2018-2019学年陕西省黄陵县中学高一（重点班）下学期期中考试英语试题

2018-2019学年陕西省黄陵县中学高一（重点班）下学期期中考试英语试题

‎2018-2019学年陕西省黄陵县中学高一（重点班）下学期期中考试英语试题 第I卷 （选择题 共100分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When does Tom's party begin?‎ A. At 3:30. B. At 7:00. C. At7:30.‎ ‎2. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Watch a CD. B. Attend a birthday party C. See her present ‎3. Where does the conversation take place?‎ ‎ A. At a bookstore. B. At a library. C. At a zoo.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Who will go to the museum. B. When they will go to the museum, C. Whether their father will work this week.‎ ‎5. Why does the man call the woman? A. To book a room. B. To get some medicine. C. To make an appointment.‎ 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man think of his job? A. A bit boring. B. Quite enjoyable C. Very difficult 7. What does the man want to do in a few years? A. Earn more money.  B. Work in the countryside.  C. Find a job in a zoo.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。 8. What does the woman say about the boy from Haiti?‎ A. He was sick yesterday. B. He didn't pass his English exam. C. He has difficulty communicating with others.‎ ‎9. What does the woman think of helping the boy?‎ A. Exciting. B. Hard C. Time-wasting 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。话 ‎10. When will the man go to the Greek island?‎ A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Monday ‎11. How will the man go to the Greek island from Piraeus?‎ A. By plane. B. By train. C. By boat.‎ ‎12. What does the woman offer to do?‎ A. Lend a guidebook to the man. B. Send the man to the airport.‎ C. Buy a postcard for the man,‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who is answering the call?‎ A. Anna. B. Anna’s grandma. C. Anna’s mother.‎ ‎14. What colour shoes does Anna like?‎ A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green.‎ ‎15. How much are the shoes now?‎ A.￡f40. B.￡65. C.￡105.‎ ‎16. What will Anna probably do tomorrow?‎ A. Send a message to the man。 B. Buy a pair of shoes. C. Visit her grandma.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who might the speaker be?‎ A. A chocolate maker. B. A shop assistant. C. A tour guide.‎ ‎18. How long did it take to build the factory?‎ A. About two years. B. About four years. C. About seven years.‎ ‎19. What is the most popular thing in the factory?‎ A. Boxes of chocolates. B. Chocolate cakes. C. Chocolate eggs.‎ ‎20. What will the listeners do next?‎ A. Buy tickets. B. Visit a shop. C. Eat cakes.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解 ‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A When I was 7 years old, doctors discovered I had developed a disease called type 1 diabetes (糖尿病). Hearing the news, all I cared about was whether or not I could still eat my favorite food — eggs and sour cream. When I heard the answer was yes, I was happy. I had no idea how much my life was about to change.‎ Keeping diabetes under control is almost a fulltime job. In my case, I have to check my levels about 6 to 12 times a day. But even with all that monitoring (监测), there's still a chance that my blood sugar levels could swing dangerously high or low. That was when Jackie came to the rescue. She's a dog that's been trained to smell my blood sugar levels. If she thinks they've dropped or risen, she warns me by giving me her paw or even pulling the covers off me if I'm sleeping.‎ Explaining my condition to other kids hasn't been easy. When I met my best friend Joanna, the first thing she asked me was about the pack I always wear around my waist. It is used to keep my blood sugar in a healthy range. I was worried that she'd think it was strange, so I lied and said it was a phone. When I finally came clean, she didn't care. I felt so relieved.‎ Though I'll probably have to monitor my blood sugar forever, scientists are working on devices(装备) that could make it easier. But they need money first. That's why Joanna and I are traveling to California in October to do a 105 mile bike ride — we'll be raising money for diabetes awareness and research.‎ ‎21．The author was happy probably because he/she ________．‎ A．would become fine soon B．could eat what he/she likes C．knew nothing about his/her disease D．could change his/her way of living ‎22．What can we learn about Jackie?‎ A．She likes waking the author from sleep.‎ B．She serves as the author's servant at home.‎ C．She helps monitor the author's blood sugar levels.‎ D．She often pleases the author by showing her paw.‎ ‎23．The underlined phrase “came clean” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．‎ A．told the truth B．opened the pack C．made an apology D．threw the phone away ‎24．The author tries to raise money for diabetes research by ________．‎ A．traveling round the world B．joining in a fierce competition C．riding a bike with his/her friend D．doing a parttime job in a hospital B ‎ If the Olympic Games are a history of mankind, wrestling (摔跤) is the prologue (序幕). When the ancient Games of the Olympic were born, wrestling was already an ancient game. Widely recognized as the world's oldest competitive sport, wrestling appeared in a series of Egyptian wall paintings as early as 5，000 years ago. When the ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC, more than two thousand years later, it included wrestling and in the years that followed, wrestling featured as the main event. ‎ The sport would return in a similar role when the Olympic Games returned after a 1，500year absence in 1896. Organizers, seeking direct links to ancient times, found wrestling was very popular across much of the ancient world, from Greece, Assyria and Babylon to India, China and Japan. GrecoRoman wrestling, a style which was believed to be passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old was brought back into use.‎ In GrecoRoman wrestling, the wrestlers used only their arms and upper bodies to attack. They could hold only those same parts of their opponents (对手). It worked nicely from a historical attitude, but another cheerful and relaxing style was sweeping across Great Britain and the United States by then. Known as “catch as catch can”， it had become popular at fairs and festivals in both countries.‎ In 1904, the Olympic Games added the second wrestling event and called it “freestyle”. Now, wrestlers could use their legs for pushing, lifting and tripping, and they could hold opponents above or below the waist.‎ ‎25．The first ancient Games of the Olympiad were held almost ____ years ago. ‎ A．776 B．1，500 C．3，000 D．5，000‎ ‎26．What does the writer want to tell us by saying wrestling is the prologue?‎ A．The ancient Olympic Games have a long history.‎ B．Wrestling was an important game in the ancient Olympic Games.‎ C．Wrestling is popular all the time.‎ D．Wrestling has a really long history.‎ ‎27. Why was GrecoRoman wrestling brought back into use in 1896 when the Olympic Games returned?‎ A．Organizers wanted to find direct links to ancient times.‎ B．Wrestling was very popular across much of the ancient world.‎ C．People believed it was passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old.‎ D．All the above. ‎ ‎28．Concerning wrestling, which of the following is WRONG?‎ A．Wrestling has a longer history than the ancient Olympic Games.‎ B．In GrecoRoman wrestling, wrestlers can only use their arms and upper bodies to attack.‎ C．In 1904, another kind of wrestling took the place of GrecoRoman wrestling.‎ D．In Olympic Games, wrestlers can hold opponents above or below the waist now.‎ C Choose Your One Day Tours!‎ Tour A — Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge — ￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.‎ Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.‎ Tour B — Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house — ￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.‎ Oxford：Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires (尖顶)” from St Mary's Church Tower. ‎ Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.‎ Tour C — Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace — ￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.‎ Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Ⅷ's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!‎ Tour D — Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great — ￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.‎ Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.‎ ‎29．Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?‎ A．Tour A． B．Tour B. C．Tour C. D．Tour D.‎ ‎30．Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?‎ A．Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B．Oxford & Stratford.‎ C．Bath & Stonehenge. D．Cambridge.‎ ‎31．Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?‎ A．It used to be the home of royal families.‎ B．It used to be a wellknown maze.‎ C．It is the oldest palace in Britain.‎ D．It is a worldfamous castle. ‎ D Everglades National Park is located in the state of Florida. It is the largest wilderness in the entire country and makes up 25% of the wetlands in the state. The park is home to several rare and endangered species. It is also the third largest national park in the US, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, about 1 million tourists visit the park. On a global level, it has been announced as a World Heritage Site. ‎ Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem (生态系统) from damage. In 1947, President Harry Truman spoke at the official opening of Everglades National Park, saying the goal of creating the park was to protect forever a wild area that could never be replaced. ‎ ‎10,000 different islands make up Everglades National Park. Each of these islands is lived by natural wildlife. The Everglades is home to about 15 species that are endangered. In addition, more than 350 bird species and 300 species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to 40 species of mammals and 50 reptile species. ‎ There are many ways to explore the Everglades. Visitors can see alligators (短吻鳄) while hiking the Anhinga Trail. The Everglades is one of the only places on Earth where freshwater alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area. Visitors using airboats are likely to see large groups of birds. Some visitors might enjoy riding bicycles through Shark Valley. Others may want to move slowly through waters where they can see insects and wildlife closely. ‎ According to experts, changes to the Everglades are becoming a danger to several different kinds of wildlife. They say it is a result of actions the US government began more than 50 years ago, and settlers began even earlier. ‎ ‎32．In the first paragraph, we're mainly told that ________.‎ A．Florida is famous for its wetlands B．the US has three important national parks C．Everglades National Park is of great value D．Everglades National Park is popular with visitors ‎33．How does the author describe the richness of wildlife in the park? ‎ A．By listing figures. B．By personally experiencing.‎ C．By making a comparison. D．By carrying on a study.‎ ‎34．From the passage, we know that ________.‎ A．in fact Everglades National Park is a big island B．visitors are not allowed to stay in the water in the park C．President Harry Truman first suggested setting up the park D．the park is among the few places where alligators and crocodiles live together ‎35．What would be further discussed if the passage is continued? ‎ A．What the government has done to protect the park.‎ B．How the park's environment was badly changed.‎ C．What readers can do to help to save the wetlands.‎ D．How important endangered wildlife is to the world.‎ 第二节： 阅读七选五（满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How to stay focused in class ‎• 36 No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class, try your best to avoid them. Talking with friends is not going to help you stay focused (集中注意力的) in class and will cause trouble, too.‎ ‎•Look at the teacher. Your teacher is not just standing up there talking—they're trying to give you an acceptable education. Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention, by looking him or her in the eye. 37 ‎ ‎•Take notes. By taking notes, you'll be able to “get into” the lesson. 38 Listen for key phrases such as, “This is important，”“This is the main idea，” etc. This can help you listen more intently (专心地); you'll have something to do and focus on.‎ ‎•Get involved (参与) in class discussions. This is a wonderful way to become a more focused, successful student. When a teacher asks a question, offer to answer it. 39 This shows the teacher that you're listening intently during the class.‎ ‎•Ask a question. 40 This really shows your teacher that you want to be better, and can recognize the things you're having difficulty with. Chances are, someone else in the class has the same question (and is too afraid to ask！). They'll be relaxed—and so will you.‎ A. Do your best.‎ B. Avoid sitting with friends.‎ C. Don't try to finish your old notes in class.‎ D. Write down key points as your teacher speaks.‎ E. If he or she asks for an opinion, share your own.‎ F. If you don't understand something, never be afraid to ask.‎ G. This person should have your full attention at all times in class.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The story goes that, when the great library of Alexandria burned, only one book was saved. But nobody thought it was a(n) 41 book. A poor man, who could 42 ， bought it with a few coins, which was all the money he had.‎ To the poor man's great 43 ， between the pages there was something very interesting. It was a thin strip of vellum (牛皮纸) on which was written the 44 of the “touchstone”！‎ The touchstone was a small pebble (鹅卵石) that could turn any 45 metal into gold. The writing explained that it was lying among thousands of other pebbles that 46 exactly like it. But the touchstone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles were 47 .‎ So the poor man 48 his few belongings, bought some simple supplies, 49 on the seashore, and began 50 pebbles.‎ He 51 that if he picked up an ordinary pebble and then just threw it down, he might pick up the 52 pebble hundreds of times. 53 ， when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he 54 this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold—throw it into the sea. Pick up another—throw it into the sea.‎ Days stretched into weeks and weeks into months. One day, 55 ， about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he 56 what he had done. He had formed such a 57 habit of throwing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along he 58 threw it away.‎ So it is with the opportunity. 59 we are careful, it's easy for us to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is 60 .‎ 41. A.expensive ‎ B. valuable C. difficult D. real 42. A. draw ‎ B. repair C. write ‎ D. read ‎43．A. relief ‎ B. satisfaction C. surprise D. disappointment ‎44. A. secret ‎ B. message C. example D. usage ‎45．A. important ‎ B. common ‎ C. hard ‎ D. useless ‎46．A. felt ‎ B. smelled ‎ C. looked ‎ D. tasted ‎47．A. cold ‎ B. beautiful ‎ C. wet ‎ D. heavy ‎48．A. took ‎ B. sold C. hid ‎ D. threw ‎49．A. travelled ‎ B. played C. camped D. trained ‎50．A. testing ‎ B. collecting ‎ C. cleaning ‎ D. designing ‎51．A. ignored ‎ B. wondered ‎ C. admitted D. knew ‎52．A. wrong ‎ B. similar ‎ C. familiar ‎ D. same ‎53．A. Besides ‎ B. So ‎ C. And ‎ D. Instead ‎54．A. gave up ‎ B. settled down ‎ C. went on ‎ D. grew up ‎55．A. finally ‎ B. generally ‎ C. repeatedly ‎ D. naturally ‎56．A. accepted ‎ B. imagined ‎ C. forgot ‎ D. realized ‎57．A. strange ‎ B. strong ‎ C. funny ‎ D. dangerous ‎58．A. nearly ‎ B. already ‎ C. even D. still ‎59．A. Unless ‎ B. Since ‎ C. Once ‎ D. Although ‎60．A. in charge B. in danger C. in hand D. in need 第二卷（非选择题）‎ 第二节 语法填空（每空1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎“Thank you.” This short but important English 61. (express) shows thanks for kind words or actions. But sometimes, those two words are not enough. As 62. __ matter of fact, when it comes to thanking people, you can be creative.‎ ‎63. (thank) people, you can send a letter. Letter writing is becoming a lost art form. When you put pen to paper, people will be happy you spent time 64. _______(write). Don't worry 65. the letter's length. Just express how thankful you are.‎ You can take your thankfulness one step further and make a video. A visual (看得见的) thankyou can be 66. (interest). Film yourself opening a friend's gift. Perform a play or song to show your thanks to people 67. have helped you.‎ You can also put together a simple gift bag. Little gifts show people 68._______ you think they're important. They can also 69. (real) make someone happy.‎ Do something special. You can take them to dinner 70. cook for them. Buy them the book they've been wanting. Any of these actions lets them know how much you appreciate them.‎ 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词） ‎ ‎71. I prefer to cook at home and go on a ___________(平衡的) diet. ‎ ‎72. Don’t enter the chemistry laboratory without your teacher’s___________(允许). ‎ ‎73. ___________(包围)by a group of strong and tall boys, Johnny managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.‎ ‎74. More and more people have much ___________(信任) in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.. ‎ ‎75. She was a lively young woman with ___________(耐心) and imagination.‎ ‎76. The little girl often shows ________ (好奇心) about how the radio works. ‎ ‎77. You should make an ___________(道歉) to Mrs. Walt for your rudeness.‎ ‎78. I was ___________(尖叫) at them to get out of my house.‎ ‎79. They will be __________(稍微地) more expensive but they last a lot longer. ‎ ‎80. There are many ___________(理论) about the origin of life.‎ 第二节 短文改错 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ It was a fine spring day last Monday and I toured the West Lake by me. I was walking along the east bank while I found myself standing under a big tree. Some visitors point their cameras high at the tree. I looked up only to find a lovely squirrel(松鼠) sitting on a low branch, busily ate something! Then it climbed down the tree and looked on food on the ground, which delighted everybody. Later that afternoon I returned to home and shocking news came from Internet. A visitor in his fifty, encouraged by his wife, rushed out, hit the squirrel to the ground and stepped on it heavily, causing the squirrel serious injured. It managed to climb the tree but then fall to the ground, dead! What a great pity!‎ 第三节 书面表达 ( 满分20分) ‎ 第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月在北京和张家口市联合举行。现面向社会招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封申请信。内容包括：‎ ‎1．热爱体育；‎ ‎2．英语流利；‎ ‎3．性格外向开朗；有组织能力。‎ 注意：词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022.________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案 一.听力： 1---5 BCABB 6—10 ABCAA ‎ 11---15 CACCB 16—20 BCBCA 二.阅读： 21--25 BCACC 26—30 DDC BD ‎ ‎31—35 ACADB 36—40 BGDEF ‎ ‎ 三.完型填空： 41—45 BDCAB 46—50 CABCA ‎ ‎ 51—55 DDBCA 56—60DBDAC ‎ ‎ 四.语法填空 ‎61. expression 62. a 63. To thank 64. writing 65. about/over ‎ ‎66. interesting 67. who/that 68. that 69. really ‎ ‎ 70. or 五.单词拼写 ‎71. balanced 72. permission 73.Surrounded 74. belief ‎75. patience 76.curiosity 77.apology 78. screaming ‎79. slightly 80.theories ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 六.短文改错.‎ ‎ 第一句：me→myself 第二句：which→when 第三句：point→pointed 第四句：ate→eating 第五句：on→for 第六句：去掉to; from后加the 第七句：fifty→fifties; serious→seriously 第八句：fall→fell ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 七.参考范文：‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022. So I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers.‎ I am Li Hua, an 18yearold boy who is built up by doing sports regularly in my spare time. I love sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serving the game. Besides, with a very good command of English, I can speak English fluently, which makes it easier for me to help ‎ foreigners in trouble. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also I am outgoing and energetic which benefits me in communicating with strangers.‎ Everything taken into account, I think I am qualified for the position. I would be grateful if you could consider my application and offer me the opportunity at your convenience.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎