→employment n．雇用，工作，职业→employ v．雇用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员 ‎7．collection n．作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走→collect vt.收集→collector n．收集者；收藏家 ‎8．tendency n．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向→tend v．倾向；趋向 ‎9．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 ‎1.“指责，谴责”家族 ‎①scold　　　　　　责骂，斥责 ‎②criticize 批评，指责 ‎③blame 指责，责备 ‎④accuse 谴责，指控 ‎⑤condemn 谴责，判刑 ‎2.多途径“搜寻”‎ ‎①seek　　　　　　寻找，探寻 ‎②explore 探索，探究 ‎③track 跟踪；追踪 ‎④hunt 寻找；猎取 ‎3.“清楚，明显”一扫光 ‎①evident　　 　显然的 ‎②obvious 极为明显的 ‎③apparent 显而易见的 ‎④clear 清楚明白的 ‎(二)重点短语——记牢用活 ‎1．be_condemned_to_something 被处以某种刑罚 ‎2．ask_for_somebody’s_hand_in_marriage (向女方)求婚 ‎3．fall_in_love 相爱，坠入爱河 ‎4．at_first_sight 初次见面；乍一看 28‎ ‎5．spring_up 突然兴起，迅速出现 ‎6．break_up 破裂，解散；破碎 ‎7．depend_on 依赖，依靠 ‎8．put_up 举起，张贴，提供食宿 ‎9．apply_for 申请 ‎10．split_up 分裂，分解 ‎11．participate_in 参加；参与 ‎12．have_a_tendency_for 有一种……倾向 ‎13．take_on 呈现；雇用；承担 ‎14．break_one’s_promise 违背诺言 ‎15．serve_as 起……作用；用作……‎ ‎16．try_out 实验；试用 ‎17．go_crazy 变得疯狂，发疯 ‎18．find_out 发现，查明，弄清 ‎19．come_close_to 接近，靠近 ‎20．get_together 相聚，在一起 ‎1.sight短语集锦 ‎①at first sight　　　初次见面；乍一看 ‎②at the sight of 看到 ‎③out of sight 看不到 ‎④in/within sight 在视野内 ‎⑤come into sight 出现 ‎⑥on sight 一看到，一看见 ‎2.“v.＋for”短语集合 ‎①apply for　　　申请 ‎②long for 渴望 ‎③hope for 希望得到 ‎④wish for 希望得到 ‎⑤prepare for 为……作准备 ‎3.“go＋adj.”短语小结 ‎①go mad　　　发疯 ‎②go hungry 挨饿 ‎③go bad 变质 ‎④go wrong (机器等)发生故障 ‎⑤go crazy 变得疯狂，发疯 ‎⑥go deaf 变聋 ‎ (三)重点句式——背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 28‎ 句型1：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there could_not be a more awesome setting!‎ 想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧——不可能有比这更棒的场景了！‎ 句型2：before引导时间状语从句 Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.‎ 不幸的是，普契尼还没写完最后一幕就因心脏病去世了，这一幕不得不由他以前的学生法兰高·阿法奴完成。‎ 句型3：wherever引导地点状语从句 Wherever the Beatles went, there was a phenomenon called “Beatlemania”—thousands of fans would surround them, screaming and going crazy trying to see them.　不管“披头士”乐队去哪里，都会出现一种“披头士狂热”现象——成千上万的歌迷围住他们，尖叫着，疯狂地想见他们一面。‎ 二、语境强化训练 Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式 ‎1．Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and are being scolded(责骂) by their teacher at the moment.‎ ‎2．My brother graduated from the English department(科，系) of a key university five years ago.‎ ‎3．He was too stubborn(固执的) to admit that he was wrong.‎ ‎4．He sought(寻找) every opportunity to find the job he had wanted. ‎ ‎5．(2017·浙江卷6月)But with the bare hands, they didn’t dare(敢于) to fight with the wolf.‎ ‎6．He found he could no longer cope with his demanding(demand) job.‎ ‎7．It’s evident(evidence) that walking may be an effective way if you really want to lose weight.‎ 28‎ ‎8．There are a wide range of career opportunities(opportunity) open to young people.‎ ‎9．My father has a collection(collect) of magazines to which I turn every now and then.‎ ‎10．Those who do not learn from the past are condemned(condemn) to repeat it.‎ Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．The disturbing news made people present at the meeting disturbed．(disturb)‎ ‎2．Thanks to the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering from his lung operation. A gradual change is preferable to a sudden change.(gradual)‎ ‎3．They were searching for evidence of his crime，and found it was evident that he had murdered the president.(evident)‎ ‎4．Though he was unwilling to face the fact that he had failed the exam, he was willing to learn from others.(will)‎ Ⅲ.选词成篇 be condemned to death; split up; break up; spring up; ask for one’s hand in marriage; fall in love with; at first sight ‎ Once upon a time, there was a young man named Dick, who 1.fell_in_love_with the princess of the castle 2.at_first_sight. He 3.asked_for_her_hand_in_marriage_and_promised_whatever_4.sprung_up in future, he would love her. The king had to give in to love. Years later, unluckily the princess got a serious illness. Dick became a general and he wanted to marry a beautiful maiden in secret. However, the princess got the secret and was very sad. Soon they 5.broke_up. The king got very angry, so Dick 6.was_condemned_to_death. His body was 7.split_up by five horses.‎ apply for; participate in; serve as; go crazy; break one’s promise Last year, I 8.applied_for a post 9.serving_as a director and succeeded in 10.participating_in an interview. However, in the end the boss 11.broke_his_promise and didn’t hire me, which made me 12.go_crazy. After inquiry, I learned that one of his relatives took the place of me.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．就我个人而言，努力学习最重要。‎ As far as I’m concerned, nothing_is_more_important_than_studying_hard．‎ ‎2．我还没来得及说一句话，她就冲出了房间。‎ 28‎ Before_I_could_say_a_word,_she had rushed out of the room.‎ ‎3．他无论去哪里，都随身带着一个笔记本。‎ Wherever_he_goes,_he always brings a notebook with him.‎ ‎[学生用书P213]‎ ‎ dare　vt.& vi.& aux.敢于，胆敢 ‎[基础练习]——单句改错 ‎①How dare you to speak to me like that？删除第一个to ‎②He does not dare to see his father, dare he？第二个dare→does ‎[能力提升]——句型转换/完成句子 ‎③I dared not ask her to dance with me at the party.‎ ‎→I didn’t_dare_(to)_ask_her to dance with me at the party.‎ ‎④他们不敢对他开玩笑，怕他发火。‎ They dare_not_play_a_joke_on him in case he becomes angry.‎ ‎(1)dare用作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变化。‎ dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”。在否定句和疑问句中，to可以省略。‎ ‎(2)dare用作情态动词时，通常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，其否定式为dare not。　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] Many people don’t dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat.　许多人不再敢靠近大自然，对他们来讲，他们生来应享有的世界全是威胁。(天津卷)‎ ‎ demand　n．要求；需要　v．要求；请求；需要 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(2019·江苏卷)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.‎ ‎②a.The teacher came to the classroom and demanded to_be_told(tell) what was going on just now.‎ b．My car demands to_be_repaired/repairing(repair), so I have to go to work by bus.‎ ‎③This is a demanding(demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference.‎ ‎④The boss demanded that everyone (should)_attend(attend) the meeting to be held ‎ 28‎ tomorrow. ‎ ‎[能力提升]——词汇升级 ‎⑤(普通表达) The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are needed greatly in this city.‎ ‎(高级表达)The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in_great_demand in this city.‎ ‎(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one’s demands (for...)‎ ‎ 满足某人(对……)的需求 ‎(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that...(should) do sth.‎ ‎ 要求……做某事 ‎(3)demand to be done/doing 某事需要被做 ‎(4)demanding adj. 要求高的 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] The demand for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind.　对自然资源的需求正成为人类未来一个日益严峻的问题。‎ ‎ decline　vi.下降；衰落；婉拒　n．下降；减少；衰退 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(2019·江苏卷)More efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline, and many other species appear headed toward extinction.‎ ‎②(山东卷)In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to_visit(visit) Oxford.‎ ‎③a.(2019·浙江卷6月)The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46，000 square miles of California forests.‎ b．The number of the students in our school has declined to 2，500 since three years ago.‎ ‎(1)be in decline　　　 处于下降、衰退中 on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)‎ ‎(2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事 decline by/to 下降了/到……‎ ‎　 ‎ 28‎ ‎[佳句背诵] I have no alternative but to decline your invitation, because I am occupied in preparing for my final exam.‎ 我只得谢绝你的邀请，因为我忙于准备期末考试。‎ ‎[名师点津] 表示增加或减少的幅度通常用介词by；表示“增加到”或“减少到”则要用介词to。‎ ‎ seek　v．(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；企图；征求，请求 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①a.(2018·北京卷)More than 750，000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking(seek) employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions.‎ b．(天津卷)The book inspires confidence in students who wish to_seek(seek) their own answers. ‎ ‎②(江苏卷)Scientists have been seeking to_understand(understand) the mystery of the “sixth sense” of direction.‎ ‎③(2017·江苏卷)On the Internet, people can seek for/after information about their favourite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎④Many people crowded into big cities to seek_their_fortune(寻找致富的机会), but most of them failed.‎ seek to do sth.　　 　 试图/设法做某事 seek after/for 追求；寻求 seek out 挑选出；找出 seek one’s fortune 寻找致富的机会　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] They managed to seek out a quiet place where they could sit down and admire the natural scenery. 　他们设法找到了一个可以坐下来欣赏自然风景的安静的地方。‎ ‎[词块助记]‎ seek sb.’s advice　　　　　　　 征求某人的意见 seek/go after fame and fortune 追逐名利 seek jobs/work/employment 找工作；求职 seek help/the truth/wealth 寻求帮助/寻求真理/追求财富 ‎ fall in love (with sb.)　爱上(某人)，相爱，坠入爱河 ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 28‎ ‎①那个美国女孩一到上海，她就立刻爱上了这座城市。‎ As soon as the American girl came to Shanghai，she fell_in_love_with it immediately.‎ ‎②他们相爱五年后结婚了。‎ They got married after having been_in_love for five years.‎ ‎③他们一见倾心，相爱已经十年了。‎ They fell_in_love_with_each_other at first sight and have_been_in_love for ten years.‎ fall in love with“突然爱上”，表示动作，是短暂性动词短语 be in love with“爱/喜欢”，表示状态，是延续性动词短语　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] If you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.‎ 如果你喜欢上某件事，并一直坚持做下去，你就会做得更好。(天津卷)‎ ‎ break up　打碎；散开；解体；结束；放假；分裂 ‎[一词多义]——写出下列句中break up的含义 ‎①In order to get some money, the man broke up that old machine and sold some parts.分拆 ‎②The husband and wife are always quarrelling and their relations are breaking up.关系破裂 ‎③The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散 ‎④When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假 ‎[能力提升]——句型转换/词汇升级 ‎⑤(普通表达)There was something wrong with my car, so I had to turn to the local villagers for help.‎ ‎(高级表达)My car broke_down,_so I had to turn to the local villagers for help.‎ break down　　　 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解 break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)‎ break into 强行闯入；突然……起来 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；‎ ‎ 发生(无被动语态)‎ break away from 脱离；挣脱　 ‎ 28‎ ‎[佳句背诵] Only then did I realize that it was so foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.‎ 只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系并且从不与他们联系是多么的傻。‎ ‎ “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 ‎(教材P18)Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there could not be a more awesome setting!‎ 想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧——不可能有比这更棒的场景了！‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①Mr. Smith is a great teacher—I really couldn’t find a better(good) teacher.‎ ‎②You can never be too careful while crossing the street.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级 ‎(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。 ‎ ‎③(普通表达)In my view, health_is_the_most_important_thing in our daily life. ‎ ‎④(高级表达)From my point of view, nothing_is_more_important_than_health in our daily life. (否定词＋比较级)‎ ‎　　‎ 表示最高级含义的特殊结构：‎ ‎(1)“否定词＋比较级”表示“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。‎ ‎(2)can/could＋never/not＋...＋‎ 　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by the teacher before classmates.‎ 作为一个学生，我可以告诉你，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。‎ ‎ before引导时间状语从句 ‎(教材P19)Unfortunately，Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.‎ 不幸的是，普契尼还没写完最后一幕就因心脏病去世了，‎ 28‎ 这一幕不得不由他以前的学生法兰高·阿法奴完成。‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(2019·北京卷)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend.‎ ‎②He was told that it would be at least three months before he could recover and return to work.‎ ‎③As a matter of fact, it was a long time before I knew the truth.‎ ‎④(2017·天津卷)It has been two weeks since you returned to your home country and I’ve been missing you very much.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎⑤(天津卷)时间过得真快！不知不觉两个星期过去了。‎ How time flies！Two weeks has gone by before_we_know_it．‎ before作连词，用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。‎ ‎(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。‎ ‎(2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。‎ ‎(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one.‎ 如果你错过这次机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。‎ ‎[名师点津] “It be＋时间段＋since”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。‎ ‎[学生用书P216]‎ 维度一　在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．It’s thought that the old temple demands repairing/to_be_repaired(repair)．‎ ‎2．More and more people putting the lowcarbon lifestyle into practice, consumption of gas has_declined(decline) in recent years.‎ ‎3．No one dares to_step (step) into his office without permission.‎ ‎4．We are often scolded(scold) when we make mistakes at home, school and work.‎ ‎5．Mind where you put your feet，or you could step on some broken(break) glasses.‎ 28‎ 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词 ‎1．Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up before I could answer the phone.‎ ‎2．You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter when in trouble.‎ ‎3．Jack has been in low spirits these days.Having broken up with his girlfriend last week, he was also fired by his boss yesterday.‎ ‎4．Tom met Mary at a party, and they fell in love at first sight.‎ ‎5．He’s spoken to a publishing firm, and they are going to take him on．‎ 维度三　语境品词(写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义)‎ ‎1．(2018·江苏卷)We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farmers from all backgrounds.寻找 ‎2．My job at the law firm was so demanding and stressful that I felt exhausted after a day’s work.要求高的 ‎3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.下降 ‎4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)You will certainly find the exhibition most enjoyable and fall in love with the art.爱上 维度四　易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误)‎ ‎1．The court condemned her uncle for ten years in prison.for→to ‎2．As a speaker he was always in the demand.删除the ‎3．Where you are, you must be polite to others.Where→Wherever ‎4．She told me they had fallen in love for over five years.fallen→been ‎5．They daren’t to ask for any more money.删除to ‎6．The policeman seized the thief by hand tightly.在by后加the ‎7．I can’t see the more beautiful girl in my life.the→a ‎8．This won’t be long before you become used to living here.This→It 维度五　完成句子 ‎1．那个孩子因为被他妈妈斥责而感到沮丧。‎ The kid was_cast_down_because_he_was_scolded by his mother.‎ ‎2．她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。‎ Wherever_she_goes,_there are crowds of people waiting to see her.‎ 28‎ ‎3．她知道社会会因她遗弃自己的孩子而谴责她。‎ She knew that society would_condemn_her_for_abandoning_her_children．‎ ‎4．虽然中国变得越来越强大，但仍属于发展中国家。‎ While_China_is_getting_stronger_and_stronger，it still belongs to developing countries.‎ ‎5．为了学好英语，我们应该找机会尽量多听。‎ To learn English well, we should find_opportunities_to_hear_English_spoken as much as we can.‎ 提能一　语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)‎ A grand concert will be held next week, including jazz, rock and roll and so on. There will be also ballet performances and chorus. A band, whose 1.collection(collect) is sold well, will play symphony written by a famous composer in the concert. Fans who have 2.a tendency to music had better seize the opportunity 3.to_get(get) tickets. The deadline is May 2nd. 4.To_seek(seek) a good position, fans are willing to wait in line at dawn. The personnel will unite together and serve fans heart 5.and soul.‎ In the concert, a famous folk song will be also put on, which 6.is_based(base) on a folk story. In the story, a prince fell in love with a girl 7.at first sight and asked for her hand in marriage. But his mother was stubborn and unwilling 8.to_approve(approve) of their marriage because of prejudice and discrimination to the girl and scolded him 9.violently(violent). She demanded that the prince should break up with the girl. A 10.merciful(mercy) fairy turned up and helped them. Finally, they lived a happy life.‎ 提能二　话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)‎ ‎1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)‎ ‎①《梁山伯与祝英台》是中国的民间故事之一，其小提琴曲的旋律广为流传。‎ Butterfly Lovers is one of Chinese folk_stories．Its_rhythm_in_the_violin has been widely known.‎ ‎②梁山伯和祝英台相知相恋很长时间。‎ Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai were_in_love_for_a_long_time．‎ ‎③梁山伯向祝英台求婚，但遭到了祝家的拒绝和谴责。‎ Liang Shanbo asked_for Zhu Yingtai’s hand_in_marriage，but ‎ 28‎ was_refused_and_condemned_by_Zhu’s_family．‎ ‎④她的父亲却要求她嫁给一个富商的儿子。‎ Her father demanded that she should_marry_a_son_of_a_wealthy_businessman．‎ ‎⑤梁山伯心碎了，后来逐渐抑郁而死。‎ Liang Shanbo’s heart was_broken and gradually_depressed_to_death．‎ ‎⑥在出嫁的途中，祝英台抓住一个机会跳进裂开的坟墓里，他们变成了一对蝴蝶，飞向了自由。‎ On the way to the wedding, Zhu Yingtai seized_an_opportunity_to_jump_into the opened cemetery, turning into a pair of butterflies and flying to the liberty.‎ ‎2．升级平淡句 ‎⑦用定语从句升级句①‎ Butterfly__Lovers_is_one_of_Chinese_folk_stories，whose_rhythm_in_the_violin_has_been_widely_known.‎ ‎3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：so)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Butterfly Lovers is one of Chinese folk stories，whose rhythm in the violin has been widely known.Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai were in love for a long time.Liang Shanbo asked for Zhu Yingtai’s hand in marriage, but was refused and condemned by Zhu’s family.Her father demanded that she should marry a son of a wealthy businessman.So, Liang Shanbo’s heart was broken and gradually depressed to death.On the way to the wedding, Zhu Yingtai seized an opportunity to jump into the opened cemetery, turning into a pair of butterflies and flying to the liberty.‎ 课时练1　2篇阅读＋1篇完形 ‎[学生用书P395(单独成册)]‎ 阅读理解 28‎ A ‎(2020·宿州高三诊断)‎ Live at Leeds Festival, the United Kingdom A weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but there’s a focus on the city’s newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.‎ Time: 4 May Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankylä is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismäki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a fivedayandnight celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and boxoffice classics are screened around the clock.‎ Time: 12－16 June Fuji Rock Festival, Japan The first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The 23rd Fuji Rock Festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort. The artists who perform aren’t all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they can’t be left unaccompanied.‎ Time: 26－28 July The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia The White Nights Festival is held at the city’s famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world’s best opera and ballet. It’s the best time to visit St. Petersburg because it’s held during the magical summer period when there’s almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.‎ Time: 11 May－31 July ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个艺术类节日，包括英国的Live at Leeds音乐节，芬兰的午夜太阳电影节，日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白色夜晚节。‎ ‎1．Which festival lasts the longest time?‎ A．Live at Leeds Festival.‎ B．Midnight Sun Film Festival.‎ 28‎ C．Fuji Rock Festival.‎ D．The White Nights Festival.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词“lasts the longest time”定位至四个节日介绍的时间，由“Time: 4 May” “Time: 12－16 June” “Time: 26－28 July” “Time: 11 May－31 July”可知，持续时间最长的是俄罗斯圣彼得堡的白色夜晚节，从五月十一日持续到七月三十一日，故D项正确。‎ ‎2．Where will you enjoy a 24hour movie activity?‎ A．In Leeds, the United Kingdom.‎ B．In Sodankylä， Finland.‎ C．In the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan.‎ D．In St. Petersburg, Russia.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland部分中的“A mix of silent films...are screened around the clock.”，并结合该部分其他内容可知，在芬兰的Sodankylä这个地方你能享受一个24小时的电影活动，故B项正确。‎ ‎3．What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?‎ A．They are of the same music style.‎ B．They focus on new artists.‎ C．They require entrance wristbands.‎ D．They have age limits.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据Live at Leeds Festival, the United Kingdom部分中的“Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places.”可知，英国的Live at Leeds音乐节入场需要带上腕带；根据Fuji Rock Festival, Japan部分中的“Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance.”可知，参加富士摇滚音乐节要在入口处检查腕带。据此可知，这两个节日的共同之处是观众需要带上腕带进场，故C项正确。‎ B ‎(2020·昆明摸底调研)A study of 500，000 songs released(发行) in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music had decreased in happiness and increased in sadness.‎ In a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science, researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their mood. “‘Happiness’ is going down, ‘sadness’ is going up, and at the same time, the songs are becoming more ‘danceable’ and more ‘partylike’，” coauthor Natalia L．Komarova told The Associated Press.‎ 28‎ The study found songs in 2014 like Stay with Me by Sam Smith, Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon City have a “low happiness” trend. However, tracks from 1984 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen, Would I Lie to You? by Eurythmics and Freedom by Wham! had a “high happiness” trend. “The public seems to prefer happier songs, even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year，” the researchers wrote.‎ Apart from the emotional trends, researchers discovered that dances and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a “clear downward” trend, with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s. “So it looks like, while the overall mood is becoming less happy, people seem to want to forget it all and dance，” Komarova wrote in an email.‎ It was also found that the “maleness” of songs—the frequency of male singers in popular music—had decreased during the last 30 years. “Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，” they wrote.‎ This discovery appears at a time when the conversation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height, with more male artists and songwriters.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了流行音乐表达的情绪的变化趋势。‎ ‎4．The researchers examined lots of songs to ________．‎ A．find songs for dances and parties B．choose songs for a journal C．release more songs D．know better about songs D　解析：推理判断题。本文第二段介绍了加州大学的研究者们调查了成千上万的歌曲并把它们按情绪分类，紧接着得出歌曲分类的结果，可见他们调查歌曲的目的是想对歌曲有更多的了解，故选D。A、C两项曲解文意；B项无中生有。‎ ‎5．Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness?‎ A．Natalia L．Komarova’s.‎ B．Sam Smith’s.‎ C．Gorgon City’s.‎ D．Bruce Springsteen’s.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, tracks from 1984 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen...had a ‘high happiness’ trend.”可知D项正确。Natalia L．Komarova为报道的合著者，而非歌手；Sam Smith、Gorgon 28‎ ‎ City所演唱的歌曲有让人开心感降低的趋势，故排除。‎ ‎6．What do we know about songs over the past three decades?‎ A．Rock became popular in the early 2000s.‎ B．Fewer unhappy songs came to light every year.‎ C．Male singers were better at performing pop music.‎ D．Female artists were less skilled in writing songs.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s”可知，摇滚乐在21世纪初开始流行，故A项正确。其余三个选项的内容均与文意不符。‎ ‎7．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．Pop Music Is Getting Sadder B．Music Calls for Sex Equality C．Pop Music Has a Long History D．Music Industry Is Going Down A　解析：标题归纳题。根据本文首段总述及后续段落的描述可知，全文重点介绍了流行音乐正变得越来越伤感，故选A项。B项仅是本文中提到的一个细节；C项不是本文的重点；D项扩大外延，属过度概括，故排除。‎ 完形填空 ‎(2020·郑州高三第二次质量预测)My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasn’t sure what he wanted from __1__， but something told him to __2__ and begin a new adventure.‎ He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road __3__ him.‎ It’s easy to feel __4__ when you’re on the road. We made lots of new friends on our trip—most of them are mechanics, since we often __5__ hours in repair shops. But that was a way much __6__ than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to __7__ when it was 40℃ outside.‎ Getting along well sometimes seemed __8__. There were always a lot of __9__， especially among us back seat passengers about who had to __10__ in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lot about __11__. When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been an hour’s drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and __12__ traffic. “Did you put our suitcases in the car？” my father asked my mother as we arrived there. From the ‎ 28‎ back seat, we saw her __13__ turn toward my father. “No，” she said. “I thought you did.” That was how a sevenhour car trip turned into a 16hour one, which was mostly spent in __14__．‎ On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were __15__ in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the __16__. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and __17__ one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.‎ This is why road trips were like __18__ universities to us. We __19__ our PhDs(博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car.‎ If we were __20__ given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time would I put the suitcases in the car myself.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候“我”随父母以及“我”的姐妹开车旅行，在此过程中，“我们”学会了忍让以及和别人相处。这个颠簸的旅程是一所移动的大学，让“我”受益匪浅。‎ ‎1．A.move　　　　　　　　 B．life C．experience D．belief B　解析：根据上文可知，“我”的父亲出生在美国的一个小镇上；结合该句中的“He wasn’t sure what he wanted”以及下文叙述的他带着全家开车旅行可推知，那时他不确定想从生活中得到些什么，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．A.live up B．struggle on C．get out D．walk around C　解析：根据该句中的“begin a new adventure”可推知，他得到启示，要他走出去，去开启新的冒险经历。C项意为“离开，从……出来”，故C项正确；B项意为“勉强维持”。‎ ‎3．A.took B．drove C．served D．controlled A　解析：根据该句中的“wherever the road”并结合语境可知，他带着妈妈和“我们”这三个女儿，沿路旅行。A项表示“带去，引领”，符合语境，故A项正确。‎ ‎4．A.anxious B．upset C．helpless D．lonely D　解析：根据该句中的“when you’re on the road”和下文介绍的沿路交朋友可推知，当在路上时，很容易感到孤独(lonely)。‎ ‎5．A.wasted B．worked C．spent D．chatted C　解析：根据语境可知，由于“我们”经常花费几个小时在修理店，‎ 28‎ 所以“我们”交的朋友大部分是修理工。‎ ‎6．A.better B．easier C．safer D．cleverer A　解析：由于外面的温度达到40摄氏度，所以去修理店要比坐在马路边等候好得多。‎ ‎7．A.break down B．cool off C．clear up D．turn over B　解析：根据该句中的“when it was 40℃ outside”可知，外面气温高达40摄氏度；据此可推知，该处指等待发动机冷却下来；B项意为“使冷却下来”。故B项正确。A项意为“出故障”，C项意为“清理”，D项意为“翻转”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎8．A.available B．alternative C．necessary D．impossible D　解析：根据下文中的“it was hard”并结合语境可知，有时友好相处似乎是不可能的(impossible)。‎ ‎9．A.arguments B．fights C．embarrassments D．amusements A　解析：根据空后的“especially among us...in the middle”可知，“我们”之间总是有很多争吵(arguments)，尤其是关于后座的“我们”谁坐(sit)在中间时。‎ ‎10．A.settle B．rest C．sit D．watch C　解析：参见上题解析。‎ ‎11．A.sharing B．respect C．communication D．tolerance D　解析：根据该句中的“But”表达的语境可知，尽管这很难解决，但是“我们”学会了忍耐(tolerance)。‎ ‎12．A.light B．heavy C．local D．fast B　解析：根据该句中的“It should have been an hour’s drive but was nearly three”可知，本可以在一小时就完成的路程，“我们”却花了将近三个小时。据此可推知，这里道路较差，交通拥堵，故B项正确。‎ ‎13．A.suddenly B．sensitively C．calmly D．slowly D　解析：根据语境可知，“我们”在后座看到母亲慢慢地转过头对父亲说：“没有，我还以为你放了”。‎ ‎14．A.silence B．vain 28‎ C．panic D．disappointment A　解析：根据上文可知，母亲忘记将手提箱放进车里；结合该句和下文中的“we had to learn to let go of our anger”可知，“我们”学会了控制自己的怒气，这个七小时的行程最终变成了十六小时的行程，我们大部分的时间都在沉默。‎ ‎15．A.buried B．crazy C．stuck D．impatient C　解析：根据语境可知，在像上文提到的情况下，“我们”必须控制自己的怒气，因为在接下来的旅程(journey)里“我们”和相同的人一起被困在(stuck)车里。‎ ‎16．A.holiday B．journey C．exploration D．march B　解析：参见上题解析。‎ ‎17．A.dragging B．pushing C．helping D．sending B　解析：根据该句中的“I kept my feelings to myself”可知，“我”控制住了自己的情绪。据此可推知，此处表示有时“我”想要打开车门将“我”的一个姐妹推出车外。B项意为“推”，故B项正确。‎ ‎18．A.unusual B．common C．free D．mobile D　解析：根据该句中的“road trips”以及下文中的“We ______ our PhDs(博士学位)”可知，对于“我们”来说，公路旅行就如可移动的(mobile)大学。‎ ‎19．A.earned B．expected C．missed D．valued A　解析：根据语境可知，就在这辆旧汽车里，“我们”获得了如何和他人相处的博士学位。A项意为“获得，赢得”，故A项正确。‎ ‎20．A.somewhere B．anytime C．somehow D．anyway C　解析：根据语境可知，如果“我们”能以某种方式在人生中获得第二次机会的话，“我们”还会去旅行。C项意为“以某种方式”，故C项正确。‎ 课时练2　2篇阅读＋1篇七选五 ‎＋1篇语法填空 ‎[学生用书P397(单独成册)]‎ 阅读理解 A ‎(2020·马鞍山质量预测)Kendrick Lamar hasn’t had much luck 28‎ ‎ when it comes to winning a Grammy. But that’s OK：The US rapper has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music.‎ In 2014, in 2016, and again in 2018, Lamar was nominated(提名) for an album of the year Grammy. Each time, he was beaten out, first by Taylor Swift, next by Daft Punk, and most recently by Bruno Mars.‎ But the Pulitzer Prize committee was inspired enough by Lamar’s 2017 album, Damn., to award the Pulitzer Prize in music on April 16. It’s an amazing album that documents the real life of modern AfricanAmericans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.‎ Lamar’s win is considered to be historical. The Pulitzers have long displayed their preference towards high art rather than the pop culture of the masses. So it’s not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has ever won one in the award’s history.‎ But Lamar is not just a singer—he’s clever at using language. Like the best writers, his music describes small moments that illustrate larger points. His songs are about his experience as a black man who grew up in California, struggled, got into trouble, and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality in the US.‎ ‎“He’s an artist who challenges ideas，” said Ryan Coogler, director of the blockbuster(大片) Black Panther, for which Lamar created music. “One big theme in our film is this idea of ‘What does it mean to be African？’ Lamar in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question.”‎ Good artists entertain us, great artists make us think, and exceptional artists help us empathize(产生共鸣)．‎ There are a lot of good, great, even exceptional artists in rock, pop, country, and hiphop. But only Lamar has won a Pulitzer Prize.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。美国说唱歌手Kendrick Lamar以说唱歌手的身份获得了普利策奖。‎ ‎1．What is Lamar’s album Damn. about?‎ A．AfricanAmericans’ history and culture.‎ B．Hardships of the AfricanAmerican artists.‎ C．The ways the US government deal with problems.‎ D．The lives of modern black people in South Los Angeles.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It’s an amazing album that documents the 28‎ ‎ real life of modern AfricanAmericans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.”可知，Lamar的这张专辑主要讲述的是生活在洛杉矶南部的当代美籍非洲人的真实生活。故选D。‎ ‎2．Why is Lamar’s Pulitzer Prize win significant?‎ A．He is the first filmmaker to win the prize.‎ B．It is considered a milestone for pop music.‎ C．He is the first black person to win the prize.‎ D．He has missed Grammy several times before.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“Lamar’s win is considered to be historical.”和“no pop music maker has ever won one in the award’s history”可推知，Lamar获得普利策奖具有重大意义。故选B。‎ ‎3．What can we learn from Ryan Coogler’s words?‎ A．Lamar drew inspiration from his own experience.‎ B．Lamar has the courage to take on big challenges in life.‎ C．Black Panther is well known because of Lamar’s music.‎ D．Lamar’s music matches the theme of Black Panther well.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中Ryan Coogler说的话“One big theme in our film is this idea of ‘What does it mean to be African？’ Lamar in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question.”可知，Lamar的音乐与电影《Black Panther》主题相一致。故选D。‎ B ‎(2020·桂林、崇左联合模拟)Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp(竖琴), near Alexandria’s historic waterfront.‎ A glass harp is made up of differentsized drinking glasses, each containing water. Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses. By doing so, each glass makes a different musical sound.‎ Turner is 78 years old now. He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table. He has been playing it for 50 years.‎ Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard. He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands, which keeps them from breaking. He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the ‎ 28‎ sound. Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound. The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound, while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound.‎ Turner always uses lowpriced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the sound. Before buying new glasses, he will test them in stores.‎ The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument. There have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass harp. But Turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China. Few people play the glass harp these days, but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on the Internet. He hopes the next generation will continue making their music. ‎ ‎【解题导语】　杰米·特纳经常在弗吉尼亚州亚历山大人群密集的地方演奏玻璃竖琴：敲击不同大小的盛水的玻璃杯，发出动听的乐声。他不仅能演奏玻璃竖琴专门乐曲，还能用它演奏中国流行音乐。‎ ‎4．What do we know about Turner?‎ A．He began playing the glass harp at six.‎ B．He often teaches glass harp lessons online.‎ C．He is a great master of the Chinese language.‎ D．He was inspired by his father to learn the glass harp.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table.”可知，在六岁时，杰米·特纳听到父亲在餐桌上用一玻璃杯水演奏音乐，开始对玻璃竖琴产生兴趣。据此可知，D项正确。‎ ‎5．What does the author say about the glass harp?‎ A．Its inventor is Wolfgang Mozart.‎ B．It is made up of glasses of the same size.‎ C．It appears to be gaining in popularity today.‎ D．Its sounds are affected by the amount of water in the glasses.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句“He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound.”可知，杯子中的水量不同，产生的音调也不同；添加或去掉少量水就会改变声音。据此可知，玻璃竖琴的声音受杯子中水量的影响，故D项正确。‎ ‎6．Why does Turner prefer to use cheap glass?‎ 28‎ A．To save money.‎ B．To produce better sounds.‎ C．To help recycle drinking glasses.‎ D．To increase difficulty in performing.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Turner always uses lowpriced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the sound.”可知，特纳总是使用低价玻璃杯是因为其声音听起来比昂贵的水晶杯好听，故B项正确。‎ ‎7．What would be the best title for the text?‎ A．A Musician Pleases Crowds by Playing Glasses B．Playing the Glass Harp: a New Trend C．Jamey Turner’s Dream Coming True D．Wonderful Music Has No Borders A　解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp(竖琴), near Alexandria’s historic waterfront.”并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位音乐家为人群演奏玻璃竖琴的故事。故A项最适合作本文标题。B项意为“演奏玻璃竖琴：一种新趋势”，与文章最后一段中的“Few people play the glass harp these days”不符；C项意为“杰米·特纳的梦想实现了”，文章未提及；D项意为“美妙的音乐没有国界”，偏离主题。‎ 七选五 ‎(2020·济南模拟)About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. 1.________ There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why is this?‎ ‎2．________ One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture(like movies and music) has quickly spread throughout the world. 3.________‎ Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? 4.________ It’s important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common. Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another. On the other hand, English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that?‎ Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn’t too 28‎ ‎ difficult and doesn’t include any group’s culture. It is called Esperanto. 5.________ Maybe the popularity of English won’t last that long either. There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.‎ A．People like English.‎ B．But it hasn’t become popular.‎ C．It has brought its language with it.‎ D．There is no doubt about the question.‎ E．This is why English was widely spoken.‎ F．It has become the new international language.‎ G．There are many reasons why English has become so popular.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了英语作为国际语言流行的原因及对未来可能流行的语言的预测。‎ ‎1．F　解析：根据第一段的前两句可知，大约一百年前很多有学问的人学习法语，并且在见到来自其他国家的人时说法语，现在大部分人见到外国人时说英语。由此可推知，英语已经成了新的国际性语言。故选F项。‎ ‎2．G　解析：承接上文“Why is this？”，并结合本段中的“One of them is”和“Another important reason is”可推知，此空表述英语流行有诸多原因，故选G项。‎ ‎3．C　解析：承接上文美国文化在全球的流行可知，它的语言也随之而来，故选C项。‎ ‎4．D　解析：承接上文的疑问句，并结合下文的肯定陈述“It’s important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common.”可知，此处是表示英语在全世界的传播是一件好事，故选D项。‎ ‎5．B　解析：结合下文“Maybe the popularity of English won’t last that long either.”可知，B项“但是它并没有流行起来”符合语境，衔接上下文。‎ 语法填空 ‎(2020·绵阳第一次诊断)Adam Braun established the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is 1.____________(make) sure all children have a chance for education.‎ It all started when he was a college student. Adam Braun was visiting India when 2.____________ girl stopped him on the street and asked for money. He asked her what she desired 3.____________(much) of all in the world. Astonishingly, her answer was “a pencil”. The girl had never been to school before, and that was the 4.____________(real) for 57 million children around the world.‎ After graduation, Adam Braun never forgot the girl and the problem of 28‎ ‎ 5.____________(her). “We live in a world in which every single child can have access 6.____________ quality education. So I was determined to create schools in other places 7.____________children are hungry for education.” Adam Braun began to raise money for his project through social media.‎ ‎“We are working hard to make sure that the program is not just beautiful photos and videos of children, but that we’re 8.____________(actual) seeing amazing results in the classroom. That’s why our 9.____________(kid) in Pencils of Promise schools progress fast from one grade to the next，” Braun said.‎ Since then, it 10.____________(help) more than 22，000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了Adam Braun建立了一个旨在帮助所有孩子接受教育的组织。‎ ‎1．to make　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是确保所有的孩子都有机会接受教育。此处用不定式作表语。‎ ‎2．a　解析：考查冠词。句意：Adam Braun在印度游览时，一个女孩在街上拦住了他，向他要钱。girl为可数名词单数，且此处是第一次提到，故应用不定冠词a。‎ ‎3．most　解析：考查副词的最高级。句意：他问她在世界上她最想要什么。根据句意及空后的“of all”可知，此处表示“最想要”，故应用副词的最高级形式。‎ ‎4．reality　解析：考查名词。句意：这个女孩从来没有上过学，这是全世界5 700万孩子的现状。此处定冠词“the”后应跟名词。故用reality，意为“事实，现实”。‎ ‎5．hers　解析：考查代词。句意：毕业后，Adam Braun从来没有忘记这个女孩和她的问题。介词of后应跟名词性物主代词，表示“她的”，故此处应用hers。‎ ‎6．to　解析：考查介词。此处考查固定搭配have access to sth.“有机会使用……”，故应用介词to。‎ ‎7．where　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词other places，且在从句中作地点状语，故应用where。‎ ‎8．actually　解析：考查副词。句意：我们努力确保这个项目不只是孩子们漂亮的图片和视频，还有我们真正地看到课堂上令人惊叹的成果。修饰动词应用副词actually。‎ ‎9．kids　解析：考查名词的单复数。句意：Braun说，这就是在Pencils of Promise学校的孩子们从一个年级到下个年级进步迅速的原因。根据句意及谓语动词progress可知，此处应用kid的复数形式。‎ ‎10．has helped　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：从那时起，它已经帮助了非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲的22 000多个孩子。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时。‎ 28‎ 28‎