一轮复习第一部分教材要点Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood课件外研版必修1

一轮复习第一部分教材要点Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood课件外研版必修1

必修一　Module 4　A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood (主题语境:人与社会——人际关系和社会交往) 1.bother v . 打扰;烦扰;麻烦 ◆单句填空 ①There are a lot of tourists around.Don ' t they 　bother     (bother) you?(教材原句) ②Son: Mum, shall we go and see a film tonight? Mother: Why 　bother     (bother)? We can stay at home and watch films online. It ' s convenient with our new and faster network. ③If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won ' t bother 　to see     (see) it. 重点单词 ④I am sorry to have bothered you 　with     so many questions on such an occasion. ⑤Around two o ' clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat 　 bothers     (bother) us. ◆完成句子 ⑥既然国内有这么多大学,何必去国外学习呢? 　Why bother to go      abroad to study when there are so many universities at home? ⑦不要为这些不重要的事情烦恼。 Don ' t bother about     such unimportant matters. 点拨 (1)bother about sth. 为某事烦恼 bother to do sth. 费心做某事 bother sb. with sth. 用某事麻烦某人 bother oneself about 为 …… 操心/焦虑/困扰 why bother为何那么麻烦;没必要;何必 have no/much/little bother(in)doing sth. 做某事不费力/很费力/几乎不费力 (2)Sorry to bother you.很抱歉打扰你。 Don ' t bother.别费事了。/不用麻烦了。 2.approach v .临近;接近 n .接近;通路;方法 ◆单句填空 ①Now we ' re leaving the business district and approaching     (approach) the harbour.(教材原句) ②They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching     (approach) their table. ③ Approaching      (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. ④The traditional approach to dealing     (deal) with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems. ⑤Right now, the government should adopt a far more effective approach to     push     (push) the state ' s economy forward. ⑥With the big day of my speech approaching     (approach), I tried to familiar- ize myself with what I would be saying. ◆句型转换 With the Double Ninth Festival approaching, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people. ⑦ With the Double Ninth Festival around the corner    , we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(around the corner) ⑧ With the Double Ninth Festival drawing near    , we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(draw near) ⑨ As the Double Ninth Festival approaches    ,we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(独立主格结构) 点拨 approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物 with...approaching在 …… 快到的时候 (an)approach to接近;近似;(做某事)的方法/途径 the approach of sth.某事的临近 归纳 表示“ …… 来临”的表达有: be approaching　　　　　　be drawing near be around the corner 易错 approach作名词时,后面常跟介词to,表示“ …… 的方法”。 3.exchange v .& n .交换;兑换 ◆单句填空 ①...many other places where people can meet and 　exchange     (exchange) ideas.(教材原句) ②(2017课标全国Ⅱ)Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry;so information was exchanged     (exchange). ③It ' s illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for      favors to them. ④If the course fails to satisfy you, you can exchange it for     any other course that we offer. ◆完成句子 ⑤ It is necessary for children to exchange      (孩子们和父母亲交换思想是必 要的) from time to time, who are rich in experience. 点拨 (1)make an exchange交换 in exchange(for...)作为交换( …… ) an exchange student 一个交换生 (2)exchange sth. for sth.用某物交换某物 exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 exchange ideas 交换意见 4.afford v .买得起,负担得起;提供,给予 ◆单句填空 ①The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to b u y      (buy) a house there.(教材原句) ②Eating out once or twice a week may be affordable     (afford) but doing this most days adds up. ◆完成句子 ③在困难时期,能够买得起一杯酒喝也是一件令人很宽慰的事。 　Being able to afford      a drink would be a comfort in the tough times. ④我们几乎花光了所有的钱,住不起宾馆了。 We have spent nearly all our money, and we 　cannot afford to stay at a hotel     . ⑤他太忙了。他没有足够的时间来陪儿子,即使他想这样。 He is so busy. He 　cannot afford enough time     with his son even if he wants to. ⑥这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。 The programme affords young people the chance     to gain work experience. 点拨 (1)afford sth. 买得起某物,负担得起某物 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(的费用或代价) afford sb. sth.给予某人某物 (2)affordable adj . 能支付得起的 易错 afford 意为“买得起,负担得起”时,常与can、could、be able to连用,后接名词、代词或不定式。 5.survive v .死里逃生;大难不死;在 …… 之后继续生存 ◆单句填空　用survive的适当形式填空。 ①All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting 　to survive     .(教材原句) ②Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; 　survival     is never certain. ③She created a website page, matching survivors     in need with donors who wanted to help. ④He was the only 　 survivor     who survived     the earthquake. He told us he    had survived     on a bottle of water. Everyone said his survival     was a wonder. ◆单句改错 ⑤The drug can help people survive from heart attacks. 　删掉from     ⑥Only a few houses were survived after the earthquake. 　删掉were     点拨 (1)survive the war/accident/earthquake 经过战争/事故/地震而幸存下来 (2)survive sb. (by+时间)比某人多活(多长时间) (3)survive on 靠 …… 生存下来 (4)survival n .生存,幸存;残存物 survivor n .幸存者,生还者 易错 survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时,其后通常不接介词from 或in。 6.contact v .联络;联系(某人) n .接触;联系 ◆单句填空 ① Contact     (contact) your neighbourhood committee.(教材原句) ②Mike asked the policeman with whom he worked 　to contact     (contact) him whenever there was an accident. ③Air traffic control lost radio contact 　with     the pilot of the aircraft ten min- utes before the accident. ④The World Expo is like a great stage for cultural exchanges, bringing people 　into     closer contact with the rest of the world. ◆完成句子 ⑤Don ' t worry.We will try to make contact with     (联系,接触)other schools in the area to help your child. ⑥They have been out of contact with      (与 …… 失去联系)each other for near- ly 30 years. 点拨 (1)make contact with联络;联系 get into contact with与 …… 取得联系 lose contact with与 …… 失去联系 keep in contact with与 …… 保持联系 be in/out of contact with与 …… 有/没有联系 bring sb. into contact with使某人接触 (2)contact sb. 联系某人 (此时contact是及物动词,后面不能跟with) 7.fortunate adj . 幸运的;吉祥的 ◆单句填空 ①I feel very fortunate living     (live) here. (教材原句) ② Fortunately     (fortunate), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.(2018课标全国Ⅱ) ③Many graduates are trying their fortune     (fortunate) in medium-sized cities due to the fierce competition in big ones. ④But unfortunately      (fortunate), the landlady could not accommodate us be- cause all her rooms had been booked. ⑤The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands of people to believe that a    fortune     (fortunate) was to be made. ◆一句多译 她很幸运遇到了一位优秀的英语老师。 ⑥ 　She is fortunate to meet an excellent English teacher      . ⑦ 　She is fortunate in meeting an excellent English teacher     . ⑧ 　Fortunately, she meets an excellent English teacher     . 点拨 (1)be fortunate to do sth./be fortunate(in) doing sth.很幸运做某事 It ' s fortunate that...幸运的是 …… (2)fortune n .运气;财富 try/seek one ' s fortune碰运气 make a good fortune发大财 (3)fortunately adv .幸运地 unfortunate adj .不幸的 unfortunately adv .不幸地 易错 两个副词形式往往置于句首,用逗号与主句分开,说明后面主句表达的意思。 1.put up 修建;举起;架起;张贴;投宿,(在 …… )过夜;提高 ◆赏句猜义    写出下列句中put up 的含义。 ①They ' ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.(教材原句) 　修建     ②He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night. 　投宿;住宿     ③Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams. 　张贴     重点短语 ④ Put up your hands if you have any questions. 　举起     ⑤They are putting up several new office blocks in the center of the town. 　修建     ◆单句填空 ⑥ The proposal put forward     by Dobrindt aims to help promote fully automatic driving. ⑦Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put down   almost every word her teacher says. ⑧The forest guards often find campfires that have not been put out     completely. ⑨It is wise to have some money put 　away     for old age. ⑩He will have to find some other work, for he can ' t put up with     this loud noise any more. 点拨 put away储存(钱);储存 …… 以备用;储蓄 put forward提出(意见、建议),推荐;将 …… 提前;将(钟表等)向前拨 put off推迟;拖延 put out扑灭(火);熄灭 put on穿上;增加;上演 put down放下;写下;记下;镇压 put up with忍受;忍耐 2.get away from摆脱 ◆单句填空 ①I love cities,but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away 　from     the noise,the dirt and the people.(教材原句) ②School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid 　of     them. (2019浙江) ③If we can get 　over     our present difficulties, everything would be all right. ④I spoke slowly, but my meaning didn ' t get 　across      . ⑤How are you getting along with     your essay? ⑥Anyway, we ' re here now, so let ' s get down 　to     some serious work. ◆写作微测 ⑦在如此短的时间内他几乎不能完成这么多工作。(hardly引起的倒装句) 　Hardly could he get through this amount of work in such a short time.     点拨 get away走开;离开 get over克服 get across被传达;被理解;把 …… 讲清楚 get away with逃脱惩罚 get down to(doing)sth.着手(做)某事 get through完成(工作);结束;用完;顺利通过(考试等) get on/along with与……相处;进展 get rid of摆脱掉;除去 3.go up上升,上涨 ◆单句填空 ①The price of homes goes 　up     and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.(教材原句) ②If you don ' t go after     what you want, you will never have it. ③There was no beer left in the refrigerator and the store was closed, so you had to go without     tonight. ④Life isn ' t meant to be easy and you have to go 　through     some pain to learn the skills to move forward. ⑤There seems to be a growing tendency for young people to go 　against     what their parents say. ⑥The manager approved of the secretary ' s course of action, so he told her to go 　ahead     . ◆完成句子 ⑦The incomes of skilled workers 　went up     (上涨). Meanwhile, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. 点拨 go ahead前进;干吧;说吧 go after追求;追逐 go against 违背;对 …… 不利 go by时光流逝 go off爆炸;离开;(警报器)发出响声 go through经历;经过 go without将就;没有 …… 也行 1.It is/has been+一段时间+since... 教材原句 It ' s been six years since we last saw each other, you know.你知道,自从我们上次见面已经有六年了。 ◆选词填空(since/when/before/that) ①If you miss this chance, it will be years before    you get another one. ②It was the middle of the night when     my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 重点句型 ③It has been a month 　since      Tom recovered from his injury. ④It was yesterday 　that     the news was broadcast on TV. ⑤He ' d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years 　since     I ' d last seen him.(2018课标全国Ⅱ) ◆单句填空 ⑥It will be another week before he 　returns     (return). ⑦It was several years since the war 　had broken     (break)out. 点拨 (1)It+be+时间段+since...意为“自从 …… 以来已经有 …… 时间了”。 (2)It was/will be+一段时间+before...意为“过了一段时间就发生了 …… /要过 一段时间才能发生 …… ”。 (3)It is/was+时间点+when...意为“当 …… 时已是 …… 时候了”。 (4)It+be+介词+时间点/段+that...是强调句型,强调介词短语。 2.It/This is the first time(that)... 教材原句 And this is the first time I ' ve visited your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡 来参观。 ◆单句填空 ①This is the first time we 　have seen     (see)a film in the cinema together as a family. ②It was the first time that Tim had told     (tell) a lie. He was scared. ③Jack is a great talker. It ' s high time that he 　did     (do)something instead of just talking. ④Excuse me. Visiting hours are over. It ' s time for you 　to leave     (leave). 点拨 (1)This/It is the first/second...time+that从句,意思是“这是某人第一/二 …… 次 做某事”,其中that引导定语从句,that在口语中常省略。主句使用is,定语从句 使用现在完成时;主句用was,定语从句用过去完成时。 (2)It is time for sb. to do sth.到某人该做某事的时间了。 (3)It is high time that sb. did/should do sth.到某人该做某事的时候了。