北京市昌平区中考二模英语试题及答案

北京市昌平区中考二模英语试题及答案

2010-2011 昌平区初三年级第二次模拟练习 英语试卷 2011.6 学校__________班级___________姓名_______________编号___________ 考 生 须 知 1．本试卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力理解（共 24 分） 一、听 对话，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的 图片。每段对话读两遍。（共 4 分，每小题 1 分） 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共 12 分，每小题 1 分） 请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。 5. Who are talking? A. Tony and Daming. B. Sally and Kylie. C. Betty and Lingling. 6. Where are they going to meet? A. At the Subway Station. B. At the Capital Airport. C. At the West Railway Station. 请听一段对话，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。 7. Why was the boy late again? A. The bus was too slow. B. He took a wrong bus. C. He forgot his key. 8. What class are they having? A. Chinese. B. Chemistry. C. Math. 请听 一段对话，完成第 9 至第 10 小题。 9. What are they talking about? A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Dancing. 10. What does the boy think of it? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 请听一段对话，完成第 11 至第 13 小题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At the hospital. C. At the seashore. 12. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He worries about the tests. B. He hurt his right foot. C. He lost his way home. 13. What does the boy need? A. Advice. B. Medicine. C. Relax. 请听一段独白，完成第 14 至第 16 小题。 14. What does the speaker suggest us to do? A. Take notes while studying. B. Catch the main idea. C. Do a good revision. 15. What does the speaker suggest to write down? A. Full sentences. B. Key words C. 1 or 2 simple letters. 16. What does the speaker mainly tell us? A. Use different methods to study. B. Choose good reading materials. C. Introduce a good learning method. 三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。 （共 8 分，每小题 2 分） Lost and Found Loser’s name: (17)___________________ What is lost: (18)___________________ Things in it: ID card, driving license and (19) ______ When and where lost: 10 minutes ago, (20)_in____________________ His / Her e-mail: kgreen@yahoo.com 知识运用 （共 27 分） 四、单项填空（共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 21. --- Excuse me. Can you tell _____ where the post office is? --- Sure. Walk ahead, turn left and you will see it. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 22. --- What do you usually do _____ the evening? --- I watch the CCTV9 news, and do some revision work. A. for B. on C. at D. in 23. He is as _____ as his father this year. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 24. With the help of my teachers, I _____ much progress since last term. A. make B. will make C. have made D. had made 25. --- Xiao Ming. _____ you recite the dialogue? --- I think I can. Let me try. A. Do B. May C. Must D. Can 26. I’ll tell my mother as soon as she _____ home. A. come B. comes C. came D. will come 27. --- _____ did you always get the first place? Could you let me know? --- Only because I like it and practise every day. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why 28. What do you plan ____ during the summer vacation? A. to do B. do C. doing D. done 29. Mr Li _____ the students’ work when I entered his room. A. goes over B. went over D. is going over D. was going over 30. Are there _____ questions? Please hands up. A. some B. any C. no D. little 31. Miss Wang is very kind _____ her classes are very interesting. A. and B. but C. so D. or 32. The students didn’t stop talking _____ the teacher came in. A. before B. until C. when D. because 33. --- Where is Sally? --- I don’t know. I _____ her here a moment ago. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 34. Will you please tell us _____? A. how can we use it B. how could we use it C. how we can use it D. how we could use it 35. A lot of time _____ if you prepare your lessons beforehand. A. can save B. will save C. be save D. can be saved 五、完形填空（共 12 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四 个选项中，选择最佳选项。 It was Christmas. I was teaching in a small town where my twenty-seven third graders excitedly expected the great day of gift-giving in a couple of days. Each day the children produced some new 36 — Christmas cards, handmade gifts, German bells and so on. Through it all she remained alone, 37 from far away. I wondered what would happen to this quiet child, once so happy, now suddenly so quiet. I hoped the festivities would please her. But nothing did. The students made the fried marbles (small balls, made of glass or stone) and competed with one another to bring the 38 ones. The day of gift-giving finally came. We cheered over our handiwork as the presents were 39 . All along, she sat quietly, watching. To see her smile, I had made a special bag for her. She opened it so slowly and carefully. I waited but she 40 . After school I sat down in a chair, hardly knew what was happening, when she came to me with out-stretched hands, holding a small white box that looked a little old, as if it had been 41 many times by unknown, childish hands. She said nothing. “For me?” I asked. She said not a word, but 42 her head. I took the box and carefully opened it. There inside, shining green, a fried marble hung from a golden chain. Then I looked into that eight-year-old 43 and saw the question in her dark brown eyes. 44 I knew — she had made it for her mother, who had died just three weeks before and would never hold her or brush her hair or 45 her childish joys or sorrows. I meant 46 when I said in a low voice, “Oh, Maria, it is so beautiful. Your mother would love it.” Neither of us could stop the tears. She threw herself into my arms and we cried together. And for that moment I became her mother, for she had given me the greatest 47 of all: her trust and love. (340) 36. A. candles B. cakes C. wonders D. cheese 37. A. preparing B. playing C. searching D. watching 38. A. prettiest B. wisest C. heaviest D. cleverest 39. A. mentioned B. advised C. exchanged D. achieved 40. A. gave away B. threw away C. carried away D. turned away 41. A. afforded B. touched D, disturbed D. realized 42. A. nodded B. raised C. lowered D. dropped 43. A. face B. hands C. hair D. head 44. A. Certainly B. Suddenly C. Generally D. Hopefully 45. A. appear B. enjoy C. share D. reply 46. A. her B. myself C. us D. it 47. A. joy B. promise C. gift D. wish 阅读理解（共 44 分） G 六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选 项中，选择最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分） A Summer Camp 2011 reat news! Summer Camp 2011 opens between 9:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m. on June 30th. And it will last for a week. All children aged 7-14 are welcome. Each child can take part in only one of the following activities and needs to pay 150 yuan for it. 　 1. Sports (basketball, football, table tennis, etc.) 　　2. Learn in groups (painting, singing, dancing, piano, computer, etc.) 　　3. English Worlds (songs, films, games, plays, etc.) 　　Some American children are coming to the camp. If you really want to spend an interesting summer holiday, please join us for learning with fun. Act now! Book your seat as soon as possible either by phone or by e-mail. Register (报名) and pay before June 18th, then you can have a Mickey T-shirt as a member of the camp. 　　Dongfang Children's Palace: No. 23, East Street, Changping 　　Tel: 83212563 E-mail: dsbc1234@childrenplace.net 48. The register time is before _____. A. 9:30 to 11:30 a.m. B. June 30th. C. 150 yuan. D. June 18th. 49. Each child can only choose _____ of the activities. A. one B. two C. three D. four 50. What cannot you do in Summer Camp 2011? A. Learn painting and dancing. B. Join a group that you are interested in. C. Climb mountains and see birds. D. Speak English with some American children. 51. Summer Camp 2011 will offer you _____. A. a Mickey T-shirt B. a piano or a computer C. some books and CDs D. a funny camp card B We are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and don’t do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one. First of all ，find out everything about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are giving your speech，speak slowly and clearly and look at your audience. Pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chance to think over what you’ve said. Just remember: be prepared，know your subject and your audience，say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together. (184) 52. We see the word “audience” many times. It infers to _____. A. subjects B. listeners C. viewers D. trainers 53. When one is giving his speech，he should . A. let his eyes rest to the subject B. follow the audience step by step C. face the audience in a natural way D. look up and down from time to time 54. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage? A. How to Improve One’s Speech B. How to Remember the Audience C. How to Prepare the Material for a Speech D. How to Pick Out the Topic for a Speech C If you watch the sky about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they aren’t real stars. They’re satellites, a machine that has been sent into space and goes around the Earth, moon, etc. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). The ISS is the biggest satellite because scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there. The space shuttle Discovery has taken off from the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida several times and carried a few groups of astronauts to the International Space Station. When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program ever. Millions and millions of dollars are being spent on it every year. Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration. “The ISS will help us better understand the human body, explore (know more about) space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist. Sixteen countries are in the program: The US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China is not an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it. Twenty Chinese students talked directly to an astronaut (spaceman) in the International Space Station (ISS) on radio in Nanjing, capital of east China's Jiangsu Province on Sunday, 2007. The 20 students, aged 10 to 19 from Shanghai, Guangzhou and Nanjing, began talking to Clayton C. Anderson, a 48-year-old American astronaut at 18:50 p.m. at Nanjing No. 3 Middle School when the ISS was passing over Nanjing. After it’s finished, more than 90 percnt of the world’s population will be able to see the space station. So keep looking up, and maybe you’ll see it get bigger and brighter. (334) 55. It seems that _____. A. we can probably see the ISS when the sun goes down B. some students from Nanjing have been to the ISS C. China is one of the members in the ISS group D. the ISS is still in the space but has stopped working 56. “Power stations” in the third paragraph infers _____. A. houses for people to live in, to study and do research work B. machines that go around the earth, the moon and some stars C. buildings where electricity is produced to supply a large area D. some countries which help send the ISS up into space 57. --- Why did the scientists send up the International Space Station (ISS)? --- Because they _____. A. would send up most of the earth people to live there B. could talk with some Chinese school students C. hoped to travel to Mars and Venus some day D. wanted to live in space and do better research D All over the world, and for many different reasons, there are millions of people who never eat meat. These people are called vegetarians. To people who eat meat, being a vegetarian may seem like a very strange thing. But they won’t eat meat for several different reasons. First, vegetarians have a big health advantage. One of the major health problems in modern world is too much food, especially in the form of animal fats. Medical study suggests that animal fats, including butter, quicken the development of cholesterol (胆固醇) in the human body. Too much cholesterol seems to be part of the cause of heart disease. Most vegetarians have low level of cholesterol. Too much animal fats also seem to lead to certain kinds of cancer, and vegetarians have less these cancers than people who eat a lot of meat. Overall, studies comparing the health of vegetarians and meat-eaters show that the meat-eaters are twice as likely to die of heart disease as vegetarians are. Better health is one reason that people choose to become vegetarians. Another reason is religion (宗教). Eating of meat is never allowed in some religions. The largest of these is the Hindu religion, which has about 600 million believers in the world. Although not all Hindus are vegetarian, many are, and there are many believers of other religions, such as Buddhism and even some Christian religions that also do not eat meat. Many vegetarians do not eat meat simply because they do not like the taste of it. They have no religious or other reasons; they just do not like meat. Another important reason that vegetarians give for not eating meat is the health advantages that were given above. Lastly, there are many people who do not eat meat because they just do not like the idea of killing animals for food. They believe that life, all life, is valuable and that we do not have to destroy life to feed ourselves when there are other good sources of food. （348） 58. According to the passage, people choose to be vegetarians for the reasons EXCEPT________. A. they think killing is bad and want to stay healthy B. they are too kind to put the idea of killing animals[来源:学+科+网 Z+X+X+K] C. they live in areas where meat supply is short D. they shouldn’t eat meat because of religious belief 59. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2? A. Vegetarians enjoy a more healthy life than the meat eaters. B. Heart disease and cancer are caused by too much vegetables. C. There are twice as many meat-eaters as vegetarians who die of cancer. D. There are fewer health problems in modern society nowadays. 60. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. being a vegetarian may be a very strange thing B. vegetarians eat meat on some special occasions C. most vegetarians believe that life without meat is happy D. all vegetarians have reasons for their not eating meat 七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 8 分，每小题 2 分） Jane Scott is fourteen years old and last year she began to study in a middle school. She likes dancing and singing and spends a lot of time on them. (61)_____________. She thinks it difficult to learn. Once she failed the math exam, and now she decides to give it up. (62)_____________. It was Sunday. Mr. Scott gave a call to his sister. She teaches math in another school. He hoped she would come and tell his daughter how to learn math. The woman came quickly and said, “You’re a clever girl, Jane. (63)______________. ” “I'm afraid I can’t, Aunt,” said Jane. “I am not interested in math at all.” “I don’t think so,” said the woman. “I was good at it when I was a girl. You can do more exercises and practice a math problem again until you make it. Well, here’s a math problem. Think it over and practice it again and again, then you will work it out. ” A. I have done the problem ten times by now B. She is also good at English C. Her father is angry with her when he knows about it D. But she hates math and doesn’t study hard at it E. I’m sure you’ll soon do well in math if you work hard at it “OK,” said the girl, “Let me have a try.” About an hour later Jane took the exercise book to her aunt and said, “(64)____________.” “Well done!” her aunt said happily, “What answer did you get?” “Ten answers.” 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） Recently, an Internet game has become popular among young office workers and students. On the Internet people can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”, “flowers” and “fruits”. They can make some e-money and buy more “seeds”, “pets” and even “houses”. Of course, all those are not true, you know, they are on the net! I interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions. A parent says she doesn’t quite understand why they are so mad about the childish games. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world. Many junior high school children say they enjoy putting some “bugs” in her friends’ “gardens” and they’ve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing. Most young office workers think their work is too much for them and wish to relax for a while. Besides, it gives them the exciting experience of being a “thief”. But almost all the teachers say it’s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not pay attention to their study. (176) 65. Is it true that the Internet game has become popular?[来源:学&科&网 Z&X&X&K] 66. Who enjoy the game better, young people or old people? 67. Why do junior high school students like playing the game? 68. Why do parents and teachers dislike the game? 69. What is the writer’s purpose of telling us that? 书面表达（25 分） 九、完成句子（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 根据中文意思完成句子。 70. 到集合的时间了。 ______________ get together. 71. 每天跑步对身体有好处。 ______________ for your health to jog every day. 72. 铃声响了，咱们开始上课吧。 There goes the bell. ______________ our class. 73. 北京以悠久的历史和许多著名景点闻名世界。 Beijing ______________ its long history and many interest places. 74. 我认为临阵磨枪，最后突击复习不会取得好效果。 I _________________ good results. 十、文段表达 （15 分） 根据中英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 60 词的短文。请不 要写出你的校名和姓名。 75. 还有一个多月就要中考了。为取得好成绩，老师让我们思考怎样改进学习， 提高学习效率。你是怎样想的？你准备怎样改进自己的学习？ senior high school entrance exam, efficiency (效率), improve, think, find, listen, do, ask, hope ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 2010-2011 昌平区第二学期初三第二次模拟练习参考答案 英 语 2011.6 一．1-4 ABCC 二．5-6 AC 7-8 AC 9-10 BA 11-13 BAC 14-16 ACC 三．17. Kate (Green) 18. (a hand)bag 19. (mobile) phone 20 (a) 345 bus 四．21-25 BDACD 26-30 BDADB 31-35 ABBCD 五．36-40 CDACD 41-45 BAABC 46-47 DC 六．48-51 DACA 52-54 BCA 55-57 ACD 58-60 CAD 七．61-64 DCEA 八．65. Yes, it is. 66. Young people. 67. They play it just for fun. 68. They think that they are mad and it’s just a waste of time. 69. To introduce the game and the people’s opinions about it. 九．70. It’s time to 71. It is good 72. Let’s begin /start 73. is famous for 74. don’t think starting preparations only at the last moment / doing too much revision work in the last days will bring 十．75. Senior high school entrance exam is coming soon. Our teacher asked us to think how to improve our learning and get better efficiency. I think it important and necessary to do so. I have learned a lot in school. I’ll go over what I have learned and find out where my difficulties are according my revision plan. And then I’ll ask my teacher and classmates for help. Keeping healthy and good mood will also do good. I hope I will get good scores and enter my ideal school. (88) 文段表达评分标准 说明：先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分 数。 第一档：（13-15 分） 完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富 的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许有个别语言错误。 第二档：（9-12 分） 符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容基本完整。语法结构和词汇满足 文章需要，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有一些语言错误，但不影响整 体理解。 第三档：（5-8 分）[来源:学科网] 部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇 错误较多，语言不通顺，影响整体理解。 第四档：（0-4 分） 与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达出自己的思想。只能简单拼凑一些词语， 所写内容难以理解。 听力测试录音稿： 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的 图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. A: Shall we go out and play tomorrow? B: Sure. But the radio says it’s going to be very hot. Take an umbrella with you. A: Good idea. 2. A: Mum, I’m thirsty now. I want some water. B: Look there! We can have some water melon. A: Thanks, Mum. 3. A: Do you often help with the housework, Mike? B: Yeah. I tidy the room and sometimes I clean the windows. 4. A: What are you going to be when you grow up? B: I think I’ll be a singer. I like music and I can play the guitar quite well. A: Great! I wish I could play it too. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。 A: Hi, Daming! This is Tony. B: Hello, Tony. Nice to hear you again. A: I’m going to Beijing next Friday. Will you meet me at the Railway Station? B: Sure. I’m glad to. What is your arrival time? A: 9:40, Beijing West Railway Station. B: Great! So we’ll have a wonderful time again and I’ll show you all around Beijing. A: Thank you. See you on Friday. 请听一段对话，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。 A: Sorry, Mr Li. I’m late again. B: It doesn’t matter. Try not to be late next time. A: OK. There was a traffic jam and the bus was too slow. B: Why didn’t you come out earlier? A: But I had too much homework to do and I didn’t finish it until 11:30. B: All right. Go back to your seat. Now let’s go on with our math problem. 请听一段对话，完成第 9 至第 10 小题。 W: What books have you read? M: Quite a few. The Call of the Wild, Mary, Queen of Scots, The Last Sherlock Holmes Story, Mary Queen of Scots, and so on. W: That’s why your English is so good! But do you have difficulties in reading? M: Of course. Some new words, some long and difficult sentences… W: How do you deal with them? M: Usually we can understand according to the context, sometimes we look them up. I find the more you read, the more interesting, and the more you know about the world. W: Yeah, that’s true. English is an international language and reading is the key to the world. 请听一段对话，完成第 11 至第 13 小题。 W: Good morning. What’s wrong with you? M: Good morning, doctor. I’m not feeling well. I have a headache. W: Do you have a fever? M: I don’t think so. W: Oh. How long have you been like this? M: For about a week. W: Have you taken any medicine? M: No, I don’t sleep well, often have long, bad dreams. I feel tired during the day. I often get up late. W: Are you busy working recently? M: Yes. I have been preparing for the tests. W: Oh, I see. I think you’ve been working too hard and you are worried about your tests. Well, take it easy, take more out door exercise and relax yourself. Remember, go to bed on time. M: OK. Thanks. 请听一段独白，完成第 14 至第 16 小题。 Taking notes is a time-saving skill that helps you become a better student in several ways．First，the simple way of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it．Second，your notes are excellent materials when you are studying or taking a test．Third，note-taking offers many different things to your study time and helps you hold your interest． You may take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report．You may also develop your own method for taking notes．Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note-taking is to choose what to note．That means you must decide what is important enough to write in your notes． The following methods may work best for you． Listen or read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it． Note any questions or ideas you may have about what is said or written． As you take notes，you may use your own shorthand, that is, only write the first one or two letters of each word. For example, US is for the United Sates, NY is for New York. When you do, be sure that you understand what you wrote and that you use them all the time. Otherwise，you may not be able to read your notes later． (279) 三、听对话，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。 M: Good afternoon. Can I help you? W: Yes, please. I’ve lost my handbag. M: When and where did you lose it? W: Ten minutes ago, in a 345 bus. M: Do you remember the bus’s number? W: I’m afraid I don’t. M: What’s in you handbag? W: My ID card, my driving license and my mobile phone. M: OK. But how can we let you know when we find it? For you’ve lost your mobile phone. W: You can write an e-mail to me. That is kgreen@yahoo.com. My name is Kate, Kate Green.[来源:学§科§网 Z§X§X§K] M: OK. We’ll write to you as soon as we find your handbag. W: Thank you very much. 听力考试至此结束，请同学们继续做后面的试题。[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]