2018届高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修3Unit2含答案解析

2018届高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修3Unit2含答案解析

必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating 健康膳食 晨读·记忆 Balanced Diet Wang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant, which served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. But his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. Finally, he was in debt. Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. As the hostess, she said fibres benefited customers' digestion most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with tellinglies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she was losing her customers, too.‎ Curiosity drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed and said, “Both of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easily, while Yong Hui’s lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, like nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a balanced diet.”‎ Before long, Wang Peng won his customers back.‎ 平衡膳食 ‎ 王鹏经营一家烧烤餐厅来谋生，他的餐厅供应美味的腊肉、油炸的鸡胸，还有用辣椒和大蒜一起烤制的羊肉。但是，他的食物和折扣吸引的顾客越来越少，最后是他负债累累。永慧的减肥餐厅供应的是新鲜的豌豆、红萝卜、茄子和醋腌的生黄瓜。作为老板娘(女主人)，她总是说食物纤维才最有利于顾客的消化。为了不让永慧说了谎不受惩罚，王鹏不顾她的怒视，前去探查个究竟。但是让他惊奇的是，永慧的顾客也在严重地流失。‎ ‎ 好奇心驱使王鹏去咨询专家。那位专家叹息着说：“你们俩的菜单都缺点明显、优点有限。你的顾客很容易就发胖，而永慧的顾客体重却减轻得太快。所以嘛，王鹏，你要减少你的食物中的脂肪含量，增加蔬菜和水果，例如坚果、豆类、蘑菇、桃子和柠檬之类。你应该把两份菜单结合起来，给顾客提供平衡的膳食。”‎ ‎ 不久，王鹏就赢回了他的顾客。‎ I.单词盘点 ‎1.__________(n.) 日常饮食 (vi.)节食 ‎ ‎2.__________(n.) 坚果；果仁 ‎ ‎3.__________(n.) 豆；豆科植物 ‎4.__________(n.) 豌豆 ‎ ‎5.__________(n.) 黄瓜 ‎ ‎6.__________ (n.) 茄子 ‎7.__________(n.) 辣椒；胡椒粉 ‎8.__________(n.) 蘑菇 ‎ ‎9.__________(n.) 桃子 ‎10._________(n.) 柠檬 ‎11._________(vt.) 平衡；权衡 (n.)天平；平衡 ‎→_________(adj.) 平衡的 ‎12. _________(vt.&n.) 烧烤；烤肉 ‎13.__________(n.) 羊肉 ‎ ‎14.__________(adj.) 烤制的(vt.&vi) 烤；烘；烘烤 ‎15.__________(vt.&vi.) 油煎；油炸 ‎ ‎16. __________(v.aux.) 应该；应当 ‎ ‎17.__________(n.) 熏咸肉；腊肉 ‎18.__________ (n.) 变细；减肥 (adj.)苗条的；纤细的 ‎ ‎19.__________(n. ) 好奇心 ‎→ __________(adj.) 好奇的 ‎ ‎20. __________(n.) 女主人；女主持人 ‎21.__________ (adj.) 生的；未加工的 ‎ ‎22.__________ (n.) 醋 ‎ ‎23.__________(n.) 谎话；谎言(vi.) 说谎 ‎ ‎24.__________(n.) 顾客；消费者 ‎25.__________(n.) 折扣 ‎ ‎26. __________(n.) 缺点；虚弱；弱点 ‎ ‎→ __________(adj.) 弱的；虚弱的 ‎ ‎27.__________(n.) 强项；长处；力量 ‎→ __________(vt.) 增强；加强 ‎ ‎28.__________(vt.) 咨询；请教；商量 ‎29.__________(n.) 纤维；纤维制品 ‎ ‎30.__________(vt.&vi.) 消化 (n.)摘要；概要 ‎31.__________(n.) 胡萝卜 ‎ ‎32.__________(n.) 债；债务 ‎33.___________(vi.) 怒目而视;闪耀(n.)怒视;炫目的光 ‎34.___________(vi.&vt.) 窥探；秘密监视(n.)间谍；侦探 ‎35.___________(vt.) 限制；限定 ‎→___________(adj.) 有限的 ‎ ‎→___________(adj.) 无限的 ‎→ ___________(n.) 限制；局限；极限 ‎36.___________(n.) 利益；好处(vt.&vi.)有益于；受益 ‎→___________(adj.) 有益的；有利的 ‎37.___________(n.) 胸部；乳房 ‎38.___________(n.) 大蒜 ‎39.___________(vi.) 叹息；叹气 (n.) 叹息；叹息声 ‎40.___________(vt.&vi.) (使)联合；(使)结合 II.短语回顾 ‎1.应该 __________________‎ ‎2.减肥；体重减轻 __________________‎ ‎3.被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚 __________________‎ ‎4.说谎 __________________ ‎ ‎5.赢回 __________________‎ ‎6.谋生 __________________‎ ‎7.负债 __________________‎ ‎8.削减；删节 ___________________‎ ‎9.不久以后 ___________________‎ ‎10.增加体重 ___________________‎ ‎11.暗中监视 ___________________‎ ‎12.平衡膳食 ___________________‎ ‎13.怒目而视 ___________________ ‎ III.句式扫描 ‎1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.(教材P10)‎ 王鹏坐在空荡荡的餐馆里,感到十分沮丧。‎ ‎2. “Nothing could be better，”he thought.(教材P10)‎ ‎“没有什么比这更好的了”，他想。‎ ‎3.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.(教材P10)突然 他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆走过。‎ ‎4. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！(教材P10)‎ 他不能让咏慧对人们说谎而不受惩罚。‎ IV.小试牛刀 ‎ Ⅰ.单词填空 ‎1.The boy ____________ on the sofa lied to his mother that he was ill. (lie)‎ ‎2．If you want to keep fit, you must have a _____________ (balance) ‎ diet, which can keep the balance of the nutrition. ‎ ‎3.She is weak in finding the _____________ (weak) of her rival (对 手), which weakens her power in the debate. ‎ ‎4.Some plants have _______________ (poison) roots or fruit.‎ ‎5.David has a strong body. He has the _____________ (strong) to do ‎ this hard work. We had better strengthen the relationship between us.‎ ‎6._____________(curious) drove him into the dark room without permission.‎ ‎7.When I couldn't understand what the local people said，I realized that my English was_____________(limit)．‎ ‎8.The______________(combine) of the two companies made them even more competitive.‎ ‎9.Doing exercise is_____________(benefit) to your health.‎ ‎10.Would you like some boiled eggs or some ____________ (fry) ones?‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 before long，win back，lose weight，put on weight ，earn one's living，get away with，in debt，rather than，spy on，cut down ‎1.Gary has been___________________since his factory closed half a year ago.‎ ‎2.You smoke too much—you should try to____________________.‎ ‎3.The kids were playing in the mud and___________________they were covered in it.‎ ‎4.I don't know how they manage to______________________with such low wages.‎ ‎5.I spent an hour every day taking exercise in order to____________.‎ ‎6.After the scandal(丑闻)，he faces a hard struggle to_____________ public support before the next election.‎ ‎7.______________stay at home，he preferred to play chess with his friends after supper.‎ ‎8.Don’t eat too much fat, or you will ________________.‎ ‎9.Nobody, including your parents, has the right to ___________ you.‎ ‎10.Whoever breaks the school rules will never ________________ it.‎ Ⅲ.单句填词 ‎1.It’s said that the boy who is______on the grass often tells lies.(lie)‎ ‎2.Suddenly I realized that no one else was_______than I was.(happy)‎ ‎3.He worked late last night，and had his computer _________all night.(work)‎ ‎4.The method of learning English is beneficial and I believe I can benefit__________ it.‎ Ⅳ.单句改错 ‎1.Harry has been out of work for six months, so he has difficulty in earn his living.‎ ‎2.He is such determined person that he will solve the problem however hard it is.‎ ‎3.Your article is too long and too complicated. You have to cut it up to about 2,000 words.‎ ‎4. I had a interesting dream last night. ‎ ‎5.Don’t lose your heart,keep trying!‎ English or Chinglish？‎ 彩色的狼≠色狼 A  colorful wolf ‎ I remember once having a conversation with a friend about relationships and romance in Chinese .My friend then asked me in Chinese,“你的那位朋友不会是色狼吧?”Atthat time I had only learned a little Chinese and ‎ didn't understand the meaning ，so I asked，“what does ‘色狼’mean ?"In the best English he could, my friend said:“‘色狼’is a colorful wolf.”‎ 我记得曾经有一次和一位朋友用中文讨论情爱和爱情。我的朋友用中文问 我:“你的那位朋友不会是色狼吧?”那时，我刚学了一点点中文，还不理解他是什么意思，所以我就问:“色狼是什么意思？”我朋友用他认为最恰当的英语说:“‘色狼’is a colorful wolf(色狼就是五颜六色的狼)，”‎ 知识扩展·“色狼”的正确英语表达: lecher n.好色之徒      sex fiend 性恶魔 sex maniac 性欲狂   womanizer n.玩女人的人，流氓 pervert n.性变态者 英语中用来形容人的动物: pig一般形容言行举止恶心、让人无法接受的人 chicken—指胆小的人，即“胆小鬼” sheep—通常指容易脸红、害羞的人 dog—没有原则的人，败类 turtle—指性情和行动很慢的人 fox—狡猾的人 snake—不讲信用的人 ‎ ——摘自Kirk Kenny《笑死我的英文书》‎ 参考答案 I.单词盘点 ‎1.diet 2.nut 3.bean 4.pea 5.cucumber 6.eggplant 7.pepper 8.mushroom 9.peach 10.lemon 11.balance；balanced ‎ 12.barbecue 13.mutton 14.roast 15.fry 16.ought 17.bacon 18.slim 19.curiosity；curious 20.hostess 21.raw 22.vinegar 23.lie 24.customer 25.discount 26.weakness 27.strength 28.consult 29.fibre 30.digest 31.carrot 32.debt 33.glare 34.spy 35.limit；limited；limitless 36.benefit；beneficial 37.breast 38.garlic 39.sigh 40.combine II.短语回顾 ‎1.ought to 2.lose weight 3.get away with 4.tell a lie 5.win...back 6.earn one’s living 7.in debt 8.cut down 9.before long 10.put on weight 11.spy on 12.balanced diet 13.glare at IV.小试牛刀 Ⅰ.单词填空 ‎1.lying　2.balanced　3.weakness　4.poisonous　5.strength　6.Curiosity　7.limited　8.combination　9. beneficial 10.fried Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1.in debt2.cut down3.before long4.earning her living5.lose weight　6.win back　7.Rather than　8.put on weight 9.spy on 10.get away with Ⅲ.单句填词 ‎1.lying 2.happier 3.working 4.from Ⅳ.单句改错 1. earn改为earning 2.such后面加a 3.up改为down 4.a改为an 5.去掉your