【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型模拟试题10篇训练之十一（19页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型模拟试题10篇训练之十一（19页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型模拟试题10篇训练之十一 ‎[一]‎ You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 1 However, it can also be a great part of your college experience. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year. ‎ Be clear from the beginning. ‎ Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up. 2 It’s not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems. :Z,xx,k.Com]‎ ‎3 ‎ This may seem simple, but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts. Don’t you think he’ll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line. Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first. ‎ Be open to change. ‎ You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. ‎ ‎4 As the term progresses, realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment. ‎ Follow the Golden Rule. ‎ ‎5 No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.  ‎ A. Respect your roommate’s things. ‎ B. Let your roommate know about your preferences. ‎ C. Treat your roommate like you’d like to be treated. ‎ D. Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing. ‎ E. Having a roommate surely has its challenges. ‎ F. You should correct your bad habits first. ‎ G. And the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要讲述跟室友相处应该注意的几件事, 因为大学时期拥有室友和与室友相处是大部分人都会经历的一件事, 不管愿意还是不愿意, 我们都应该抱有一个良好的态度去对待大学的寝室生活, 与室友友好相处。‎ ‎1. 【解析】选E。根据后面的However, it can also be a great part of your college experience可知, 上下文是转折关系, 也就是前面应该是与这段意思相反的句子。故选E。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选B。根据后面的It’s not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems. 可以看出, 马上就指责他们是不公平的, 而沟通则是最好的消除问题的方式, 因此应该首先告诉他们你的喜好。故选B。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选A。第五段主要是讲室友之间的冲突大多是因为没有尊重室友, 比如你想要借室友的鞋去踢球, 但首先你得先征求室友的同意, 如果没有, 那么就不要拿别人的东西。故选A。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选G。根据前面的You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. 可以看出你会期待你在学校的期间能够学习、成长和改变, 而后面As the term progresses, realize things will change for both of you. 当学期进行时, 要意识到你们两个都会改变。所以可以得知不仅是你想改变, 你的室友也想。故选G。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选C。根据you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect. 可以看出, 你可以安心地知道你表现得像一个成年人而且尊重你的舍友。既然你希望自己被尊重, 首先应该尊重别人。故选C。‎ ‎[二]‎ How do actors and actresses memorize hundreds of lines? Memorizing lines takes practice and constant repetition. However, there are a few ways to make the memorization process run smoothly and quickly. ‎ ‎1‎ For most performers, there is no quicker way of memorizing lines. To learn lines, an actor must recite the play loud over and over again. Most rehearsals(彩排) encourage this by running through the lines or having a “read through”. By the time opening night arrives, most actors have spoken their lines hundreds of times. ‎ Listen to your cast members(参演人员). ‎ Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals looking at fellow performers, waiting patiently to say their next line. 2 This will help the actor learn his lines better because the context of the dialogue is absorbed.  ‎ ‎3‎ Because there is often not enough rehearsal time, many performers find ways to listen to the play’s dialogue during everyday activities. They use a tape recorder or an MP3 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene(剧情). Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters, including their own. 4 Others like recording the lines of fellow cast members, and they leave a blank space so that they can insert their dialogue while listening to the recording.  ‎ Think positively and don’t panic. ‎ Most actors will experience stage fright before the opening night. Actors forget lines now and then. When it happens, however, most of the time the audience never notice. If you forget a line in the middle of your ‎ performance, don’t freeze. Stay in character. Keep the scene going to the best of your ability. If unfortunately you forget a line once, you will probably never forget that line ever again. 5Zxxk.Com]‎ A. Record your lines. ‎ B. Practice makes perfect. ‎ C. Read lines loud and repeat them. ‎ D. Read lines loud and remember them in a short time. ‎ E. Sometimes embarrassment is the toughest method of memorization. ‎ F. Then, they not only listen carefully, but they also speak all of the lines. ‎ G. Instead, they should be listening carefully, responding in character at all times. ‎ ‎1. 【解析】选C。此题是本段的标题。根据本段中所讲的“To learn lines, an actor must recite the play loud over and over again”, 并结合各个选项的意思, 可知此处讲的是要不断地重复台词。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选G。分析本空后面的句子“This will help the actor learn. . . ”, 可推断空格中的句子所讲述的就是方法。结合各个选项的意思, 可知G选项符合题意。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选A。此题是本段的标题。根据本段中的关键句“They use a tape recorder or an MP3 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene”, 可知本段讲述的是要录音, 并结合各个选项的意思, 应选A。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选F。根据本段所讲的内容, 可知此处讲的是要听和讲。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选E。根据上句you will probably never forget that line ever again可知, 有时候尴尬是一种记忆的方法。故选E。‎ ‎[三]‎ What I Think of Boxing as a Sport Boxing is a popular sport. Newspapers, magazines and sports programs on TV frequently cover boxing matches. It could be the toughest of all sports to survive. It takes boxers hours in the gym and years to develop the specific characteristics needed to be a great boxer. 1‎ It seems to me that some people, especially men, find it appealing because it is an aggressive sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can identify with the winning boxer. This gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves. ‎ ‎2 They do that because the boxer comes from their own country, and if “their” boxer loses, they often feel as if they have lost a fight themselves. It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggression from time to time, but they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives. Watching a boxing match gives them a way of expressing it. ‎ ‎3 Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur boxers even have to wear helmets, a kind of strong hard hat, there have frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with dramatic consequences. Boxers have suffered from head ‎ injuries, and, occasionally, fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring. 4 They are usually in the form of serious brain damage, even if a boxer has never been knocked out. ‎ To conclude, I am personally not at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing. 5 We can celebrate more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes in our society. I believe that the world has been aggressive enough already! Of course, people like competitive sports, and so do I, but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport.  ‎ A. However, boxing can be a very dangerous sport. ‎ B. Sometimes fans are rooting for a particular boxer. ‎ C. In boxing, fighters are required to hit a moving target. ‎ D. Many fans are drawn to the sport because they love the competition. ‎ E. Perhaps that is the reason why successful boxers are treated as big heroes. ‎ F. I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV. ‎ G. Besides, studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing. ‎ ‎1. 【解析】选E。分析该空前一句话, 再结合各个选项中的句子, 可选出E为此空的答案。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选B。根据本空后的They可知, 这个They指代的是那些拳击手的粉丝, 结合各个选项, 可马上选出B, 因为它的主语是fans。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选A。做好此题, 关键是抓住这一句后面所讲的内容。分析可知这段所讲的是打拳击的一些危险的事, 故A为正确答案。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选G。根据分析, 可知这段所讲的是打拳击的一些危险的事, 作为这段的收尾, 应选G。[来源:学科网]‎ ‎5. 【解析】选F。此处应该用一个作者表达自己观点的句子, 故选F。‎ ‎[四]‎ How to Survive and Thrive Here are some tips to help you learn not only to survive, but to thrive and grow in a chaotic world. ‎ Try to build on strengths rather than focus on weaknesses. ‎ ‎1 Maybe you’ll become an auto mechanic, or maybe you’ll make good use of your ability to classify detailed information to build a career as biologist or druggist. ‎ Realize that few mistakes are disastrous. ‎ Did you fail a course? 2 Most of us can’t avoid an occasional failure, but we can learn bounce-back attitudes through failures. ‎ ‎3‎ Cecelia, a shy twelve-year-old girl, became livelier when she won the lead in a school play. “We want you to improve your grades, not spend time on plays! ” said her worried mother. 4 And she made new friends ‎ with the good kids, who were also achievers. Most importantly, no matter what happens, Cecelia can return to that feeling of success whenever she gets discouraged. ‎ Getting into a top university or any university will not guarantee success. ‎ I have met high school drop-outs who became very successful. ‎ ‎5 Career-changers who face the future with an attitude of I can handle anything, are the ones who win today. While in difficulties, they keep up their spirits till they figure out what to do next. ‎ A. Have no idea about your future plan? ‎ B. Face rejection from a first-class college? ‎ C. Life is hard at the moment, but we’re surviving. ‎ D. Try to experience success in any area of your life. ‎ E. To everyone’s surprise, Cecelia’s grades improved. ‎ F. Do you spend hours studying models of cars for the last twenty years? ‎ G. I’ve met people from top universities who experienced unemployment and even homelessness. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在当今的世界中生存并取得成就给出了几点建议。‎ ‎1. 【解析】选F。根据空后的Maybe you’ll become an auto mechanic可知本空内容与汽车相关, 结合本段小标题中的“Try to build on strengths”可知只有F项符合语境。[来源:学科网]‎ ‎2. 【解析】选B。根据空前的Did you fail a course? 可知, 这里应是说类似的失败。故B项符合语境。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选D。本段讲述 Cecelia 不但在学校的话剧比赛中获胜, 而且在学习上也取得了很大的进步。由此可以看出, 本段是建议我们尝试在生活的各个领域都经历成功。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选E。本段涉及的主人公为Cecelia, 上句提到母亲想让她提高学习成绩, 所以此处承接上文, 故E项“令人惊讶的是, 她的成绩提高了”符合语境。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选G。根据本段小标题可知, 本段讲述进入顶级大学或任何一所大学都不能保证会获得成功。空前的I have met high school drop-outs who became very successful. 接下来应该举的是另一个与之相反的例子。故选G。‎ ‎[五]‎ The Health Benefits of Journaling Scientific evidence supports that journaling(or keeping diaries)provides unexpected benefits. The act of writing accesses your left brain, which is analytical and rational. While your left brain is occupied, your right brain is free to create and feel. In sum, writing removes mental blocks and allows you to use all of your brainpower to better understand yourself, others and the world around you. 1源:学科网ZXXK]‎ Clarify your thoughts and feelings. Do you ever seem all mixed up inside, unsure of what you want or feel? Taking a few minutes to write down ‎ your thoughts and emotions will quickly get you in touch with your internal world. ‎ ‎2 By writing routinely you will get to know what makes you feel happy and confident. You will also become clear about situations and be able to recognize people who will not get on with you—important information for your emotional well-being. ‎ Reduce stress. Writing about anger, sadness and other painful emotions helps to release your feelings. ‎ ‎3 Solve problems more effectively. Typically we solve problems from a left-brained, analytical perspective. But sometimes the answer can only be found by involving right-brained creativity and intuition(直觉). 4‎ Resolve disagreements with others. Writing about misunderstandings rather than worrying about them will help you understand another’s point of view. 5‎ In addition to all of these wonderful benefits, keeping a journal allows you to track patterns, trends and improvements and growth over time. ‎ A. Achieve goals. ‎ B. Know yourself better. ‎ C. By doing so you will feel calmer and be able to stay in the present. ‎ D. Begin journaling and begin experiencing the following benefits. ‎ E. And you just may come up with a sensible resolution to the conflict. ‎ F. People have been studying whether the emotional release brings better sleep. ‎ G. Writing affords the opportunity for unexpected solutions to seemingly unsolvable problems. ‎ ‎【文章大意】文章讲述了写日志的益处, 例如: 减轻压力、解决问题更有效率、解决分歧等。‎ ‎1. 【解析】选D。下文讲述了写日志的益处, 如减轻压力、解决问题更有效率、解决分歧等, 所以答案是D。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选B。下文涉及写日志可以使自己更加了解自己, 所以答案是B。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选C。前文提到写日志可以减轻压力, 这样可以使你保持镇静, 所以答案是C。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选G。前文提到写日志可以更有效率地解决问题, 备选答案只有G相符。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选E。前文涉及写日志可以有效地解决分歧, 需要提出一个合理的方案, 所以答案是E。[来源:学科网]‎ ‎[六]‎ Take the opportunity to travel when studying abroad. ‎ If you’re studying abroad, then there’s a good chance that you’re living within just hundreds of miles of many fantastic destinations. 1 So you should seize the opportunity to visit places of interest. However, you shouldn’t forget that your main goal is to immerse yourself in the country ‎ where you’ve chosen to study, so you should explore that country the most. ‎ ‎●2 This will give you an opportunity to understand the people and customs of the different regions of the country. This will also help you appreciate the art or history classes you’ve taken about your chosen country. ‎ ‎●3 Not only will it make traveling more fun, but it will be safer,too.‎ ‎●If you’re traveling and can’t stay with a friend, it’s likely that you will look into hostels. 4 But try to book one with a friend, to watch over your belongings, and to do as much research about the hostel as you can in advance. ‎ ‎●Though your study program will give you an amazing opportunity to travel, make sure that you still leave some time for you to spend the weekends in your city of choice. 5‎ ‎●If you do travel out of the country, always let your friends or teachers know about it in advance. ‎ A. Travel within the country where you’re studying abroad. ‎ B. Try to bring a travel friend or two with you wherever you go. ‎ C. Hostels can be a fun place to stay and a great way to meet people. ‎ D. Many students who study abroad in the fall love going to Germany. ‎ E. Therefore you will get used to the life there and appreciate the city. ‎ F. Book your tickets before you leave to study abroad. ‎ G. A ticket to these places is much cheaper than it’ll be from home. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文讲述了在国外学习时要抓住机会旅游, 并给出了一些建议。‎ ‎1. 【解析】选G。根据前句中“If you’re studying abroad. . . hundreds of miles of many fantastic destinations. ”可知, 在国外学习的时候可能住的地方离一些很棒的景点只有几百英里。故去这些地方比从国内去近得多, 因此去这些地方的花费也便宜得多。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选A。本题为段首句。根据本段中“This will give you an opportunity to understand the people and customs of the different regions of the country. ”可知, 这会给你理解这个国家的人和不同地区的风俗习惯的机会。故可知本段主要讲述了要在你学习的那个国家旅游。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选B。本题为段首句。根据本段中“Not only will it make traveling more fun, but it will be safer, too. ”及下段中“If you’re traveling and can’t stay with a friend, ”可知, 我们应该和朋友一块儿旅行, 这会使旅行更有趣、更安全。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选C。根据本段中“it’s likely that you will look into hostels, ”可知, 本段主要讲述和hostels(招待所)有关的内容。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选E。根据前句中“make sure that you still leave some time for you to spend the weekends in your city of choice. ”可知, 要留一点时间在周末以便在你选择留学的城市游览一下。‎ ‎[七]‎ Around the world there is an increase in the demand for reforestation(再造林). This is because the consumption of the forests has affected not only the animals living in the area but also the people. And reforestation is about the rebuilding of the forests that have been severely destroyed. It can offer a lot of benefits when the recreation is successful. ‎ ‎1 This includes collecting seedlings(幼苗) that are native in the area to make sure that there is a natural reconstruction of the area. Some additional trees which are not native in the area also need to be planted. 2 The importance of having multiple species of trees is considered to make sure that the needs of other species that will live and grow in the area are met.  ‎ Destroying a forest is easy but rebuilding it is really hard. ‎ ‎3 The plan must include accurate spacing on plants and trees. This is to ensure that they won’t cover each other while they grow. 4‎ The forest greatly helps in the reduction of the air pollution. Trees are responsible for the production of oxygen and absorption of carbon dioxide. 5 It is there for a reason just like everyone else on this planet. ‎ There can’t be a better way to restore the balance of nature than to increase the forest area. We must remember that the forest is a natural habitat of a wide variety of animals and plants. In this manner, there is no substitute for reforestation. ‎ A. And global warming will speed up the destruction of forests. ‎ B. There are many things to be done when it comes to this type of effort. ‎ C. Keep in mind that you can’t just plant the seedlings everywhere. ‎ D. It is important to make sure that they are suited to the climate and the type of soil. ‎ E. Recreations won’t work until all these details have been considered. ‎ F. So a good plan is needed to make the reforestation a successful one. ‎ G. The forest also protects us from typhoons and other natural disasters. ‎ ‎1. 【解析】选B。作为第一句, 此空格应该是总述此段的内容, 同时也起到承接上一段内容的作用。结合各个选项的意思, 可知B正确。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选D。承接上一句所讲的内容, 此句应该讲植物对气候及土壤的适应。结合各个选项, 可知选D。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选F。根据空格后一句中的关键词plan, 可知F项为正确答案。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选C。此空格是本段的总结句。分析本段的上文内容, 可知C选项的内容与之相符。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选G。根据此段的内容, 里面讲述的都是植物的好处, 故可知G项为正确选项。‎ ‎[八]‎ Rain forests Thick forests found in wet areas of the world are called rain forests. Most people are familiar with hot, tropical rain forests filled with trees that stay green all the year round. 1 Temperate(温带的) rain forests ‎ grow in cooler parts of the world. Monsoon(季风) rain forests have a dry season and trees that lose their leaves each year. This article will focus on tropical rain forests because they are important to the health of the entire planet. ‎ Tropical rain forests grow around the equator in the hot, wet region called the tropics. 2 At the top of the forest is a thick layer called the canopy(树冠层). It is formed by the spreading branches and thick leaves of tall trees. 3 The canopy can be between 100 and 170 feet above the ground. ‎ The section below the canopy is called the understory. It contains small trees and plants. Many of these are young trees. These small trees generally don’t receive enough sunlight to grow into adult trees. ‎ On the forest floor, bacteria, fungi(真菌), and insects help to break down dead plants and animals. This process creates a thin, rich top layer of soil that provides nutrients to the roots of the plants and trees. 4‎ Tropical rain forests grow in many poor countries. Some poor countries sell the wood and other resources of rain forests to make much-needed money. This often means that entire sections of the forest are destroyed. 5 Some of these plants and animals may become extinct if their rain forest habitat is destroyed.  ‎ A. But there are other kinds of rain forests, too. ‎ B. This leads to a problem called global warming. ‎ C. Tropical rain forests can be divided into several sections. ‎ D. They are found in Southeast Asia and Southern Australia. ‎ E. The loss of rain forests endangers many plants and animals. ‎ F. The canopy stops much of the sunlight from reaching the area below. [来源:学 G. Because this layer of soil is thin, most of the trees have shallow root systems. ‎ 答案: 1~5. ACFGE ‎[九]‎ Looking back at my younger years，I am sometimes amazed at how life has turned out． 36 The only thing that stays the same is who I am，my values，and my interests．If I could go back in time and hang out with my younger self for a day，here's what I would tell her． ●Everything happens for a reason． Without mistakes and failure，you would never have learned．Without pain，you would never have grown．Once you understand this，you will know that everything comes in to serve a purpose．So don't think that life is unfair，because everything happens for a reason． 37 ●Focus on one thing at a time． It is not surprising that many of us are doing too many things at once．We need to make ends meet．But if you are working three jobs at a time，it is not likely that you will succeed at any of them．You have to keep your eyes on the big picture．You have to ask yourself：What exactly do you want to achieve for the next 10 years？Focus on one thing at a time． 38 ● 39 You might be graduating or have hit a turning point with your career．You might feel a bit lost and unsure of where to go．It's okay．Go out there and try as many different things as you can．Don't ever feel like you're wasting your time．Enjoy the journey．Every little path will lead you somewhere．And looking back，you will be able to connect the dots．It will all make sense． ●Don't try too hard with people． Don't worry if you feel like it's hard to make new friends． 40 It might take a while until you find new best friends and a mate for life，but when you do，you will know it．It's not hard work．So，just do your things and be yourself． A．Achieve your goals one by one． B．You can plan everything ahead． C．Only time will tell what life will teach us． D．Just be yourself and be as open as you can． E．It's okay to be unsure about your purpose in life． F．Nothing is exactly what I had originally planned for． G．Don't worry too much about a decision you have to make．‎ ‎ 36-40 FCAED ‎[十]‎ When big news breaks, it's easy to get caught up in following the story online. The Internet can be a place to find useful information. ____36____ Helping kids understand the news and how to separate fact from fiction is an important job for parents and educators.‎ ‎ Here's some advice that parents can offer kids to help them be quicker to judge as they consume news online.‎ ‎ ____37____ In the rush to cover stories, reporters make mistakes, officials don't always have correct information and tidbits (八卦新闻) that sound reasonable often get passed around before anyone has checked them for accuracy.‎ ‎ Use social media wisely. Some say Twitter is a great source of news in the first few minutes of a tragedy. ____38____ On the other hand, Facebook can be a great way to connect with friends affected by events in the news and to spread personal news within a more limited circle.‎ ‎ Be skeptical. ____39____ After the Boston Marathon bombing, NBC Sports reported that some runners kept running all the way to the hospital to donate blood for the victims. Not true. There are plenty of websites devoted to exposing false news stories. The Washington Post also has a Fact Checker column that delivers claims made by public officials and politicians. Visit them to find out if a story is true.‎ ‎ Keep it age-appropriate. Kids aren't always ready to digest big, tragic news - especially if the news is about kids, such as school shootings or abuses. The constant repetition of information can be confusing for younger kids, and at the beginning of a news event, parents might not be able to offer any correct answers. ____40____‎ A．Remember, breaking news is often wrong.‎ B．It also can be the source of misinformation.‎ C．If something sounds too good to be true, it probably is.‎ D．Make sure you and your kids aren't falling victim to false news.‎ E．However, after that it just becomes messy and largely inaccurate.‎ F．With social media at your fingertips, it's convenient to express your opinion.‎ G．Kids who are eager to learn more about certain events can check kid-guided news sources.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎36—40 BAECG