2018-2018学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2018-2018学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题

‎2018-2018学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 Ⅰ卷(两部分，共70分)‎ 第一部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题 2分，满分40分)‎ 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The following is a timetable in Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport.‎ Airline Flight Number Destination Departure Gate Air Canada ‎137‎ Beijing ‎ ‎10:12‎ ‎24‎ Japan Airlines ‎320‎ Tokyo ‎10:30‎ ‎18‎ British Airways ‎405‎ Paris ‎11:00‎ ‎20‎ Pan American ‎226‎ London ‎11:20‎ ‎12‎ Pan American ‎12‎ Beijing ‎11:43‎ ‎15‎ Air Canada ‎178‎ Tokyo ‎12:32‎ ‎21‎ CAAC ‎289‎ Hong Kong ‎12:32‎ ‎14‎ CAAC ‎314‎ Moscow ‎12:45‎ ‎18‎ British Airways ‎230‎ New York ‎12:55‎ ‎23‎ ‎1. If a man wants to take Flight 226 to London, which gate should he go to?‎ A. 23 B. 15 C. 12 D. 24‎ ‎2. A man is at Gate 21. Where is he going?‎ A. Beijing B. Tokyo C. Moscow D. New York ‎3. Now it is 12:35. A man is at Gate 23. Which airline does the plane he will take belong to?‎ A. CAAC B. Pan American C. Japan Airlines D. British Airways ‎4. According to the timetable, we can see that the busiest gate is ____.‎ A. Gate18 B. Gate 20 C. Gate 21 D. Gate 15 ‎ ‎ ‎ B A man was going to open a shop selling hats. He wanted a good sign to put over his shop. He wrote: ‎ JOHN BROWN HATTER Makes and Sells Hats for Ready Money The first friend gave him the advice that the word “hatter” wasn’t needed. So John crossed out the hatter. Then he came to another friend for advice. This friend said that it was not polite to say “for ready money”. So he crossed out “for ready money’.‎ The sign now said: ‎ JOHN BROWN Makes and Sells Hats One day a friend was passing his shop. He saw this sign and said that when a man bought a hat, he didn’t ask who made it. So John crossed out “makes”.‎ But when another friend saw “John Brown sells hats”, he said “Of course you sell hats. No one thinks you give them away.”‎ So, at last the sign read:‎ JOHN BROWN ‎5. “For ready money” means ____.‎ ‎ A. pay for the hat here when you buy it ‎ B. if you buy the hat you can pay for it in a few days ‎ ‎ C. hats here are only for the people with much money ‎ ‎ D. the money for the hats must be ready now ‎6. How many friends gave John some advice on how to write the sign?‎ ‎ A. One B. Two C. Four D. Three ‎ ‎7. ____ was crossed out first.‎ ‎ A. “For ready money” B. “Hats” C. ‘John Brown sells hats” D. “Hatter”‎ ‎8. This story tells us that ____.‎ ‎ A. it’s easy to sell hats B. it isn’t possible to please everyone ‎ C. sellers must please everyone D. the man wanted to please nobody ‎ C Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.‎ Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.‎ In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.‎ ‎9. From the passage, we know that some students often ______ in the school.‎ ‎ A. eat too much B. don’t work hard C. throw rubbish everywhere D. waste things ‎ ‎10 Which is not mentioned in this passage?‎ ‎ A. Fresh water B. Oil C. Forest D. Coal ‎11. Which is the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. Waste in the school B Stop wasting C. School life D. Rich Resources in China D A girl had to usually face adversity(逆境). One day, she couldn't help complaining to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She didn’t know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.‎ Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them into the water and boil, without saying a word.‎ The daughter waited impatiently, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He made the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in another bowl. Then he poured the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked, “What do you ‎ see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied.‎ He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. She smiled, as she tasted its rich aroma(香味). She humbly asked, “What does it mean, Father?”‎ He explained that each of them had faced the same hardship, boiling water, but each reacted differently. The carrot had been strong and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been easily broken. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique. After they were in the boiling water, they changed the water. “Which are you?” he asked his daughter. “When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?”‎ How about you, my friend? Are you the carrot that seems hard, but with pain and adversity you move back and become soft and lose your strength? Are you the egg, which starts off with a flexible heart? Were you a liquid spirit, but after a breakup, a divorce, or a layoff have you become hardened and stiff? Your shell looks the same, but are you bitter and tough with a stiff heart? Or are you like the coffee bean? The bean changes the hot water, the thing that is bringing the pain. When the water gets the hottest, it just tastes better. If you are like the bean, when things are at their worst, you get better and make things better around you.‎ Ask yourself how you handle adversity. Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?‎ ‎12. The father took his daughter to the kitchen in order to ____________.‎ ‎ A. introduce her to a new kind of coffee B. help her solve the problems she met ‎ C. tell her how to deal with hardship D. tell her what real life should be like ‎ ‎13. According to the passage, it is most likely that the father is ____________.‎ ‎ A. strict B. patient C. humorous D. proud ‎14. The father used the boiled water to stand for _____________.‎ ‎ A. her daughter B. their life C. their family D. the hardship ‎ ‎15. From the passage, we can infer that ________________.‎ ‎ A. people like carrots are easy to be defeated B. people like eggs must have a willing heart ‎ C. the carrot must be far harder than the egg D. the egg should be stronger than the carrot ‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Floods are one of the most common disasters in the US. Some floods develop slowly. But flash floods(暴洪)can develop quickly, sometimes in just a few minutes and without any signs of rain. 16 It carries rocks and can sweep away most things in its path.‎ 1. If a flood is likely in your area , you should:‎ Listen to the radio or television for information. If there is any possibility of a flash flood, move at once to higher ground. 17 ‎ 2. If you have time to prepare, you should:‎ Make your home safe by bringing in outdoor furniture. 18 Do not touch any electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.‎ 3. If you have to leave your home right away, remember these tips:‎ ‎·Do not walk through moving water. 19 If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. Use a stick to check the ground in front of you.‎ ‎· 20 If floodwaters rise around your car, give up the car and move to higher ground if you can do so safely. Otherwise you and the car can be quickly swept away.‎ A. Do not drive into flooded areas.‎ B. Do not wait for instructions to move.‎ C. Turn off all pieces of electrical equipment.‎ D. ‎20 cm of moving water can make you fall.‎ E. Floods can cause death and loss of treasures.‎ F. Flash floods often have a dangerous wall of water.‎ G. Mud left from floodwater can contain chemicals.‎ 第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ I believe that we can have a big effect on anyone with whom we come into contact. Some acts that we think 21 can shape someone else’s future. The right words at just the right time can 22 change someone’s life.‎ Years ago, that was what happened to me. I was the only 23 child at Blue Elementary School. From ‎ almost the first day there, the other kids 24 me mainly because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. And I also had 25 with most of my schoolwork. When the other kids laughed at me. I was sure that I was a 26 person. I saw myself as a boy who wasn’t smart enough to 27 the class.‎ Mrs Jordan, my 5th grade teacher, 28 all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the 29 a question. I read her lips from my front-row seat and immediately raised my hand 30 I was sure I had the right answer. But when she called my name, I was 31. Here was an opportunity to impress the powerful teacher and 32 her I was worthy of her love. Maybe I would even impress my classmates a little. I didn’t want to blow it. 33 my fears, I took a deep 34 and answered Mrs Jordan’s question.‎ I will never forget what 35 next. Mrs Jordan enthusiastically slammed(猛击) her right foot on the 36, and with sparkling eyes and a wide smile she 37, “THAT’S RIGHT STEPHEN!” For the first time in my young life, I was a star. I 38 a little taller in my chair.‎ From that day forward, my grades and speech 39 greatly. My popularity among my peers increased. It was all because Mrs Jordan believed in me and wasn’t afraid to 40 it.‎ ‎21 A hard B small C great D meaningful ‎22 A totally B suddenly C quickly D simply ‎ ‎23 A blind B deaf C lonely D short ‎24 A heard of B talked of C looked up to D laughed at ‎ ‎25 A skill B relation C difficulty D record ‎26 A clever B natural C dirty D stupid ‎27 A keep up with B get along with C put up with D come up with ‎28 A proved B realized C changed D defeated ‎29 A teachers B class C boys D girls ‎30 A although B because C until D before ‎31 A calm B brave C excited D afraid ‎32 A inform B promise C show D take ‎33 A Despite B Besides C Without D Except ‎34 A breath B look C step D dive ‎35 A caused B happened C disappeared D mattered ‎36 A book B wall C floor D desk ‎37 A cried B whispered C asked D answered ‎38 A stood B grew C jumped D sat ‎39 A benefited B missed C improved D recovered ‎40 A accept B express C solve D challenge ‎ Ⅱ卷(两部分，共50分) ‎ 第一部分：单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎41. Nanjing is an old city which lies _________ the Yangtze River.‎ ‎42. It is __________ fine weather that we all want to go to the park.‎ ‎43. Doctors should be patient _________ their patients.‎ ‎44. The education system in the US is not quite different from __________ in the UK.‎ ‎45. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ___________ was I.‎ ‎46. To our great __________ (disappoint), it rained on the day of the picnic.‎ ‎47 -How is your stay here? ‎ ‎ -Great. Guilin is the most attractive city I __________ (visit).‎ ‎48. She felt ____________ (embarrass) when she was told that she had entered the wrong room.‎ ‎49. Look at the timetable! The train to Beijing _________ (leave) at 9:20am.‎ ‎50.-Come on. Please give me some ideas about the project.‎ ‎ -Sorry. With so much work _________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down.‎ ‎51. The boy admitted ____________ (break) the window while playing football.‎ ‎52. The kind woman decided to take care of the cats ___________(abandon) by their owners.‎ ‎53. Mary __________(serve) as a secretary in this company for twenty years and now she stays at home taking care of her own garden.‎ ‎54. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ___________(take) off.‎ ‎55. -I’ve passed the English examination.‎ ‎ - _____________ (congratulate).‎ 第二部分：写作(共两节， 满分35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎ Jenny is a Grade Two student. She was once very active and happy girl, but everything has changed before she started playing computer games. She doesn't play volleyball with her friends any much more. When she sits in the classroom, she has troubles paying attention to what the teachers say. She sleeps in class and she spends little time study. She becomes a complete different person. After school she usually stayed at the computer hall until it is closed. Sometimes her parents can do everything to stop her. Every morning she feels very tiring after a night's "busy working". We feel very sorry to her.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 随着越来越多的中国人出境旅游，一些人的表现不得体。假设你是某高中学生李华，你的朋友Lili计划假期出国旅游，希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一封邮件回复她。‎ ‎ 要点如下：‎ ‎1．旅游中的不文明现象极大损害了国家声望（如：大声喧哗，随地吐痰，乱扔垃圾...）‎ ‎2．你的建议：理解和尊重外国文化；了解国外的文化习俗；保护所处环境；为自己和国家赢得尊重；树立祖国的形象。‎ ‎ 注意：1. 词数120词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：吐痰spit; 树立形象uphold an image。‎ Dear Lili, ‎ I am so glad to receive your letter telling me you will go on an overseas trip. Here are my suggestions.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ____________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I do wish you have a good time!‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ 　Li Hua ‎ ‎ 高一英语试题答案 阅读答案：1CBDA 5ACDB 9DCB 12CBDA 16FBCDA 完形答案：21BABDC 26DACBB 31DCAAB 36CADCB 单句语法填空答案：41 on 42 such 43 with 44 that 45 neither/ nor ‎ 46 disappointment 47 have visited 48 embarrassed 49 leaves ‎ ‎ 50 filling 51 breaking/ having broken 52 abandoned 53 served ‎ ‎ 54 is taking 55 congratulations 改错答案：‎ ‎56.Once^a 57.before—after 58.much—去掉 59.troubles—trouble 60.study—studying 61.complete—completely 62.stayed—stays ‎ ‎63. everything—nothing 64. tiring—tired 65.sorry to her—sorry for her 书面表达：‎ One possible version Dear Lili, ‎ I am so glad to receive your letter telling me you will go on an overseas trip. Here are my suggestions.‎ As we know, with more and more Chinese going on overseas trips, some of them perform improperly while traveling, such as shouting loudly, littering or spitting in public, which has done great harm to the good reputation of our country. Therefore, to begin with, you have to understand and respect foreign cultures so as to get along. And before you start your overseas trip, remember to learn about the culture and custom there. What’s more, wherever you go, you need to protect the environment. In this way, you’ll win respect for yourself as well as our country. Finally, you should always keep in mind that it is everyone’s responsibility to uphold the image of our motherland.‎ ‎ I do wish you have a good time!‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua