【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达话题复习八旅游与交通（10页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达话题复习八旅游与交通（10页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习书面表达话题复习八 旅游与交通 子话题(一)　旅行相关人员、旅行准备及住宿 ‎1．旅行相关人员 ‎①traveller n．　　　　　　 旅行者 ‎②tourist n. 旅行者，观光者 ‎③guide n. 向导，导游 ‎④agent n. 代理人，经纪人 ‎⑤travel agency 旅行社 ‎2．旅行准备 ‎①arrangement n. 安排，布置 ‎②baggage/luggage n. 行李 ‎③insurance n. 保险 ‎ ‎④suitcase n. (旅行用)小提箱，衣箱；行李箱 ‎⑤pack n. 包，捆 vt. 打包 ‎ ‎⑥application n. 申请 ‎⑦customs n. 海关，关税 ‎⑧passport n. 护照 ‎⑨visa n. 签证 ‎⑩travel brochure 旅行指南 ‎3．住宿 ‎①accommodation n．　　　　　 住宿 ‎②tip n．& vi. (给)小费 ‎③reserve vt. 预订 ‎④put up 投宿 ‎⑤check in 登记入住 ‎⑥check out 结账离开 ‎⑦book a single/double room 预订一个单人/双人房间 子话题(二)　旅行类型及旅游景点 ‎1．旅行类型 ‎①journey n．　　　　　　　 (长途)旅行，行程 ‎②tour n. 参观，观光，旅行 ‎③trip n. (短途)旅行，旅程 ‎④voyage n. 航行，旅行 ‎⑤outing n. 郊游，远足 ‎ ‎⑥selfdriving travel 自驾游 ‎2．旅游景点 ‎①destination n. 目的地，终点 ‎②scenery n. 风景，景色，风光 ‎③castle n. 城堡 ‎④museum n. 博物馆，博物院 ‎⑤palace n. 宫，宫殿 ‎ ‎⑥pyramid n. 金字塔 ‎⑦temple n. 庙宇，寺院 ‎⑧fountain n. 喷泉 ‎⑨monument n. 纪念碑，纪念物 ‎ ‎⑩a summer resort 避暑胜地 ‎⑪a place of interest 名胜 ‎⑫a mustsee place 必游之地 ‎3．景点描写及感受 ‎①attractive adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的 ‎②comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 ‎③crowded adj. 拥挤的 ‎④cultural adj. 文化的 ‎⑤fantastic adj. (口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的 ‎⑥historical adj. 历史的 ‎⑦be struck by 被……迷住 ‎⑧beyond description 难以表达 ‎⑨catch one's eye 吸引某人的眼球 ‎⑩appeal to ... 对……有吸引力 ‎⑪a dream trip 梦想之旅 子话题(三)　交通方式 ‎1．陆路 ‎①motorcycle n. 摩托车 ‎②truck n. 卡车，运货车 ‎③vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆 ‎④carriage n. 四轮马车；(火车)客车厢 ‎⑤lorry n. (英)运货汽车，卡车 ‎⑥tram n. 有轨电车 ‎⑦cab n. (美)出租车 ‎2．铁路 ‎①railway n. 铁路；铁道 ‎②subway n. 地铁 ‎③underground n. 地铁 ‎ adj. 地下的 ‎④express train 特快列车 ‎⑤doubledecker train 双层火车 ‎⑥highspeed rail 高铁 ‎⑦bullet train 动车 ‎3．航空 ‎①aeroplane n. (英)飞机 ‎②aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同形) ‎ ‎③airliner n. 班机 ‎④flight n. 航班 ‎⑤helicopter n. 直升飞机 ‎⑥jet n. 喷气式飞机 ‎⑦land vi. 着陆，登岸(陆)；降落 ‎⑧take off 起飞 ‎⑨cancel the flight 取消航班 ‎⑩passenger plane 客机 ‎⑪economic class 经济舱 ‎⑫nonstop flight 直达航班 ‎4．水路 ‎①port/harbor n. 港口，码头 ‎②ferry n. 渡船 ‎③paddle n. 桨状物，蹼 ‎④sailing boat 帆船 ‎⑤go aboard 上船 子话题(四)　交通人员、交通设施、交通状况及其他 ‎1．交通人员 ‎①driver n．　　　　　　　　 司机，驾驶员 ‎②passenger n. 乘客，旅客 ‎③passerby n. 过客，过路人 ‎④pedestrian n. 步行者，行人 ‎⑤pilot n. 飞行员 ‎⑥steward n. (火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员；男乘务员 ‎⑦stewardess n. 女乘务员，空中小姐 ‎⑧conductor n. 列车员 ‎⑨ticket inspector 检票员 ‎⑩the crew of the ship 全体船员 ‎2．交通设施 ‎①crossing n．　　　　　　　 十字路口，人行横道 ‎②crossroads n. 交叉路口(单复数同形)‎ ‎③sidewalk/pavement n. 人行道 ‎④highway n. 公路，主要交通道路 ‎⑤airport n. 飞机场 ‎⑥canal n. 运河 ‎⑦terminal n. 终点站 ‎⑧platform n. 站台 ‎⑨traffic signal/light 交通信号灯 ‎⑩expressway service area 高速公路服务区 ‎⑪railway station 火车站 ‎⑫parking lot 停车场 ‎3．交通状况及其他 ‎①collision n. 碰撞事故 ‎②crash vt.& n. 碰撞，撞击 ‎③block vt. 阻塞；阻挡 ‎④brake n. 闸 vt.& vi. 刹车 ‎⑤trap n. 陷阱 vt. 使陷入困境 ‎⑥accelerate vt.& vi. (使)加速，加快 ‎⑦delay vi.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁 ‎⑧run over 辗过；压过 ‎⑨knock into/against 撞上 ‎⑩driving license/permit 驾照 ‎⑪traffic accident 交通事故 ‎⑫pay a fine 支付罚款 ‎⑬be/get stuck in 被困在 ‎⑭restrict speed 限速 ‎⑮break the speed limit 超速 ‎⑯hold up 耽搁，推迟 ‎⑰speed up 加速 ‎⑱slow down 放慢速度 ‎⑲run a red light 闯红灯 ‎⑳avoid traffic jams 避免交通堵塞 obey/observe traffic regulations ‎ 遵守交通规则 ensure people's safety on the road ‎ 确保路上行人的安全 improve traffic safety awareness ‎ 提高交通安全意识 ‎1．(2017·北京高考书面表达)Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many wellknown sightseeing spots. That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.‎ 此外，沿江的风景迷人，有许多著名的旅游景点。这就是我认为沿长江旅行将是一个更好的选择的原因。‎ ‎2．(2017·北京高考书面表达)Standing in Shandong Province, Mount Tai has long been a popular tourist attraction, with many Chinese legendary stories attached to it.‎ 泰山位于山东省，长期以来一直是旅游胜地，有许多中国传奇故事与之相关。‎ ‎3．(2015·江苏高考书面表达)In spite of the largescale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.‎ 尽管我们大规模地建设道路和公路，但是由于近年来日益增长的汽车数量，对于这个问题还有很大的提升空间。‎ ‎4．Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.‎ 坐落在山顶的庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。‎ ‎5．It's very convenient to get there by taking Buses No. 17, 69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.‎ 乘车到达那里很方便，可乘坐公共汽车17路、69路或59路，以及地铁2号线。‎ ‎6．On arriving at the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.‎ 一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引了。‎ ‎7．Toronto has some top tourist attractions, which attract millions of visitors every year.‎ 多伦多有一些顶级的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客。‎ ‎8．With the development of economy, there are more and more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier. As a result, traffic accidents occur frequently. Bear in mind that the traffic regulations are of great importance to road safety.‎ 随着经济的发展，私家车越来越多，交通拥堵越来越严重。因此，交通事故频频发生。要记住：交通规则对道路安全至关重要。‎ ‎9．With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, which has caused a lot of inconvenience to us.‎ 有许多父母来接孩子，学校门口附近经常发生拥堵，这给我们造成很多不便。‎ ‎10．It is aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding, running a red light, drunk driving, driving without license and so on.‎ 其目的是阻止常见的交通违规，例如超速、闯红灯、酒后驾车以及无证驾驶等。‎ ‎(2018·南京高三模拟)请认真阅读下面材料，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ Bikesharing has taken off in China far faster than in any other market. The market has become flooded with new companies in recent months. The bikesharing companies operate in a similar way. They use apps that allow users, after paying a deposit, to unlock the wheels with their smartphones. After the journey, users can leave bikes anywhere in public and pay a ‎ little money for the use. The service is very popular as it provides an effective solution to “the last kilometer” problem.‎ The promoting of the bikesharing service is also raising questions about profitability, widespread bike vandalism (破坏) and theft, and growing government regulation. A Hong Kong man who was arrested for throwing several shared bikes into rivers said he had no regret destroying them because “the GPS devices in the bikes give away users' personal information, such as their locations.”‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：‎ ‎(1)支持或反对共享单车的推广；‎ ‎(2)用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎[范文必背]‎ 支持：‎ ‎①The passage conveys to us the bikesharing boom across the country, with more companies springing up in the market. The service not only brings great convenience to people, but causes some problems as well.‎ From my standpoint, the bikesharing system has become an essential part of public transportation in cities and should be actively promoted. Firstly, with an increasing number of people choosing the service to get around, the number of cars on the roads will decrease dramatically, which really helps the environment and reduces traffic jams. Furthermore, this service also benefits individuals in various ways. For example, it ‎ provides locals and tourists with a convenient, cheap and healthy means of transport. Those who would otherwise use their own bicycles don't need to be concerned about such problems as theft, storage and maintenance.‎ ‎②In a word, bikesharing is an innovative service, which relieves urban traffic pressure and brings citizens enormous benefits. And more shared bikes should be launched into the market.‎ 反对：‎ The passage conveys to us the bikesharing boom across the country, with more companies springing up in the market. The service not only brings great convenience to people, but causes some problems as well.‎ In my opinion, bikesharing should not be promoted at present for the following reasons. In order to attract more subscribers, the bikesharing companies are flooding walkways and other public spaces with hundreds of bikes in the hope of promoting their services, which brings great inconvenience to pedestrians. Furthermore, for lack of relevant regulations, some uncivilized people deliberately damage shared bikes, for example, by throwing them into rivers or piling them up randomly. A fairly high deposit fee has also been criticized in a country familiar with accessing inexpensive public services.‎ In conclusion, bikesharing systems shouldn't be promoted before regulations and policies are put in place. The government, companies and users should all play their role in making bikesharing sustainable and enjoyable.‎ ‎[佳句演练]‎ ‎(1)仿照句①，用“with复合结构”完成句子 With_the_Teachers'_Day_approaching,_we've decided which classrooms to decorate. ‎ 随着教师节的临近，我们已经决定要装饰哪些教室了。‎ ‎(2)仿照句②，用“非限制性定语从句”完成句子 ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Papercutting is a traditional Chinese art ‎ with a long history, which_is_popular_among_many_people.‎ 剪纸是中国传统艺术，有着悠久的历史，深受许多人的喜爱。‎