河北省张家口市宣化第一中学2021届高三英语上学期阶段测试卷（一）（Word版带答案）

河北省张家口市宣化第一中学2021届高三英语上学期阶段测试卷（一）（Word版带答案）

www.ks5u.com 英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A Battle Of Shanghai When： Sep． 30， 7：30 p．m． Where： Shanghai Culture Square The acrobatic play， Battle Of Shanghai， is a collaboration between the Shanghai Acrobatic Troupe and the Shanghai Circus School to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China． The play portrays how soldiers sacrificed their lives to protect and liberate the city in 1949． It features diverse elements of acrobatics， magic， dance and traditional Chinese theater to tell a touching story． Don't Call Me Mozart-Music Prodigy Alma Deutscher and Her Works When： Oct． 12， 7：30 p．m． Where： Beijing Poly Theater Alma Deutscher has not yet become a household name， but it seems only a matter of time． An accomplished pianist and violinist in the United Kingdom， she is also a composer， having written concertos for piano and violin， as well as an opera． Deutscher， who has been called by some "a new Mozart"， is 14 years old． The Gin Game When： Oct． 17-20， 7：30 p．m． Where： National Center for the Performing Arts， Beijing The Gin Game was the first play by playwright D． L． Coburn and recognized as his most honored work． The play won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1978 and later was staged in many languages and performed all over the world． Daddy Long Legs When： Oct． 17-19， 22-26， 29-Nov． l， 7：30 p．m．； Oct． 19， 20， 26 and 27， 2：00 p．m． Where： Ke Center for the Contemporary Arts， Shanghai ‎ ‎ Daddy Long Legs is a stage musical written by John Caird， with music and lyrics by Paul Gordon． It is based on the 1912 novel of the same name by Jean Webster． Set in turn-of-the-century New England， the musical tells the story of orphan Jerusha Abbott of the John Grief Home and her mysterious contributor who agrees to send her to college．‎ 1. If you'd like to attend a concert， you'd better go to ______ ．‎ A. Ke Center for the Contemporary Arts， Shanghai B. National Center for the Performing Arts， Beij ing C. Beijing Poly Theater D. Shanghai Culture Square 2. Which of the following won the Pulitzer Prize？ ______ ‎ A. The Gin Game． B. Daddy Long Legs． C. Battle Of Shanghai． D. Don't Call Me Mozart．‎ 3. When can you enjoy a stage musical？ ______ ‎ A. At 7：30 p．m．， Oct． 20． B. At 2：00 p．m．， Oct． 19． C. At 7：30 p．m．， Oct． 12． D. At 7：30 p．m．， Sep． 30．‎ B As a child， Obaida Omar fled the enemy's invasion of her native Afghanistan， walking for weeks through the mountains． "During the day we had to hide in the villages because of the bombing，" said Omar， now a mother of three and Islamic Center of Rochester board member． "I walked on dead bodies． And up till today， it still troubles me a lot when I think back．" Omar， who moved to the U．S． around 13， provided first-hand experience last Saturday of what it means to be a child displaced by war as the keynote speaker at the "Dinner for Peace，" hosted by the Student Association for the Development of Arab Cultural Awareness． About 250 guests attended the dinner， the proceeds of which will go to education for children affected by the Middle Eastern refugee crisis． "Children did not create this conflict， but they are its greatest victims，" said Alanoud Alzaid， the group's president， who gave the opening address at the dinner． Junior Deema Abdo， co-founder of the non-profit Education for a Peaceful Middle East， helped ‎ explain the impact this dinner would have in the context of the Syrian refugee crisis． "Tonight we have raised roughly $3，000 in profit， which means over 1，000 children can get the education they deserve，" she said． "Without you， tonight would not have been possible．" The Yellow Jackets kicked the night off with a selection of lively songs， designed to entertain their audience． The Sihir belly dancing group-an Arabic dance also performed， with pride and authority in their costumes of shining gold and bright coral colors． "We've been planning this for two months now． It feels wonderful to see such an amazing turnout，" said Alzaid． "It reminds me that there is still humanity in each and every one of us．" On the whole， the dinner was a success． The audience was also full of praise． "It's putting faces to the things we always hear about，" sophomore Gabby Stillman said． "It brings back that human element and makes you remember that we're all the same．"‎ 1. What still makes Omar afraid till now？ ______ ‎ A. Sheltering from enemy's bombing． B. Having a hard life with three kids． C. Fleeing for safety over dead bodies． D. Walking in mountains in her childhood．‎ 2. What does the underlined word "proceeds" in paragraph 4 refer to？ ______ ‎ A. Obtained money． B. Donated equipment． C. Supported action． D. Conserved energy．‎ 3. What can we learn from the passage？ ______ ‎ A. The outcome of the party is no better than expected． B. The costumes of the performers help to convey Arab cultural awareness． C. The move contributes to restoring public confidence in the US economy． D. The children from Middle East and those in America receive the same help．‎ 4. What is the main idea of the text？ ______ ‎ A. Night witnesses generosity and humanity among the US guests． B. Students make joint efforts to help set up a peaceful Middle East． C. Dinner raises money for children displaced by Middle East Conflict． D. Children receive voluntary donations from many American charities．‎ C Noise pollution is putting fish at increased risk of killers by influencing their ability to defend themselves， according to a marine expert． An "acoustic fog（声雾）" from motorboat noise， underwater construction and other man-made sounds prevents fish from communicating with each other， research has found． Stephen Simpson， an expert on marine acoustics at Exeter University says that noise pollution is also compromising their ability to hunt， or to find and attract mates． "Whenever I tell people that fish have ears， they look at me like I'm mad，" he says in a BBC film that examines the ways in which fish communicate． Previous research found that the noise of lorries and goods train travelling over bridges could be interrupting the fish by drowning out their mating calls． Scientists at Auburn University in Alabama found that the sound of lorries driving over bridges could damage the hearing of fish up to eight miles away． Studies also show that noise can hamper（妨碍） the development of some young fish， with some born abnormal and others failing to hatch at all． The professor Simpson， who recorded the communication of fish on Blue Planet II， said that fish talked to each other through a variety of different languages． Audible（听得见的） communication is key for fish while hunting as a group， to warn each other about the approach of the killer． Professor Simpson also said that there was a "full" orchestra of sounds from the communication of marine life but that this was being drowned out by human noise from boats， pile driving and the search of finding undeveloped oil and gas reserves． Professor Simpson said， "We are only now beginning to understand the full impact of man-made noise on fish and to assess impacts on how they communicate． But I'm sure that action can be taken to reduce man-made noise within 20 years． By learning to listen， we can help restore the natural acoustic conditions．"‎ 1. Noise pollution affects the fish in many ways when lorries and trains pass over the bridges EXCEPT ______ ．‎ A. makes some born abnormal B. masks the calling for mate C. prevents some being hatched D. ruins fish hearing completely 2. What does the underlined sentence probably mean in paragraph 5？ ______ ‎ A. All kinds of sounds mix together． B. The orchestra will be performed by the fish． C. Various sea animals talk with different languages． D. The sounds of the sea animals are better than the orchestra．‎ 1. What's the attitude of the professor towards the future condition of the sea？ ______ ‎ A. Indifferent． B. Optimistic． C. Critical． D. Suspicious．‎ 2. What's the best title for the text？ ______ ‎ A. Man-made Noise Hits Fish Lives． B. Sound Pollution Ruins Creatures． C. Marine Lives Are Valued by Experts． D. Sea Animals Are at the Risk of Dying out．‎ D In the late 1960s， the anthropologist（人类学家） Edmund Carpenter arrived in New Guinea armed with mirrors， video and Polaroid cameras， and a mission： to disrupt（扰乱） the minds of members of the Biami tribe， who had never seen full reflections or images of themselves． "After their first astonished response-coveting their mouths and ducking their heads-they stood frozen， staring at their images．" Carpenter's devices disturb that inner image， causing discomfort． But not for long． Within days， the villagers groomed（打扮） themselves openly before mirrors and began taking Polaroid shots of each other．" It's unclear if the Biami were really as unfamiliar with mirrors as Carpenter thought． But in any case， what's striking isn't how strange their reaction seems， but how relatable． You know how it feels when you make a pleasant remark in a lift， but nobody responds？ Or when two people greeting each other misjudge whether to go for a handshake， hug or social kiss？ That's the same awkwardness： "self-consciousness tinged with uncertainty，" as Dahl defines it． Suddenly， I see I'm viewed not as a friendly conversationalist， but as a strange person who talks in lifts． As awkwardness feels unpleasant， it's natural to want to overcome it． Dahl's initial motivation for writing her book A Theory of Awkwardness， was to get over her own． But after a journey through various awkward experiences， she makes a persuasive case for celebrating it． We live in an era with more opportunity than ever to improve the image we're presenting， and more pressure than ever ‎ to do so． But awkwardness breaks that false appearance， exposing the imperfect life behind it． It creates a strange kind of social bond-how much in common we have when seeing that behind the disguise（伪装）， -we're all just trying our best to seem perfect． The awkward you， then， are the real you， the one without the defensive performance． Dahl even indicates that taking a friendlier attitude toward awkwardness might help us make the connections with people holding different opinions．‎ 1. How did New Guineans feel when they first saw themselves in the mirror？ ______ ‎ A. Curious about their looks． B. Satisfied with their images． C. Shocked at their reflections． D. Ashamed of their appearance．‎ 2. Which of the following awkwardness is "self-consciousness tinged with uncertainty"？ ______ ‎ A. You slip over just to the face of your girl in dream． B. You are caught cheating but get nothing in an exam． C. You are found standing in public with your trousers zip open． D. You're refused when offering your seat to a seemingly pregnant woman．‎ 3. What causes you to feel embarrassed from time to time？ ______ ‎ A. Seeking perfection． B. Not knowing anything novel． C. Avoiding pressure from others． D. Lacking courage to face some problems．‎ 4. What can be inferred to solve our awkwardness？ ______ ‎ A. Treat others in a friendly way． B. Connect with your friends regularly． C. Get ready to guard against any threat from others． D. Express yourself honestly with no defensive cover．‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ You are reading a book or opening an envelope when， all of a sudden， there's a sharp pain on our finger． You see a little bit of blood and realize you've just gotten a paper cut． (1) ？ Dr． Hayley Goldbach， a resident dermatologist（皮肤科医生） at UCLA Health， spoke ‎ about the reasons． He explained that one reason why paper cuts hurt so much is where they occur： primarily on the finger． We have nerve endings all over the body． (2) ， where there is refined movement and sensation， there is a high density of nerve endings． These nerve endings send signals to the brain about a break in the skin． Another reason is that the wound is constantly getting opened． You often get paper cuts on the pad or the tip of the finger． It's hard not to use your hands because you're using them throughout the day． (3) ． The paper itself also accounts for the pain． Paper might look and seem smooth but under a microscope the edge is actually jagged． It cuts you pretty quickly before you have the chance to realize it． This， in turn， leaves behind a cut that is jagged rather than smooth． (4) ． Paper cut happens so quickly that you don't have time to withdraw your hand． With some other injuries， you have time to react． With paper cut， we don't expect to hurt ourselves while working， and therefore the surprise of cuts leaves us in further pain． We tend to be careful with a knife because we know there's a danger， but we ignore the danger with paper． If you do get a paper cut， Dr． Golbach recommends washing it with soap and water and putting a Band-Aid on it． (5) ． A． How can we avoid the paper cuts B． If it's infected， see a doctor immediately C． Why do these shallow cuts hurt so much D． However， in places like the lips or tips of the fingers E． While paper creates cuts deep enough to upset the cells F． Additionally， mental and emotional elements cause hurts， too G． So there's constant pressure on the wound without a chance for it to heal 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 4. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 5. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ Dad was a self-employed chemist and inventor and managed a laboratory． Both the furniture polish and the car polish he(21)were so popular that they were produced in enormous quantities and(22)by a nearby company in the local area， gaining a good (23) of the market． Unfortunately， Dad told us， a large company(24)some of his research， which was a huge(25)， thus making my family completely come into a life of great depression． We shopped at second-hand stores， and Mom did a lot of sewing and other part-time jobs to make ends meet during this (26)time． One day， a(27) knocked on the door and asked my mother where she wanted him to put the(28)． With a confused look on her face， Mom said， "But I didn't(29)any．" He replied in a firm voice， "They are all (30)． Where shall I put them？" My mother pointed to our large kitchen table． When Mom stood by， he (31)carton（纸板箱） after carton(32) meat， produce， canned goods， shampoo， soap and more． After he left， she sat down at the table， tears rolling down her cheeks． She had been making (33)for the family meal that evening． I found out it was the (34)food she had in the house． She hadn't told anyone， not even my dad． She shouldered the entire burden to provide for the family with the mighty belief (35) God will help those who help themselves． Much(36)， we learned that our pastor（牧师） had been deeply concerned about our living conditions and just at that very night he had awoken with a strong (37) that our family needed urgent help． Without any hesitation， he called the grocery store to send the(38) cartons to our family． My mother's faith had been (39)but was strengthened a great deal afterward． I discovered early in life that God could(40)be trusted， and I remember it every time I make Mom's chicken soup．‎ 1. ‎ A. conducted B. developed C. distributed D. consumed 2. ‎ A. approved B. monitored C. promoted D. occupied 3. ‎ A. division B. point C. expectation D. share 4. ‎ A. stole B. abandoned C. acknowledged D. assigned 5. ‎ A. capital B. influence C. complaint D. blow 6. ‎ A. permanent B. stressful C. embarrassing D. temporary 7. ‎ A. deliveryman B. salesman C. postman D. spokesman 8. ‎ A. gifts B. facilities C. groceries D. batteries 1. ‎ A. chase B. advocate C. deserve D. order 2. ‎ A. paid for B. called back C. taken in D. connected by 3. ‎ A. pulled in B. brought in C. settled in D. broke in 4. ‎ A. calculating B. acquiring C. containing D. mixing 5. ‎ A. fried chicken B. chicken soup C. roast turkey D. beefsteak 6. ‎ A. best B. worst C. last D. first 7. ‎ A. that B. which C. how D. why 8. ‎ A. earlier B. sooner C. longer D. later 9. ‎ A. sense B. responsibility C. impression D. ambition 10. ‎ A. splendid B. mysterious C. disturbing D. miserable 11. ‎ A. resisted B. confirmed C. tested D. inspected 12. ‎ A. even B. merely C. indeed D. instead 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 13. In more recent times， acupuncture（针灸） has spread (1) （globe）． Acupuncture originated in China more than 2，000 years and it is one of the treasures of Chinese medicine． Essentially， it functions by (2) （improve） the smooth flow of life force energy， known in Chinese as "qi"． The channels， (3) which "qi" flows from the body's primary (4) （organ） to body tissues of the skin， muscles， tendons（肌腱）， bones and joints， (5) （call） meridians （经络）． It is along the meridians (6) most acupuncture needle points are located． In other words， the needles work by repairing damages to the basic structure of our bodies (7) （ensure） that the life force energy of "qi" can flow smoothly． Although acupuncture is not enough to cure all illnesses， at least (8) creates a good starting point to build a healthy body． Anyhow， growing worldwide (9) （accept） has proved the strength of acupuncture， and I hope this wisdom of the Chinese tradition (10) （bring） health and happiness to more friends here and afar in the future．‎ 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 14. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词． 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China， during which the whole nation will be lost in happy atmosphere． As it draws near， everyone spent time cleaning the house， doing shopping and preparing for presents． Usually， the Spring Festival is close related to gatherings． The whole family， seat around the table， will have a big dinner together． Moreover， people will drop in on our friends and relatives， carry gifts． Children are the happiest for getting the lucky money but setting off fireworks． In a word， the Spring Festival is of great significant to us Chinese． This is because people celebrate it with great passion．‎ 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 1. 假定你是高三学生李华，你的外教Chris给你写信询问你的学习现状．请你就以下信息给他回信，内容包括： 1．当前问题： 2．寻求帮助． 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． 3．开头语已经为你写好． Dear Chris， I'm so glad to hear from you．____________‎ 答案和解析 ‎1.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1． C 细节理解题．根据第8.9段"Where： Beijing Poly Theater，Alma Deutscher has not yet become a household name， but it seems only a matter of time． An accomplished pianist and violinist in the United Kingdom， she is also a composer， having written concertos for piano and violin， as well as an opera．地点：北京保利剧院，Alma Deutscher还没有成为家喻户晓的名字，但似乎只是时间问题．她是英国一位有成就的钢琴家和小提琴家，也是一位作曲家，曾为钢琴和小提琴以及歌剧创作协奏曲．"可知听音乐会要去 Beijing Poly Theater．故选C． 2．  A．细节理解题．根据倒数第五段 "The Gin Game was the first play by playwright D． L． Coburn and recognized as his most honored work． The play won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1978 and later was staged in many languages and performed all over the world．《杜松子酒游戏》是剧作家D．L．Coburn的第一部戏剧，被誉为他最受尊敬的作品．该剧于1978年获得普利策戏剧奖，后来以多种语言上演，并在世界各地演出．"可知 The Gin Game．获得了普利策戏剧奖．故选A． 3． B 细节理解题．根据最后一部分"Daddy Long LegsWhen： Oct． 17-19， 22-26， 29-Nov． l， 7：30 p．m．； Oct． 19， 20， 26 and 27， 2：00 p．m． Set in turn-of-the-century New England， the musical tells the story of orphan Jerusha Abbott of the John Grief Home and her mysterious contributor who agrees to send her to college．长腿爸爸时间：10月17-19日，22-26日，29-11月1日，晚上7：30；10月19日，20日，26日和27日，下午2：00．地点：上海柯当代艺术中心，《长腿爸爸》是一部舞台音乐剧，由约翰•凯恩创作，保罗•戈登作曲作词，改编自1912年让•韦伯斯特的同名小说．这部音乐剧以世纪之交的新英格兰为背景，讲述了约翰•格里夫之家的孤儿杰鲁莎•阿伯特和她的神秘贡献者同意送她上大学的故事．"可知欣赏舞台音乐剧的时间At 2：00 p．m．， Oct． 19．故选B． 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个戏剧的时间地点以及简介． 1．直接信息题： 直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目． ‎ ‎ 2．间接信息题： 间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换． 3．综合信息题： 综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义． 4.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】C ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．C．事实细节题．根据第二段最后一句 I walked on dead bodies．And up till today，it still troubles me a lot when I think back．让作者今天仍心有余悸的是在死人堆里前行，故选C项． 2．A．词义猜测题．根据第四段划线部分所在句子及第七段第一句Tonight we have raised roughly $3，000 in profit，which means over 1，000 children can get the education they deserve可知，晚宴募集的钱款将帮助儿童重返学业，故选A项． 3．B．事实细节题．根据第九段The Sihir belly dancing group-an Arabic dance also performed，with pride and authority in their costumes of shining gold and bright coral colors．可知，演员的服装有助于传递阿拉伯文化意识，故选B项． 4．C．主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了慈善晚宴帮助中东地区受战乱影响的孩子们重返校园，故选C项． 本文主要介绍了慈善晚宴帮助中东地区受战乱影响的孩子们重返校园． 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点． 8.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】A ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段 could be interrupting the fish by drowning out their mating calls．可知，这会影响到鱼类的寻求同伴的能力，所以B正确； the sound of lorries driving over bridges could damage the hearing of fish up to eight miles away说明能影响鱼类的听力系统，但没说完全损坏他们的听力，所以D项错误；with some born abnormal and others failing to hatch at all．说明这些噪音能导致鱼类的出生时有生理缺陷和不能孵化，说明A和C正确；故选D． 2．C．句意猜测题．根据文章第五段划线前的句子 Audible（听得见的） communication is key for fish while hunting as a group， to warn each other about the approach of the killer可知，鱼类群体猎食时需要通过听得见的交流来通知敌人的来临，后面的also表明海底的鱼类通过不同的鱼类语言来交流，这种声音为机器的声音所掩盖，所以划线词的意思是Various sea animals talk with different languages（不同的海洋动物通过不同的语言来交流）．故选C． 3．B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段 But I'm sure that action can be taken to reduce man-made noise within 20 years． 可知，作者相信在未来的20年里通过采取行动能够减少人为的噪音污染，所以他对于这一现象的改善还是很乐观的；故选B． 4．A．标题归纳题．根据文章开头一句的描述Noise pollution is putting fish at increased risk of killers by influencing their ability to defend themselves可知，主要介绍的是噪音污染对于鱼类生存的威胁这一方面，所以Man-made Noise Hits Fish Lives（人为的噪音威胁到了鱼类的生存）作为文章的标题比较合适；故选A． 本文属于健康环保类的短文阅读．主要介绍了人类的噪音污染对于鱼类生存的威胁． 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． 12.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】A ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段的"After their first astonished response-coveting their mouths and ducking their heads-they stood frozen， staring at their images可知，当新几内亚人第一次看到镜子里的自己时，他们对自己的形象感到震惊．故选C． 2．D．推理判断题．根据第二段的 Suddenly， I see I'm viewed not as a friendly conversationalist， but as a strange person who talks in lifts．可知，当你把座位让给一个看起来怀孕的女人却被拒绝时，这就是"自我意识带有不确定性"．故选D． 3．A．推理判断题．根据第三段的句子It creates a strange kind of social bond-how much in common we have when seeing that behind the disguise（伪装）， -we're all just trying our best to seem perfect．可知，有时我们会感到尴尬，因为我们想要完美．故选A． 4．A．细节理解题．根据第四段的Dahl even indicates that taking a friendlier attitude toward awkwardness might help us make the connections with people holding different opinions．可知，解决我们尴尬的办法是友好待人．故选A． 本文介绍人类学家 Edmund Carpenter 写的关于尴尬的书．介绍人们尴尬的原因和怎么解决尴尬． 阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断 16.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】G ‎【小题4】F ‎【小题5】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．C．考查上下句的联系．根据后句Dr． Hayley Goldbach， a resident dermatologist（皮肤科医生） at UCLA Health， spoke about the reasons．表示"加州大学洛杉矶分校健康中心的住院皮肤科医生海利•戈德巴赫博士谈到了原因．"，可知表示" 为什么这些浅的伤口那么疼 ‎"的选项C符合上下句的联系，所以答案是C． 2．D．考查上下句的联系．根据上句We have nerve endings all over the body．表示"我们全身都有神经末梢"，可知表示"然而，在某些地方，如嘴唇或指尖"的选项D符合上下句的联系，所以答案是D． 3．G．考查上下句的联系．根据上句 It's hard not to use your hands because you're using them throughout the day表示"你很难不用手，因为你整天都在用它们．"，可知表示"所以伤口上有持续的压力没有机会愈"的选项G符合上下句的联系，所以答案是G． 4．F．考查上下句的联系．根据后句 Paper cut happens so quickly that you don't have time to withdraw your hand表示"剪纸发生得太快，以至于你没有时间收回你的手"，可知表示" 另外，精神和情感因素也会造成伤害"的选项F符合上下句的联系，所以答案是F． 5．B．考查上下句的联系．根据上句If you do get a paper cut， Dr． Golbach recommends washing it with soap and water and putting a Band-Aid on it表示"如果你真的被纸张割伤了，戈尔巴赫博士建议用肥皂和水清洗，并在上面贴上创可贴．"，可知表示"如果感染了，马上去看医生"的选项B符合上下句的联系，所以答案是B． 这是一篇讨论被纸张划伤是如何发生的，很多人不知道被纸张划伤的危害而放松警惕，因此不会感到压力并做出反应，而纸看起来安全，却有可能不知不觉对人体产生伤害．如果你真的被纸张割伤了，戈尔巴赫博士建议用肥皂和水清洗，并在上面贴上创可贴．如果感染了，马上去看医生． 七选五解题策略 1）从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案．在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案． 2）从词汇上锁定线索做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等．其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点 /名称等．尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法． 3‎ ‎）从关联词作为切入点通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索．在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来．例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现 21.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】A ‎【小题5】D ‎【小题6】B ‎【小题7】A ‎【小题8】C ‎【小题9】D ‎【小题10】A ‎【小题11】B ‎【小题12】C ‎【小题13】B ‎【小题14】C ‎【小题15】A ‎【小题16】D ‎【小题17】A ‎【小题18】B ‎【小题19】C ‎【小题20】C ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】答案：1-10 BCDAD BACDA  11-20 BCBCA  DABCC 1．B根据文章第一 句"Dad was a self-employed chemist and inventor．"可知，作者的 爸爸开发（developed）了 家具和汽车抛光剂．A． conduct指挥；管理；主持；B．  develop开发；C． distribute分配；分发；D．  consume 消费．故选B． 2．C根据下文中"gain a good_____of the market in our area．"可知，作者爸爸开发的抛光剂在市场上被推销（promoted）．A． approve 批准；赞同； B． monitor 监视；C．  promote推销；D．  occupy 占据．故选C． 3．D根据下文中的"gain a good．  of the market in our arca．"可知，这个附近的公司 推销作者爸爸开发的产品，并在市场中赢得了很好的市场占有率（share）． A． division分割；划分： B． point 要点；C．  expectation 期待；预期； D． share 市场份额．故选D． 4． A根据上文"Unfortunately， …thus making my family completely come into a life of great depression"可知，作者的家庭遭受了困境，所以推断爸爸告知我们，他的研究被一个大公司窃取（stole）．A．  stole偷窃；B．  abandon 放弃；遗弃； C． acknowledge承认；D． assign分派；指派．故选D． 5．D根据上文得知，作者爸爸的研究成果被窃取，因此对我们的家庭来说是一一个巨大的 打击（blow）．A． capital 资金； B． influence 影响；C．  complaint 抱怨；D．  blow 打击．故选D． ‎ ‎ 6．B根据上文得知，作者的家庭遭受困境，…we shopped at second-hand stores （二 手商店，and Mom did a lot of sewing and other part-time jobs ..可知，这段时间一-  定是非常有压力的（stessful）．A．  permanent 永久的： B． stressful 压力大的；C．  embarassing尴尬的；D．  temporary 临时的．故选B． 7．A根据下文中"He 48___ the grocery store in the morning"可知，给作者家送东西的 是送货员（deliveryman）．A．  deliveryman 送货员； B． salesman推销员：C．  postman邮递员；D． spokesman代言人．故选A． 8． C根据下文中…meat produce， canned goods， shampoo， soap and more．"和"He  8  the grocery storte in the moming．"可知，送货员给作者家送来的是一些杂货和生活用品（groccries）．A．  gifts礼物：B．  facilitics设备；C．  groccries 杂货；生活用品；C．  bttries电池．故选 C．  9．D根据上文，可知作者的妈妈说她并没有订购（order） 任何生活用品．A． chase追逐； C．  advocate提倡；C．  deserve 值得 D． order订购．故选D． 10．A上题说妈妈并没有订购这些生活用品，及下文中说明是我们的牧师给我们提供了帮  助，可知，送货员说这些东西是已经付款了的（paid for）． A． pay for付款；B．  call back回电话；收回；C．  take in吸收；理解：欺骗； D． connect by联系．故选A． 11． B妈妈让送货人把生活用品放到厨房的桌子上，因此送货人就把一箱箱的东西搬了进 来（brought in）．A． pull in驶入；B．  bring in把..拿进来；C．  settle in安顿下来； D． breal in打断；闯入．故选 B． 12． C纸箱里容纳包含了（containing）肉等各种生活用品．A． calculate 计算； B． acquire 获得； C．  contain容纳包含：D．  mix 混合．故选C． 13． B根据文章结尾…and I remembered it every time I make Mom's chicken soup．"可 知，作者的妈妈在做鸡汤（chicken soup）．A． fried chicken炸鸡；B．  chicken soap鸡汤；C．  roastturkey烤肉；D． beef steak牛排．故选B． 14．C根据上下文得知，鸡汤是作者妈妈能做出的最后的（last）食材了．A． best最好的； B． worst  最坏的；C．  last最后的；C．  first 首先的．故选C． 15． A根据上文得知，是作者的妈妈做了很多工作，担负起了赡养家庭的重担．妈妈有  着坚定的信念：天助自助者．解释belief的内容，用that引导同位语从句．that 在从句中无成份，无意义且不省略．故选A． 16． D根据下文得知，这件事情之后（later）， ‎ 我们才知道是我们的牧师帮了我们．A． earlier      更早些；B．  sooner 更快；C．  longer 更长：D．  later 随后．故选 D． 17． A根据上下文得知，是牧师强烈感知到了（sense）作者家庭的困境，才给商店打电话 买了这些生活用品来帮助我们的．A． sense 意识：；感觉； B． responsbility 责任； C． impression印象； D． ambition 雄心；野心．故选A． 18． B因事前妈妈并不知道牧师的善举，所以这些纸箱对我们来说是神秘的（mysterious）．A． splendid壮丽的； B．mysterious神秘的； C．  disturbing 令人不安的； D． miserable 悲惨的．故选B． 19．C虽然作者家庭遭遇了变故，但是作者妈妈通过去二手店购物、缝补、短工等方式支 撑着，家庭变故是对于作者妈妈信念的考验（test），通过这场考验，作者妈妈更增强了信念．A． resist 抵抗：对抗： B． confim 确认；C．  test 考验：D． inspeet 视察．故选 C． 20． C根据全文故事所述，最后作者总结自己在很早就发现上帝的确（indeed） 是可以信赖的．A． even 甚至； B．merely 仅仅；C．  indeed 的确： D．instead 反而．故选C． 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者家庭的困难经历，为了糊口，作者的妈妈做出了各种努力，她坚信"自助者"终会得到"天助"．本文展现了坚定的信念和正确的价值观，倡导考生培养坚强的生活态度，树立坚持奋斗的良好思维品质． 完形填空题就是在一篇短文中空出某些词（或短语），每个空白处提供四个选项，要求从中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整、结构合理、无语法错误的题型． 完形填空是在单项填空的基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型．它题材广泛，体裁多样．文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强，具有鲜明的时代感，包括社会生活、风土人情、人文环境、人物传记等．而夹叙夹议型文章成为近几年完形填空变化的一个特点．篇章大多有10或15个小题，难度符合《新课程标准》的要求． 41.【答案】【小题1】globally ‎【小题2】improving ‎【小题3】through ‎【小题4】organs ‎【小题5】called ‎【小题6】that ‎【小题7】ensures ‎【小题8】it ‎【小题9】accepted ‎【小题10】will bring ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1． globally，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填globally． 2． improving，考查动名词，介词后跟名词、动名词，后面有自己的宾语，所以用动名词inproving． 3． through，考查介词，表示"通过、穿越"，和channel连用，所以用介词through． 4．organs，考查名词的数，organ为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故填organs． 5． called，考查过去分词，call和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填called． 6． that，考查强调句，强调句型为it is +被强调部分+that，此处强调了地点状语，故填that． 7． ensures，考查主谓一致，主语为不可数名词work，所以用第三人称单数谓语，故填ensures． 8． it，考查人称代词，指代从句的 acupuncture ，所以用it． 9． accepted，考查过去分词，表示"被接受"，所以用过去分词作表语，故填accepted． 10． will bring，考查时态，表示希望将会发生的事情，所以用一般将来时态，故填will bring． 本文讲述针灸的起源以及发展历史，和针灸的本质． 本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识． 42.【答案】The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China， during which the whole nation will be lost in∧ happy atmosphere．     As it draws near， everyone  spent time cleaning the house， doing shopping and preparing for presents． Usually， the Spring Festival is  close related to gatherings． The whole family，  seat around the table， will have a big dinner together． Moreover， people will drop in on  our friends and relatives，  carry gifts． Children are the happiest for getting the lucky money  but setting off fireworks． ‎ ‎    In a word， the Spring Festival is of great  significant to us Chinese． This is  because people celebrate it with great passion． 1． in后面加a  2． spent改为spends  3．去掉 for  4． close改为closely  5． seat改为seated  6． our改为their  7． carry改为carrying  8． but改为and  9． significant改为significance  10． because改为why ‎ ‎【解析】1． in后面加a，考查冠词，泛指一种氛围，所以用不定冠词． 2． spent改为spends，考查时态，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为everyone，所以用第三人称单数． 3．去掉 for，考查动词，prepare sth准备某物，prepare for sth为某物做准备． 4． close改为closely，考查副词，修饰形容词，所以用副词． 5． seat改为seated，考查形容词，做状语修饰主语，所以用形容词seated"坐着的"． 6． our改为their，指people，所以用their放在名词前面． 7． carry改为carrying，考查现在分词，carry和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语． 8． but改为and，考查连词，根据句意"孩子们最快乐的是得到压岁钱和燃放烟花．"，可知前后是并列关系，所以用and连接． 9． significant改为significance，考查名词，of+抽象名词就相当于形容词． ​​​​​​​10． because改为why，考查连词，根据句意"这就是为什么人们用极大的热情来庆祝它．"．可知用why引导表语从句． 43.【答案】Dear Mr． Chris， ‎ ‎ I'm so glad to hear from you． You asked me something about my study． Now I would like to tell you about it．（写信目的） Recently I have met some difficulty in learning English， so I am writing to ask a favor of you． As a keen lover of English，I used to be crazy about learning it． But things seem to have changed ever since I came to this school． There are so many new words to learn that I can hardly remember them．【高分句型一】 Worse still． my English teacher speaks extremely fast and with kind of local accent， which makes it hard for me to follow her sometimes．【高分句型二】 I find myself losing interest in it and now I am quite upset about my present situation．（当前问题） Could you be so kind as to give me some advice/help？（寻求帮助） I'd appreciate it if you could give me a hand． Looking forward to your kind reply! Yours sincerely， Li Hua ‎ ‎【解析】高分句型一：There are so many new words to learn that I can hardly remember them． 译文：有很多新单词要学，我几乎记不起来了． 分析：使用so+形容词+that+从句． 高分句型二：Worse still． my English teacher speaks extremely fast and with kind of local accent， which makes it hard for me to follow her sometimes． 译文：更糟的是．我的英语老师讲得非常快，带着一种地方口音，这使我有时很难跟上她． 分析：which引导非限制性定语从句． 这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变他化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果． ‎