【英语】2020届二轮复习语法填空训练8作业

【英语】2020届二轮复习语法填空训练8作业

专题强化训练(八)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 A ‎(2019·兰州一中月考)Silk was not the only product to be transported along the Silk Road, 1.____________ other goods such as tea, medicinal herbs also being exported from China. Many merchants found instant wealth through the trade in luxury items.‎ Rather than traveling the entire length of the Silk Road, each merchant traded goods along one section of the route, 2.____________(buy) them in one town and then selling in another. The travelers and merchants also 3.____________(carry) many ideas, philosophies and religions with them along the Silk Road. Of all these, Buddhism, 4.____________ came from India, had the greatest influence on Chinese culture. It 5.____________(eventual) became China's primary faith, 6.____________(widespread) than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.‎ Silk Road‎ trades traveled together in long caravans of camels. This mode of travel provided 7.____________(protect) from robbers who might attempt 8.____________(rob) the valuable goods being transported.The Silk Road was not only one single road, but 9.____________ whole collection of routes by which goods 10.____________(transport) between the East and the West.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古代丝绸之路的货物运输情况，以及它对中国文化的影响。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查with复合结构。句意：丝绸并不是唯一在丝绸之路上被运输的商品，还有其他的货物如茶叶、中药也被从中国出口出去。句中介词with的后面接宾语other goods such as tea, medicinal herbs，宾语补足语also being exported from China对其进行补充说明。表示伴随，所以要填with。‎ ‎[答案]　with ‎2．[解析]　考查分词作状语。句意：每个商人都沿着一条路线进行贸易，从一个城镇买货物到另外一个城镇卖。句中动词buy them与主语each merchant构成主动关系，要用现在分词作状语，所以要填buying。‎ ‎[答案]　buying ‎3．[解析]　考查时态。句意：游客和商人们也带来很多观念、哲理和宗教。本文主要介绍古代丝绸之路贸易，全文都以一般过去时为主，本句要用过去时。所以要填carried。‎ ‎[答案]　carried ‎4．[解析]　考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Buddhism，关系代词which指代先行词Buddhism，引导非限制性定语从句，并在句中作主语。所以要填which。‎ ‎[答案]　which ‎5．[解析]　考查副词。在英语里副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词主要作定语、表语来修饰名词、代词。句中使用副词修饰谓语动词，所以要填副词eventually。‎ ‎[答案]　eventually ‎6．[解析]　考查比较级。句意：佛教最终成为了中国主要的信仰，要比中国最初的儒家和道家思想传播得更宽广。句中than说明应该使用比较级形式，把佛教传播和儒家道家传播进行比较，所以要填more widespread。‎ ‎[答案]　more widespread ‎7．[解析]　考查名词。句意：丝绸之路贸易通过很长的驼队进行，这种模式保护贸易不受到劫匪的抢夺。动词provide意为“提供”，后面要填名词作它的宾语，所以要填protection。‎ ‎[答案]　protection ‎8．[解析]　考查动词搭配。句意：丝绸之路贸易通过很长的驼队进行，这种模式保护贸易不受到劫匪的抢夺。动词短语attempt to do sth.意为“企图做某事”，不定式作动词attempt的宾语，所以要填to rob。‎ ‎[答案]　to rob ‎9．[解析]　考查不定冠词。句意：丝绸之路不是一条单个的路线，而是所有路线的集合，通过这些路线货物在东西方之间被运输。不定冠词a表示泛指，修饰名词collection。所以要填a。‎ ‎[答案]　a ‎10．[解析]　考查时态语态。句意：丝绸之路不是一条单个的路线，而是所有路线的集合，通过这些路线货物在东西方之间被运输。本文主要介绍古代丝绸之路贸易，全文都以一般过去时为主，本句要用过去时。本句主语goods与动词transport构成被动关系，要用被动语态。所以要填一般过去时的被动语态were transported。‎ ‎[答案]　were transported B ‎(2019·广西六市联合调研考试 )Joe's plane landed on time at Heathrow Airport. He had 1.______________(exact) one hour to get out of the airport and go across the centre of the airport and the centre of London to catch his train to Manchester. He hurried through the airport, and then raced 2.______________ the taxi sign.‎ Unfortunately, at that moment, his luggage broke and dirty socks, shirts and underwear were all over the airport floor. Joe was so 3.______________(embarrass) that he quickly put everything back into his luggage. 4.______________(push) his way through the crowds of people, he finally made it to the taxi rank. He jumped into the nearest taxi, shouting，“Euston Station, quickly, please！”The taxi set off at such 5.______________ high speed that Joe 6.______________(throw) backward, hitting his head against the glass .The taxi sped on and finally arrived in the city centre, and also the middle of a traffic jam! 7.____________ would be quicker to walk there, Joe offered 8.____________(pay) the driver, got out of the taxi, and ran along the pavement and past all the shop 9.______________(window). At last, he could see the station opposite.‎ He 10.______________(reach) the station just as his train was ‎ leaving. He got on the train with seconds to spare. He sighed with relief—he would be home in time for Christmas.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了乔刚刚下飞机，经历了一番周折，最终赶上了去曼彻斯特的火车的故事。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查副词。句意：他有整整一个小时的时间走出机场，穿过机场中心和伦敦市中心赶去曼彻斯特的火车。exactly为副词修饰动词had。故填exactly。‎ ‎[答案]　exactly ‎2．[解析]　考查介词。句意：他匆匆穿过机场，然后跑向出租车标志牌。race to/toward(s)“朝……跑去”。故填 to/toward(s)。‎ ‎[答案]　to/toward(s)‎ ‎3．[解析]　考查形容词。句意：乔感到很尴尬，他很快把所有的东西都放回了行李箱。分析句子可知，本句涉及“主语＋谓语＋so＋adj./adv.＋that从句”的用法。其中主语为Joe，所以形容词为embarrassed。而embarrassing“令人尴尬的”通常修饰物。故填 embarrassed。‎ ‎[答案]　embarrassed ‎4．[解析]　考查现在分词。句意：他挤过人群，终于到了出租车站点。分析句子可知，he 与push在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词Pushing。故填Pushing。‎ ‎[答案]　Pushing ‎5．[解析]　考查冠词。句意：出租车的速度很快，以至于乔一会儿后倾，一会儿头撞玻璃。分析句子可知，本句涉及“such＋a(n)＋形容词＋单数名词＋that从句”的用法，且high的首字母发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。‎ ‎[答案]　a ‎6．[解析]　考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：出租车的速度很快，以至于乔的身体一会儿后倾，一会儿头撞玻璃。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语Joe与throw为被动关系，故填was thrown。‎ ‎[答案]　was thrown ‎7．[解析]　考查it作形式主语。句意：走到那儿会快一些，乔主动提出付钱给司机，下了出租车，沿着人行道跑过去，经过所有的商店橱窗。本句涉及“it is＋形容词＋to do sth.”的用法，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填It。‎ ‎[答案]　It ‎8．[解析]　考查动词不定式。句意：走到那儿会快一些，乔主动提出付钱给司机，下了出租车，沿着人行道跑过去，经过所有的商店橱窗。offer to do sth.“主动提供做某事”为固定短语。故填to pay。‎ ‎[答案]　to pay ‎9．[解析]　考查名词复数。句意：走到那儿会快一些，乔主动提出付钱给司机，下了出租车，沿着人行道跑过去，经过所有的商店橱窗。window为可数名词且有all修饰，所以用window的复数windows。故填 windows。‎ ‎[答案]　windows ‎10．[解析]　考查一般过去时。句意：火车正要开时，他到达了车站。分析句子可知，as引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时。故填 reached。‎ ‎[答案]　reached Ⅱ.短文改错 A ‎(2019·佛山市第一中学段考)As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You needn't take too many cash. Though it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques are much more trustworthy. In addition, it will be wise of you to take a umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you'd better understand the cultural diversity. Keep this in mind that being polite in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ As we all know, travelling can be an experience. Let me give you some that you have to pay attention . You can find out more about your destination by the Internet before you set out. You needn't take too cash. Though it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques much more trustworthy. In addition, it will be wise of you to take umbrella in case it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you'd better understand the cultural diversity. Keep in mind that being polite in foreign countries can help you a wonderful trip.‎ B ‎(2019·贵州省都匀市第一中学月考)Some theme parks are not only amusing but also educational. Take the PCC in Hawaii as example. The PCC is setting in 42 acres of beautiful countryside where visitors can see seven different traditional Polynesian island village. Villagers from many island communities come to show visitors its styles of dress and different customs. You can learn how they make clothes from bark(树皮) and what they climb very tall trees with their bare feet. They also tell you about their social customs and showing you their cooking methods and their dances. Their most important skill is boatbuilding, that allows the islanders to explore all the islands around. We know that their history they were sea travellers moved from island to island. Now they use those boatbuilding skills to make long boats and show the races and battles that they took part in them long ago.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Some theme parks are not only amusing but also educational. Take ‎ the PCC in Hawaii example. The PCC is in 42 acres of beautiful countryside where visitors can see seven different traditional Polynesian island . Villagers from many island communities come to show visitors styles of dress and different customs. You can learn how they make clothes from bark(树皮) and they climb very tall trees with their bare feet. They also tell you about their social customs and you their cooking methods and their dances. Their most important skill is boatbuilding, allows the islanders to explore all the islands around. We know that their history they were sea travellers / from island to island. Now they use those boatbuilding skills to make long boats and show the races and battles that they took part in long ago.‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·河北保定期中考试)Professional photographer John Cannici, 35, and his wife Nikki Cannici, 34, of Massachusetts are parents to not just one, but two sets of adorable twins.‎ On Feb. 5, John of West on Jade Photography, decided to turn the camera on his own family—and the results are beyond precious.“The reaction to our photo was completely unexpected, and we are amazed to see it shared across the world，”John tells People.“We think it is the complete joy and connection you see between kids in the photo that made it _go_viral,_”he continues.“Whatever it is, it is great to see our photo shared days that shows nothing but love.”‎ John and Nikki, who have been married for over 10 years, welcome twins Nico and Siena via IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) using two embryos ‎ in 2014. And they were surprised when they learned Nikki was pregnant with twins again last year as just one embryo had been transferred during the second IVF attempt, John says. Identical sisters Gia and Gemma were born on Jan. 26.‎ While the first photo shows the older twins holding hands and all smiles, John couldn't help himself in sharing a second shot of the twins. He also shared a gorgeous shot of wife Nikki while she was pregnant.“She is beautiful，”says John.‎ The proud father says he hopes his photo will shine a positive light on nanism(侏儒症) families.“There is nothing more important out of any this exposure than serving as a positive example for the nanism community，”John says.“I feel it is important for us to show our struggles, to show what we've fought for so many year for, and to now show our accomplishment.”‎ 语篇解读：本文为人物传记。马萨诸塞州的职业摄影师约翰·坎尼奇和他34岁的妻子尼基·坎尼奇通过试管婴儿已育有一对可爱的双胞胎，如今第二次试管受精生育了另一对可爱的双胞胎，他把他们的照片分享后，很快在全世界得到传播，他的目的就是为那些侏儒症家庭树立一个积极的榜样。‎ ‎1．What does the underlined part“go viral”in Paragraph 2 mean most probably?‎ A．Move easily. B．Look attractive.‎ C．Spread quickly. D．Sound interesting.‎ ‎[解析]　猜测词义题。根据第二段中“‘The reaction to our photo was completely unexpected, and we are amazed to see it shared across the world，’John tells People.‘We think it is the complete joy and connection you see between kids in the photo that made it go_viral’，”可知，他们上传的照片很快在全世界被分享。分析可知C项(Spread quickly)意为“迅速传播”，故C项符合题意。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎2．John shared the photo of his children with the intention of ‎ ________.‎ A．sharing his happiness with nanism people B．setting a good example to nanism families C．showing his lovely children to nanism community D．autumn colors bring great destruction to the leaves ‎[解析]　推理判断题。第五段中的“The proud father says he hopes his photo will shine a positive light on nanism(侏儒症) families.‘There is nothing more important out of any this exposure than serving as a positive example for the nanism community’，”句意：约翰希望他的照片能对侏儒症家庭产生积极的影响。“什么也比不上这次作为一个积极的例子曝光更重要的事情了”，由此可推断出他的目的就是给那些侏儒症家庭树立一个好的榜样。分析选项可知B项符合题意。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．The photo of the first twins isn't popular.‎ B．The names of the first twins are Gia and Gemma.‎ C．John and Nikki have known each other for ten years.‎ D．John and Nikki have experienced lots of difficulties.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I feel it is important for us to show our struggles, to show what we've fought for so many year for, and to now show our accomplishment.”可知为了生宝宝他们努力了多年，即经历了很多的困难。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．What may be the best title for the text?‎ A．Double the fun B．Two lovely twins C．One happy couple D．Acknowledge nanism ‎[解析]　‎ 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，马萨诸塞州的职业摄影师约翰·坎尼奇和他34岁的妻子尼基·坎尼奇通过试管婴儿已成功育有一对可爱的双胞胎，接着又生育了一对可爱的双胞胎。可见是双喜临门，分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A Ⅳ.七选五阅读填空 ‎(2019·张家口市期末考试)‎ How to Have a Birthday Party Birthdays come and go with each passing year, so how do you have a party that will always be memorable? A little planning and inspiration can get you started.‎ Pick a suitable theme. ____1____ Then choose a theme that suits them perfectly. You can go“all out”and make every aspect of the party themerelated, or you can try a lighter touch by including just a little themerelated decoration or food.‎ Plan ahead. Get your guest list made and your invitations out at least 2 weeks before the party. ____2____‎ Plan your music. Make sure you have a way to play your tunes — whether that be just a set of speakers with a phone or music player, or a whole DJ setup.‎ ‎3____ Make sure you have a range of fast, slow, soft, and quiet songs on hand to fit the mood (情绪) at different times of the event and get your guests feeling celebratory.‎ Keep guests entertained. Provide lots of opportunities for social mingling (particularly for grownups)，as well as“free play”for kids. But to really keep the celebration going, games always seem to be the hit of the party! ____4____‎ Depending on your number of guests and their ages, you can even have several games running throughout the event. Balance your levels of activity so that there's plenty going on throughout the party.‎ ‎5____ With kids' parties especially, it is almost a certainty that things will not go exactly according to plan. Be prepared by having extra games and activities, extra goody bags, and a rain plan ready.‎ A．Plan extra activities.‎ B．Expect the unexpected!‎ C．Background music really helps set the atmosphere.‎ D．Just remember, finger foods are best, particularly for young guests.‎ E．This way, you'll know your group size and decide on the best place.‎ F．Consider the age, gender, interests and hobbies of the guest of honor!‎ G．There are great websites where you can find activities that tie into a particular theme.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章作者介绍了如何举办一个让人永远难忘的派对。‎ ‎1．[解析]　这一段标题Pick a suitable theme.(选择一个合适的主题。)下文Then choose a theme that suits them perfectly.(选择一个非常适合他们的主题。)故选F。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎2．[解析]　上文Get your guest list made and your invitations out at least 2 weeks before the party.至少在聚会前两周准备好宾客名单和邀请函。该空承接上文，E选项“这样，你就会知道你的团队规模，并决定最好的地方。”切题，故选E。‎ ‎[答案]　E ‎3．[解析]　下文Make sure you have a range of fast, slow, soft, and quiet songs on hand to fit the mood (情绪) at different times of the event and get your guests feeling celebratory.确保你手头有一系列快、慢、柔和、安静的歌曲，以适应不同时间的气氛，让你的客人感到庆祝氛围。该空引出下文，C选项“背景音乐确实有助于营造气氛。”切题，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．[解析]　上文But to really keep the celebration going, games always seem to be the hit of the ‎ party！但是为了让庆祝活动继续下去，游戏似乎总是派对的重头戏！该空承接上文，G选项“你可以在一些很棒的网站上找到与特定主题相关的活动。”切题，故选G。‎ ‎[答案]　G ‎5．[解析]　这一段的意思是：尤其是孩子们的聚会，几乎可以肯定事情不会完全按照计划进行。准备好额外的游戏和活动，准备好额外的糖果袋，准备好下雨的计划。所以这一段的标题是“接受意料之外的事情”，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B