河北张家口市宣化第一中学2019届高三6月高考模拟英语试卷

河北张家口市宣化第一中学2019届高三6月高考模拟英语试卷

英语模拟试卷（6月份）‎ 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A Amsterdam's Best Flea MarketsIjhallen Flea Market First or second weekend of every month Perhaps the most impressive of them all is Ijhallen， located in the north of Amsterdam． With more than 1，500 stands and 3，000 free parking spaces， the monthly market attracts visitors from not only the Netherlands， but Europe-wide． There is a five euro admission fee， but you can be pretty sure that you can browse second-hand treasures for most of the day． Anything and everything can be found here； old guitars and antique chairs， art prints and military gear． Noordermarkt Flea Market Saturday， 9am-4pm Monday， 9am-2pm In the centre of the Jordaan， the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage（老式的） goods and organic food produce from local farmers． On Mondays， the market transforms into an antique-hunter's goldmine． There are piles of vintage clothes， antique books， coins and furniture． Waterloopein Market Monday-Saturday， 9am-6pm The most centrally located of all flea markets in Amsterdam， Waterlooplein Market offers visitors a range of snacks， second-hand clothes and vintage treasures． There's a maze of second-hand goods， from old globes and hanging lamps， to African drums， antique rugs and used bikes． Spui Book Market Friday 10am-6pm Ideally situated among bookstores， you'll find a collection of tents sheltering second-hand and antique books at the book market on Spui． You can find a variety of literature from biographies and poetry to fantasy-fiction， history， psychology and geography． While most books are from the Netherlands， some English and international titles are for sale． As well as antique maps， prints and record．‎ 1. Which flea market do you need to pay some extra money？ ______ ‎ A. Ijhallen Flea Market． B. Noordermarkt Flea Market． C. Waterlooplein Market． D. Spui Book Market．‎ 2. What can you pick up at Noordermarkt Flea Market？ ______ ‎ A. You can get enough parking space． B. You can choose a range of snacks． C. You can buy some fresh vegetables． D. You can dig some gold mines here．‎ 3. When is a good time to visit a favorite market for a crazy book fan？ ______ ‎ A. First weekend of every month． B. Friday， 10am-6pm． C. Monday， 9am-6pm． D. Saturday， 9am-4pm．‎ B Jason and Caden have been good "wagon （四轮车）pullers" since the second day of school． They are amazing and so great about taking turns pulling or pushing the wagon in the kindergarten game． The game needs everyone to work together to make the wagon move forward to the destination． Today， their teacher，Jenny，asked Jason if he could be a "teacher"，to train a new student， Bradley， to pull the wagon． Jason was so cute and said，"How about letting him be a pusher， not be a puller？" It was at very great idea， and Jason had good observation capability! He found Bradley wasn't quite strong enough to pull the wagon． They took the job very seriously， and the moment touched Jenny very much． Jason was one of the youngest but very observant， kind，helpful and compassionate children! Jason was the line leader and puller． Another child， Caden was the second in command and helped the line leader stay focused． Bradleywas"thethird in command"behind Caden． Caden took Bradley under his wing，guiding himlikea sweetborder collie topush the wagon． Several days later， Jason told Jenny， "I hope Bradley will become the wagon puller tomorrow． He should have the opportunity to improvehis strength．" Jennynodded．Whata sweet comment! It is so sweet to have a four-year-old child cheering ona peer，when kids of all ages fight to be the one to pull the wagon． It was a kind， sweet group， and Jenny especially loved those moments． She also emailed the sweet stories to all the parents．‎ 1. What did Jenny ask Jason to do？ ______ ‎ A. Pull the wagon together with Caden． B. Train a new student to push the wagon． C. Teach another kid how to drag the wagon． D. Move the wagon to the destination by himself．‎ 2. What is paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______ ‎ A. The description of how the kids cooperate with 6&ch other to move the wagon． B. The praise of the teacher's proper arrangement to pull the wagon． C. The explanation of the complex relationship among the kids． D. The introduction to the difficulty to drive the wagon．‎ 3. What is the key to children's completing the game？ ______ ‎ A. Ambition． B. Team spirit． C. Patience． D. Good observation capability．‎ 4. What can we learn from the text？ ______ ‎ A. Jenny treated herstudentsunfairly． B. Jason was the only wagon pullerin the game． C. Caden was stronger than Jason in the kindergarten． D. Bradley would be the wagon puller in the game the next day．‎ C ‎    Research published in the journal Temperature found that an hour-long soak in hot water produced similar blood sugar responses as 60 minutes of moderate physical activity.     Sound too good to be true? While the research on these effects is still preliminary, there is a plausible explanation for this.     "It seems that activities that increase heat shock proteins may help to improve blood sugar control and offer an alternative to exercise, lead study author Steve Faulkner wrote. These activities—such as soaking in a hot tub or taking a sauna—may have health benefits for people who are unable to exercise regularly.     A team from the UK's National Center for Sport & Exercise Medicine examined 14 lean and overweight men and analyzed their metabolic health. The participants were either assigned to an hour-long session of cycling or an hour-long session in a 104-degree bath.     The scientists discovered that both groups were better able to control their blood sugar levels in the 24 hours following the activities and the bathers perhaps were even better off: Their peak blood sugar levels after eating following their soak were approximately 10 percent lower than the peak blood sugar levels of those who exercised.     Researchers say this implies that "passive heating" (a means of rising your body temperature) could assist in lowering blood sugar levels. Passive heating can affect proteins in the body called heat shock proteins, which help regulate blood sugar. People with type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) tend to have lower levels of heat shock proteins. Passive heating can raise these levels.     It's critical to point out a few limitations of the study. For starters, the experiment only monitored men, so it's difficult to say if the same effect would happen in women. It also only included 14 volunteers, which is an extremely small sample size. More research needs to be conducted before scientists can come to any official conclusion. And, of course, you should still continue to exercise regularly.     That being said, the study does offer some more promising insight into (洞察) the healing effects of hot water.‎ 1. What does the underlined word "plausible" （in Para.2）refer to?‎ A. Strange. B. Ridiculous. C. Reasonable. D. Confusing.‎ 2. Which of the following is right about the research by the UK's team?‎ A. Cycling made no difference to their blood sugar levels. B. Their blood sugar levels peak after eating during the research. C. 14 lean and 14 overweight men were involved in the research. D. A 24-hour tracking and monitoring was carried out after the one-hour activities.‎ 3. How should scientists improve this study?‎ A. By extending the study period. B. Ry changing the research method. C. By including more women in the research. D. By increasing the number of subjects investigated.‎ 4. Which of the following best expresses the author's main point of view?‎ A. When you run a fever you get "passive heating". B. Passive heating can raise levels of heat shock proteins. C. It is a research of significance in spite of some imperfection. D. You need either a hot bath or regular exercise to keep healthy.‎ D ‎    When you think of batteries， you'll likely think about them powering up remote controls， cellphones， flashlights and toys． But some people carry a battery around in their body to power a pacemaker （起搏器）． It isn't really pleasant and easy to carry batteries because they need to be replaced so often and they can leak poisonous chemicals． A battery-powered pacemaker may become a thing of the past， thanks to a new technology developed by UCLA researchers： A biological supercapacitor （超级电容器）， which is thinner than several hairs．     Teams of researchers at UCLA and the University of Connecticut published a paper in a journal explaining their new invention． The supercapacitor is made from a carbon_ material，and coated with human-like proteins that act as electrodes （电极）． But what makes the device different is that it is powered by an energy harvester that changes body heat and movement in the blood into energy．     Those traditional pacemakers are six to eight millimeters thick They are much bigger． The new supercapacitor， which， due to its lack of battery， is only one micrometer thick． This "little" feature could benefit the new pacemaker's energy efficiency researchers stated． Also， unlike other batteries used in medical treatments， the supercapacitor can bend and twist in the body without suffering damage．     Though they've not been widely used in the medical world， supercapacitors have the ability ta serve as a safer and more efficient medical device than the traditional battery-operated devices， the researchers believe．     "In order to be effective， battery free pacemakers must have supercapacitors that can get， store and transport energy． However， commercial supercapacitors are too slow to make them work"， said Maher El-Kady， a UCLA researcher and co-author of the study． "Our research focused on the custom-designed supercapacitor to capture energy effectively， and finding a way to make it exist together successfully with the human body．"‎ 1. What do we know about traditional pacemakers？  ‎ A. They are very popular with users． B. They need to be replaced quite often． C. They can do harm to the users' bodies． D. They are really convenient to carry around．‎ 2. What is special about the new supercapacitor？  ‎ A. It has electrodes on the outside， B. It is made from a kind of protein material． C. It helps save the carriers' money and energy． D. It can transform the energy from the body．‎ 3. Which of the following makes the new pacemaker energy- efficient？ ‎ A. The small size． B. The small battery． C. The energy harvester． D. The bending and twisting characters．‎ 4. What is the best title for the text？ ‎ A. A New Pacemaker that Doesn't Need to Use Batteries B. A Battery-Powered Pacemaker Is Harming People's Body C. People Today Aren't Willing to Use the Traditional Pacemaker Any Longer D. UCLA Researchers Are Committed to the Cause of the Medical Equipment 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic． (1) Once the doctors get to you， they examine you and take blood samples， but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong． (2) Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan， many people may never be in this situation． He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic（诊断的）tool． Ozcan's invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use． In many remote places， even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses， there may still be other problems． Many doctors， for example， don't have enough training to correctly interpret what they see． (3) With Ozcan's mobile phone app， health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital． The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes． (4) His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection． As more than four billion people already have cell phones， the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low． By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology---mobile phones---Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical． Therefore， it can be effectively almost anywhere． (5) A． Another reason that Ozcan's invention is important is that it is inexpensive． B． Even though you may only have a simple infection （感染）， you might die because of the delay． C． People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool． D． Ozcan's simple， cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world． E． This tool has become much more popular all around the world． F． You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help． G． As a result， they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly．‎ 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 4. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 5. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ One afternoon，I was walking with Evan on the second floor．I talked on and on and Evan walked (21)in front of me．As we turned a corner，Evan (22)me and said the ten words．"Why are you talking to me？I'm not your friend．"Those were the exact words he said to me that day．I stood there (23)．He kept walking and never looked back．I (24)to my next class with tears coming up in my eyes． We (25)spoke to each other after that．I (26) into a shell，like a turtle，to hide from the world．For the rest of my time in middle school，I didn't (27) myself to get close to anyone．I push away most of my friends (28) being hurt again．I avoided unnecessary (29)． It wasn't until high school that I was able to (30) my head out of my shell and begin (31) people again．But even today，I am still (32) in choosing who I open up to．It takes me a very long time to warm up to (33)． I was twelve then．I was too trusting and I took what Evan said (34)．Maybe he was having a bad day ‎ ‎(35)maybe I was talking too much．In my view，what he said to me that day (36) the course of my life．but if weren't for that (37)，I wouldn't have met my best friends in high school． I understand that，in middle school，we were all young．I've been able to (38)all the people who bullied me，but for some (39) I can't seem to forgive Evan．Those words that day hurt me more than anything．I believe that one day I'll be (40)enough to forgive Evan too．But right now I'm still that twelve-year-old running down the hall with tears filled with his eyes．‎ 1. ‎ A. silently B. carefully C. suddenly D. happily 2. ‎ A. argued with B. shouted at C. turned to D. reminded of 3. ‎ A. astonished B. disappointed C. frightened D. amused 4. ‎ A. came back B. gave in C. made faces D. ran off 5. ‎ A. frequently B. willingly C. attentively D. rarely 6. ‎ A. looked B. turned C. escaped D. lived 7. ‎ A. wish B. allow C. expect D. force 8. ‎ A. for fear of B. because of C. in need of D. instead of 9. ‎ A. outings B. conversations C. lessons D. friends 10. ‎ A. remain B. stick C. keep D. hide 11. ‎ A. suspecting B. refusing C. admiring D. trusting 12. ‎ A. cautions B. alone C. careless D. simple-minded 13. ‎ A. anything B. everyone C. nothing D. someone 14. ‎ A. seriously B. wrongly C. personally D. easily 15. ‎ A. and B. or C. but D. so 16. ‎ A. changed B. helped C. developed D. achieved 17. ‎ A. accident B. argument C. incident D. fight 18. ‎ A. forget B. remember C. apologize D. forgive 19. ‎ A. trouble B. reason C. idea D. view 20. ‎ A. warm-hearted B. clever C. mature D. determined 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 21. The Han people have its own spoken and written language --- Chinese． Chinese belongs to the Han-Tibetan language family． It is the (1) （ common） used language in China and among the largest languages in the world． Written Chinese came out in (2) （ it） earliest form approximately 1，000 years ago． The Chinese characters (3) （ use） today， also called Hanzi ， developed from those used in bones and tortoise shells more than 34，000 years ago． There are about 5 ，000 characters， of which only about 3，000 are in common use． Mandarin is a category （种类） of Chinese (4) （ dialect） spoken across most of northern and (5) （southwest） China． The term Mandarin can also refer to Standard Mandarin， which (6) （ base） on the Mandarin dialect spoken in Beijíng． It is officially considered to be the standard for the People's Republic of China． Why do most non-Chinese speakers choose ta learn Standard Mandarin Chinese？ Mandarin is understood by most Chinese people． As mentioned above， it is China's national language． (7) you are interested in basic communication， scholarly research， or (8) （ pursue） a career in China， Standard Mandarin， is (9) necessary tool for communication． And it often serves (10) a bridge for communication．‎ 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词． 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．     Last year． my friend and l went to visit the Yellow Mountain  We carried two  backpacks， that turned out to be pretty heavier for the hike．  I am not an experiencing  hiker and those endless steps make me want to return to the safe and comfortable grouncL  But my friend encouraged me great．  "Look， the top is coming closer and closer． We are  almost there．"I pulled me together and kept going．  After three-hour exhausting hike to  the top， but with wonderful sceneries on the way， we got to the top finally． For our  pleasure， we also found a hotel that looked very much inviting．‎ 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 2. 假定你是学生李华，今年9月将赴加拿大进修学习半年，请给加拿大笔友Mike写一封邮件，望他能帮你找一个合租公寓．要点如下 1、对公寓的要求 2、对室友的要求； 3、表达感謝． 注意：1.100词左右； 2．可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数． Dear Mike， Sincerely Yours Li Hua 英语模拟试卷（6月份）答案和解析 ‎1.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一部分There is a five euro admission fee， but you can be pretty sure that you can browse second-hand treasures for most of the day．可知，Ijhallen跳蚤市场需要支付一些额外的钱．故选A． 2．C．细节理解题．根据第二部分 In the centre of the Jordaan， the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage（老式的） goods and organic food produce from local farmers．可知，你能在Noordermarkt跳蚤市场买到新鲜蔬菜．故选C． 3．B．细节理解题．根据最后一部分Spui Book Market Friday 10am-6pm可知，一个疯狂的书迷访问一个最喜欢的市场的好时机是周五的上午10点至下午6点．故选B ‎． 本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了几个跳蚤市场的基本情况． 阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息．细节题题干都是相应原文的变形（如同义改写、词性转换等），因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较．做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果． 4.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】D ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章第一段内容， Today， their teacher，Jenny，asked Jason if he could be a "teacher"，to train a new student，   Bradley， to pull the wagon．今天，他们的老师 Jenny 问 Jason ，他是否可以成为一名"老师"，培训一名新学生Bradley，教他拉四轮车．由此可知，老师 Jenny 让Jason教另一个学生拉四轮车．结合选项，故选C． 2．A．段落大意题．根据文章第四段内容， Jason was the line leader and puller． Another child， Caden was the second in command and helped the line leader stay focused． Bradleywas"thethird in command"behind Caden．杰森是生产线的领导者和推动者．另一个孩子，卡登是第二个指挥者，帮助生产线的领导者保持注意力集中．布莱德利瓦是卡登背后的"第三个指挥者"．由此可知，该段主要介绍了几个孩子是如何相互协作来推动四轮车的．结合选项，故选A． 3．B．推理题．根据文章第一段内容， The game needs everyone to work together to make the wagon move forward to the destination．游戏需要每个人一起努力，使马车前进到目的地．以及文章第四段， Jason was the line leader and puller． Another child， Caden was the second in command and helped the line leader stay focused． Bradleywas"thethird in command"behind Caden．杰森是生产线的领导者和推动者．另一个孩子，卡登是第二个指挥者，帮助生产线的领导者保持注意力集中．布莱德利瓦是卡登背后的"第三个指挥者"．由此可知，孩子们完成这个游戏的关键在于团队精神，因为三个人合作才完成了这个游戏，结合选项，故选B． 4．D．推理题．根据文章第六段内容， Several days later， Jason told Jenny， "I hope Bradley will become the wagon puller tomorrow． He should have the opportunity to improvehis strength．" 几天后，杰森对珍妮说："我希望布拉德利明天能成为马车夫．他应该有机会提高自己的体力．"由此可知，布拉德利在接下来的游戏中会担任马车夫的角色．结合选项，故选D． 本文章是记叙文，主要讲述的是幼儿园一群懂事、可爱的小孩子在游戏中相互协作的故事，让大家明白团结的力量大． 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． 8.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】C ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲述了发表在温度杂志上的一项研究发现，在热水中浸泡一小时可产生与60分钟中度体力活动相似的血糖反应。 1.词句猜测题。根据上下文内容，While the research on these effects is still preliminary, there is a ‎ plausible explanation for this.句意为虽然对这些影响的研究仍处于初步阶段，但对此有一个合理的解释，故划线词意为“合理的”。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据第五段The scientists discovered that both groups were better able to control their blood sugar levels in the 24 hours following the activities and the bathers perhaps were even better off（科学家们发现两组人员在活动后24小时内能够更好地控制血糖水平，而且沐浴者可能甚至更好）可知，英国团队的研究在一小时的活动之后进行了24小时的跟踪和监测。故选D。 3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段It also only included 14 volunteers, which is an extremely small sample size. More research needs to be conducted before scientists can come to any official conclusion（它还只包括14名志愿者，这是一个非常小的样本量。在科学家得出任何正式结论之前，需要进行更多的研究）可知，科学家应该通过增加调查对象的数量来改进这项研究。故选D。 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段That being said, the study does offer some more promising insight into (洞察) the healing effects of hot water.（话虽如此，该研究确实提供了一些更有希望的洞察热水的治疗效果）可知，作者认为尽管存在一些不完善之处，但这是一项重要的研究。故选C。 12.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】A ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段的It isn't really pleasant and easy to carrybatteries because they need to be replaced so often and they can leak poisonouschemicals携带电池并不是很愉快和容易的事，因为电池需要经常更换，而且还会泄漏有毒的化学物质，可知，这种靠电池供电的起搏器可能会对人体产生伤害，故选C． 2．D．推理判断题．根据第二段最后一句But what makes the device different isthat it is powered by an energy harvester that changes body heat and movementin the blood into Energy但是，这款设备的不同之处在于它是由一台能将人体热量和血液中的运动转化为能量的能量收割机驱动的，可知，这种新型超级电容器的特殊之处在于它能够转化来自身体的能量，故选D． 3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段的前三句 Those traditional pacemakers are six toeight millimeters thick． They are muchbigger． The new Supercapacitor， which， due to its lack of battery， is only one micrometer thick那些传统的起搏器有6到8毫米厚．它们要大得多．新的超级电容器，由于缺少电池，只有一微米厚，可知，这种新型起搏器是因为尺寸小才节能，故选A． 4．A．主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以借助身体发电的新型起搏器，和传统的起搏器相比，这种新型起搏器体积小，不需要电池，能与身体兼容，具有诸多优点，故选A． 16.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】F ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】G ‎【小题4】A ‎【小题5】D ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】36-40： FBGAD 36．F．细节理解题．根据"Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic想象一下，你在一个没有医疗诊所的偏远村庄"可知此处应填"你病得很重，必须等待几天，直到一个移动医疗单位来帮你"．故选F． 37．B．细节理解题．根据Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan， many people may never be in this situation多亏了工程师Andy Ozcan，许多人可能永远不会出现这种情况""可知此处应填"‎ 即使你可能只有一个简单的感染，你可能会因为延迟而死亡"．故选B． 38．G．细节理解题．根据"Many doctors， for example， don't have enough training to correctly interpret what they see．例如，许多医生没有足够的训练来正确解释他们所看到的"可知此处应填"因此，他们可能不正确地诊断疾病"．故选G． 39．A．推理判断题．根据"His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection他的技术只需要移动电话和互联网连接"可知此处应填"Ozcan的发明重要的另一个原因是它不贵"．故选A． 40．D．推理判断题．根据"Therefore， it can be effectively almost anywhere．因此，它几乎可以在任何地方有效"可知此处应填"Ozcan的简单、高效的工具可能拯救世界各地数百万人的生命"．故选D． 本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了想象一下，你在一个没有医疗诊所的偏远村庄，你病得很重，必须等待几天，直到一个移动医疗单位来帮你，一旦医生找到你，他们会检查你并采集血样，但是他们将无法帮助你，直到他们把样本带回医院去发现什么是错误的． 此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 21.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】D ‎【小题5】D ‎【小题6】C ‎【小题7】B ‎【小题8】A ‎【小题9】B ‎【小题10】B ‎【小题11】D ‎【小题12】A ‎【小题13】D ‎【小题14】A ‎【小题15】B ‎【小题16】A ‎【小题17】C ‎【小题18】D ‎【小题19】B ‎【小题20】C ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】41-45 ACADD              46-50 CBABB              51-55 DADAB       56-60 ACDBC 41．A．考查及语境理解．A．silently默默地； B．carefully 小心地；C．suddenly突然； D．happily 幸福地；根据前文I talked on and on and 可知作者一直说呀说，而Evan只是静静地跟着，故答案为A． 42．C．考查及语境理解．A．argued with 与……争论；B．shouted at朝……喊叫； C，turned to 转向；D．reminded of 提醒；根据As we turned a corner，Evan （42）me and said the ten words可知当他们转过弯之后，Evan转向作者说了以下的话，故答案为C． 43．A．考查及语境理解．A．astonished惊讶的； B．disappointed失望的； C．frightened害怕的 D．amused娱乐的根据前文Why are you talking to me？I'm not your friend．"可知作者听到这些话后非常惊讶，故答案为A． 44．D．考查及语境理解．A．came back回来； B．gave in妥协； C．made faces 做鬼脸；D．ran off 跑开；根据常识及I （44）to my next class with tears coming up in my eyes．可知作者跑回了自己的教室，故答案为D． 45．D．考查及语境理解．A．frequently 频繁地；B．willingly 愿意地；C．attentively 认真地；D．rarely 很少；根据常识及We （45）spoke to each other after that可知他们从此以后很少说话，故答案为D． 46．C．考查及语境理解．A．looked看； B．turned转； C．escaped逃跑； D．lived 居住；根据下文like a turtle，to hide from the world可知作者开始在生活中逃避，故答案为C． 47．B．考查及语境理解．A．wish希望； B．allow允许； C．expect期望； D．force强迫；根据下文 I push away most of my friends （48）being hurt again可知作者不在让自己靠近任何人，故答案为B．‎ ‎ 48．A．考查及语境理解．A．for fear of唯恐； B．because of 因为；C．in need of 急需；D．instead of 代替；根据I push away most of my friends （48）being hurt again可知作者唯恐害怕再次受伤，远离大部分的朋友，故答案为A． 49．B．考查及语境理解．A．outings远足； B．conversations对话； C．lessons 课；D．friends 朋友；根据I avoided unnecessary （49）可知作者避免和其他人交谈，故答案为B． 50．B．考查及语境理解．A．remain 保持；B．stick粘住； C．keep 保持；D．hide 躲藏；根据It wasn't until high school that I was able to （50）my head out of my shell可知直到高中作者才开始能够从自己的世界伸出头来，故答案为B． 51．D．考查及语境理解．A．suspecting 怀疑；B．refusing拒绝； C．admiring 钦佩；D．trusting 相信；根据前文及begin （51）people again可知这个时候才开始相信他人，故答案为D． 52．A．考查及语境理解．A cautions小心的； B．alone 独自；C．careless 粗心的；D．simple-minded 头脑简单的；根据But even today，I am still （52）in choosing who I open up to可知直到今天作者也对于向朋友敞开心扉非常小心，故答案为A． 53．D．考查及语境理解．根据It takes me a very long time to warm up to （53）可知作者一直非常谨慎，和某个人走得很近要花很长时间，故答案为D． 54．A．考查及语境理解．A．seriously严肃地； B．wrongly错误地； C．personally个人地； D．easily 容易地；根据I was too trusting and I took what Evan said 可知作者当时太相信别人，把Evan的话太当认真，故答案为A． 55．B．考查及语境理解．根据Maybe he was having a bad day （55）maybe I was talking too much可知前后是选择关系，应该使用or，故答案为B． 56．A．考查及语境理解．A．changed改变； B．helped帮助； C．developed发展； D．achieved 达到；根据In my view，what he said to me that day （56）the course of my life可知在作者的观点中朋友的话改变了作者的人生进程，故答案为A． 57．C．考查及语境理解．A．accident事故； B．argument争论； C．incident事件，小事； D．fight 斗争；根据but if weren't for that （57），I wouldn't have met my best friends in high school可知若不是那件小事，自己就不会遇见最好的朋友，故答案为C． 58．D．考查及语境理解．A．forget忘记； B．remember 记住；C．apologize道歉； D．forgive 原谅；根据下文I can't seem to forgive Evan可知此处是作者可以原谅所有的人，故答案为D． 59．B．考查及语境理解．A．trouble麻烦； B．reason理由； C．idea主意； D．view 观点；根据but for some （59）I can't seem to forgive Evan可知但是由于某种原因，作者就是不能原谅Evan，故答案为B． 60．C．考查及语境理解．A．warm-hearted心肠好的； B．clever聪明的； C．mature成熟的； D．determined 有决心的；根据I believe that one day I'll be （60）enough to forgive Evan too可知作者相信将来成熟一些的时候会原谅Evan 的，故答案为C． 本文作者主要讲述了自己七年级时与一位名叫Evan的朋友相处的经历对其今后在交朋友方面造成的影响． 近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确． 41.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】‎ ‎【小题2】its ‎【小题3】（being）‎ ‎【小题4】‎ ‎【小题5】‎ most commonly ‎ used dialects southwestern ‎【小题6】is based ‎【小题7】Whether ‎【小题8】（are） pursuing ‎【小题9】a ‎【小题10】as ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1． most commonly．考查最高级，最常用的语言，副词修饰形容词used，故填most commonly． 2． its．考查代词，最早的形式，指代前面的 written Chinese，故填its． 3． （being） used．考查非谓语，characters与use是动宾关系，使用过去分词做后置定语，正在被使用或者使用的汉字，故填（being） used． 4． dialects．考查名词，中国口音的一种类型，不止一个，使用名词复数，故填dialects． 5． southwestern．考查形容词，中国西南部，形容词修饰名词，故填southwestern． 6． is based．考查被动，be based on：以…为基础，先行词是Standard Mandarin，在定语从句中做主语，故填is based． 7． Whether．考查连词，whether…or：是否，故填whether． 8． （are） pursuing．考查非谓语，放在介词in后面使用动名词，也可以看成与are并列，故填（are） pursuing． 9． a．考查冠词，表示泛指，一个有必要的交流工具，故填 a． 10． as．考查固定搭配，serve as：充当，作为，故填as． 文章介绍了中国的汉字和普通话，起源以及特点等等． 本题为语法填空阅读理解．通读全文，了解大意思，判断每句话含义和结构，确定需要填写的词义和词性，有需要还要变化形式． 42.【答案】Last year． my friend and l went to visit the Yellow Mountain  We carried two  backpacks，  that turned out to be pretty  heavier for the hike．  I am not an  experiencing  hiker and those endless steps  make me want to return to the safe and comfortable grouncL  But my friend encouraged me  great．  "Look， the top is coming closer and closer． We are  almost there．"I pulled  me together and kept going．  After∧ three-hour exhausting hike to  the top， but with wonderful  sceneries on the way， we got to the top finally．  For our  pleasure， we also found a hotel that looked very much inviting． 详解： 1． that改成which．考查定语从句．本句是非限制性定语从句，which指代前边整个句子的意思． 2． heavier改成heavy．考查形容词．此处用形容词做表语，heavy是形容词"重的"． 3． experiencing改成 experienced．考查形容词．experienced是形容词"有经验的"．我不是一个又经验的爬山者． 4． make改成made．考查时态．本文的叙述是过去时，所以用made． 5． great改成greatly．考查副词．此处是用副词修饰动词encourage． 6． me改成myself．考查代词．我拖着自己跟上了他们，所以用myself． 7．加 a．考查冠词．三个小时的攀登，所以用不定冠词a． 8． sceneries改成scenery．考查名词．scenery是不可数名词，所以改成scenery． 9． For 改成To．考查固定短语．To one's pleasure"令某人高兴的是"． 10．去掉 much．考查副词．very副词修饰形容词inviting．much多余，much修饰名词． ‎ ‎【解析】年，我和我的朋友去了黄山．作者描述了和朋友徒步爬黄山的经历． 答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致．各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用．一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识．平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构 43.【答案】Dear Mike； I'm writing to ask you to lend me a hand． This September， I'm going to Canada for further education for half a year． I wonder if you could help me find a proper flat and a roommate．（说明自己的情况和要求） As for the flat， I would really like to rent one with a kitchen， since I'm not quite used to Western food and I love cooking．【高分句型一】 Internet access is a must， As you know，some assignments will require students to search for information on the Internet．I would prefer a roommate who is friendly and respects others' privacy．【高分句型二】 If she were easy-going， it would be much nicer． I'm extremely grateful for all your help．（对公寓和对室友的要求） Looking forward to your early reply．（期盼回复） Sincerely Yours； Li Hua ‎ ‎【解析】高分句型 1．As for the flat， I would really like to rent one with a kitchen， since I'm not quite used to Western food and I love cooking． 句子里， since引导原因状语从句 I'm not quite used to Western food and I love cooking． 至于公寓，我很想租一间带厨房的，因为我不太习惯西餐，我喜欢烹饪． 2．I would prefer a roommate who is friendly and respects others' privacy． 句子里，修饰先行词a roommate，关系词 who引导定语从句 is friendly and respects others' privacy． 我更喜欢一个友好，尊重他人隐私的室友． 写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数．写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程．积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效． ‎