2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）‎ ‎（满分150分，时间120分钟）‎ 阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 第一节（每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ A No matter which place you decide to visit in Spain, you’ll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you. These popular beaches can meet the needs of people from all walks of life.‎ Cala de Algaiarens, Minorea With soft golden sand and clear water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling (浅滩潜水) and visiting underwater caves. The beach belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small entry fee. The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isn’t safe for kids.‎ Cala Tarida, Ibiza Besides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida. Just relax on the white sand or go swimming in clear water. It is an ideal location to spend a sunny day if you are in Ibiza.‎ Beach of La Concha, San Sebastian It has been called the best city beach not just in Spain, but also in Europe. It’s so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle to get some space. Even though the beach is a 10- minute walk from the city, the white sand and the amzing clear waters do make the city a new world.‎ Sotavento, Canary Islands As an ideal choice for travelers, Sotavento offers 17 miles of white sandy beach. It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise (天堂) for surfers and kite flyers. The beach also hosts the popular World Kite Surf Championship every August.‎ ‎1. Why are kids advised not to visit Cala de Algaiarens?‎ A. Because the beach is too crowded. B. Because the sand there is too hot.‎ C. Because the beach is a private one. D. Because the waves are powerful sometimes.‎ ‎2. What can visitiors do in Cala Tarida?‎ A. They can enjoy a music festival. B. They can go snorkeling.‎ C. They can go surfing. D. They can fly kites.‎ ‎3. What makes Sotavento special according to the text?‎ A. It’s perfect for people to fly kites. B. It covers a distance of 17 miles.‎ C. The beach is open only in August. D. The waves are huge and dangerous.‎ ‎4. Which one is the best beach in Europe?‎ A. Cala de Algaiarens B. Cala Tarida C. Beach of La Concha D. Sotavento ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍西班牙四个能够满足各个层次游客需求的海滩。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isn’t safe for kids.可知，海浪会很大，对于孩子来说不安全，故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段Besides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches可知，在这个海滩上，游客可以欣赏到音乐节和夜生活，故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise (天堂) for surfers and kite flyers.可知，这个海滩水很急，风很大，因此是冲浪者和放风筝的人的天堂，故选A.‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段It has been called the best city beach not just in Spain, but also in Europe.可知，该海滩被称为西班牙最好的海滩，也是欧洲最好的海滩，故选C。‎ B The United States of America is mainly an English-speaking country. The majority of the population speak English as their native language. Besides，education，social activities，etc. are conducted in English. Across but for the most part，Americans speak one common language. This language is sometimes called American English.‎ However，not everyone in the USA is a native speaker of English. Most immigrants (移民)are ‎ speakers of other languages. There are hundreds of communities around the USA where English is not the most commonly used languages. Chinese，Italian，German，Greek，Spanish and French are all spoken in various communities in the USA. Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language after English.It is widely spoken in New York and across the southern part of the country. For speakers of other languages，learning English is important，but teaching people to speak English as a second language was given little attention. Non-English speakers were expected to “pick up ” the language by meeting with others in public. Recently，this has changed.‎ Today，most large public schools and community colleges have ESL(English as a Second Language )programs; American English teachers feel that English students should learn the language the way they will use it. Therefore，ESL programs offer different English lessons to different students. Some programs teach students to communicate in English in public. Other programs teach the kind of English people who will need for their jobs. American ESL instructional methods do not lay emphasis on grammar or translation，but on the importance of communication. The goal is to get the English learners to learn by using the language.‎ ‎5. In the past the non-English immigrants___________.‎ A. didn’t know how to learn English B. found that English was not important C. learned English through books D. paid special attention to teaching English ‎6. __________ is the most widely used language except English in the US.‎ A. ESL B. French C. Spanish D. Chinese ‎7. The phrase “pick up” in the second paragraph means “__________”.‎ A. try to master B. repeat again and again C. go to school sometimes D. learn without studying or taking lessons ‎【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于说明文，文章主要讲了在美国的大部分地区，英语是最广泛被使用的语言。在过去的日子里，非英国移民没有很多学习英语的机会。现在，建立了美国ESL项目。美国ESL项目认为学习英语最重要的是使用这门语言。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段For speakers of other languages, learning English is important, but ‎ teaching people to speak English as a second language was given little attention. Non-English speakers were expected to pick up the language by meeting with others in public.可知，过去，对于说其他语言的人，教他们说英语很少受到关注。由此推知在过去的日子里，非英国移民没有很多学习英语的机会，因此人们不知道如何学英语，故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language after English.可知，在美国，西班牙语是仅次于英语的语言，故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。Non-English speakers were expected to pick up the language by meeting with others in public.这句话的意思是非英语的说话者被期待在公共场合和别人见面的时候，自己学会这门语言，根据本句by meeting with others in public.可知，通过在公共场所与其他人交流的方式，来学习语言。“pick up”的意思是“学会”，A. to lift up举起；B. to recover恢复；C. to collect收集；D. to learn学会，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】猜测题做题技巧。关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。‎ 比如小题3，Non-English speakers were expected to pick up the language by meeting with others in public.这句话的意思是非英语的说话者被期待在公共场合和别人见面的时候，自己学会这门语言，根据本句by meeting with others in public.可知，通过在公共场所与其他人交流的方式，来学习语言，故确定答案。‎ C It’s 2035. You have a job, a family and you’re about 40 years old. Welcome to our future life.‎ Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能电子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you’re 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You’re not even middle aged!‎ As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal（谷物） into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that,” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic ‎ code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen cheeks its food supplies.‎ ‎“Ready for your trip to space,” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially-trained astronauts went into space---and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for daytrips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines(疫苗). With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.‎ It’s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office, autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and move smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.‎ ‎8. What changes the color of your shirt?‎ A. The mirror. B. The shirt itself C. The counter. D. The medicine.‎ ‎9. How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal?‎ A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl. B. By listening to the doctor’s advice.‎ C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen. D. By checking the nutrition details of the food.‎ ‎10. The strawberries the children eat serve as ______.‎ A. breakfast B. lunch C. vaccines D. nutrition ‎11. How is the text organized?‎ A. In order of time. B. In order of frequency.‎ C. In order of preference. D. In order of importance.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于故事，讲述了在2035年的生活，具体说明了在未来我们生活中的很多巨大的变化。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged in your shirt to change its color.可知衬衫里面的装置让衬衫自己变化颜色，故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details.可知，鞋子能够识别早餐盒子上的电子码来寻找食物的详细营养信息，D项描述正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Thanks to medical advices, vaccination shots are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.可知孩子吃的草莓是一种疫苗。故C正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通过全文可知，作者以自己早早晨起床以后的时间为顺序来组织全文，从穿衣服，吃早饭等着手，根据时间顺序来展开描写，故A正确。‎ D If you feel at present that you don’t have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have. Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment.‎ Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other responsibilities that we don’t get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal（叙旧）with the friends, relatives and acquaintances we already have.‎ Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of their invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry!‎ Are there any people you could call right now and be sure to receive a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count onto help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life?‎ If you haven’t seen much of them lately, is it because you have become too busy? Have you grown apart? Was there an argument?‎ If the main reason you haven’t been getting together with the people you already know is that  you have got too busy. take a good look at how you spend your time. Compare it with your real values and priorities（优先考虑的事）in life. Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want?‎ If you have become too busy for friends, why has this happened? Are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be over spent because you never say “No” to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be appointed to others? If so, why? Do you believe that everything depends on you?‎ Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities. Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you.‎ If you really want to keep friends in your life, make a space in your schedule, and a space in your heart for them.‎ ‎12. In this passage the author mainly discusses ______    .‎ A. how to balance friendship and work.‎ B. how to spend our spare time.‎ C. whether we should keep friendship.‎ D. whether we should invite friends to dinner regularly.‎ ‎13. Which of the following doesn’t mean a good relationship?‎ A. You have someone to count on when you are in trouble.‎ B. You have someone to have close talks with.‎ C. You have fun when you are with someone.‎ D. You feel depressed with others in life.‎ ‎14. The reason why you have become too busy for friends may be the following EXCEPT that_____.‎ A. you spend too much time seeking material toys in your life B. you feel it difficult to keep friendship C. you stick to doing everything all by yourself D. you never refuse whatever other people ask you to do ‎15. Which would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Too busy for Friendship? B. Too busy with work?‎ C. How to Spend Your Time D. How to Make New Friends ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于议论文，关于如何平衡生活和工作，不要因为忙碌而忽视了与朋友的沟通。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章的首If you feel at present that you don’t have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have. Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment.，作者分析了缺少朋友的原因并给出了建议，其中最重要的就是平衡友谊和工作，故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段Are there any people you could call right now and be sure to receive a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count onto help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life?可知A、B、C都是良好人际关系的表现，只有D项与之相反,故选D。‎ ‎14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第七段Are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be over spent because you never say “No” to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be appointed to others? If so, why? Do you believe that everything depends on you?可知，是否为了追求玩具而牺牲了关系的维护，是否因为不会拒绝别人而花费了大量的时间，是否坚持要做自己的事情，那么都跟别人约好了，可知这些都是影响与别人交往的因素，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章是关于平衡生活和友谊的事情，是不是因为自己太忙？，故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Here come some of the ways advised to keep delighted and a healthy mood by Harvard.‎ ‎♦ Be grateful and say thanks often ‎___16___ the tiny purple flowers on the sidewalk the beautiful sunset, and the smile in your partner’s eyes. When you have a grateful heart that is appreciative of life’s beauty, wonder and blessings, you’re automatically filled with delight. Always be appreciative of the blessings in your life. And it’s equally important to express your appreciation to those who’ve made your life better in some way.‎ ‎♦ ___17___‎ If your tendency is to imagine the very worst case whenever you have a trouble, train yourself to change that tendency. Ask yourself what good can come from the situation or what you can learn ‎ from it. Optimism surely fuels success and delight.____18____. Try to find humor and laughter in life’s everyday struggles.‎ ‎♦ Understand and forgive Step into others’ shoes and understand a situation from another’s perspective, and we’re more likely to handle the situation with objectivity and effectiveness. There will be less conflicts and more delight.‎ Hate and anger are forms of self-punishment. When you forgive, you’re actually practicing kindness to yourself. Most importantly, learn to forgive yourself. Everyone makes mistakes.___19___.‎ ‎♦ Keep learning and be a problem solver Learning keeps us young and olive. When engaging our brains toward productive uses, we’re much more likely to feel delighted and fulfilled.‎ Delighted people are problem solvers. When facing a challenge in life, they don’t beat themselves up and fail into a depressive state.___20___. By becoming a problem solver, you’ll build up your self-confidence and your ability to accomplish whatever you set to.‎ A. Be optimistic and laugh often B. Pay attention to the little details in your life C. Do what you love freely and live happily in the present D. Laughter is the most powerful treatment to anger or depression E. It’s through our mistakes that we learn and grow to be bigger and better F. Only by making mistakes repeatedly will we realize it is normal to make mistakes G. Instead they face the challenge and channel their energies to finding a creative solution ‎【答案】16. B 17. A ‎ ‎18. D 19. E ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍让你感到快乐的好习惯。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ B 根据下文the tiny purple flowers on the sidewalk, the beautiful sunset, and the smile in your partner’s eyes.‎ ‎ 在人行道上的小小的紫色的花，美丽的夕阳，和在你伙伴眼中的微笑。可知，要重视你生活中的细节。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ A 此空是小标题，应该是短小精悍的祈使句。推知应该在A/B/C中选择。根据本段第一句：无论你什么时候有烦恼，如果你倾向于想象最糟糕的情况，训练自己改变这种趋势。可知，你遇到烦恼时应该乐观，经常大笑。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ D 根据上句：乐观肯定能驱动成功和幸福感。再根据空格下句：要学会在每日的奋斗中寻觅幽默感和笑声。可知，笑是愤怒或抑郁的最有效治疗。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ E 根据上文：憎恨和生气是对自我的惩罚。当你释怀的时候，事实上你是在对自己施以善意。最重要的是，学会原谅自己。每个人都犯错。可知，只有通过我们的错误，我们才慢慢学会如何成为一个更强大，更好的人。故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ G 根据上文：开心人是会解决问题的人。在生活中遇到挑战的时候，他们不会自虐，然后变得很消沉。再根据空格下句：通过变成一个解决问题的人，你会建立自己的自信心和下决心要的事情和直面挑战的能力。由此可知，相反，他们会直面挑战，调动全身力量寻找解决办法。Instead表明前后是一种转折关系，故选G。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 在做七选五时，一定要注意and/instead/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题，根据上文：开心的人是会解决问题的人。在生活中遇到挑战的时候，他们不会自虐，然后变得很消沉。再根据空格下句：通过变成一个解决问题的人，你会建立自己的自信心和下决心要的事情和直面挑战的能力。由此可知，相反，他们会直面挑战，调动全身力量寻找解决办法。Instead表明前后是一种转折关系，故选G。‎ 完型填空：共两节（每题1.5分，共60分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Wings of Angel I used to hate myself because I wasn’t “normal”. Everyone else could play on the monkey bars and ride on a bicycle, but not ___21___ . I had a severe spinal cord disorder(脊髓病) and I knew I would always be much ___22___than others.‎ I hated going to school and I hated ___23___at me. I hated seeing others smiling broadly and standing ___24___and tall. And most of all, I hated looking in the___25___and seeing an ugly and hunchback(驼背).‎ My friends found me ___26___because I didn’t let other get close to me. I thought I was going to go on like this for the rest of my life ___27___Angela appeared.‎ That afternoon, I was sitting by myself in a corner of the school—a spot where no one would ___28___ me. That’s when I first heard your voice.‎ ‎“Hi. Can I sit down?”‎ I raised my head and there she was, with an irresistible smile on her round face.‎ ‎“What are you looking at?” you asked.‎ ‎“Ants.”‎ ‎“What are they doing?”‎ ‎“No ___29___.”‎ ‎“I bet they’re playing games and make friends. Don’t you think so?”‎ That was how our ___30___started and it didn’t stop. We talked about everything under the sun—the ants, the clouds, my little niche(处境)—until it was sunset.‎ Then suddenly, you saw my ___31___ She just stared.‎ My heart ___32___. What I feared most had happened and I knew for sure she would___33___ me now.‎ She stood up, pointed at my back and said, “I know____34____your back is hunched.”‎ I closed my eyes like a criminal waiting to be___35___. I begged in my heart for her to___36___, but you just kept on going. “I know what you’ve got in there. Do you?”‎ ‎“No,” I answered ___37___.‎ She bent and whispered in my ears.‎ ‎“Your back is bunched because you’ve got a pair of wings from the angels.”‎ I was___38___. I looked into your eyes and her___39___ touched my heart. From that day on, I started to learn to___40___myself because I have the wings of an angel and a kind – hearted friend.‎ ‎21. A. them B. it C. me D. her ‎22. A. sadder B. shorter C. weaker D. slower ‎23. A. looking B. smiling C. aiming D. glaring ‎24. A. still B. alone C. straight D. together ‎25. A. street B. sun C. corner D. mirror ‎26. A. distant B. stubborn C. hopeless D. unfortunate ‎27. A. after B. before C. since D. until ‎28. A. disturb B. seek C. interrupt D. ignore ‎29. A. wonder B. idea C. sign D. action ‎30. A. connection B. competition C. conversation D. comprehension ‎31. A. face B. back C. eyes D. shoulders ‎32. A. sank B. beat C. broke D. ached ‎33. A. care for B. rely on C. look down upon D. put up with ‎34. A. that B. how C. whether D. why ‎35. A. accused B. arrested C. punished D. sentenced(宣判)‎ ‎36. A. relax B. leave C. stop D. pause ‎37. A. shyly B. weakly C. proudly D. firmly ‎38. A. astonished B. ashamed C. annoyed D. amused ‎39. A. wisdom B. generosity C. honesty D. kindness ‎40. A. control B. like C. comfort D. enjoy ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述的是患有脊髓病的我一直都很自卑，不愿意和别人做过多的交流。但是Angela的出现让我改变了对自己的看法，她告诉我我的驼背里隐藏着一对天使的翅膀。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 上下文串联。根据文章首句和本段的末句可知,每个人都可以玩操场上的很多玩具，可以骑自行车，只有我不行。故C正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 上下文串联。由 第一段第二句中severe spinal cord disorder(脊髓病）及下一段末句中的hunchback（驼背）等信息可推断作者比别人都要矮。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 动词辨析。由本段最后一句中的looking和seeing可知此处选A。即：我讨厌别人有异样的眼光看着我。B为小Ｃ瞄准Ｄ怒目而视；‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 根据空前的动词standing及空后的形容词tall可知此处选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查常识。A街道B太阳C镜子D角落；我讨厌看着镜子里的我的驼背的样子。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 固定搭配。Get close to…靠近…；我的朋友发现我很冷漠，因为我不想让别人靠近我。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 连词辨析。Until直到…才…；我以为我会一直这样过下去直到她的出现。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 动词辨析。A打扰B寻找C安慰D忽视；我坐在学校的角落里，不想别人来打扰我。interrupt表示“打断，中断”，不合题意。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 由答句I bet, I don’t think so 可以推断出所填词应为B，no idea意思是：不知道。 上下文串联。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 上下文串联。根据前面三句可知这就是我们之间的对话的开始。A联系B竞争C对话D综合，故选择答案C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 上下文串联。根据下文point at my back 及她给出的解释“为什么你的背会驼？”可知此处是指back(背)。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 上下文串联。根据空后的内容What I feared most had happened（我最担心的事发生了），推断出“我心往下一沉”。A下沉B跳动C打破，破碎D疼痛。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 上下文串联。上文提到驼背的我一直都很自卑，然后我最担心的事发生了，Angela发现我驼背，所以我确信她会看不起我。care for喜欢，照顾，照料；rely on依靠，根据；look down upon蔑视，看不起；put up with容忍，忍受。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 上下文串联。根据下文回答because you’ve got a pair of wings from the angels可知上文应该填why，为什么你背会驼。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 上下文串联。根据信息词criminal可知此处选D，好像罪犯等待着判决。A指控B逮捕 C惩罚D判决，宣判。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 上下文串联。根据下文but you just kept on going可以推断出上文与之对应，是指‘我在心里祈求她停下来”，故选答案C。A放松 B离开C停止D暂停 ‎【37题详解】‎ 上下文串联。根据前一段的意思可知作者已经无地自容了，所以说话声音很弱。故选择答案B。A害羞B弱地C自豪地D坚定地。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据上下文可知作者未预料到Angela会这么说，所以听到她的话作者应该是很震惊，故此处选A。A吃惊的，惊讶的B羞愧的C生气的，恼怒的D被逗笑的；愉快的。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 通读全文可知Angela很善良，故此处选D。A．明智B．慷慨大方C．诚实，老实；D．善良 ‎【40题详解】‎ 上下文串联。根据上一段Angela提到“我有一对隐藏的翅膀”，故此处是指我开始学着喜欢自己因为我有一对隐藏的翅膀。A控制B讨厌C原谅D喜欢。‎ 考点：考察人生哲理类短文 B.‎ My first job was at a local restaurant, where I worked for seven years and learned so many lessons, especially from a fellow___41___.‎ Helen was in her 30s and had extraordinary self-confidence, something I was really ___42___. I looked up to Helen ___43___ she was doing what she loved— ___44___people better. She always made everyone, customers and co-workers,___45___and feel good.‎ Being a waitress changed my life. One of my____46____customers was Fred Hasbrook. He always ‎ ate an omelet（炒蛋）, and when I saw him___47___, I tried to have it on his table as soon as he sat down.‎ Thanks to the newfound confidence I ___48___from Helen, I dreamed of having my own___49___. But when I called my parents to ask for a loan（贷款）, they said, “We just don’t have the money.”‎ The next day, Fred saw me and asked, “What’s ___50___? You’re not smiling today.” I ___51___my dream with him and said, “Fred, I know I can do more if somebody____52____just have faith in me.”‎ Before long he handed me checks___53___$50,000—along with a note that I have to this day. It reads, “The only collateral（抵押品）on this loan is my trust in your___54___as a person. Good people with a dream should have ___55___to make that dream come true.”‎ I took the checks to Merrill Lynch, where the money was provided for me. I___56___working at the restaurant, making___57___ for the restaurant I would open. My plans soured, though, and I lost the ___58___.‎ Later I decided to apply for a job at Merill Lynch. Even though I had no experience, I was ___59___and ended up becoming a pretty good agent. ___60___. I paid back Fred the $50,000, plus 14-percent annual interest. Five years later, I was able to open my own firm.‎ ‎41. A. friend B. waitress C. citizen D. customer ‎42. A. losing B. earning C. sharing D. lacking ‎43. A. while B. though C. because D. unless ‎44. A. helping B. respecting C. serving D. praising ‎45. A. work B. eat C. smile D. speak ‎46. A. regular B. favorite C. respected D. fresh ‎47. A. eating B. greeting C. smiling D. coming ‎48. A. found out B. picked up C. got back D. took away ‎49. A. restaurant B. work C. house D. money ‎50. A. ahead B. that C. there D. up ‎51. A. exchanged B. discussed C. shared D. explained ‎52. A. should B. would C. might D. must ‎53. A. counting B. totaling C. adding D. valuing ‎54. A. ability B. honesty C. responsibility D. identity ‎55. A. patience B. confidence C. choice D. chance ‎56. A. loved B. practiced C. continued D. enjoyed ‎57. A. tables B. plans C. decisions D. suggestions ‎58. A. faith B. honesty C. money D. friend ‎59. A. hired B. rejected C. encouraged D. determined ‎60. A. Fortunately B. Excitedly C. Personally D. Eventually ‎【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D ‎【解析】‎ 文章讲述Helen帮助我实现我的理想—拥有自己的餐厅，以及我从她身上学到的自信，诚实的品质。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ B 上下文串联。根据下文可知我是一名服务员。故B正确。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ D 动词辨析。根据上下文可知信心正是我所缺乏的东西。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ C 连词辨析。我尊敬Helen是因为她在做她喜欢的事情。上下文是因果关系。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ C 动词辨析。A帮助；B尊敬；C服务；D表扬；这里是指给别人提供服务。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ C 上下文串联。根据下文的feel good可知这里应该是一个与之同类的词，故C正确。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ Ａ形容词辨析。Ａ常规的，经常的；Ｂ最喜欢的；Ｃ尊敬的；Ｄ新鲜的。指这位客人是我经常为之提供服务的人。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ D 动词辨析。这里是指我看到他走过来。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ B 短语辨析。A发现；B学会；C收回；D带走；结合句意可知B正确。是指从Helen身上学会的自信。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ A上下文串联。从下文可知我梦想有自己的餐厅。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ D 固定句型。What’s up?="what’s" wrong?怎么了？‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ C 固定短语。Share sth with sb与某人分享某物；这里是指我把我的事情告诉了她。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ B 虚拟语气。If条件句里表示与现在相反的虚拟语气，使用一般过去时的形式，故B正确。意为：如果有人给我机会，我会做的更多。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ B 动词辨析。Total指共计达…;结合句意可知B正确。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ B 上下文串联。这里是指唯一的抵押品是一个人的诚实的品质。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ D 名词辨析。这里指有梦想的人应该有机会去实现自己的梦想。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ C 动词辨析。A爱；B锻炼，实践；C继续；D喜欢。这里是指我继续再那个餐厅工作。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ B 固定词组。Make preparations for为…做准备；‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ C 上下文串联。这里是指我失去了她借我的那笔钱，指我的生意失败了。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ A 动词辨析。这里是指我被Merill Lynch雇佣最终成为了一名成功的代理人。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ D 副词辨析。A幸运地是；B兴奋地；C个人而言；D最终；这里是指最终我归还了她借我的钱。‎ 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 语法填空 Just now, I entered the website “Topic for Today” . I feel ____61____ (interest) in the report on middle school students’ using cell-phones on campus. In fact，more students now come to school ____62____ cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think ____63____is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, ___64___also makes them feel safe especially in time of trouble. Besides，it is nice to enjoy ____65____(variety) functions of different cell-phones.‎ Others think differently. First，the cell-phone is not ____66____must in school，as there are some IC phones there, ___67___(make) it easy to call others. Second, many students often play e-games and send____68____ (message) with their cell-phones, even in class, which will surely have bad effects on their study. What’s more, a large amount of time and money will____69____(waste).In my opinion, the cell-phone is a useful tool in our daily life. But it doesn’t mean we can use it _____70_____free) in school.‎ A few months after returning the US from Germany, I took part in a college course in French. Since I had learned to speak German good in Germany, I thought that it might be interested to begin studying another language.‎ ‎【答案】61. interested ‎ ‎62. with 63. it ‎ ‎64. which 65. various ‎ ‎66. a 67. making ‎ ‎68. messages ‎ ‎69. be wasted ‎ ‎70. freely ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，讲述作者在进入网站Topic for Today看到的关于中学生使用手机的利弊的报告。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查形容词。本句为固定搭配feel/be interested in….对…感兴趣。interested是形容词，通常修饰人或者与人有关的事物，故用interested。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查介词。with表示伴随状态，指他们带着手机来上学，故用with。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查代词。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to get in touch with others with the cell-phone，故用it。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，also makes them feel safe especially in time of trouble.为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为前面整个句子，从句缺乏主语，故用which。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查形容词。修饰名词functions用形容词various，故用various。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查冠词。本句后面的necessity是可数名词名词，指必备的事物，指手机是一个必备的事物，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。making在句中做结果状语，指意料之中的结果，故用making。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查名词。message为可数名词，发送不同信息，故用复数形式messages。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查动词时态和语态。句意：另外，会浪费大量的时间和金钱。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语waste与主语为动宾关系，故用被动语态，will后接动词原形，故用be wasted。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰动词use用副词freely，故用freely。‎ 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ On my way home from school last Friday，I saw a little dog on the sidewalk looking hopelessly. I was held it firmly up in my arms，took it home and feed some milk to it. However，my mom was unwilling to keep them，saying there was enough pets for us，two cats and a dog. I begged my mom not to let it go. Finally，we agreed that it would be deciding by my dad，whom didn’t return home from work. Just then the girl and her father drove near，searching for their lost pets. When they thanked us taking care of the dog，I felt very happy.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲了作者在路边捡到一只小狗，把它带回家，悉心照顾着。对于小狗的去留问题，作者和自己的母亲持不同意见。这时，小狗的主人来寻找小狗，因为作者照顾这只狗，他们感谢作者，作者感觉很开心。‎ 考查形容词。感官动词look之后，用形容词，所以hopelessly改成hopeless。‎ 考查语态。“我”和“抱着它”之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态，去掉was。‎ 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以feed改成fed。‎ 考查代词。句意为然而，我的妈妈不愿意养它。指代前面的“a little dog”，所以them改成it。‎ 考查主谓一致。“enough pets”是复数意义，所以be动词用复数，was改成were。‎ 考查语态。“它”和“决定”之间被动关系，用被动语态，所以deciding改成decided。‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。who didn’t return home from work.作定语，修饰my dad，且有逗号隔开，所以who didn’t return home from work.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以whom改成who。‎ 考查冠词。句意为就在那时，一个小女孩和她的父亲驾车到附近，寻找他们丢失的宠物。泛指“一个小女孩”，且girl的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a，the改成a。‎ 考查名词单复数。句意为就在那时，一个小女孩和她的父亲驾车到附近，寻找他们丢失的宠物。“他们丢失的宠物”指的是那只小狗，是单数意义，所以pets改成pet。‎ 考查介词。这里意思为“因为我们照顾这只狗，他们感谢我们。”表示“因为……”，所以us后加for。‎ 名师点睛：小题7考查非限制性定语从句。现对非限制性定语从句的用法总结如下：一、非限制性定语从句的概念 ‎ 非限制性定语从句对先行词仅起到附加修饰或说明的作用， 有时对整个主句或主句的部分内容作进一步的说明。若去掉它， 整个主句的意思不受影响。例如：‎ ‎ Next winter, which you will spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday．‎ ‎ 可以肯定，你将要去哈尔滨度过的下个冬天， 将会是又一个令人兴奋的假期。‎ ‎ I walked in our garden, where Tom and Jimmy were tying a big sign onto one of the trees．‎ ‎ 我在我们的花园里漫步，在这里汤姆和吉米正把一块大标志牌绑在一棵树上。‎ 二、非限制性定语从句的形式 非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密，因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。例如：‎ Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world famous?‎ 你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗？它的男主演可是世界闻名的。‎ My friend, who has served on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month．‎ ‎　我有位朋友，他一辈子服务于国际奥林匹克委员会，下个月就要退休了。‎ 三、非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况 ‎ 1．非限制性定语从句不可用that引导， 在非限制性定语从句中用who(作主语) / whom(作宾语)指人，用which(作主语 / 宾语)指物， 用whose作定语(指人 / 物)。例如：‎ ‎ The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention．‎ ‎ 这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。‎ ‎ The film, whose director is an old man, is very instructive．‎ ‎ 这部电影很有教育意义， 它的导演是位老人。‎ ‎ 2．关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略，若指人时，只用whom，不用 who。例如：‎ ‎ York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city．‎ ‎ 我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。‎ ‎ Please give the book to Jessica, whom we met in the hall just now．‎ ‎ 请把这本书交给杰西卡，就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。‎ ‎ 3．非限制性定语从句不可用why引导， 需用for which替代why。例如：‎ ‎ None of us accepted the reason he explained, for which he was absent．‎ ‎ 我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。‎ 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，你的外国好友Eric将作为交换生到你市的一所高中学习。因担心自己不能快速适应这里的学校生活，特写信向你求助，请就此给他写封回信。要点如下：‎ ‎1．乐意提供帮助； 2．提出具体建议； 3．希望能够帮到对方。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右； ‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．信的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Eric，‎ I feel delighted to learn that you are coming to study in our city as an exchange student.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Eric,‎ I feel delighted to learn that you are coming to study in our city as an exchange student. As for how to adjust yourself to the new school life here quickly, I’d like to give you some advice. ‎ First, I recommend that you learn the school’s rules by reading its handbook first. If possible, you may as well visit the school in advance, so that you will know the school better. Besides, it’s quite necessary to communicate with your classmates and schoolmates, which enables you to make more new friends. What’s more, participating in after-class activities can be of great help too！By doing this, not only can you improve yourself but you will get yourself involved in the group quickly. ‎ I hope you will find the suggestions practical and don’t hesitate to turn to me any time you need help.‎ ‎ Looking forward to your coming. ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 写作背景：外国好友Eric将作为交换生到你市的一所高中学习，因担心不能快速适应这里的学校生活，向你求助。现回信帮助他并给他一些建议。文章用第二人称来写，以一般现在时为主。主要分为三部分：首先表达对Eric的欢迎和乐意提供帮助；然后提出具体建议；最后希望能够帮到对方。写作时要注意态度诚恳，要点全面，表达正确，条理清晰。‎ 写作亮点：本文运用了宾语从句that you are coming to study in our city as an exchange student.和 that you learn the school’s rules by reading its handbook first. it’s quite necessary to communicate with your classmates and schoolmates,中it作形式主语。定语从句which enables you to make more new friends.倒装句not only can you improve yourself.‎ ‎ ‎