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【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题应用文类型模拟试题10篇训练之三(15页word版)
2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题应用文类型模拟试题10篇训练之三 [一] In no particular order, here are some songs on the Music app of my phone: On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter Shade of Brown — A student of mine introduced this rap song to me all the way back in the early 1990s, when I was teaching Spanish at a local university. The story in the song takes place not too far from where I live in Los Angeles. It’s a good “driving” song, nothing complicated or “deep”. Say Something by A Great Big World — A more recent song about a couple losing contact with each other. The piano part is of very little playing but beautiful. American Pie by Don McLean — Another song from my youth in the 1980s, very popular with almost every American of my generation. It retells some of the key events of the middle 20th century, a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times. The Weight by The Band — Another old song, originally made public in 1968, but one I didn’t hear until I was in high school more than 10 years later. I don’t understand the words to the song completely, but the feeling of the song is very comforting to me. Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili Peppers — This Los Angeles group wrote a song that I used to listen to when I first moved to LA more than 25 years ago. I didn’t know anyone here when I first arrived. When I got bored, I used to drive up and down the major streets that cross the city from east to west, listening to this song about “the city of angels” being as “lonely as I am”. (Don’t worry! I have plenty of friends now.) 语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在作者的手机音乐播放器中保存的几首歌曲的相关信息。 21.What does the underlined word “deep” probably mean? A.With skill. B.With comfort. C.With a normal meaning. D.With a significant meaning. 解析:选D 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“It’s a good ‘driving’ song, nothing complicated”可知,此处表示这首歌是一首说唱乐,适合驾车时听,含义不复杂,故可推知这首歌没有重大的意义,所以选D。 22.When did the author probably hear The Weight by The Band? A.In 1968. B.In 1970. C.In the 1980s. D.In the 1990s. 解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The Weight by The Band ... more than 10 years later.”可知,这首歌于1968年发行,但是作者在十多年后才听到,所以作者有可能是在20世纪80年代听到这首歌的。 23.When the author first moved to LA, the song he used to listen to was . A.Say Something B.American Pie C.The Weight D.Under the Bridge 解析:选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili Peppers — This Los Angeles group wrote a song that I used to listen to when I first moved to LA more than 25 years ago.”可知,作者最开始到洛杉矶时经常听的一首歌是Under the Bridge。 [二] Life Coaching Courses Life coaching courses are perfect for individuals with excellent interpersonal skills and are willing to help people achieve their goals. The role of a Life Coach is to provide support and guidance for people looking forward to changing or improving a certain aspect of their life. This can be emotional or healthrelated and, in the overall sense, it can mean total life support and life coaching. Life coaching courses available through NCC are below: Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) Diploma This qualityassured diploma in Emotional Freedom Technique is a form of emotional and psychological acupressure (指压), which makes use of a simple tapping routine coupled with statements made by the client (客户) to express how they feel about the problem in hand. Price: WAS £ 550.00 NOW £ 440.00 Awarding Body: ABC Awards Average Duration (持续时间): 200 hours Course Support: 12 months access to the course Health Coaching Diploma The Health Coaching Level 3 Diploma course is appealing for those who wish to improve soft skills or the job that they already have. In addition, it is for those with a keen interest in health promotion. Price: WAS £ 550.00 NOW £ 440.00 Awarding Body: ABC Awards Average Duration: 200 hours Course Support: 12 months access to the course Life Coaching Diploma The Life Coaching Diploma course aims to provide the learner with knowledge of how life coaching works and what a Life Coach does. It could be the beginning of a whole new life, not only for you, but for all your potential clients! Price: WAS £ 408.00 NOW £ 326.40 Awarding Body: NCFE Certificate Average Duration: 200 hours Course Support: 12 months expert tutor support 语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了人生教练的工作内容以及三种人生教练课程的相关信息。 21.Who are life coaching courses intended for? A.Those who have emotional needs. B.Those who need a major life change. C.Those who want to keep physical fitness. D.Those who are good at socializing. 解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Life coaching courses are perfect ...help people achieve their goals.”可知,人生教练课程是为那些有极好的人际交往技巧的人设计的,并愿意帮助他们实现目标。故选D。 22.What can people learn from the Life Coaching Diploma course? A.The job of Life Coaches. B.The history of life coaching. C.The way to develop soft skills. D.The meaning of job promotion. 解析:选A 细节理解题。根据Life Coaching Diploma部分中的“The Life Coaching Diploma course aims to ...what a Life Coach does.”可知,参加Life Coaching Diploma课程的人可以了解人生教练是做什么的,即了解其职业特征。故选A。 23.What do these life coaching courses have in common? A.The courses all last for 12 hours on average. B.A 20% discount is offered for each course now. C.All the courses are given by experts in that field. D.All participants can get a diploma from ABC Awards. 解析:选B 细节理解题。根据文中给出的三种人生教练课程的价格信息“Price: WAS £ 550.00 NOW £ 440.00”“Price:WAS £ 550.00 NOW £ 440.00”“Price: WAS £ 408.00 NOW £ 326.40”可知,这三种课程的共同之处是每种课程目前的费用都打了八折。故选B。 [三] Living Music in the Home Living music in the Home is a Waldorf-inspired resource for parents and teachers who wish to share the joy of music with their children and student. We provide musical training for adults so they can make music in their homes and classrooms. NEW! In addition to our online offerings (see below), we are now offering in-person parent-child music classes in western Massachusetts. We invite you to come to join us for BabySong and ChildSong, offered at the Cottage Garden. CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMATION CLICK HERE FOR REGISTER OUR ONLINE COURSES Finding Your Inner Voice Instructor: Michelle Prindle (about) Available: March 17 This course offers instruction in vocal (唱歌的) technique that will help parents and teachers to find their inner voice. The course removes modem misunderstandings about the voice. It offers advice on overcoming psychological boundaries to joyful singing. This is done through practical, confidence-building exercise that parents and teachers can practice in their own homes along with the videos and audio files provided. The course also offers a variety of songs for singing with children. Mood of the Fifth Instructor: Dan Prindle (About) Available: March 17 This course begins by giving parents and teachers a solid foundation in the basics of western music theory that are necessary for understanding music in the mood of the fifth. These include the fundamentals of music theory (basics of pitch and rhythm). The course then continues to define the mood of the fifth, describe its elements and give a variety of examples. This course provides the necessary knowledge for parents and teachers to fully understand this often unclearly defined concept. 1. If Tome who doesn’t have a computer wants to use the resource, he can . A. call Michelle Prindle directly B. take the course Finding Your Inner Voice C. join in BabySong and Childsong at the Cottage Garden D. take in-person music classes in eastern Massachusetts 2. What can teachers and parents learn in the online courses? A. Instruction in vocal technique. B. How to breathe while running. C. Various songs suitable for adults. D. How to deal with children successfully. 3. One can learn about western music by taking . A. Mood of the Fifth B. Finding Your Inner Voice C. in-person parent-child lessons D. any of the online courses mentioned 4. This text is most probably taken from a . A. science journal B. travel guide C. storybook D. website 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 【解析】 本文是广告类文章,本文主要关于网上给家长和老师提供在线生活音乐。不仅提供音乐还提供在线培训课程。 1. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“we are now offering in-person parent-child music classes in western Massachusetts. We invite you to come to join us for BabySong and ChildSong, offered at the Cottage Garden.”分析句意可知除了在线产品外,他们还在马萨诸塞州西部提供面对面的亲子活动音乐课,邀请你来参加他们在别墅花园提供的BabySong和ChildSong。由此可推断出没有电脑可以参加面对面的音乐课程。故选C。 2. A 【名师点睛】细节理解型 文章细节的理解可以细化为:(1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合,一一对应,一目了然。 (2)语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题,答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系,即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。 (3)语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题,答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系,这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合,才能得出正确答案。 4)是非辨别型。 (5)事实排序型。 【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的(2)语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题,答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系,即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。 【答案定位】。根据“CLICK HERE…OUR ONLINE COURSES”点击这儿可获得更好的信息可知是网上的课程,再根据“Available: March 17”中的第一句“This course offers instruction in vocal (唱歌的) technique that will help parents and teachers to find their inner voice”可知是本课程给家长和老师提供声乐技术指导。A项中的This course offers instruction in vocal technique 即课程提供声乐方面的指导,也就是题干中teachers and parents can learn in the online courses老师和家长可在网上课程中学到的声乐指导。 【推理关系】题干What can teachers and parents learn in the online courses? ☞文章内容This course offers instruction in vocal (唱歌的) technique 【答案】This course offers instruction in vocal (唱歌的) technique…☞A选项Instruction in vocal technique.. 3. A 细节理解题。根据“Mood of the Fifth”中的第一句“This course begins by giving parents and teachers asolid foundation in the basics of western music”分析本句可知本课程中可学得西方音乐。 4. D 细节理解题。根据文章中多次出现的“online ”,更为重要的是第大写部分 “CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMATION CLICK HERE FOR REGISTER OUR ONLINE COURSES” 其中的click点击这儿可获得更多的网上课程,由此可判断出是来自网页上,故选D。 [四] Amsterdam’s Best Flea Markets Ijhallen Flea Market First or second weekend of every month Perhaps the most impressive of them all is Ijhallen, located in the north of Amsterdam. With more than 1,500 stands and 3,000 free parking spaces, the monthly market attracts visitors from not only the Netherlands, but Europe-wide. There is a five euro admission fee, but you can be pretty sure that you can browse second-hand treasures for most of the day. Anything and everything can be found here; old guitars and antique chairs, art prints and military gear. Noordermarkt Flea Market Saturday, 9am-4pm Monday, 9am-2pm In the centre of the Jordaan, the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage(老式的) goods and organic food produce from local farmers. On Mondays, the market transforms into an antique-hunter’s goldmine. There are piles of vintage clothes, antique books, coins and furniture. Waterloopein Market Monday-Saturday, 9am-6pm The most centrally located of all flea markets in Amsterdam, Waterlooplein Market offers visitors a range of snacks, second-hand clothes and vintage treasures. There’s a maze of second-hand goods, from old globes and hanging lamps, to African drums, antique rugs and used bikes. Spui Book Market Friday 10am-6pm Ideally situated among bookstores, you’ll find a collection of tents sheltering second-hand and antique books at the book market on Spui. You can find a variety of literature from biographies and poetry to fantasy-fiction, history, psychology and geography. While most books are from the Netherlands, some English and international titles are for sale. As well as antique maps, prints and record. 21. Which flea market do you need to pay some extra money? A. Ijhallen Flea Market. B. Noordermarkt Flea Market. C. Waterlooplein Market. D. Spui Book Market. 22. What can you pick up at Noordermarkt Flea Market? A. You can get enough parking space. B. You can choose a range of snacks. C. You can buy some fresh vegetables. D. You can dig some gold mines here. 23. When is a good time to visit a favorite market for a crazy book fan? A. First weekend of every month. B. Friday, 10am-6pm. C. Monday, 9am-6pm. D. Saturday, 9am-4pm. 参考答案: 21-23 ACB [五] Your 2018 Reading List, Provided by Bill Gates Most of us can’t live like billionaire Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, but we can read like him. Gates recommended four books in 2018—though some were published earlier. Leonardo da Vinci, by Walter Isaacson (2017) The bestselling biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vinci’s contributions beyond art, highlighting the breadth of his scientific, technological, and creative output. “Leonardo nearly understood almost all of what was known on the planet at the time. That’s mostly because of his curiosity about every area of natural science and the human experience,” said Gates. The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir, by Thi Bui (2017) Gates calls this graphic novel “really impressive”. Bui is the daughter of Vietnamese refugees who came to America after the fall of Saigon, and becoming a parent inspired her to look into her own parents’ miserable history. “I was struck by how the experiences Bui illustrates manage to be both universal and specific to their circumstances,” said Gates. Lincoln in the Bardo, by George Saunders (2018) Saunders, a long-time short story writer, won high praise for this novel. The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (萦绕) the basement of Willie Lincoln, Abraham Lincoln’s son, who died at 11 in real life. “Willie’s death after the Civil War made the president have a new understanding of the grief he’s creating in other families by sending their sons off to die in battle,” said Gates. Origin Story: A Big History of Everything, by David Christian (2018) This new book is by the creator of Big History, a free, online social studies course. It traces history in wide, sweeping movements, starting with the Big Bang, and it provides, in effect, a short course in modern science. This is a brief history of the universe. “David gets a little stuck on the current economic and political problems in the West, and I wish he talked more about the role innovation will play in preventing the worst effects of climate change,” said Gates. 21. Which books refer to the field of science? A. Origin Story and Leonardo da Vinci B. Lincoln in the Bardo and Origin Story C. Leonardo da Vinci and The Best We Could Do D. The Best We Could Do and Lincoln in the Bardo 22. If you are interested in thrillers, whose book will you most probably choose? A. Walter Isaacson B. Thi Bui C. George Saunders D. David Christian 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Best We Could Do is an autobiography. B. Lincoln in the Bardo has been warmly received. C. David Christian talks much about the part that innovation will play. D. Readers can only read about Leonardo da Vinci’s contributions towards art. 参考答案:21-23 ACB [六] Head of Research Salary:£55.271 We are looking for a Head of Research to manage the CWU Research Department and Information Centre. You would be required to exercise control of all research work of the department and manage a team of three researchers and four support staff. The person appointed would be expected to carry out research work of a strategic nature across the range of businesses in which the CWU has or seeks membership and to contribute to the strategic thinking and direction of the union as a whole. You will need: proven line management skills, especially in managing and motivating a team;good research skills, holding a good degree in a related subject or other similar experience;a high level of mathematical and calculating skills;the ability to produce high quality work under pressure;a commitment to any knowledge of the trade union movement and social democratic politics;and knowledge and/or experience of the postal and/or telecommunications industry. To apply, please demand an application pack by emailing hr@cwu.org or by telephoning HR(Human Resources)on 020 8971 7482.When applying, please stay your source. Closing Date for Applications: 4th August Anticipated interview date: 17th August No agencies please 21. In which column of a newspaper could we find this advertisement? A. Arts. B. Sales. C. News. D. Jobs. 22. One of the duties of the person to be appointed is________. A. seeking membership for the trade union B. taking charge of research work C. managing a team of three or four members D. running a telecommunications company 23. If you want to apply for this position, you can do all EXCEPT________. A. send in your application before 4th August B. dial 020 8971 7482 for more information C. email hr@cwu.org for an application pack D. ask an agency for an application form 参考答案:21-23: DBD [七] The National Capital Confucius Institute at Carleton University is pleased to announce its sixth China Study Tour, including a two-week visit to China from February 4-19, 2019 Program Details l This tour is open to 20 students of Carleton University. l Students of Mandarin Chinese courses will be preferred. l This program is not open to native Chinese nationals. l Students must complete at least one HSK Exam at the end of December, 2018. Fees l $1950, international travel and hotels included. l The Chinese Embassy will charge visa fees separately. Activities l Cultural orientation(情况介绍) at the Confucius Institute Headquarters in Beijing. l Visits to major cultural attractions, historic sites, and universities in Beijing, Xi’an, Wuhan and Shanghai. l Chinese language and culture courses at Central China Normal University in Wuhan. Application Process Click here to download your application form Students must submit(提交)an application by email to confucius@carleton.ca or in person to Carleton International at 509 Tory Building Contact Information 613-520-260 ext 2628 carleton.international@carleton.ca 21. Who can take the program? A. Any student who is taking Mandarin Chinese courses. B. A Carleton University student who has passed HSK Exam. C. A Chinese student who is studying at Carleton University. D. A student who will take his / her first HSK Exam in 2019. 22. What will the students do in the program? A. Stay in Chinese families. B. Study at Beijing University. C. Visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. D. Learn Chinese at the Confucius Institute Headquarters in Beijing. 23. Where is the passage taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A a travel guidebook. C. A magazine. D. The the Internet. 参考答案:21—23 BCD [八] Your 2018 Reading List, Provided by Bill Gates Most of us can’t live like billionaire Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, but we can read like him. Gates recommended four books in 2018—though some were published earlier. Leonardo da Vinci, by Walter Isaacson (2017) The bestselling biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vinci’s contributions beyond art, highlighting the breadth of his scientific, technological, and creative output. “Leonardo nearly understood almost all of what was known on the planet at the time. That’s mostly because of his curiosity about every area of natural science and the human experience,” said Gates. The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir, by Thi Bui (2017) Gates calls this graphic novel “really impressive”. Bui is the daughter of Vietnamese refugees who came to America after the fall of Saigon, and becoming a parent inspired her to look into her own parents’ miserable history. “I was struck by how the experiences Bui illustrates manage to be both universal and specific to their circumstances,” said Gates. Lincoln in the Bardo, by George Saunders (2018) Saunders, a long-time short story writer, won high praise for this novel. The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (萦绕) the basement of Willie Lincoln, Abraham Lincoln’s son, who died at 11 in real life. “Willie’s death after the Civil War made the president have a new understanding of the grief he’s creating in other families by sending their sons off to die in battle,” said Gates. Origin Story: A Big History of Everything, by David Christian (2018) This new book is by the creator of Big History, a free, online social studies course. It traces history in wide, sweeping movements, starting with the Big Bang, and it provides, in effect, a short course in modern science. This is a brief history of the universe. “David gets a little stuck on the current economic and political problems in the West, and I wish he talked more about the role innovation will play in preventing the worst effects of climate change,” said Gates. 21. Which books refer to the field of science? A. Origin Story and Leonardo da Vinci B. Lincoln in the Bardo and Origin Story C. Leonardo da Vinci and The Best We Could Do D. The Best We Could Do and Lincoln in the Bardo 22. If you are interested in thrillers, whose book will you most probably choose? A. Walter Isaacson B. Thi Bui C. George Saunders D. David Christian 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Best We Could Do is an autobiography. B. Lincoln in the Bardo has been warmly received. C. David Christian talks much about the part that innovation will play. D. Readers can only read about Leonardo da Vinci’s contributions towards art. B 参考答案:21-23 ACB [九] Amsterdam’s Best Flea Markets Ijhallen Flea Market First or second weekend of every month Perhaps the most impressive of them all is Ijhallen, located in the north of Amsterdam. With more than 1,500 stands and 3,000 free parking spaces, the monthly market attracts visitors from not only the Netherlands, but Europe-wide. There is a five euro admission fee, but you can be pretty sure that you can browse second-hand treasures for most of the day. Anything and everything can be found here; old guitars and antique chairs, art prints and military gear. Noordermarkt Flea Market Saturday, 9am-4pm Monday, 9am-2pm In the centre of the Jordaan, the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage(老式的) goods and organic food produce from local farmers. On Mondays, the market transforms into an antique-hunter’s goldmine. There are piles of vintage clothes, antique books, coins and furniture. Waterloopein Market Monday-Saturday, 9am-6pm The most centrally located of all flea markets in Amsterdam, Waterlooplein Market offers visitors a range of snacks, second-hand clothes and vintage treasures. There’s a maze of second-hand goods, from old globes and hanging lamps, to African drums, antique rugs and used bikes. Spui Book Market Friday 10am-6pm Ideally situated among bookstores, you’ll find a collection of tents sheltering second-hand and antique books at the book market on Spui. You can find a variety of literature from biographies and poetry to fantasy-fiction, history, psychology and geography. While most books are from the Netherlands, some English and international titles are for sale. As well as antique maps, prints and record. 21. Which flea market do you need to pay some extra money? A. Ijhallen Flea Market. B. Noordermarkt Flea Market. C. Waterlooplein Market. D. Spui Book Market. 22. What can you pick up at Noordermarkt Flea Market? A. You can get enough parking space. B. You can choose a range of snacks. C. You can buy some fresh vegetables. D. You can dig some gold mines here. 23. When is a good time to visit a favorite market for a crazy book fan? A. First weekend of every month. B. Friday, 10am-6pm. C. Monday, 9am-6pm. D. Saturday, 9am-4pm. 参考答案:21-23 ACB [十] We will be traveling to the Presidio in San Francisco to visit the newly opened Walt Disney Family Museum. Your whole family will be fascinated by over 1,400 works of art featuring Disney characters. There are countless exhibits and even a model of the early Disneyland Park. We will have a timed entry into the museum, and then each family is free to explore at their leisure. Lunch will be on your own. So bring your lunch or money for the Museum Restaurant. The Walt Disney Family Museum is a must-see for everyone who loves Disney. Date: July 22, 2011 Time: 9:00 am to 4:00pm Location: Presidio, San Francisco Cost per person: $35.00 for adults,$25.00 for young people of 6-17 years old and seniors over 65 years old, and $10.00 for children under 6 years of age. Cost includes round-trip bus transportation to and from Alameda and admission into the Museum. Pick-up location: Bayport Recreation Center(301 Jack London Avenue, near Ruby Bridges Elementary School) It’s easy to register! You may register in person or mail the completed form and the payments to Alamede Recreation and Park Department 2226 Santa Clara Avenue,Alameda,94501. Phone registrations begin from Monday to Friday, 8:00 am to 5:00pm with MasterCard or VISA only. Have your credit card and class activity number ready just before calling (510) 7477529.Fax the completed registration form with MasterCard/VISA, (510) 5234071.Registration is not accepted for anyone under 18 years of age. 51.The cost of the trip doesn’t include____. A. the lunch at the Museum B. the transportation to Alameda C. the transportation from Alameda D. the admission into the Museum 52.The Walt Disney Family Museum is open for____. A. three days B. nine hours C. two days D. seven hours 53.If Mr and Mrs Green visit the museum with a 9-year-old son and a 3-year-old daughter, they will spend____. A. $90 B. 95 C. $105 D. $120 参考答案:51-----53.ADC查看更多