天津市滨海新区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

天津市滨海新区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

滨海新区2019-2020学年度第一学期期末检测试卷 高一年级英语 本试卷分为第I卷（听力）、第II卷（选择题）、第III卷（非选择题）三部分。第I卷为第1页至第2页，第II卷为第3页至第12页，第III卷为第13页至第14页。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 听力 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How will the speakers probably go to the concert?‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.‎ ‎2. Why can’t the man help the woman?‎ A. His bike broke down.‎ B. He will use his bike.‎ C. He has lent his bike out.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Shopping. B. Attending a party. C. Preparing dinner.‎ ‎4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.‎ ‎5. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a bank.‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。‎ ‎6. When does this conversation take place?‎ A. Late at night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.‎ ‎7. What does the man want to drink?‎ A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee.‎ ‎8. What is the man doing?‎ A. Watching TV. B. Writing reports. C. Listening to the radio.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。‎ ‎9. What do we know about the speakers?‎ A. They are on vacation.‎ B. The woman doesn’t like to travel.‎ C. They went on a trip last year.‎ ‎10. How long does the trip in the advertisement take?‎ A. 14 days. B. 21 days. C. 28 days.‎ ‎11. Why doesn’t the woman like the trip in the advertisement？‎ A. She doesn’t like to live on the ship.‎ B. She prefers to stay in one place.‎ C. She doesn’t like the food.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。‎ ‎12. What does Tom’s father do?‎ A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.‎ ‎13. What do Tom’s parents say about Tom’s dream?‎ A. It is interesting.‎ B. It is exciting.‎ C. It is foolish.‎ ‎14. How does Tom find studying medicine?‎ A. It is interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s amazing.‎ ‎15. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Tom wants to make himself and his parents happy.‎ B. Tom needn’t worry about his money.‎ C. Tom is sure about his success.‎ 第Ⅱ卷 选择题（满分90分）‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1.—How long have you been learning English?‎ ‎—Four months.‎ ‎—________. Your English is so good.‎ A. You can’t be serious B. With pleasure C. Of course not D. It’s very kind of you ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--你学习英语多长时间了？--四个月。--你一定开玩笑的吧。你英语这么好。A. You can’t be serious.你开玩笑的吧；B. With pleasure非常乐意；.C. Of course not当然不；.D. It’s very kind of you.你真善良。分析句意可知，此人虽然只学习了四个月的英语但英语却很优秀。而这并不常见，故应表示惊讶。故选A。‎ ‎2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ________ you a hand.‎ A. wave B. shake C. give D. want ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你有困难，Mike总是乐意帮助你。A. wave挥手；B. shake 摇动；C. give 给；D.want想要。give sb a hand 固定搭配，意为“帮忙”。故选C。‎ ‎3.Some American spellings were created by Noah Webster, ________ made one of America’s first dictionaries.‎ A. which B. whom C. that D. who ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查非限制定语从句。句意：一些美国拼法是由诺亚韦伯斯特创造的，他制作了美国最早的词典之一。分析句子可知，空后是一个非限制定语从句，句中缺主语，且先行词是人，故应用关系代词who来引导。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词Noah Webster为名，再分析先行词Noah Webste在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Noah Webste带到从句中可知，作主语，故确定关系代词who。‎ ‎4.I ________ out of the classroom when I bumped into a girl literally.‎ A. am running B. was running C. runs D. run ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：我正要跑出教室，突然碰到一个女孩。be doing...when...为固定用法，意为“正在此时；突然”。根据“ when I bumped into a girl literally.”可知，此句是过去进行时。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】除了与be doing 连用外，when还可与had just done;be about to do 连用，表示“正在此时；突然”。考生在做这类题时，一定细心观察看是否是固定用法。‎ ‎5.________ advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.‎ A. In response to B. Thanks to C. Speaking to D. Talking to ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：由于科技的进步，我们如何交朋友以及如何与他们交流已经发生了重大改变。A. In response to对……的回应；B. Thanks to由于；C. Speaking to对……说；D. Talking to与……谈话。分析句子可知，两个句子是因果关系，故选B。‎ ‎6.Although going on your first trip to the UK is exciting, new and different customs can also be _____. Table manners are no exception.‎ A. original B. stinky C. confusing D. shallow ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管你第一次去英国旅行是令人兴奋的，但新的和不同的风俗习惯也会令人困惑。餐桌礼仪也不例外。A. original 原始的；B. stinky 臭气熏天的；C. confusing 令人困惑的；D. shallow肤浅的。分析句子可知，风俗习惯不同，可能会令人困惑。故选C。‎ ‎7.The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will ______ and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.‎ A. starve B. shout C. shake D. survive ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词。句意：我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会就越大，在未来很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位。A. starve饥饿；B. shout 喊叫；C. shake 摇动；D. survive生存。分析句子“ keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come”可知，此处表示生存的机会。故选D。‎ ‎8.Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been a(n) ______ positive force.‎ A. enormously B. formally C. unfortunately D. eventually ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查副词。句意：在我的一生中，我的哥哥一直试图在每一件事上打败我。这是一种非常积极的力量。A. enormously 极其，非常；B. formally正式地；C. unfortunately 不幸地； D. eventually最终。分析句子可知，这种积极的力量应该用“非常”来修饰。故选A。‎ ‎9.New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.‎ A. characters B. generations C. insects D. tourists ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词。句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。A. characters 特点；B. generations 一代人；C.insects 昆虫；D. tourists游客。分析句子可知，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。故选B。‎ ‎10.Although technology has changed the way we _____ friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.‎ A. type B. ignore C. acquire D. postpone ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词。句意：虽然科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义以及我们对朋友的渴望是不变。A. type 打字；B. ignore 忽视；C. acquire 获得；D. postpone延迟。分析句子可知，科技进步是改变了我们交朋友的方式。故选C。‎ ‎11.Lawyers help people and ________ by others.‎ A. respects B. is respected C. are respected D. respect ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意：律师帮助人们，同时也被人们尊重。分析句子可知，此句主语是lawyers，与动词respect之间是被动关系。lawyers是复数，谓语动词也要用复数，故选C。‎ ‎12.The secretary arranged a _____ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.‎ A. convenient B. public C. poisonous D. creative ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词。句意：秘书安排了较为方便的时间和地点供应聘者面试。A. convenient 方便的；B.public公众的；C. poisonous有毒的；D. creative有创造性的。分析句子可知，应为“方便的时间和地点”。故选A。‎ ‎13.Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people _____ traditions hold much value.‎ A. for whom B. of whom C. for which D. of which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句和介词。句意：虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物，但这些梯田对当地人民来说仍然意义重大，因为传统对他们来说很有价值。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，且先行词是people。分析句意可知，传统对于当地人来说很有价值，表示“对于”用介词for，故选A。‎ ‎14._____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.‎ A. By B. Except C. Through D. Despite ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管风吹雨打，我仍然喜欢在外面工作。A. By通过……方式；B. Except除了……；C. Through通过……；D. Despite尽管。此处应该表示让步，故选D。‎ ‎15.While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the _____ of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world.‎ A. atmosphere B. branches C. campus D. strength ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在周日割草，但有些人却乐于坐在树枝下欣赏世界的美景。A. atmosphere气氛，氛围；B. branches树枝，纸条；C. campus校园；D. strength力气。分析句子可知，人们应该是坐在树枝下欣赏美景。故选B。‎ 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I’ve always taught piano lessons in my spare time. Over the years I found that children have ____16____ musical abilities. Although I’ve taught some gifted students, I’ve also met so-called “musically ____17____” pupils. One such student is Robby.‎ Robby was already 11 years old when his mother sent him for his first ____18____ lesson. I prefer that students begin at an earlier age. I ____19____ it to Robby, but he said it had always been his mother’s ____20____ to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student.‎ ‎___21___ Robby tried very hard, he didn’t have the basic sense of music. However, he ____22____ and he would always say, “My mom’s going to hear me play some day.” But it seemed ____23____, and I was disappointed by his slow progress. Then one day Robby didn’t come. He ____24____ me his mother was sick. I was glad that he stopped coming, since he was really a bad _____25_____ for my teaching!‎ Several weeks later I was _____26_____ my students for the music show when Robby came and said, “Miss Handorf, I’ve wanted to play.” I don’t know what made me _____27_____ him to do that. Maybe it was his _____28_____ that touched me.‎ The night for the show came. It went well. Then Robby came up on stage. I was _____29_____ when he said he had chosen one of the most difficult pieces of Mozart. But I was not prepared for what I heard next. His fingers were light on the keys. They _____30_____ danced on the keys. He played so well that everyone was _____31_____ excitedly.‎ In tears I _____32_____ up to stage. “Oh, Robby! How would you do it?” “Well, Miss Handorf, I _____33_____ practicing at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick? In fact she had cancer ‎ and passed away this morning. And she was born _____34_____, she could never hear me play the piano, but tonight was the first time she ever heard me. I wanted to make it _____35_____.”‎ ‎16. A. strange B. low C. local D. different ‎17. A. challenged B. breathed C. encouraged D. inspired ‎18. A. drawing B. dance C. piano D. handwriting ‎19. A. examined B. promised C. explained D. answered ‎20. A. comment B. dream C. hobby D. personality ‎21. A. Although B. Once C. Unless D. Because ‎22. A. continued B. created C. contacted D. caught ‎23. A. careless B. hopeless C. homeless D. selfless ‎24. A. asked B. invited C. guided D. telephoned ‎25. A. position B. example C. distance D. schedule ‎26. A. preparing B. renting C. protecting D. regretting ‎27. A. strike B. select C. allow D. force ‎28. A. function B. section C. determination D. memory ‎29. A. limited B. satisfied C. calmed D. surprised ‎30. A. indeed B. even C. actually D. either ‎31. A. sitting B. cheering C. walking D. eating ‎32. A. dragged B. drove C. ran D. picked ‎33. A. kept back B. kept off C. kept on D. kept from ‎34. A. shy B. weak C. blind D. deaf ‎35. A. special B. humorous C. similar D. famous ‎【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在教学生钢琴的时候有一个学生 Robby ‎，因为没有音乐基础，总是学不好，他的梦想就是让他的妈妈听到他弹奏的声音，最后他弹奏出来很好听的音乐，而他的妈妈事实上是一个詟哑人还患有癌症，在他表演的当天去世了，去世的妈妈是第一次听到儿子弹奏的钢琴声。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来我发现孩子们有不同的音乐能力。A.strange奇怪的；B.low低的；C. local当地的；D. different不同的。根据下文的“Although I’ve taught some gifted students, I’ve also met so-called “musically challenged” pupils.可知，我教的学生有的很有天赋，也有的没有天赋，他们的音乐水平很不同。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我教过一些有天赋的学生，但我也遇到过所谓的有“音乐挑战”学生。A.challeged挑战的；B. breathed呼吸；C. encouraged鼓励；D. inspired激发。根据下文 “Robby tried very hard, he didn’t have the basic sense of music”可知，Roby属于音乐感很差，没有音乐天赋的学生。所以对作者来说是挑战。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗比11岁的时候，他妈妈送他去上第一节钢琴课。A. drawing绘画；B. dance舞蹈；C. piano钢琴；D. handwriting书写。根据上文“I’ve always taught piano lessons in my spare time.”可知，作者是教钢琴的，故Robby是来上钢琴课的。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢学生从小开始。我向罗比解释过。A. examined检查；B. promised保证；C. explained解释；D. answered回答。根据上文“I prefer that students begin at an earlier age”可知，我把这点跟Robby解释过了。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：，但他说听他弹钢琴一直是他母亲的梦想。A. comment评论；B. dream梦想；C. hobby爱好；D. personality性格。孩子说听他弹钢琴是妈妈的梦想，所以作者收下了他做学生。故选B。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然罗比很努力，但他没有基本的音乐感。A. Although尽管；B. Once一旦；C. Unless除非；D. Because因为。根据下文“he didn’t have the basic sense of music”可知，此处应表示让步，尽管他很努力。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他继续训练，他总是说，“我妈妈总有一天会听到我演奏的”。A. continued继续；B. created创造；C. contacted联系；D. caught抓住。根据上文“Robby tried very hard, he didn’t have the basic sense of music”可知，尽管他没有乐感，然而他不放弃继续训练。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这似乎是没有希望的。A. careless粗心的；B. hopeless没有希望的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. selfless无私的。根据下文“I was disappointed by his slow progress.”可知，我对他缓慢地进展很失望，他妈妈想要在某一天听他弹钢琴的梦想看来是没有希望了。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天罗比没有来，他给我打电话说他妈妈病了。A. asked问；B. invited邀请；C. guided指导；D. telephoned打电话。根据上文“Then one day Robby didn’t come”可知，Robby没来，他给我打电话告诉我她妈妈生病了。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴他不再来了，因为他真是我教钢琴生涯中的坏榜样！A. position位置；B. example例子；C. distance距离；D. schedule行程表。根据上文可知，Robby进步缓慢，作者对此很失望，得知Robby不来上课了，作者很高兴，因为Robby是她的教学中的一个坏的例子。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期后，我在为学生们准备音乐节目时，罗比来了。A. preparing准备；B. renting租；C. protecting保护；D. regretting后悔。参加音乐表演当然要做准备工作，我当时正在带着学生们准备音乐表演。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道是什么让我允许他这么做的。A. strike打击；B. select挑选；C. allow允许；D. force强迫，迫使。根据下文“maybe it was something inside of me saying that it would be all right.”可知，我不知什么让我允许他参加弹奏。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是他的决心打动了我。A.function功能；B.section节；C.determination决心；D.memory记忆。分析上文可知，Robby为了实现妈妈想听他弹琴的梦想，他想要参加表演的决心非常大。也许是他的决心打动了我。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他说他选了莫扎特最难的作品之一时，我很惊讶。A.limited有限的；B.satisfied满意的；C. calmed平静的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据“when he said he had chosen one of the most difficult pieces of Mozart.”可知，当他说要演奏莫扎特最难的一首曲子时，我当然是很惊讶。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至在琴键上跳舞。A. indeed真正地；B. even甚至；C. actually实际上；D. either或者。根据上文“But I was not prepared for what I heard next. His fingers were light on the keys.”可知，此处表示递进关系，Robby的手指甚至在琴键上跳舞。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他弹得很好，大家都兴奋地欢呼起来。A. sitting坐；B. cheering欢呼；C. walking走；D. eating吃。分析上文“He played so well”可知，在座的每一个人都为他欢呼。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我泪流满面地跑到舞台上。A. dragged拉，拽；B. drove开车；C. ran跑；D. picked挑选，捡。分析上文以及下文的“Oh, Robby! How would you do it?”可知，作者此时的心情是很激动的，故作者是跑到台上的。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我一直在家练习。A. kept back抑制（感情）；B. kept off避开；C.kept on继续,一直；D.kept from避免。分析上文可知，Robby在弹琴方面没有天赋，他应该是一直保持练习才能达到手指在琴键上跳舞这种熟练程度。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她生来就是聋子，从来听不到我弹钢琴。A. shy害羞的；B. weak虚弱的；C. blind瞎的；D. deaf聋。根据下文“she could never hear me play the piano”可知，Robby的妈妈生来就听不见。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但今晚是她第一次听到我弹钢琴。我想让它变得特别。A. special特别的；B. humorous幽默的；C. similar相似的；D. famous著名的。分析上文可知，妈妈去世了，生前听不到孩子弹钢琴，孩子希望她在天堂能听到，所以想让这次演出变得特别一点。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如本题第3小题。通过上文可知，作者是一位钢琴老师，故Robby应是去上钢琴课。故选C。‎ 还可以根据生活常识进行解答。比如第11题，参加音乐表演当然要做准备工作。故选A。‎ 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A We lived in a quiet neighborhood. One evening I heard a loud crash. Earlier my wife had asked me to the store for soft drinks. My teenage daughter Holly practiced her driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck.‎ At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I enjoyed having it, but I said: “My heart is not set on that truck. I like it but it is just metal and won’t last forever. Never set your heart on anything that won’t last.”‎ After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside. My son shouted: “Holly crashed your truck.”‎ The accident took place in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle(交通工具), the family van. In her inexperience, she had confused the brake(刹车) and the gas pedal(油门). Holly was unhurt physically, but she was crying, “Dad, I’m sorry. I know how much you love this truck.” I held her in my arms as she cried.‎ I still remembered how sad Holly was the night she crashed our truck, and how I comforted her. When Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property(财产).‎ I repaired the van, but the dent(凹痕) in my truck is still there today. Every day it reminds me of what really matters in my life.‎ ‎36. The reason why the author sent Holly to the store was that ________.‎ A. Holly liked soft drinks B. he wanted to teach her a lesson C. he was busy preparing the meal D. Holly could practice driving ‎37. We can infer from the passage that ________.‎ A. the truck is not the only vehicle in the author’s family B. the author’s son didn’t like driving the truck at all C. we should blame others after an accident D. the wife apologized to Holly ‎38. From Paragraph 4 we can learn that ________ caused the crash.‎ A. the lack(缺乏) of Holly’s driving experience B. something wrong with the brake C. a tree falling across the road D. a van parking on the driveway ‎39. The underlined word “matter” in the last paragraph means ________.‎ A. to be panic B. to be harmful C. to be important D. to be impressive ‎40. The best title for the passage is ________.‎ A. Don’t Let a Teenager Drive B. Understanding Matters More Than Property C. A Friend’s Painful Stories D. Accidents Around Us ‎【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者为了让女儿练习开车而让女儿开自己的卡车，结果发生车祸的故事。在女儿撞坏自己心爱的卡车以后，非但没有生气，作者还安慰女儿。从这件事情中，作者感悟到，自己的女儿比任何財产都要重要。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句My teenage daughter Holly practiced her driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck.可知，作者觉得这是一个让女儿练习开车的机会，所以他让女儿开自己的卡车去商店为他买饮料。分析选项，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中The accident took place in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle(交通工具), the family van.可知，作者的女儿撞到了家里另外一个交通工具，故卡车并不是作者家里唯一的交通工具。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In her inexperience, she had confused the brake（刹车） and the gas pedal(油门)”可知，作者的女儿Holly把油门和刹车弄混了，故可判断她缺乏开车的经验。结合选项，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property(财产)”可知，作者爱他的女儿胜过任何财产。故卡车上的那个凹痕提醒着作者女儿的生命比什么都重要。故matter在此句中应意为“重要的”。结合选项，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了作者为了让女儿练习开车而让女儿开自己的卡车，结果发生车祸的故事。在女儿撞坏自己心爱的卡车以后，非但没有生气，作者还安慰女儿。从这件事情中，作者感悟到，自己的女儿比任何財产都要重要。分析选项，故B（Understanding Matters More Than Property）作为选项，符合题意。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题解题时应该抓住文章主线和关键句子和关键词。然后根据自己对文章的分析，概括出段落的大意，从而推断出文章的主旨。比如第5小题，本文主要讲了作者为了为了让女儿练习开车而让女儿开自己的卡车，结果发生车祸的故事。在女儿撞坏自己心爱的卡车以后，非但没有生气，作者还安慰女儿。从这件事情中，作者感悟到，自己的女儿比任何財产都要重要。分析选项，故B（Understanding Matters More Than Property）作为选项，符合题意。故选B。‎ B Most of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions. Hats are also worn to show politeness and as signs of social position. But nowadays, hats, especially women’s hats, are much more than that. More exactly, hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars. What’s more, people now consider many different features when choosing even a simple hat. Many designers point out that, when choosing the right hat, it’s important to consider the color of your skin as well as your hair, your height, and the shape of your face.‎ First of all, the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair. For instance, black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned. If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair, one will look as attractive as a summer flower. Second, the height of the hat is also an important point. Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns, just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height. Third, and most importantly, the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should pick. A small, gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face. However, women with big, round faces should choose a different style.‎ As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.” A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public?‎ ‎41. People wear hats to ________.‎ A. change weather B. show their social position C. work with others D. choose a job ‎42. The underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.‎ A. good B. cool C. bad D. pretty ‎43. According to the article, which of the following women would look most attractive?‎ A. A short red-haired woman who wears a purple hat.‎ B. A big-faced woman who wears a small nice hat.‎ C. A tall woman who wears a hat with a huge upturned brim.‎ D. A small dark-skinned woman who wears a black hat with a tall crown.‎ ‎44. What does the last paragraph suggest?‎ A. Hats are worn on the head to keep warm.‎ B. Hats can help you look better in public.‎ C. Hats are not as important as character.‎ D. Hats can make you look much taller.‎ ‎45. What is the best title for the article?‎ A. How to Show Your Social Position B. How to Improve Your Features C. How to Design a Nice Hat D. How to Choose a Proper Hat ‎【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了大多时候，人们戴帽子是为了保护自己不受坏天气的伤害，但现在帽子变成了时尚风格的标志。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions. Hats are also worn to show politeness and as signs of social position.”可知，大多时候，人们戴帽子是为了保护自己不受坏天气的伤害，但现在戴帽子也是为了表示礼貌和社会地位。结合选项，故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Most of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions.”可知，大多时候，人们戴帽子是为了保护自己不受坏天气的伤害。分析句子可知，harsh的意思应该是“坏的；不好的”。结合选项，故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中“If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair, one will look as attractive as a summer flower.”可知，如果把一顶紫色的帽子放在红色的头发上，就会看起来像夏天的花朵一样迷人。结合选项，故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.” A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public?”‎ 可知，一顶好帽子不仅能帮你穿衣，还能衬托你的五官。故一顶好的帽子能让你在公共场合看起来更好。结合选项，故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。分析文章可知，主要讲述了大多时候，人们戴帽子是为了保护自己不受坏天气的伤害，但现在帽子变成了时尚风格的标志。同时指出选购帽子时，要考虑很多特点，比如要考虑肤色、头发、身高和脸型等。故D（如何选择一顶合适的帽子）作为题目，符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题一般包括事实判断、指代判断、逻辑判断和对作者写作目的意图的判断。除了一般的事实题可直接从文中找出答案外，其他都属于逻辑判断题，则必须要建立在对全文的理解基础上，通过文章所给出的线索，加以综合分析，才能做出正确的推断。以本题第2小题为例，通过文章给出的线索 “If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair, one will look as attractive as a summer flower.”可知，如果把一顶紫色的帽子放在红色的头发上，就会看起来像夏天的花朵一样迷人。结合选项，故选A。‎ C Facebook was running my life. But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call.‎ ‎“Likes” are signs of acceptance and approval(赞同). I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example.‎ Before absorbed in Facebook I spent a lot more time reading books and magazines. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and phone calls.‎ To set a healthier example to my son, I deactivated my Facebook account.‎ I’d been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting. I started taking yoga classes.‎ I started to remember a few things. My body is fine just the way it is. I have friends who will help me out when I’m in trouble, and I will help them out. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy. We are very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year.‎ I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment. The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life.‎ After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends’ kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family. I no longer have the desire to ‎ post updates often.‎ It is not an addiction(上瘾) any more.‎ ‎46. What made the author begin to realize she should do something to control her time on Facebook?‎ A. Her poor health.‎ B. Her son’s question.‎ C. Her not receiving “likes”.‎ D. Her mother’s phone call.‎ ‎47. The underlined word “deactivate” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.‎ A. to close B. to update C. to keep D. to check ‎48. What did the author do to change her life?‎ A. She traveled around a lot for a year.‎ B. She developed some healthy habits.‎ C. She tried to make money for her holidays.‎ D. She went to the gym as often as she could.‎ ‎49. What did the author think of her break from Facebook?‎ A. It was good for her eyes.‎ B It stopped her getting news.‎ C. It distanced her from her friends.‎ D. It gave her time to find beauty in life.‎ ‎50. What is the author’s attitude toward social media?‎ A She supports them completely.‎ B. She is strongly against them.‎ C. She thinks they are useful but shouldn’t be overused.‎ D. She thinks they are not harmful at all.‎ ‎【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者沉迷于facebook ‎，突然有一次儿子的问题使她意识她这种行为为儿子树立了坏榜样，所以下定决心停用了facebook。最终意识到Facebook是一种重要与家人联系的方式，但不能过度使用。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call.”可知，儿子的问题给作者敲了一个警钟，她应该控制使用facebook的时间了。结合选项，故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第五段中“”To set a healthier example to my son, I deactivated my Facebook account.可知，为了给儿子树立一个健康的典范，因此作者下定决心关闭facebook账户。结合选项，故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段中“I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting. I started taking yoga classes”可知，作者养成了一些好的习惯来改变她的生活，包括看小说和做填字游戏，编织和上瑜伽课。结合选项，故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment. The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life.”可知，作者不再用手机看世界后。让她对自己、家庭和生活感觉更好了，发现了生活的美。结合选项，故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends’ kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family. I no longer have the desire to post updates often.”可知，作者在养成一些健康的习惯后，再回头看facebook，认为它很有用，是一种与家人联系的重要方式，但是不应该过度使用。结合选项，故选C。‎ 第III卷 非选择题 （满分30分）‎ 第四部分：写作 第一节 阅读表达，阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。‎ Over the past twenty years, American country music has become more and more popular. Song writers are no longer writing about the modern values of the USA—money, success or expensive things to buy. Instead, they are writing once more about things that are common for everyone: feeling alone in the modern world, the value of having good friends and so on.‎ In the 1950s, American music was about other things, for example, love—getting or losing a boyfriend or girlfriend. Money was also thought to be important.‎ Then in the 1960s, song writers turned to other subjects. During these years many young students were angry with society, so songs were often full of anger. Political leaders were not well thought of.‎ Today country music has returned. It has become big business and brings in between 200 and 400 million dollars a year. Once, the home of American country music was Nashville, Tennessee. Now, however, the music has reached all parts of the States, from Los Angeles in the west to New York in the east. Singers do not just come from the States but from all over the world. There are many famous singers from Britain, Canada and Australia. A lot of them appear on television too.‎ The first country singers sang while playing the guitar. It was easy for them to carry a guitar on their travels. Now, however, a lot of electrical equipment is needed for large theatres.‎ Country music today still remains very popular.‎ ‎51. What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 5 words)‎ ‎52. What are song writers of American country music now writing about? (no more than 10 words)‎ ‎53. Why were the songs in the 1960s often full of anger? (no more than 10 words)‎ ‎54. Where was once the home of American country music? (no more than 5 words)‎ ‎55. What do you think of American country music? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)‎ ‎【答案】51. American country music.‎ Or: Country music. ‎ ‎52. The things that are common for everyone.‎ Or: The common things like feeling alone and valuing good friends. ‎ Or: Common things for everyone.‎ Or: Feeling alone and the value of having good friends. ‎ ‎53. Because they were angry with society and political leaders.‎ Or: Because they were unsatisfied with society and political leaders. ‎ ‎54. Nashville, Tennessee. ‎ ‎55. Open.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国乡村音乐的发展历程。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。分析文章可知，文章主要讲述了美国乡村音乐的发展历程。故用American country music.Or: Country music.概括文章主旨，符合题意。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Instead, they are writing once more about things that are common for everyone: feeling alone in the modern world, the value of having good friends and so on.”可知，美国当代乡村音乐的作曲家写一些关于普通人的事情，故回答The things that are common for everyone.Or: The common things like feeling alone and valuing good friends.。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“During these years many young students were angry with society, so songs were often full of anger. Political leaders were not well thought of .”可知，在20世纪60年代，由于对社会和政治领导人的不满，所以作曲家的作品中才会充满愤怒。故回答：Because they were angry with society and political leaders. Or: Because they were unsatisfied with society and political leaders.‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Once, the home of American country music was Nashville, Tennessee.”可知，曾经美国乡村音乐的发源地是Nashville, Tennessee。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 开放性试题。考生在答题时注意要求，不要超过20个词。‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分20分）‎ ‎56.假设你是新华中学的高一学生李津，你的美国笔友Chris向你询问你校社团活动情况。正值你校社团纳新，请挑选一个你自己心仪的社团（戏剧社、音乐社、辩论社或羽毛球社），并用英语给Chris回复邮件。邮件包括以下内容：‎ ‎1. 简要描述你校社团活动情况（社团种类；活动时间……）；‎ ‎2. 选择你要加入的社团并陈述原因；‎ ‎3. 表达想要了解Chris学校社团情况的愿望。‎ 注意：（1）词数不少于100；开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯 参考词汇：纳新take in new members 戏剧社 drama club 辩论社 debate club 羽毛球社 badminton club Dear Chris,‎ Glad to hear from you again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours,‎ LiJin ‎【答案】Dear Chris,‎ Glad to hear from you again. In your last letter, you asked me about our school clubs. It so happened that it was the right time for the clubs to take in new members. Based on my own interest, I have studied all the clubs and chose one favorite. Now let me introduce our school clubs first. There are many varieties of school clubs like debate club, music club, stage club and badminton club to satisfy our needs and interest. We often meet regularly on Tuesday afternoon, when we will have no other classes. That will be the most unforgettable time, I think.‎ As for me, I prefer music club. You know I have learnt piano for many years. And I want to learn more about music from others. What’s more, I can make more friends sharing the same interest with me. Life in senior high school is quite different. We are so busy every day. Therefore, that will be a golden opportunity for us students to relax ourselves.‎ Would you like to say something about your school clubs?‎ Looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Jin ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。写一个关于校社团的活动情况以及自己想要加入哪个社团的回信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主。‎ 人称：第一人称 ‎ 要求：1. 简要描述社团活动情况（社团种类；活动时间……）。‎ ‎2. 选择要加入的社团并陈述原因。‎ ‎3. 表达想要了解Chris学校社团情况的愿望。‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ hear from; It happened that; take in; be based on; varieties of; satisfy our needs and interest; the most unforgettable time; as for me; what’s more;share… with…‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. Glad to hear from you again.‎ ‎2. It so happened that it was the right time for the clubs to take in new members.‎ ‎3. Based on my own interest, I have studied all the clubs and chose one favorite.‎ ‎4. There are many varieties of school clubs like debate club, music club, stage club and badminton club to satisfy our needs and interest.‎ ‎5. What’s more, I can make more friends sharing the same interest with me.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。注意要添加适当的连接词使得上下文意思连贯，在使用较简单的单词、句式的同时，也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型。‎ ‎【点睛】该文全面概括了内容要点，文章结构清晰。第一段描述了校社团的基本情况；第二段描述了选择要加入的社团并了陈述原因；第三段表达想要了解Chris学校社团情况的愿望。另外，本文各个部分衔接自然，what’s more;as for me;you know等短语的使用，显示出作者能熟 练使用半富的词汇的能力。同时灵活使用了非谓语动词、宾语从句等高级句式。‎