高考英语一轮总复习Unit3Amazingpeople同步练习牛津译林版必修2 2

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高考英语一轮总复习Unit3Amazingpeople同步练习牛津译林版必修2 2

Unit 3 Amazing people 对应学生用书p31‎ 项目 内 容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)‎ ‎1.He____________(渴望) toprovehiscourageinthebattlewhenhewasyoung.‎ ‎2.She____________(发信号) totheothergirlsthateverythingwasallright.‎ ‎3.Onlyinthiswaycantheybetter____________(应用) theorytopractice.‎ ‎4.Idon'twanttothrowcoldwateronyourideas,butIthinkyouareover____________(乐观的).‎ ‎5.Theteacherstill____________(激励) ustotryagain,thoughwehadfailedseveraltimes.‎ ‎6.Hedoessportsalmosteveryday,sohis____________(奉献) oftoomuchtimetosportsisplaintosee.‎ ‎7.ItisconsideredthatdigitalTViss____________tosatelliteTVbecauseitallowsthesameservicestobedeliveredwithclearerpictures.‎ ‎8.Inordernottobed____________,LinFengspentthewholeafternoon,lockedinthestudy,preparingthepaper.‎ ‎9.Wemustencouragetheplantingofnewtreesandp____________ourexistingwoodlands.‎ ‎10.Ithinkpetsarec____________ofhumans,andtheyaccompanyyouwhenyou'relonely.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.desired 2.signaled 3.apply 4.optimistic 5.inspired 6.devotion 7.superior 8.disturbed 9.preserve 10.companions 词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.HerinventionraisedTom's____________.He____________askedmanyquest 22‎ ionsaboutthemachine.(curious)‎ ‎2.____________,Iwontheaward.Itwaswithoutdoubtasmall____________tome.(fortune)‎ ‎3.Listeningtohis____________speech,wewere____________tomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalso____________.(inspire)‎ ‎4.____________contributesmuchtoone'ssuccess.Onlywhenonedoeseverything____________canheorsheachievethegoal.(optimistic)‎ ‎5.Thechildmaynotlikethe____________,buthewillunderstandwhyhewas____________.(punish)‎ ‎6.He____________hislifetohiswork,andhis____________tohisjobisadmiredbyeveryone,includingsomeofhis____________friends.(devote)‎ ‎7.It'sbetterforstudentstotakea____________ofcoursessoastotaste____________kindsofsubjectstofindtheirinterest.(vary)‎ ‎8.Hewantedtohavean____________setuptohelpthoseinneed,whose____________couldmakeitsworkwell____________.(organize)‎ ‎9.What's____________isthatthenewsystemshouldmeetallour____________.(require)‎ ‎10.Manypeople____________theWesternOcean,amongwhomZhengHewasthemostfamous____________.(explore)‎ ‎11.LiuLiisanewgraduatefromShandongUniversity.She____________toabigcompanyforapostlastweek.Theinterviewersaidher____________wasthebestamongallthe____________.(apply)‎ ‎12.Havinglostbothhislegsinasevereaccident,theyoungman____________atlast,whose____________isreallyamiracle.(survive)‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.curiosity;curiously 2.Fortunately;fortune 3.inspiring;‎ 22‎ inspired;inspiration 4.Optimism;optimistically ‎5.punishment;punished 6.devoted;devotion;devoted 7.variety;various 8.organization;organizers;organized ‎9.required;requirements 10.explored;explorer 11.applied;application;applications 12.survived;survival 重点短语,汉译英 ‎1.启航______________________________     2.更好的,占优势____________________________‎ ‎3.听说____________________________4.和……取得联系__________________‎ ‎5.好奇__________________6.取得成功,奏效;还清、付清(债务)______‎ ‎7.掌管,控制(某物)__________________8.直到今天________________‎ ‎9.载入史册________________10.迫切(渴望)做……________________‎ ‎11.对……有影响______________12.感到骄傲________________‎ ‎13.不久以后______________14.与……有关系______________‎ ‎15.实现梦想______________16.作为……而著名________________‎ ‎17.敬佩________________18.导致;结果是……__________________‎ ‎19.(偶然)遇见,发现______________20.碰运气,发财______________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.setsail 2.besuperiorto 3.hearof 4.getintouchwith 5.becuriousabout 6.payoff 7.beincontrol (ofsth.) 8.tothisday 9.godowninhistory 10.haveastrongdesiretodo 11.haveaneffecton 12.beproudof ‎13.shortlyafter 14.havesth.todowith/beinconnectionwith 15.liveone'sdream 16.beknownas ‎ ‎17.lookupto 18.resultin 19.comeacross 20.makeafortune 句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.Whatiscertain,though,isthat‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.(P43,L4647)‎ 仿写 可以肯定的是,人们所见到的“UFO”至今仍是个谜。‎ What____________isthat_____________________________________________________‎ 22‎ ‎_.‎ ‎2.ItiswellknownthatAlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,butIthinkhewasalsoareallygreatperson.(P107,B)‎ 仿写 众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。‎ ‎________________toallthat______________________________.‎ ‎3.Theynotonlystudiedallthesubjectsrequiredtobeanastronaut,butalsolearntsurvivalskillsandallabouthowspaceshipsandrocketsarebuilt.(P58,L1719)‎ 仿写 我们不仅从她那里学到了许多英语知识,而且学到了许多外国文化知识。‎ Wehavelearntnotonly____________________,butalso______________________________.‎ ‎4.AlthoughYangdidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest,itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthestatusofChina'sfirstastronaut.(P58,L2325)‎ 仿写 正是他的优秀品质赢得了村民们的信任与爱戴。‎ It______________________that__________________________________.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.iscertain;the“UFO”peoplehaveseenremainsariddletothisday ‎2.Itiswellknown;theearthgoesroundthesun ‎3.alotofEnglishfromher;alotabouttheculturesofforeigncountries ‎4.ishisgoodquality;wins/haswonthetrustandloveofthevillagers 对应学生用书p32‎ ‎☆重点单词☆‎ ‎1.preserve(preserves/preserved/preserved/preserving)‎ vt.保护;保存;保持 22‎ Ithinksomeancientcustoms__should__be__preserved__.‎ 我认为一些古老的习俗应该保存下来。‎ TheancientEgyptiansknewwaystopreservedeadbodies.‎ 古埃及人懂得保存尸体的方法。‎ Youcanpreservemeatorfishinsalt.‎ 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。‎ 同/近义词:‎ reserve/protect 必记搭配:‎ preservesb./sth.from保护,使……免遭 bewellpreserved保养/保存得很好 ‎2.disturb(disturbs/disturbed/disturbed/disturbing)‎ vt.打扰,干扰,妨碍;搅乱,弄乱;使……不安,烦恼 disturbedadj.困扰的,困扰人的 disturbingadj.令人困扰的 Shehasdisturbedhisplansforgoingabroad.‎ 她打乱了他出国的全部计划。‎ Alightwinddisturbedthesurfaceofthewater.‎ 微风拂动水面。‎ 同/近义词:‎ interrupt/bother 必记搭配:‎ I'msorrytodisturbyou,but...对不起打扰一下,……‎ Itdisturbssb.todosth.做某事使某人感到不安 ‎3.inspire(inspires/inspired/inspired/inspiring)‎ v.鼓励,鼓舞;赋予灵感;启迪,启发 adj.inspired 受到鼓舞的 inspiring 鼓舞人心的 The13thfiveyearplan__will__inspire__us__tofurthereffortstowinmoreprogressineconomy.‎ 22‎ 第十三个五年规划将激励我们继续努力争取经济取得更大进步。‎ Hisspeechinspiredthemwithhope.‎ 他的演讲燃起了他们的希望。‎ ThestorywasinspiredbyatriptoRussia.‎ 这个故事的创作灵感来自于一次俄罗斯之行。‎ 同/近义词:‎ encourage 必记搭配:‎ inspiresb.todosth.鼓励某人干某事 inspiresb.tosth.激励/鼓励某人某事 ‎4.clothing/cloth/clothes clothingn.[U] 衣服,服装(总称)‎ 一件衣服:apieceofclothing/anarticleofclothing,用代词修饰时,可说this/thatclothing。‎ clothesn.[pl]衣服 一套衣服:asuitofclothes,可说many/theseclothes。‎ clothn.[U]布 一块布:apieceofcloth。‎ 又作n.[C]桌布,抹布。‎ 一块桌布:atablecloth。acloth一块抹布,一块桌布,复数为cloths。‎ Inwarmweather,youshouldwearclothingthatiscoolandcomfortable.‎ 在温热的天气里,应该穿凉快舒适的衣服。‎ You'realwaysleavingyourclothesonthefloor.‎ 你总是把衣服扔在地板上。‎ Theycoveredthetablewithapieceofwhitecleancloth.‎ 他们在桌上铺上了一块干净的白桌布。‎ ‎5.desire(desires/desired/desired/desiring)‎ n.欲望,要求 v.想要,请求 Ihavenodesiretodiscussthequestion.‎ 22‎ 我不想讨论这个问题。‎ Theyhadlittledesireforwealth/togetrich.‎ 他们对财富/致富无大欲望。‎ Hedesiredustoleavesoon.‎ 他希望我们尽快离开。‎ Peopledesirepeace.‎ 人们渴望和平。‎ 同/近义词:‎ wishfor/want 必记搭配:‎ desiretodosth./thatclause希望/要求做某事 desiresb.todosth.希望或要求某人做某事 havenodesiretodosth.不想做某事 haveastrongdesireforsth./todosth.强烈渴望……‎ ‎6.apply(applies/applied/applied/applying)‎ vt.应用,实施;使用,引用;适用,适合 vi.申请 Newtechnologyisbeingappliedtoalmosteveryindustrialprocess.‎ 新技术几乎应用到所有工业流程。‎ Ifyou__apply__yourselftothejobinhand,you'llfinishitsoon.‎ 如果你专心对待手头的工作,就会很快完成它。‎ Iappliedtoseveraluniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.‎ 我申请了几所大学并且全被录取。‎ 温馨提示:‎ apply用作不及物动词时,与介词to连用,表示“向……提出申请”。‎ 必记搭配:‎ applyto...for...向……提出申请(以得到……)‎ beappliedto适用于,应用于 applyfor申请;请求,接洽 applyoneselfto致力于,集中精力做某事 22‎ applysth.to把……施于……;把……运用于……‎ haveapplicationin应用于 fillinanapplicationform填写申请表 ‎7.discourage(discourages/discouraged/discouraged/discouraging)‎ vt.阻挡,阻止;使泄气,使沮丧;打消……念头 Weoughttofocuson__discouraging__kids__from__smoking__.‎ 我们应把重点放在劝阻孩子们不要吸烟上。‎ IleavealightonwhenI'mouttodiscouragethieves.‎ 我出门时开着灯以防小偷闯入。‎ 反义词:‎ encourage 必记搭配:‎ discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝某人不要做……‎ encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事 ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。‎ ‎1.Shewasoneofthemost____________(inspired/inspiring/inspire) peopleI'veevermet.‎ ‎2.Asocietywassetupto____________(reserve/preserve/observe) theendangeredanimalsandplantlifefromdyingoutinthisarea.‎ ‎3.Theoldwoman____________(desired/suggested/hoped) hersonsanddaughterstocomeandseeherfromtimetotime.‎ ‎4.OnNewYear'sDay,people,especiallygirls,alwayswearnew____________(clothes/clothing/cloth)—newhats,newcoats,newtrousersandnewshoes.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.inspiring。inspiring鼓舞人心的;inspire鼓励;inspired激动人心的。句意:她是我见过的最鼓舞人心的人之一。‎ ‎2.preserve。reserve储存,储备;preserve保护,保留;observe观察。‎ ‎3.desired。考查动词用法。desiresb.todosth.“希望或要求某人做某事”,suggest 22‎ 和hope不可用这种结构。‎ ‎4.clothing。考查名词辨析。clothes“衣服”;clothing是“衣物”的总称;cloth“布”。句中含有帽子、外套、裤子和鞋子等。故用clothing。‎ Ⅱ.改错。‎ ‎1.Thenoisewassodisturbedthathestayedawakethewholenight.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.Overthenextweeks,heappliedhimselfatimprovingthetechnique.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.把disturbed改为disturbing。考查以ing结尾和以ed结尾的形容词。以ing结尾的形容词修饰物,意为“令人……的”;以ed结尾的形容词修饰人,意为“感到……的”。根据句意:那声音是如此的令人不安,以至于他一夜没睡。可知,应把disturbed改为disturbing。‎ ‎2.把at改为to。句意:在接下来的几周里,他专心致志地改进技术。applyoneselftosth.致力于某事。‎ Ⅲ.完成句子。‎ ‎1.Goodactionsgivestrengthtoourselvesand____________inothers.(inspire)‎ 善行会给予我们自己力量,并且会激发他人去行善。‎ ‎2.Thechild______________________findout____________everythingworks.(curious)‎ 这孩子总是好奇,想弄明白一切都是怎么回事。‎ ‎3.Wehavetakeneffectivemeasures____________________.(preserve)‎ 我们已采取有效措施来保护自然资源。‎ ‎4.Thestudents____________whentheteachertoldthemfewofthempassedtheexam.(discouraged)‎ 当老师告诉学生们很少有人通过考试时,他们感到灰心。‎ ‎5.Theteacher________thatallthestudents______________theirhomeworkbefore5p.m.(require)‎ 老师要求全体学生下午5点前上交作业。‎ ‎[答案]‎ 22‎ ‎1.inspiredgoodactions ‎2.isalwayscuriousto;how ‎3.topreservenaturalresources ‎4.got/feltdiscouraged ‎5.required;handin ‎☆核心短语☆‎ ‎1.导致       __result__in Hiscarelessspeechresultedinmuchargument.‎ 他过于草率的发言引来许多争议。‎ ‎(1)resultin(=cause)引起;导致;造成(后接结果)‎ resultfrom由于……而引起(后接原因)‎ ‎(2)asaresult结果 asaresultof...由于……的结果 withoutresult(=invain) 没有结果;白费 导致     __lead__to ‎__contribute__to 同义句转换:‎ ‎①Hisfailureresultedfromhiscarelessness.‎ ‎=Hiscarelessness________________________hisfailure.‎ ‎=Hewascareless.____________________________________,hefailed.‎ 他的失败是由他的粗心造成的。‎ 完成句子:‎ ‎②Theproblemsimply____________adifferenceofopinion.‎ 这个问题仅仅是由于意见分歧引起的。‎ ‎③Hefelldownandbrokehisleg,and____________,hehadtobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.‎ 他跌伤了腿,因此,他只好两三个月不上学。‎ ‎④Theaccidentwhichtookplaceyesterday,__________thedeathoftwopassengers.‎ 22‎ 昨天发生的事故导致两名乘客死亡。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①resultedin;Asaresult ②resultedfrom ③asaresult ④resultedin ‎2.载入史册        go__down__inhistory Hisachievementswillgodowninhistory.‎ 他的成就将被载入史册。‎ 追赶;追求某人;谋求某事     go__after__‎ 对某人不利;反抗;与……不符合go__against__‎ 继续;进展go__along__‎ 回忆到,追溯到 go__back__to__‎ 过去,渡过;遵循;以……来判断 go__by__‎ 离开;爆炸,开火;(电灯)熄灭 go__off__‎ 继续,进行 go__on__‎ 与……相伴而生 go__with__‎ ‎3.作为……而著名      beknown__as__‎ Heisknownasasuccessfularchitect.‎ 他作为一名成功的建筑师而闻名。‎ 以……著名      beknown__for__‎ 为……所知 beknown__to__‎ 用适当的介词填空:‎ ‎①Asisknown____________all,tabletennisisknown____________themostpopularsportinChina.‎ ‎②Hangzhouiswellknown____________theWestLake.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①to;as ②for ‎4.发现;(偶然)遇见;给人印象是   come__across__‎ Hecameacrosssomeofhisoldlovelettersinhiswife'sdrawer.‎ 22‎ 他在妻子的抽屉里偶然发现了自己以前写的情书。‎ 发生;(船只)改变航向     come__about__‎ 一起去;赶快 come__along__‎ ‎(劝说等)来吧;开始;赶快 come__on__ ‎ 出版;结果是;(花朵)开放 come__out__‎ 赶上;提出;想出 come__up__with 苏醒,恢复知觉 cometo__oneself__‎ 开始被使用 come__into__use 用come的相关短语完成句子:‎ ‎①Whenwereadnewspapers,weoften________________suchEnglishwordsas“AIDS”and“PK”.‎ 当我们看报纸时,经常遇到像“AIDS”和“PK”这样的英文单词。‎ ‎②We’regoingtothecinemathisafternoon.Doyouwantto________________?‎ 我们打算下午去看电影。你要一起吗?‎ ‎③Howdidit________________thathewasdismissed?‎ 他被解雇了,这是怎么回事?‎ ‎④Whathesaid________________tobetrueatlast.‎ 他所说的话最后被证明是真实的。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①comeacross ②comealong ③comeabout ④cameout ‎5.与……有关;有联系    in__connection__with Iamwritingtoyouinconnectionwithyourrecentjobapplication. ‎ 我写此信与你最近求职一事有关。‎ 与……有关;有联系    be__connected__with havesomething__to__do__with be__related__to be__linked__to/with 22‎ be__concerned__with be__involved__in 和……有接触 in__touch__with ‎6.掌握,掌控(某物)   in__control__of Hewantstobeincontrolofhisowndestiny.‎ 他想要掌握自己的命运。‎ 失去控制        __out__of__control 被……控制住 __in__/__under__thecontrolof 无法控制 __beyond__control 失去对……的控制 __lose__controlof 得到/取得对……的控制 __take__/__gain__controlof 使……得到控制 __have__/__bring__...undercontrol ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Chaplinwasknown____________usall,ashehaddevelopedanewmannerofacting.‎ ‎2.—Didn'tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?‎ ‎—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedtogo____________soquickly.‎ ‎3.Theteacheraskedwhocouldcomeup____________agoodsolutiontothisproblem.‎ ‎4.Scientistshaveshownthatthereisaconnection____________cigarettesmokingandcertaindiseases.‎ ‎5.Asamatteroffact,____________(lose) ofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired,andevenresult____________puttingonweight.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.to。句意:卓别林为我们所熟知,因为他开创了一种新的表演方式。beknownto“为……所知”。‎ ‎2.by。goby“(时间,岁月等)流逝,过去”。‎ ‎3.with。comeupwith“提出”。‎ ‎4.between 22‎ ‎。句意:科学家表明吸烟和某些疾病是有联系的。aconnectionbetween...and...“……和……两者之间的联系”。‎ ‎5.loss;in。句意:事实上,失眠会使你显得疲惫并变胖。loss是lose的名词形式;resultin“导致”。‎ Ⅱ.根据句意,从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。‎ payoff;shortlyafter;lookuptosb.;‎ godowninhistory;havea/an...effecton;outofcontrol ‎1.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogo____________.‎ ‎2.LargequantitiesofwastewaterarepouredintotheXiangjiangRiverwithoutbeingdealtwith,which____________bad____________theenvironmentofChangsha.‎ ‎3.Ifsomethingyoudo____________,itissuccessfulorhasagoodresult.‎ ‎4.Theprincesaidthattheseconservationeffortswill____________andwillmakelatergenerationsproud.‎ ‎5.Hesetuphisowncompany____________heresignedfromhispreviousposition.‎ ‎6.Havingachievedsomuchinscience,thescientistisworthyof____________.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.outofcontrol 2.hasa;effecton 3.paysoff ‎4.godowninhistory 5.shortlyafter ‎6.beinglookedupto ‎☆关键句型及惯用法☆‎ ‎1.Bythe1920s,hehadbecomeanexplorer,searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.(P42,L78)‎ 译:到了20世纪20年代,他已经成为一名探险家,致力于寻找古埃及国王们的陵墓。‎ ‎(1)[by表示“在……之前,不迟于……”时]‎ 此处by表示“在……之前,不迟于……”,后面常接表示时间点的名词,如果接过去时间,句子多用过去完成时;如果接将来时间,句子多用将来完成时。‎ Theyhadfinishedprinting500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.‎ 到上月底,他们已经印完了500册。‎ Bytheendofnextmonth,MarywillhavefinishedherstudiesinChina.‎ 到下个月底,玛丽将完成在中国的学习。‎ 思考:a.bythetime常充当连词,引导时间状语从句,其从句常用什么时态,主句 22‎ 又用什么时态?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ bythetime从句中用过去时态,则主句时态用过去完成时态;bythetime从句中用现在时态,则主句时态用将来完成时态。‎ Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,hehadlearnedmathsallbyhimself.‎ 到14岁的时候,他就已经自学了数学。‎ Ishallhavefinisheditbythetimeyoucomeback.‎ 你回来以前我就把它做完了。‎ b.翻译:当我到达机场时,飞机已经起飞了。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ BythetimeIgottotheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.‎ ‎(2)[现在分词做状语]‎ searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings是现在分词短语做状语,表示方式,与其逻辑主语(he)之间是主动关系。‎ 如:Myparentswrotemealetter,tellingmetochangemyjob.‎ 我父母来信叫我换份工作。‎ 思考:ving分词,除了做方式状语外,还可以做哪些状语?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ving分词通常可以充当时间、原因、结果、条件、方式或伴随状语,相当于一个状语从句或并列分句。‎ Havingwateredtheflowers,hebegantocutthegrass.‎ 他把花浇好后,开始割草。(时间)‎ Notknowingheraddress,Ican'twritetoher.‎ 由于不知道她的地址,我没法给她写信。(原因)‎ Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago,leavingherwiththreechildrentolookafter.‎ 她丈夫十年前去世了,撇下她和三个孩子。(结果)‎ 22‎ Takingthepaththatleadsoutofthetown,youwillcometoadensewood.‎ 如果你沿着通向郊外的小道前进,就会走到一片密林处。(条件)‎ Theywouldbeabletoreplytooursignalsbyusingsimilarmethods.‎ 他们将能用同样的方法回应我们的信号。(方式)‎ Allnightlonghelayawake,thinkingoftheproblem.‎ 他整夜躺在床上睡不着,思考着那个问题。(伴随)‎ 英译中(注意ving分词充当的成分):‎ ‎①Inordertocatchthebus,hecamerunningalltheway.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎②Thelongandtiringtalkendedindisorder,reachingnoagreementatall.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎③Hearingthesoundoffootstepsbelow,heroseandwenttothetopofthestairs.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①为了赶上汽车,他跑了一路。(running做方式状语)‎ ‎②这次冗长乏味的谈话以混乱收场,根本没有达成一致意见。 (reaching做结果状语)‎ ‎③听见下面的脚步声,他站起身来走到楼梯口。(hearing做时间状语)‎ ‎2.Whatiscertain,though,isthat‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.(P43,L4647)‎ 译:但有一点可以肯定的是,“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是个谜。‎ 上面句子可以改写成:‎ Itiscertain,though,that‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.‎ 思考:a.例句中有几个名词性从句?分别是什么从句?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ b.what引导名词性从句与that引导名词性从句有什么区别?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ a.两个名词性从句,what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。‎ 22‎ b.what引导名词性从句时,在从句中既做连词又充当句子成分,常译作“所……的(人或事物)”,“什么”;而that引导名词性从句时,只做连接词,没有意义,无需翻译,也不充当任何句子成分。‎ 语法填空:‎ ‎①Idon'tthink____________youhavedoneiseffectiveand________youwillmakeprogressinEnglish.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎①what;that。what引导主语从句,在宾语从句中充当主语;that引导宾语从句。‎ ‎(2)[though做副词]‎ though在句中做副词,意为“尽管这样,不过,可是,然而”,可用逗号与句子其他部分隔开,可放在句中或句末。‎ 例如:Ourteamlost.Itwasagoodgame,though.‎ 我们队输了,可是这仍不失为一场精彩的比赛。‎ though也可做连词,“尽管,即使,虽然”,相当于although,引导让步状语从句。‎ 例如:Although/Thoughshegavenosign,Iwassureshehadseenme.‎ 尽管她没有作出任何表示,我还是肯定她看见我了。‎ 思考:although与though和as有什么区别吗?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ although只可做连词,不能做副词,并且在下面这种句型中也不能替代though:‎ Hardworkingthough/ashewas,therewasneverenoughmoneytopaythebills.‎ Smallboythough/asheis,heknowsalot.‎ 以上两句中though都可被as代替,特别注意如果though/as前是单数名词,要用零冠词。‎ 选词填空:‎ ‎②Maryhadpromisedtogivemeaticketfortomorrow.Shefailed,____________(either/though/too).‎ 22‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎②though。结合上下文意思我们可以知道本题表示转折关系。故填though。‎ ‎3.Wouldyouratherbefamous,orbeveryhelpfulbutunknown?(P45,PartF)‎ 译:你是宁愿出名还是助人为乐却默默无闻呢?‎ ‎[wouldrather句型]‎ wouldrather的用法小结:‎ ‎(1)wouldrather意思是“宁愿;宁可;更,最好,还是……为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为'drather,表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth.。wouldrather没有人称和数的变化,且无词性、时态变化。‎ Mr.Liwouldrathernotlistentorockmusic.‎ 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。‎ Ifyou'dratherbealone,we'llallleavehere.‎ 如果你宁愿独自待着,那我们都离开这儿。‎ ‎(2)wouldrather+从句,是一个常用的虚拟语气句型,从句中的谓语动词一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时,谓语动词则用过去完成时。例如:‎ Johnwantstoseemetoday.Iwouldratherhecameheretomorrowthantoday.‎ 约翰今天想来看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。‎ IwouldratherIhadnotseenthatterriblescenethatday.‎ 我宁愿那天我没有看见那可怕的场景。‎ 完成句子:‎ ‎①I________________athomeanddosomereadingthisevening./I______________Istayedathomeanddidsomereadingthisevening.‎ 今晚我宁愿待在家中读点书。‎ ‎②Iwouldratherthat______________________whowashurtinsteadofmymother.‎ 我宁愿当时受伤的是我,而不是我的母亲。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①wouldratherstay;wouldrather(that)‎ 22‎ ‎②ithadbeenI 思考:wouldrather还有什么别的用法?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ 如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用wouldrather...than...或would...ratherthan...的句型。‎ IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.‎ 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。‎ Thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.‎ 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。‎ 请注意:wouldrather...than.../would...ratherthan...也可以颠倒为:ratherthan...would...。would (rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,则than后的动词可以省略。‎ Iwouldratherhavenoodlesthanrice.‎ 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。‎ Hewouldratherdrinkredwinethanbeer.‎ 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。‎ Ratherthanworkinsuchbadcondition,hewouldgiveup.与其在这样差的条件下工作,他宁愿放弃。‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Bythetimeyoureceivetheletter,I____________(leave) thecity.‎ ‎2.Scientificresearchhasshowedclearlythat____________parentssayanddohasadeepeffectontheirkids.‎ ‎3.—Whatapity!Imissedthelastconcertoftheyear.‎ ‎—Oh,notatall,itwassoterrible.Infact,IwouldratherI____________(be) there.‎ ‎4.Abeachhousecaughtfirelastnight,____________(kill) sevenstudentslivinginit.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.willhaveleft。句意:当你收到这封信时,我已经离开了这个城市。由bythetime引导的时间状语从句,从句中用现在时态,主句需用将来完成时态,故填willhaveleft。‎ 22‎ ‎2.what。考查主语从句。本句中有两个从句,第一个是that引导的宾语从句,that引导的宾语从句中又包含一个主语从句。what引导主语从句,并做say和do的宾语,表示“父母所说的和所做的”含义,故填what。‎ ‎3.hadn'tbeen。考查wouldrather的用法。wouldrather后的从句需使用虚拟语气。根据句意可知,说的是过去的事情,应用过去完成时,故填hadn'tbeen。‎ ‎4.killing。不定式和现在分词均可用作结果状语,不定式偏重于表示出乎意料的结果,特别是前面有only时。此句是现在分词短语做结果状语,表示正常的、意料之中的结果。故填killing。‎ 对应学生用书p36‎ Ⅰ.语法填空[黑体部分为本单元的单词或短语]‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ WhenChristopherColumbussetsailfromEuropeinthe16thcentury,hedesiredtomakeanameforhimselfbyfindinganewway1.____________(sail) toIndia.Little2.____________(do) ColumbusknowthathewouldendupsailingtoTheAmericas,anewlandwhichEuropeansknewnothingabout.HisvoyageresultedinthedeathofmanynativepeopleintheAmericas.Thenativepeople3.____________(give) clothingcoveredwithdiseases,forcedtobecomeslaves,givenhardpunishment,andweremurderedatthehandsofColumbusandhiscompanions.Withinjust200yearsofColumbus'sarrival,almostalloftheNativeAmericansweregone.4.____________ColumbusisstillrememberedfordiscoveringAmerica,thereisaconnectionwithhisvoyageandtheinjusticefacedbyNativeAmericans.‎ Intheearly1900sseveralpeopletriedtomakeanameforthemselvesbyexploringthe5.____________(hide) valleysofEgypt.The6.____________(tomb) ofancientEgyptarefamousforholdinguntoldfortunes.Shortlyafteranexplorercameacrossthe7.____________(value) contentsofoneofthesetombs,peoplebegancomingtoEgypttotakejewelsfor8.____________(they).MummiesweretakenfromtheirrestingplacestobeputinEuropeanmuseums.Those9.____________discoveredthemo 22‎ stfamousmummies,likeKingTut,becamefamousaroundtheworld.‎ Itiscommonforustolookuptofamousexplorerswith10.____________(devote),andtheirsuperiorstatusinthepagesofhistoryiscertain.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.tosail 2.did 3.weregiven 4.Though/Although ‎5.hidden 6.tombs 7.valuable 8.themselves 9.who 10.devotion Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1.Tomisaverycuriousstudent,who______________________________anexplorersincehewasachild.‎ 汤姆是一个好奇心很重的学生,从小就梦想成为一名探险家。‎ ‎2.Oneday,inavalleyhecameacross__________________,inwhichhedesired______________________.‎ 有一天,他在一个山谷中发现了一个罕见的坟墓入口,他渴望在里面找到一大笔财富。‎ ‎3.Histeacherknewhisthoughtandgave__________________againstdoingso,asitwasverydangerousindeed.‎ 他的老师知道了他的想法,警告他不要去做这么危险的事情。‎ ‎4.Buthestillskippedclassestogointothetomb,only__________________init.‎ 可他还是逃课去了坟墓,结果什么也没找到。‎ ‎5.____________,hegota______________becausehehadbrokentheschoolrules.‎ 更糟糕的是,他因为违反了学校规定,受到了严厉的惩罚。‎ ‎6.However,allofthesedidn't________________atall,andhestilltookanoptimisticattitudeanddevotedhimselftofindingthenextplace____________.‎ 然而,这一切都没有使他泄气,他仍然抱乐观态度并投身于寻找下一个可以探险的地方。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.hasbeendreamingtobe ‎2.arareentrancetoatomb;tofindafortune ‎3.himawarning ‎4.tofindnothing ‎5.What'sworse;severepunishment 22‎ ‎6.discouragehim;toexplore 22‎
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