2018-2019学年湖北省沙市中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版缺答案

2018-2019学年湖北省沙市中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版缺答案

‎2018－2019学年下学期2018级 期中考试英语试卷 考试时间：‎‎2019年4月22日 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，只交答题卡。‎ 第 I 卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where is Mike from?‎ A. Canada B. Japan C. Australia ‎2. What will the man do with the TV?‎ A. Turn it up B. Turn it off C. Turn it down ‎3. What does the woman want to buy?‎ A. A coat B. A hat C. A box ‎4. What does the man think of the show?‎ A. It’s funny B. It’s out of style C. It’s a modern show．‎ ‎5. Why does the man want the apartment outside the city?‎ A. It’s cheaper B. It’s larger C. It’s more convenient．‎ 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How often does Tim run now?‎ A. Every day B. About two days a week C. About four days a week ‎7. When did Tim start running?‎ A. When he was in university B. When he was in high school C. When he was in primary school 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Why doesn’t the man take the first table?‎ A. It’s too small B. The style isn’t nice C. He doesn’t like the color ‎9. How does the man pay?‎ A. In cash B. With a store card C. By credit card ‎10. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a restaurant B. In a furniture store C. At the woman’s house 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. How much money does Chris have?‎ A. 25 yuan B. 50 yuan C. 100 yuan ‎12. What does Chris say about Pookie?‎ A. He is lost B. He is dead C. He is sick ‎13. What do we know about Stan?‎ A. He has several kids B. He loves dogs C. He is helpful 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 ‎ ‎14. What kind of room does Mr. Johnson need?‎ A. A double room B. A single room C. A business room ‎15. How much will Mr. Johnson pay for the room a night?‎ A. 100 dollars B. 120 dollars C. 200 dollars ‎16. What does Mr. Johnson tell the woman?‎ A. His name and flight number B. His name and phone number C. His phone number and email address ‎17. When will Mr. Johnson land?‎ A. At 7：00 p.m. B. At 9：00 p.m. C. At 10：00 p. m.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. How many people visited the park in its first six months?‎ A. 5.6‎‎ million B. 7 million C. 16 million ‎19. Which themed area is now under development?‎ A. Treasure Cove B. Tomorrow Land C. Toy Story Land ‎20. What was built instead of Disney’s classic Main Street USA?‎ A. Mickey Land B. Mickey Avenue C. Minnie Gardens 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎'Game of Thrones' scores record ratings with Season 8 premiere ‎（Gary Levin, USA TODAY Published 4:18 p.m. ET April 15, 2019 | Updated 4:22 p.m. ET April 15, 2019）‎ Sunday's final season premiere (首映) of "Game of Thrones" earned HBO a record audience (观众) for the hit fantasy drama (魔幻剧) – and that's not even counting delayed viewing.‎ The one-hour eighth-season opener drew an average TV audience of 11.8 million viewers Sunday, HBO said. That's up from 10.1 million for the Season 7 premiere on July 16, 2017, but is down slightly from the record 12.1 million set by the Season 7 finale (结局) on Aug. 27, 2017. ‎ When streaming (流媒体传输) on “HBO Now” and “HBO Go”, the "Thrones" premiere audience jumped to a record 17.4 million, up from 16.9 million for the Season 7 finale.  (Sunday also marked the single most streaming activity in HBO history.)‎ All seven episodes (集) of Season 7 averaged 32.8 million including TV, streaming, DVR and on-demand viewing, its biggest total yet. This final six-episode season is ready to eclipse that figure, and continues the "Thrones" claim as the most-watched series in HBO history.‎ ‎21. Which episode of “Game of Thrones” holds the record of HBO’s TV audience?‎ ‎ A. Season 7 premiere. B. Season 7 finale. C. Season 8 premiere. D. Season 8 finale.‎ ‎22. What is the record number of audience of the Season 8 premiere including streaming?‎ ‎ A. 11.8‎ million. B. 12.1 million. C. 16.9 million. D. 17.4 million.‎ ‎23. How many episodes are there in the final season of the “Game of Thrones” ?‎ ‎ A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9‎ B In a big room on the second floor of the New York City Department of Sanitation’s East 99th ‎ Street garage, 63-year-old Manhattan native Nelson Molina was listening to a Frank Sinatra CD he found in the trash. “The Way You Look Tonight” was playing through a music player. In fact, the entire space was filled with items strangers threw away. “My family kept everything,” said Molina .“Nowadays, people throw it all away.” Molina, during his 34 years as a sanitation worker (环卫工人), gave these items a second life.‎ Molina grew up in a housing project with his parents and five other kids in the family and had a habit of picking up unused items at a young age. “My family was poor, so we didn’t get much for Christmas,” he said. “I’d go out to look for a toy for my sisters, maybe a truck for my brothers.” He kept his early morning habit secret from his friends, but not out of embarrassment(尴尬): “I didn’t want the competition.”‎ On the job, Molina had his sixth sense for finding items. “I could tell, sometimes just by the sound, whether a bag was filled with bottles or a different kind of glass,” he said. He kept special finds on the truck, and then put them in out-of-the-way places in the sanitation garage. After almost 10 years, he began showing his discoveries. “It’s not a normal practice.” said NYC Department of Sanitation assistant chief Keith Mellis. Recently, a team of New York‎ ‎University students has taken on the task of sorting out the tens of thousands of objects, in hopes that the collection, which has hardly been open to the public, might one day be shown in an official sanitation museum.‎ ‎24. What was the garage mainly used by Molina to do?‎ A. To listen to music. B. To clean the space.‎ C. To keep items he collected. D. To get items strangers threw away.‎ ‎25. Molina was worried that if his friends knew his morning habits, they would .‎ A. stop him B. join him C. make fun of him D. take away his items ‎26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. Molina had done something meaningful.‎ B. Molina had difficulty collecting the items.‎ C. Molina didn’t want to show his discoveries.‎ D. Molina planned to build a museum for unused items.‎ ‎27. What’s the best title for the text?‎ A. Rich and Poor. B. Lost and Found.‎ C. A Different Garage. D. A Sanitation Worker’s Dream.‎ C ‎ An elm tree was planted in the first half of the 20th century on a farm in Michigan, US.‎ In the 1950s, the family that owned the farm kept a bull chained to it. The bull（公牛） walked around the tree, pulling a heavy iron chain, which made a groove (沟） in the tree about a meter off the ground. The groove deepened over the years, though for whatever reason, it didn't kill the tree.‎ ‎ After some years, the family sold the farm and took their bull with them. They cut the chain, leaving most of it hanging down from the tree. Eventually, bark (树皮) slowly covered the old chain.‎ ‎ Then one year later, disaster struck Michigan in the form of Dutch elm disease. It left a path of death across large areas. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm were infected（感染） and died. Everyone believed that the old elm tree would be next. There was no way the tree could last, with its age and the chain hanging off its trunk（树干）.‎ ‎ The present owners considered pulling the chain out and cutting the tree up into firewood before it died. But they simply couldn't bring themselves to do it. It was as if the old tree had become a family friend, so they decided to let nature take its course. Amazingly, the tree didn’t die. Year after year, it grew stronger. Nobody could understand why it was the only elm still standing in the whole area.‎ ‎ Experts from Michigan University came to observe the tree later, examining the scar（疤痕） left by the iron chain. The experts decided that it was actually the chain that saved the elm’s life. They reasoned that the tree must have taken in so much iron from the chain that it became immune (免疫) to Dutch elm disease.‎ ‎ It’s said that what doesn’t kill you will make you stronger. So if you’re ever in Michigan, look for that beautiful elm tree. Look for the scar made by the chain - it serves as a reminder that even with wounds, we can still have hope. Our scars can give us what we need to survive. They can truly make us strong.‎ ‎28. What is the right order of the events related to the elm tree?‎ a. The new owners left the elm tree as it was.‎ b. A farmer planted an elm tree on the farm.‎ c. A bull was chained to the elm tree by the owner.‎ e. The elm tree survived and grew stronger gradually.‎ d. The tree was left behind with most of the chain hanging down.‎ A. cdbea B. bdcea C. bcdae D. cbade ‎29. What can we learn about the elm tree from the article?‎ A. A heavy iron chain gradually became part of it.‎ B. The scar in the tree was completely healed (愈合) finally.‎ C. The tree was almost killed by the bull and its chain.‎ D. The tree grew stronger because of the owners' care.‎ ‎30. How did the elm tree survive Dutch elm disease?‎ A. Its thicker bark protected it from the disease.‎ B. Infected trees near it were all cut down.‎ C. It was saved by experts from Michigan‎ ‎University.‎ D. It got enough iron that sheltered it from the disease.‎ ‎31. What message does the writer plan to send?‎ A. We should make use of what we have to get through difficulties.‎ B. Something we consider a weakness can make us stronger.‎ C. Never give up hope on life even in hopeless situations.‎ D. Letting nature take its course is the best way to deal with problems.‎ D People have understood that kindness is good for the person who receives help. For example, when we give food to a hungry person, he is blessed（有福的）. However, scientists have recently begun to study the effect kindness has on the person giving it. What they have found is that doing good is good for the doer. Acts of kindness can improve health, help a person reach goals and even add years to a person’s life.‎ ‎ The first study to show the connection between doing good and living a long life was a study on aging. Beginning in 1956, scientists studied a group of married mothers for 30 years. They thought the women with the most children would die first. But the number of children a woman had did not matter. Wealth did not matter. Education did not matter. What did matter was ‎ whether they volunteered. Women that volunteered had fewer diseases during their life.‎ ‎ Many other studies have found the same positive effects. Helping other people improves long-term health. The gains are the same for men, women, old people and the young. Those who volunteered had fewer serious diseases than those who did not volunteer. This included diseases such as heart attack, cancer and stroke（中风）.‎ ‎ Scientists are researching many possible causes. One possible cause is an increase in antibodies (抗体), which help fight against disease. One study showed the body produces more antibodies after an act of kindness. This increase in antibodies can last nearly an hour after one act of kindness is finished.‎ ‎ Another one is an increase in a chemical that fights the effects of stress from life. Scientists have found a link between being kind to people and an increase in the chemical oxytocin. Oxytocin is a chemical produced in the brain. It reduces many of the harmful chemicals the body produces under stress.‎ ‎32. What did the study in Paragraph 2 show?‎ A. Diseases age people fast. B. Doing good is good for one’s health.‎ C. Women with more kids die earlier. D. A long marriage leads to a long life.‎ ‎33. What can we infer about antibodies from Paragraph 4?‎ A. More antibodies may not be good. B. They help people reduce pressure.‎ C. They increase with one’s kind acts. D. The more antibodies, the more oxytocin.‎ ‎34. How does the author develop the last two paragraphs?‎ A. By explaining the causes. B. By making comparisons.‎ C. By introducing a method. D. By describing a chemical.‎ ‎35. What’s the main idea of the text?‎ A. Everyone needs to be cared for. B. Happiness is connected with kindness.‎ C. Try your best to help someone in need. D. Helping others means helping yourself.‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Think about what you’ve learned from a rumor（谣言） experience, and let it help you ‎ make sure it never happens again. Here are a few tips that will help you.‎ ‎ 36 ‎ The more personal information that you make public, the more ammunition（把柄）rumors will have, so be careful who you think you can trust.‎ Try to understand where it’s coming from, and why.‎ Is the rumor meant to hurt you, or is it just a case of misinformation or exaggeration（夸张）? It’s important to get this information before you react to the rumor. 37 ‎ Don’t try to dish it out.‎ ‎ 38 If you spread gossip and rumors about others, you might become a person who deserves a taste of his or her own medicine.‎ Don’t try to take revenge(复仇).‎ If you’ve been the victim（受害者） of gossip and rumors and you know who started spreading them, you might want to go “an eye for an eye”. 39 And taking revenge in this way might make you feel good for a short time. But in the end, it will just keep the cycle of rumors going. 40 ‎ A. Be cautious about making friends.‎ B. Be careful about your personal information.‎ C. Try to persuade more people to be on your side.‎ D. So if you can, find out how the rumor starts.‎ E. In other words, don’t be the person to spread rumors.‎ F. In that case, you are likely to make up lies or spread information that hurts others.‎ G. And make you as much of a bully（恃强凌弱者）as any other rumor starter.‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45）‎ 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My three children and I were on our way to get their hair cut for the holidays. My middle child was in __41__ due to some kind of misunderstanding. I didn't pay special attention to her. I really had __42__ patience to deal with her “middle child syndrome”．‎ On reaching the barbershop, we stopped our car, __43__ and then headed into the barbershop. She __44__ followed us, trying to pull herself together. The rest of us entered the barbershop as ‎ she was only seconds __45__.‎ An elderly gentleman had just __46__ with his haircut. He __47__ up to her, with his wife holding him up on his right side. He looked her in the __48__ and said, “You look sad, sweetie. You are too __49__ to be sad！” My sweet baby gave him a smile. Setting against her pink hat, her shining eyes __50__ looked more beautiful. She __51__ a quick deep breath because of surprise.‎ He winked (眨眼) at __52__ and grabbed his jacket from across the room. He had to cross her path again when he walked out, because she was seated by the __53__. He stopped, took a look at her for a second __54__, and pulled out his __55__. He handed her a dollar bill.‎ I don't remember what was __56__, for it was not any of my business. That man __57__ her a good rest of her night as he and his wife left, leaving a deep __58__ on our hearts forever. My sweet baby __59__ about her dollar's whereabouts (所在之处) all night. I know that she felt its magic, and I know that I __60__, too.‎ ‎41．A. relief　　　　　 B．tears C．ruins D．danger ‎42．A. some B．much C．little D．endless ‎43．A. stood up B．moved on C．turned out D．got out ‎44．A. unwillingly B．happily C．carefully D．easily ‎45．A. earlier B．behind C．late D．before ‎46．A. done B．played C．finished D．began ‎47．A. walked B．looked C．jumped D．ran ‎48．A. mouth B．eye C．nose D．face ‎49．A. tired B．clever C．beautiful D．brave ‎50．A. never B．always C．sometimes D．often ‎51．A. made B．needed C．avoided D．took ‎52．A. him B．her C．us D．them ‎53．A. door B．window C．desk D．mirror ‎54．A. minute B．day C．chance D．time ‎55．A. bag B．wallet C．pocket D．hand ‎56．A. done B．expected C．said D．reported ‎57．A. wished B．brought C．gave D．cost ‎58．A. task B．stress C．challenge D．impression ‎59．A. cared B．asked C．worried D．heard ‎60．A. would B．had C．did D．was 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In this ever-changing world, how to put the knowledge 61 （gain）every day into reality has interested many people. As a proverb 62 (go), “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key 63 it.” Obviously, this saying tries to tell us that we ought to be 64 （act） in doing exercises if we truly want to master the knowledge we learn.‎ There are many reasons that can explain this statement. To begin 65 , human beings are forgetful beings; therefore, only when knowledge 66 （put）into use often will 67 be remembered by our heart. Moreover, knowledge has become increasingly difficult 68 (understand) and we can seldom grasp the key points of it if we don’t practice it again and again.‎ Practice, to sum up, is of the greatest importance for those with great 69 (determine) to learn knowledge well. As a student, I hope that the young can pay more attention to practicing 70 they learn.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they ‎ will invite their students pick the vegetables!‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对你的低碳生活方式很感兴趣，请你给他写一封信谈谈你对低碳生活方式的理解和自身的实践。‎ ‎1. 低碳环保的意义 ‎2. 低碳环保具体措施 参考词汇：低碳生活low-carbon life；二氧化碳carbon dioxide；一次性筷子 disposable chopsticks; 塑料袋 plastic bag 注意： 1. 词数120左右 ‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ Yours ‎ Li Hua