【英语】2020届二轮复习语法填空训练3作业

【英语】2020届二轮复习语法填空训练3作业

专题强化训练(三)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 A ‎(2019·广西桂林第十八中学月考)Carry is a fellow student of mine. He suffers from cerebral palsy(大脑性麻痹), which makes it almost impossible for him to control his movements. As a result, he spends his life in a wheelchair and cannot write 1. means of a pen or pencil. And he speaks so slowly and strangely 2. it takes patience to understand what he is saying. This, together with his thin, twisted body and awkward 3. (face) expressions, can often cause people to treat him as if he were a backward child.‎ However, behind his physical 4. (appear), Carry is a warm, funloving, intelligent person. His muscles 5. (affect), not his mind or personality. He enjoys the same thing any student does, 6. (listen) to music, meeting friends and so on, and he not is the best student in our class, but also has 7. excellent sense of humour and a genuine interest in other people. Unable to express himself 8. (easy) in conversation, he uses a special typewriter to write letters to his friends, and beautiful 9. (poem). He lives a very regular life, studying every day and never allowing 10. (he) to fall behind in his schoolwork.‎ 语篇解读：本文属于记叙文。介绍Carry虽然身体残疾，但是却积极向上、乐于助人。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查介词。句意：因此，他一生都要在轮椅上度过，也不能用笔写字。本句为固定短语by means of“用……方法”，故用by。‎ ‎[答案]　by ‎2．[解析]　考查状语从句。句意：他说话很慢，很奇怪，因此需要耐心弄明白他的意思。本句为固定结构so... that“如此……以至于”，故用that。‎ ‎[答案]　that ‎3．[解析]　考查形容词。句意：连同他那瘦弱变形的躯干，以及可怕的面部表情。修饰名词expression用形容词，故用facial。‎ ‎[答案]　facial ‎4．[解析]　考查名词。句意：在身体外貌后面，他是一个温暖、搞笑又聪明的人。由于有形容词physical 修饰，故用名词appearance。‎ ‎[答案]　appearance ‎5．[解析]　考查被动语态。句意：他的肌肉受到影响，但是心灵和智力没有。分析句子可知，affect在句中作谓语，与其主语muscles为动宾关系，故用被动语态，因而用are affected。‎ ‎[答案]　are affected ‎6．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。句意：他喜欢做其他学生都喜欢做的事情，比如听音乐、跟朋友见面。分析句子可知，listen在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语为主动关系，故用动名词形式listening。‎ ‎[答案]　listening ‎7．[解析]　考查冠词。句意：他不仅是班上最优秀的学生，还有极好的幽默感，对其他人也很感兴趣。sense为可数名词，由于用excellent修饰，故用不定冠词an。‎ ‎[答案]　an ‎8．[解析]　考查副词。句意：不能很容易地用言语表达自己。分析句子可知，修饰express用副词，故用easily。‎ ‎[答案]　easily ‎9．[解析]　考查名词。句意：他用一台特别的打字机给朋友写信、写诗。根据文章可知，poem为可数名词，故用其复数名词poems。‎ ‎[答案]　poems ‎10．[解析]　考查反身代词。句意：他每天过的很规律，每天都在学习，从不允许自己在作业方面落后于别人。分析句子可知，本句主语he，他不允许自己落后，故用反身代词himself。‎ ‎[答案]　himself B ‎(2019·贵州遵义航天高级中学五模)The giant panda 1. (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 2. (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 3. (care)mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4. (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5. (enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.6. it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 7. more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8. (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and wandered about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 9. (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10. it was also time for the young panda to be independent.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。主要呈现科学家对一个野生熊猫妈妈精心养育孩子的观察研究过程。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查动词时态语态。句意：大熊猫被全世界的人们所喜爱。熊猫和喜爱是被动关系，这是事实，应使用一般现在时的被动。故填is loved。‎ ‎[答案]　is loved ‎2．[解析]　考查副词。句意：科学家最近有机会研究生下宝宝的野生大熊猫。此处修饰动词had，应使用副词形式。故填recently。‎ ‎[答案]　recently ‎3．[解析]　考查形容词。句意：这只大熊猫妈妈对幼崽是很关爱的。用形容词修饰mother，care有两个形容词caring“关爱的”、careful“小心的”。故填caring/careful。‎ ‎[答案]　caring/careful ‎4．[解析]　考查不定式。分析句子结构可知，找东西是为了吃，表示目的用不定式结构。故填to eat。‎ ‎[答案]　to eat ‎5．[解析]　考查名词复数。句意：熊猫妈妈舔幼崽去除幼崽身上的气味，任何气味都会招惹危险动物们来伤害幼崽。危险动物有很多，应使用复数形式。故填enemies。‎ ‎[答案]　enemies ‎6．[解析]　考查连词。句意：当幼崽哭了或者如果幼崽哭了，她前后摇晃着它，轻轻地拍了拍它，使它感到安慰。句首第一个字母大写。故填When/If。‎ ‎[答案]　When/If ‎7．[解析]　考查介词。句意：熊猫妈妈继续照看孩子超过两年。介词for加时间，表示一段时间。故填for。‎ ‎[答案]　for ‎8．[解析]　考查代词。句意：到那时，熊猫不再需要妈妈给它喂食了。此处指“它的妈妈”，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。‎ ‎[答案]　its ‎9．[解析]　考查动词时态。句意：两年半后，熊猫妈妈把熊猫宝宝赶走了。本文主要呈现科学家对熊猫妈妈的观察研究过程，应使用一般过去时。驱赶孩子离开，故填drove。‎ ‎[答案]　drove ‎10．[解析]　考查连词。分析句意和句子结构可知，小熊猫该生宝宝了和小熊猫该独立了，前后句意是并列顺承关系，应使用and。故填and。‎ ‎[答案]　and Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2019·河北保定高三上学期期末)Nowadays online voting is very popular in China and it has bad effects for people. Some people feel annoyed when ask to do what they don't like it. In general，online voting don't depend on the competitors' strength. But it usually lies in how much ‎ social networking resources we have，so it is unfair. Worse still，it might be commercial trick played by the organizer.‎ Therefore，it was very necessary that regulation should be worked out and strictly observed.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Nowadays online voting is very popular in China it has bad effects people. Some people feel annoyed when to do what they don't like . In general，online voting depend on the competitors' strength. But it usually lies in how social networking resources have，so it is unfair. Worse still，it might be commercial trick played by the organizer.‎ Therefore，it very necessary that should be worked out and strictly observed.‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·衡水中学二调)“Tomorrow is another day” — this line has impressed various people at various times. It's now 70 years after it appeared in the film, but it still seems to hold its power especially during an economic downturn.‎ The phrase comes from a film adaptation of Margaret Mitchell's successful 1936 novel Gone With the Wind. It's set in the American South and tells the story of a strong heroine, Scarlett O' Hara, who struggles to find love during the Civil War and, afterwards, of her strength in surviving the war and its hardships.‎ Love story In a moment of despair, Scarlett finally realizes that her love belongs to Rhett Butler. For many audiences, it is the theme of love and struggle that has kept the movie alive. While the burning of Atlanta might seem ‎ irrelevant (不相关的) to today's viewers, the timeless theme of love keeps its ability to touch people.‎ With a promise to her lover still in her mind, Scarlett chooses to stay in the midst of war and take care of Melanie. But her heart is broken when Rhett just walks away, leaving the woman that he once loved with cruel words, “Frankly, dear, I don't give a damn.” ‎ Great epic (史诗)‎ The film shows the lovehate relationship of these characters, but also American history, the fall of the Confederacy and the following period of reconstruction in the South. The background made this film a true classic in the epic genre.‎ When the film opened after World War Ⅱ， French viewers loved it, and it reminded them of their fight against the Nazis. In 1940 Shanghai, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (侵略), people stood in line for hours to watch this film, and saw the same suffering they were having as well as the hope and possibility of building a new homeland from the ruins. Each nationality could identify with the story and see it as a victory. In fact, Gone With the Wind never lost its charm and ability to inspire and amaze.‎ Biggest of all time The film had five directors, 15plus screenwriters, and an unexpected $3.9 million budget. The film brought in $200 million, which makes it the biggest selling film of all times in North America. It also won 10 Academy awards in 1940.‎ 语篇解读：文章向大家阐明了“飘”这部电影的魅力所在。‎ ‎1．The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to .‎ A．the novel Gone with the Wind B．“tomorrow is another day”‎ C．the movie Gone with the Wind D．the Academy Award ‎[解析]　代词指代题。根据上下文可知这里的it指代上文提及的Tomorrow is another day这句话。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．The text is written mainly to .‎ A．celebrate the anniversary of Margaret Mitchell B．introduce how the film was directed and filmed C．throw light on(阐述) the charm of the movie “Gone with the Wind”‎ D．inspire people to struggle the economic downturn ‎[解析]　推理判断题。通读文章可知文章是在阐明这部电影的魅力所在。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．It can be concluded that Scarlett O' Hara is .‎ A．optimistic and lucky B．childish and realistic C．caring and stubborn D．strongminded and persistent (坚毅的)‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据文章第四段With a promise to her lover still in her mind, Scarlett chooses to stay in the midst of war and take care of Melanie.可知她很坚强。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．The passage mentions Shanghai in order to .‎ A．prove that the background of the movie touched viewers B．describe how popular the movie was at that time C．point out that Shanghai was a center of entertainment D．tell us that Chinese were suffering the War then ‎[解析]　细节理解题。文章倒数第三段提到的几个例子正是为了证明电影的背景触动了很多观看者。‎ ‎[答案]　A Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2019·河南省实验中学期中考试)The snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. The schools were dismissed early, but ‎ much to my surprise, my 1 wasn't canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was risking my life to keep my 2 . Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local 3 center.‎ When I got there, I discovered I wasn't 4 . Four more “herotypes” were already lying back in donor chairs with lines 5 to their veins, and machines quietly pumping away to 6 their lifesaving gifts.‎ Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference in the life of someone I would never 7 .‎ To be honest, I'd never really thought about why I donate. I just do it. But a few months ago, during one of my 8 donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby—both patients needed what I would give in order to live. I've viewed my visits to the blood center 9 ever since.‎ My wife Karen is a 10 ， too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow(骨髄) list for fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia(白血病). That little girl died before Karen's bone marrow could help her, 11 Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential 12 for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. “Yes，” she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was a race 13 time.‎ I wish I could say that this 14 was won. It wasn't. The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questions—including whether or not she'd 15 on the donor list. “Of course，” Karen answered.‎ Last week Karen gave blood and next week I'll make my usual donation. I'll 16 an afternoon from my schedule and make an ‎ appointment. I don't know whose life my donation may 17 . Most likely it will be a 18 ， but on any day the person needing a blood product could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to 19 our time to donate.‎ I really do feel 20 every time I donate. And I like the feeling.‎ 语篇解读：本文通过作者志愿参加献血的活动告诉我们：你献出的每一份小小爱心，都可能有大影响。‎ ‎1．A.appointment B．class C．meeting D．flight ‎[解析]　考查名词。根据下文可知我要去参加献血活动。所以可知句意：下大雪了，但我的约会没取消。A.“约会”；B.“课，班级”；C.“会议”；D.“飞行”。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎2．A.secret B．balance C．shape D．word ‎[解析]　考查名词。因为下着大雪我还是去了，所以说我是冒着生命危险遵守诺言。固定短语keep one's word(遵守诺言)。A.“秘密”；B.“平衡”；C.“形状”；D.“话”。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎3．A.service B．shopping C．blood D．care ‎[解析]　考查名词。因为要献血，所以到达的是血液中心。A.“服务”；B.“购物”；C.“血液”；D.“关心”。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．A.alone B．welcome C．late D．lucky ‎[解析]　考查形容词。句意：当我到达那里时，我发现我不是一个人，还有几个人也来献血了。A.“独自”；B.“欢迎的”；C.“迟的”；D.“幸运的”。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎5．A.exposed B．attached C．applied D．added ‎[解析]　考查动词。句意：另外四个英雄已经躺在捐赠者的椅子上，他们的血管上系着线。A.“揭露”；B.“附上”；C.“应用”；D.“加”。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎6．A.examine B．produce C．collect D．clean ‎[解析]　考查动词。句意：机器静静地抽走并且收集着他们的救命礼物——血液。A.“检查”；B.“生产”；C.“收集”；D.“清理”。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎7．A.meet B．forget C．miss D．recognize ‎[解析]　考查动词。我献血也许会帮助某个我以前从未谋面的人。A.“遇见”；B.“忘记”；C.“错过”；D.“认出”。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎8．A.regular B．unexpected C．special D．pleasant ‎[解析]　考查形容词。句意：几年前，在一次意外的献血中，我了解到我的血液是专门给那些癌症患者和新生儿使用的。A.“常规的”；B.“意外的”；C.“特殊的”；D.“高兴的”。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎9．A.wisely B．differently C．hesitantly D．carefully ‎[解析]　考查副词。句意：自从那时起，我就用不同的方式看待血液中心。A.“明智地”；B.“不同地”；C.“犹豫地”；D.“小心地”。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎10．A.receiver B．doctor C．patient D．donor ‎[解析]　考查名词。根据下文说她是在捐赠骨髓的名单上，可知句意：我的妻子一直都是一个捐赠者。A.“接受者”；B.“医生”；C.“病人”；D.“捐赠者”。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎11．A.or B．but C．and D．for ‎[解析]　考查连词。句意：那个小女孩在凯伦的骨髓可以帮助她之前就死了，但凯伦最近又被叫到了。因为她的骨髓还能帮到其他人。A.“或者”；B.“但是”；C.“和”；D.“因为”。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎12．A.risk B．customer C．match D．partner ‎[解析]　考查名词。句意：她的测试结果还在档案里，并且结果证明她仍然是一个潜在的匹配者。A.“风险”；B.“顾客”；C.“匹配者，比赛”；D.“搭档”。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎13．A.beyond B．with C．against D．of ‎[解析]　考查介词。句意：这就是与时间赛跑。固定短语：a race against time(与时间赛跑)，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎14．A.honor B．test C．prize D．race ‎[解析]　考查名词。句意：我希望我可以说我们赢得了这场比赛。A.“尊敬”；B.“测试”；C.“奖赏”；D.“比赛”。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎15．A.rank B．sign C．appear D．remain ‎[解析]　考查动词。打电话的人问凯伦是否她还在那个捐赠者的名单上。也就是是否她还愿意捐赠。A.“排名”；B.“签名”；C.“出现”；D.“仍然是”。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎16．A.clear B．separate C．lose D．remove ‎[解析]　考查动词。此处是指我要在百忙之中找出一个下午去做这件事。A.“清理，找出”；B.“分开”；C.“失去”；D.“移除”。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎17．A.touch B．affect C．create D．enrich ‎[解析]　考查动词。句意：我并不知道我的捐赠可能会影响谁的生活。A.“触摸”；B.“影响”；C.“创造”；D.“丰富”。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎18．A.child B．stranger C．hero D．friend ‎[解析]　考查名词。句意：很可能那是陌生人，但有一天，需要血液制品的人可能就是你，或者我，或者可能就是你所爱的人。A.“孩子”；B.“陌生人”；C.“英雄”；D.“朋友”。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎19．A.spend B．save C．kill D．take ‎[解析]　考查动词。句意：花费我们的时间在捐赠上还是很值得。A.“花费”；B.“拯救”；C.“杀死”；D.“花费”。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎20．A.empty B．grateful C．proud D．nervous ‎[解析]　考查形容词。句意：每次捐赠时，我真的感觉很骄傲，我喜欢这种感觉。A.“空的”；B.“感激的”；C.“骄傲的”；D.“紧张的”。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C