2018-2019学年福建省师大附中高一上学期期中考试英语 试题

2018-2019学年福建省师大附中高一上学期期中考试英语 试题

‎2018-2019学年福建省师大附中高一上学期期中考试英语 试题 ‎（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）‎ 第Ⅰ卷 (共84分)‎ 第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1分，共20分）‎ 第一节 ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does Jim come from?‎ A. Ireland. B. Scotland. C. Wales.‎ ‎2. How old is the boy? ‎ A.14. B.16. C.17.‎ ‎3. What will the man do on Friday?‎ A. Eat out with the woman. B. Go on a business trip. C. Attend a party.‎ ‎4. Which band does the woman like best?‎ A. The Australian band. B. The French band. C. The Canadian band.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers discussing?‎ A. How to go to school. B. Whether to go to school. C. Where to repair the car.‎ 笫二节 ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where is the girl's boat now?‎ A. Under a bridge. B. Near a little island. C. In the center of the lake.‎ ‎7. When will the girl meet the boy?‎ A. In about an hour. B. In about thirty minutes. C. In about fifteen minutes.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. An interview. B. An English class. C. A piece of homework.‎ ‎9. What did Mr. Gray talk a lot about?‎ A. The methods of learning English. B. The culture of some countries.‎ C. The rules in the classroom.‎ 听第 8段材料, 回答第 10至 12题。‎ ‎10. When did the girl go camping?‎ A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday.‎ ‎11. How did the girl feel about building a campfire?‎ A. Frightened. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.‎ ‎12. With whom will the boy go camping?‎ A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His cousin.‎ 听第 9段材料, 回答第 13至 16题。‎ ‎13. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant.‎ ‎14. Who does the girl usually talk with to calm herself down?‎ A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.‎ ‎15. Where would the girl talk with her friend?‎ A. In a shopping center. B. In a classroom. C. In a café.‎ ‎16. What does the man advise the girl to do?‎ A. Study hard. B. Shop with her friends. C. Get in touch with her friends often.‎ 听第 10段材料, 回答第 17至 20题。‎ ‎17. Why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime?‎ A. She doesn't eat biscuits at work. B. She only has a drink for breakfast.‎ C. She works very hard.‎ ‎18. When does the speaker end her lunch break?‎ A. At about 1: 15. B. At about 2: 00. C. At about 2: 15.‎ ‎19. What does the speaker drink for lunch?‎ A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker think of her life?‎ A. Stressful. B. Enjoyable. C. Unhealthy.‎ 第二部 分 阅读理解 (共两节, 共34分)‎ 第一节 (共12小题; 每小题2分, 共24分) ‎ 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example, when I was 12, I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico, to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away from my grandmother, and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off. But despite her worries, she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens, she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year, I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers. While many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldn't wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away, she was supportive and excited for me. One big thing I realized during my senior year, as my mom granted me more freedom, was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life, and especially when I was little, the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards: getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all As. I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what's important，like education，and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and that's why I have turned out so strong and independent. 21. When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico, his mother________. ‎ A. wanted to go with him B. didn't allow him to do so C. worried about his safety D. asked his grandmother for advice ‎22. Why did the author decide to move away for college? ‎ A. He wanted to be different from his peers.‎ B. He planned to keep away from his mother.‎ C. He intended to make his mother unhappy.‎ D. He wanted to be independent in the outside world.‎ ‎23. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that the author's mother________. ‎ A. was too strict with him B. had a high expectation of him C. cared little about his learning D. used to expect nothing from him ‎24. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text?‎ A. his mother's deep love for him ‎ B. his long way to become independent C. his good relationship with his mother ‎ D. the importance of his mother's trust and support B First-born children do better in school and have higher IQs. They also tend to be considered more accomplished by their parents - and it's being linked to the fact that they are brought up more strictly than their younger siblings (兄弟姐妹).‎ The study found that 33.8 percent of mothers claimed their first-born is one of the best students in the class - and only 1.8 percent put their children at the bottom. With each successive (依次的) sibling, the former fell and the latter figure rose: More mothers consider their second or third born children less intelligent. Of the women surveyed, 31.8 percent said their second-born was one of the best students. Less than a third, 29 percent, said the same of their third, and 27.2 percent rated(评价) their fourth in the top.‎ Conversely (相反地), the near the bottom of the class numbers rose: Two percent rated their second the worst, 2.1 the third and 3.6 the fourth. The mothers, who reported being stricter with their first children, are right, according to the NBER paper. Eldest children were found to have higher grades and test scores at school. According to the study, parents are more ‎ likely to bring up their first children strictly, while younger children are less likely to be punished if their marks are dire.‎ The study's findings support the theory that school performance goes down with birth order. But could this be due to the way in which they're treated by their parents? When asked how they would respond if a child brought home bad grades, parents stated that they would be less likely to punish their later-born children. It seems younger siblings don't feel the same parental pressure to succeed as their older brothers or sisters do - and so don't do quite as well academically.‎ Study authors, V. Joseph Hots and Juan Pantano, found that parents pay more attention to the academic performance of first-borns; they're also more likely to enforce strict rules and punishments. It could be the case that parents are more relaxed with their later-born children because they are exhausted from policing their first-borns' behavior.‎ ‎25. Why do first-borns perform better in school?‎ A. Because they work harder than their siblings. ‎ B. Because they are born with higher IQ.‎ C. Because they get more care from teachers. ‎ D. Because they are brought up more strictly.‎ ‎26. The underlined word “dire” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by “ ”.‎ A. excellent B. average C. correct D. terrible ‎27. It can be inferred that school performance .‎ A. increases with birth order. B. will be weakened by parental pressure C. remains the same with birth order D. will be increased by parental pressure ‎ ‎28. Why do parents give little pressure to their later-born children?‎ A. Because the eldest can share the family burden.‎ B. Because they focus too much on the eldest child.‎ C. Because the eldest is the whole hope of the family.‎ D. Because the eldest is an example for younger siblings.‎ C ‎ If Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with ‎ a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He would need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. ‎ While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal. Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. ‎ But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. ‎ ‎ In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. ‎ ‎ So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well. ‎ ‎ Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. ‎ ‎ As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is. ‎ ‎29. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________.‎ A. provide some key facts about Confucius ‎ B. show great respect for the ancient thinker C. attract the readers' interest in the subject ‎ D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations ‎30. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students______.‎ A. fight for a chance to learn Chinese ‎ B. take an active part in Chinese competitions C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams D. have a great interest in studying Chinese ‎31. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Forgotten Wisdom in America B. Old Thinker with a Big Future ‎ C. Chinese Culture for Westerners D. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language ‎32. The passage is likely to appear in ___________. ‎ A. a biography B. a history paper ‎ C. a philosophy textbook D. a newspaper ‎ 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10 分) ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ Homework Write the different forms of the verbs on page 50 of your French workbook. Read pages 12 through 20 of the Shakespeare play, and don't forget to fill in the missing chemical symbols on the worksheet.‎ Does it sound like a list of your homework for tonight? ____33____ It's your teachers' way of evaluating how much you understand what's going on in class. And it helps strengthen important concepts.‎ ‎_____34_____ It's inviting to start with the easy things to get them out of the way. However, you'll have the most energy and focus when you begin, so it's best to use this mental power on the subjects that are most challenging. Later, when you're more tired, you can focus on the simpler things. If you get stuck on a problem, try to figure it out as well as you can - but don't spend too much time on it because this can mess up your homework plan for the rest of the night. _____35_____ But don’t pick someone whom you'll be chatting with for all night, or you'll never get it done!‎ Most people’s attention spans aren't very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. _____36_____ ‎ Once your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time. Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack - there's nothing worse than having a completed assignment that you can't find the next morning or that gets ruined by a careless brother or sister. _____37_____ ‎ Now you're free to hang out.‎ A. Homework is a major part of going to school. ‎ B. Luckily, you can do a few things to do less homework.‎ C. When you start your homework, deal with the hardest tasks first. ‎ D. In conclusion, different people have very different learning styles. ‎ E. But if you're really concentrating, wait until it's a good time to stop.‎ F. If you need to, ask an adult for help or call or email a classmate for advice. ‎ G. And no teacher still believes that "chewed by the dog" line - even when it's true!‎ 第三部分 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 共30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in a 38 to catch a train, she 39 a quick way to reach it. “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years!” the driver said 40 . “You don’t think I know the best way to go?”‎ The woman tried to explain that she hadn’t 41 to annoy him, but the driver kept 42 . She finally realized that he was 43 annoyed to be reasonable, so she changed her 44 . “You know, you are right.” she told him. “It must seem 45 for me not to think you know the best way 46 the city.”‎ ‎ 47 , the driver glanced at his 48 in the rearview mirror, turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “He didn’t say another word the rest of the ride,” she said, “ 49 I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me. ”‎ When you find yourself 50 with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to 51 your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, lose job chances or 52 marriages. I have discovered one simple 53 extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from 54 in a disaster. ‎ The 55 is to put yourself in the other person’s shoes and look for the 56 in what that person is saying. Find a way to 57 , and the result may surprise you. ‎ ‎38. A. hurry B. rush C. moment D. way ‎39. A. chose B. made C. found D. suggested ‎40. A. jokingly B. angrily C. anxiously D. curiously ‎41. A. supposed B. expected C. meant D. decided ‎42. A. apologizing B. driving C. asking D. shouting ‎43. A. so B. very C. much D. too ‎44. A. road B. mind C. direction D. manner ‎45. A. strange B. wrong C. terrible D. stupid ‎46. A. over B. in C. through D. along ‎47. A. Surprised B. Worried C. Annoyed D. Disappointed ‎48. A. rider B. speaker C. helper D. comer ‎49. A. until B. after C. because D. since ‎50. A. satisfied B. concerned C. crowded D. faced ‎51. A. give up B. turn down C. stick to D. point out ‎ ‎52. A. combine B. destroy C. suffer D. divide ‎53. A. and B. that C. but D. though ‎54. A. lying B. resulting C. setting D. leading ‎55. A. problem B. importance C. key D. reply ‎56. A. fact B. meaning C. expression D. truth ‎57. A. agree B. argue C. explain D. escape 第II卷 （共66分）‎ ‎(请将你的答案填写在答案卷上)‎ I. 根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子。 (共10题；每小题1分，共10分)‎ 注意：将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，即答案卷上要写出完整的单词。‎ ‎1. She didn’t do well in the math exam again, which made her u_______.‎ ‎2. You always care too much about other people’s opinions. Just go your own way and i______ what others say.‎ ‎3. While learning a foreign language, words and e______ are the basic knowledge we should master.‎ ‎4. Hurry up! The plane is s________ to arrive at 16:00 and we have only 30 minutes left.‎ ‎5. It’s sad that many people were t_______ under the ruins after the earthquake, waiting for rescue.‎ ‎6. She had tried her best to p___________ her grandpa to give up smoking for a long time, and finally her advice was taken.‎ ‎7. The d________ look on his face made us believe that he could finish the task well.‎ ‎8. Although he is only one year old, the baby is able to r___________ his mother’s picture in a group of photos.‎ ‎9. It’s reported that many wooden houses in the village were completely d_______ in the ‎ earthquake. ‎ ‎10. He is a r________ gentleman and that’s why friends always depend on him. ‎ II. 根据句意从方框中选出合适的动词短语, 并用其适当的形式完成句子。 (共8题；每小题1分, 共8分)‎ join in; go through; suffer from; base…on…; ‎ care about; recover from; add… to…; bury oneself in;‎ 1. The dictionary is out of date. Many words _____________ the language since it was published.‎ 2. I’d be very grateful if you could take some time ____________ my composition and make necessary corrections.‎ 3. After ____________ the bad cold, Dan, who is a workaholic, went on business immediately.‎ 4. ‎___________ the history of Qing Dynasty, the movie is well received by moviegoers . ‎ 5. It is no use _____________ him because he won’t be grateful for what you do. ‎ 6. It is well known that the marathon is a tough sport. However, the mini marathon makes it easy for the common people ____________ it.‎ 7. Because of the heavy pressure, many young people are _____________ depression.‎ 8. ‎______________ doing research, the three scientists didn’t know what was going on outside.‎ III. 课文背诵填空或根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（共13小题, 每小题1分，共13分）‎ 1. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I _____ _____ _____ _____until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.‎ 2. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____than ever before. ‎ 3. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences _____ ______ _____ _____ ______.‎ 4. ‎_____ _____ _____ _____ ______first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.‎ 5. When I told her the air ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ and it would be very cold, she said it ‎ would be an interesting experience. ‎ 1. I know my sister well. Once she has _____ _____ _____ _____, nothing can change it.‎ 2. It seemed as if the world _____ ______ ______ _____!‎ 3. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city _____ ______ _____. ‎ 4. Thousands of families were killed and many children ____ _____ _____ ______.‎ ‎10. Workers built shelters for survivors ______ _______ ______ ______ _____.‎ ‎11. I agree with most of what you said, but _____ _____ _____ ______ _____.‎ ‎ 我同意你说的大部分内容，但我并不同意所有的。‎ ‎12. It was the first time that the plan _____ _____ _____ at the meeting. ‎ 那是这项计划第一次在会议上被提出来。‎ ‎13. While ______ ______, be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment. ‎ 出国旅游时，一定要注意保护环境。‎ IV. 单句改错。（共10题, 每小题1分，共10分）‎ 下列每句中只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎1. Others are concerning about using gardening methods that require fewer fertilizers.‎ ‎2. If you change your attitude at your studies, I am sure you will make great progress.‎ ‎3. The doctor insisted that the patient be seriously ill and that an operation be carried out at once.‎ ‎4. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into crying.‎ ‎5. Nowadays, people eat more food to try to make up for something which is missing.‎ ‎6. The boss requested that we came up with good ideas in the meeting to help the company out of trouble.‎ ‎7. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house where we saw Lily in the passenger seat.‎ ‎8. All the patients agree that the nurse dressing in white looks like an angel.‎ ‎9. It is clear that the number of people who own private cars have increased rapidly over the last years.‎ ‎10. The boy kept crying until his parents gave in him and bought him the toy.‎ V. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分）‎ In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online. The city’s public library recently launched a program on WeChat, enabling 1._______(it) readers to check out books online and get them 2.________(deliver) to their homes at low prices.‎ ‎3._________(enjoy) the “Hangzhou enjoyable reading” service, people need to follow the library’s official WeChat account 4. ______ provides a list of books. After picking books, borrowers are required 5._________ (present) their personal information. The selected items will be delivered by express within three days after payments. Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most. The books can be borrowed for up to 40 days. Those 6.________fail to return the books 7.______ the deadline will have their accounts frozen. The online books will be renewed and enriched 8.________(gradual) according to 9.________(reader) borrowing habits and preferences. At the end of next month, the library’s old books 10.________(put) online too.‎ VI. 书面表达 （共20分）‎ 假如你是李华，想邀请你的笔友Peter一起参加学校在半期考试后为高一年级学生组织的一次骑行。请根据以下提示和要求给他写一封信，邀请他参加。要点如下：‎ 活动目的：放松心情，亲近自然；‎ 活动路线：从学校出发，沿江滨路（Riverside Road）骑行，目的地是花海公园；‎ 活动形式：骑自行车、野餐、露营等；‎ 活动注意事项：穿舒服的鞋子，自带水和食物等。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.请不要逐字逐句地翻译，可适当发挥；‎ ‎3.邮件开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter, ‎ How are you now?‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎福建师大附中2018－2019学年 高一上学期英语期中考试 参考答案 第I卷（共84分）‎ I. 听力（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎1-5 ABBCA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 BAABA 16-20 CACCB ‎ II. 阅读理解 （共17小题，每小题2分，满分34分）‎ ‎21-24 CDBD 25-28 DDDB 29-32 CDBD 33-37 ACFEG III. 完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎38-42 ADBCD 43-47 DBBCA 48-52 AADCB 53-57 DBCDA ‎ 第II卷（共66分）‎ I．根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子。 (共10题；每小题1分，共10分)‎ ‎1. upset 2. ignore 3. expressions 4.scheduled 5. trapped 6.persuade 7.determined ‎ ‎8. recognize 9. destroyed 10. reliable II. 根据句意从方框中选出合适的动词短语, 并用其适当的形式完成句子。 (每小题1分)‎ ‎1. have been added to 2. to go through 3. recovering from 4. Based on ‎ ‎5. caring about 6. to join in 7. suffering from 8. Burying themselves in III. 课文背诵填空或根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（共13小题, 每小题1分，共13分）‎ 1. stayed awake on purpose 2. make use of a wider vocabulary 3. in the way people speak ‎4. It was my sister who 5. would be hard to breathe 6. made up her mind 7. was at an end ‎8. lay in ruins 9. were left without parents 10. whose homes had been destroyed ‎ ‎11. I don’t agree with everything 12. had come up 13. traveling abroad 1. IV. 单句改错。（共10题, 每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎1. concerning--concerned 2. at-- to/towards 3. 第一个be--was 4. into--out 5. which-- that ‎ ‎6. came-- come 7. where-- that 8. dressing--dressed 9. have-- has 10. gave in后加to ‎ V. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分）‎ ‎1.its 2. delivered 3. To enjoy 4. which/that 5. to present  6. who 7. before 8. gradually 9. readers’ 10. will be put VI．书面表达（共20分）‎ Dear Peter, ‎ How are you now? I am happy to inform you that our school will organize a cycling activity. It would be better if you could come with us. ‎ This cycling activity, which is scheduled after the mid-term exam, starts from our school, along Riverside Road, to Huahai Park. This activity is intended to make us relaxed from heavy pressure and get close to nature. Both my teachers and students of Senior 1 are going to join in the trip. Varieties of activities will be held in the park, such as flying kites, making camp and having a picnic. I am sure you will have a good time then. If you would like to come, please remember to wear comfortable shoes and bring some drinks and snacks along with you. ‎ Come to join us and have great fun, will you? Looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua