【英语】2018届二轮复习定语从句典题练与析之二（含有详细解析）学案（17页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习定语从句典题练与析之二（含有详细解析）学案（17页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 定语从句典题练与析之二 ‎61.In this seaside resort, you can all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查动词意义。‎ ‎【解析】A项意为 “享受”；B项意为 “申请, 运用”；C项意为 “收到”；D项意为 “实现, 得到”。由句意可知此处指 “享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利, 故选A项。‎ ‎62.For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday. A.turn up B.fix up C.set up D.make up ‎63.It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house. A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查动词意义。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：早已过了半夜, 仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词, 后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词, 不定式的被动式作表语。‎ ‎64.— Are you going to have a holiday this year? ‎— I’d love to.I can’t wait to leave this place . A.off B.out C.behind D.over ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】leave off使停止；不再使用；leave out省去, 略去；遗漏；leave behind把……丢在后面；遗留；leave over留下, 剩下。由句意 “‎ 我很想(度假), 我迫不及待地想离开此处(把此处抛在脑后不管”知C项正确。‎ ‎65.The traffic lights green and I pulled away. A.came B.grew C.got D.went ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词意义。‎ ‎【解析】go green表示转变、转换。‎ ‎66.—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. ‎—Don’t worry.We have already two thirds of it. A.got down B.got through C.given in D.given away ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】get through做完。‎ ‎67.One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to healthy eating habits. A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查动词意义。‎ ‎【解析】develop形成；开发；develop a habit of...形成……习惯。‎ ‎68.It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】come over过去；come out出来；come about出现, 到来；come up发生, 符合题意。‎ ‎69.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ‎ scenes of my childhood. A.called up B.called for C.called on D.called in ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】A项唤起, B项需要, C项号召, D项召集。句意为：……‎ 本次参观使我想起了童年的情景。因此选A项。‎ ‎70.— How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? ‎— Well, I somehow. A.get along B.come on C.watch out D.set off ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查动词短语的用法。‎ ‎【解析】get along(接着之前在做的事)继续干。如：I’d like to stay and chat, but I really must be getting along. 我想留下来聊天, 但我确实得继续干活了。come on快；进步(展)；发生;开始；watch out当心, 注意；set off动身出发。根据句意知A项正确。‎ ‎71.After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest.‎ A.took up B.saved up C.kept up D.drew up ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查动词短语的用法。‎ ‎【解析】由后置语境 “but soon lost interest”可知, 空白处应表示 “对……产生兴趣”, 故A项正确。save up储蓄；keep up使……不掉下来；draw up起草, 拟订。‎ ‎72.Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had his leg. A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】本题考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】damage指 “破坏, 损坏”；hurt伤害, 使……受伤；hit击中, 打中；strike指击打, 敲打。句意为:Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt符合要求。‎ ‎73.The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels ‎74.Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not her to do so. A.forbid B.allow C.follow D.ask ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查动词意义。‎ ‎【解析】句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行, 可是她父母不允许她这样做。【答案】为B。‎ ‎75.We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing. A.load B.hold C.fill D.support ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查动词意义。‎ ‎【解析】句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有 “容纳、包含”之意；which引导定语从句, 先行词为bus, 故不能用fill.‎ ‎76.Before building a house, you will have to the government’s permission.‎ A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】本题考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。get...from...从……‎ 得到……；follow遵循, 依照……行事；receive收到, 此三项均不符合题意。‎ ‎77.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon .‎ A.turn out B.come out C.start out D.go out ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】本题考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：这本词典正在印刷, 不久将出版。turn out关掉；结果是；生产；start out出发；开始做某事；go out外出;熄灭；过时。‎ ‎78.This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can my father.‎ A.find out B.pick out C.look out D.speak out ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】本题考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】find out(通过努力等)找到, 发现；pick out拣出；挑出；look out注意；向外看；speak out大声说出, 只有pick out符合题意。‎ ‎79.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has many good changes in their lives.‎ A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】本题考查动词短语的辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：他的每周一次的家庭团聚的主意, 一开始似乎困难, 但现在已给他们的生活带来了巨大变化。get through通过；完成；result from(作为原因)产生, 发生；turn into变成……；bring about导致……。‎ ‎80.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ？‎ A.given out B.put out C.held up D.used up ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎【解析】由句意可知空白处的意思应为 “用光”, 选项A和选项D均含有此意, 而give out表示 “用光”时是不及物的, 不用于被动结构, 故选项A正确。‎ ‎81.Everybody in the village knew him, so we had his house. A.turning up B.putting up C.making up` D.showing up ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎【解析】turn up表示 “出现, 露面”, put up表示 “建立, 搭起”；make up表示 “编造, 组成”；show up表示 “使显眼, 显现”。根据句意, 空格处应该表示 “编造”。‎ ‎82.In our childhood, we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A.demanded B.reminded C.allowed D.hoped ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查动词辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：在儿时, 祖母经常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。demand要求, 需求；remind提醒；allow允许；hope希望, 故【答案】是B。‎ ‎83.It’s the present situation in poor areas that much higher spending on education and training. A.answers for B.provides for C.calls for D.plans for ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查动词短语的用法区别。‎ ‎【解析】call for要求；answer for 负责；provide for供养, 为……做好准备；plan for为……作计划, 打算。‎ ‎84.—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it?‎ ‎—Oh, really!I haven’t my mailbox yet.‎ A.examined B.reviewed C.tested D.checked ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词的含义区别。‎ ‎【解析】examine指 “对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”；review “回顾, 复习”；test指 “测试、试验, 检验”, check指 “检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化, 状况是否良好, 是否有效”。‎ ‎85.He is such a man who is always fault with other people. A.putting B.seeking C.finding D.looking for ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查动词意义。‎ ‎【解析】find fault with sb.意为 “故意找……麻烦”。‎ ‎86.The sound of the happy laughter ___ memories of his childhood．‎ A．called up B．called on C．called for D．called in ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查短语辨析。call up 使想起。句意为：幸福的笑声使他想起了童年的记忆。call on号召；call for要求；call in召集，招来。‎ ‎87.This group of designers a plan for the project of the company．‎ A. drew up B. sent up ‎ C. set up D. turned up ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。draw up草拟或写出。句意为：设计小组为公司的那项工程起草了计划。send up 发射；set up树立，创立；turn up调大，现身。‎ ‎88.---- Do you think the Internet will finally_________ newspapers?[来源:学§科§网]‎ ‎-----No one knows for sure.‎ A. replace B. escape ‎ C. support D. cover ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。 replace 替代，代替。---句意为：你认为网络将会最终代替报纸吗？---谁也说不清楚。‎ ‎89.The successful launch of Tiangong-1 on Sept. 29th a significant step in China’s plan to build a space station.[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ A．signaled B．marked C．signed D．proved ‎90.One valuable tip for graduates is that first impressions during a job interview really .‎ A. apply B. function ‎ ‎ C. award D. count ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词。count 有价值。句意为：一个给毕业生的有价值的建议就是：在面试中第一印象相当重要。apply 申请，应用； function 功能；award 授予、判定。‎ ‎91.The mother opened the door quietly so as not to the ‎ sleeping baby.‎ A. upset B. interrupt C. disturb D. release ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。disturb 打扰，妨碍。句意为：这位妈妈为了不打扰熟睡中的孩子，悄悄的开了门。upset 使心烦； interrupt打断；release 释放，发布。‎ ‎92. He said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the final exam，but the look on his face himself .‎ A．gave; up B．gave； off C. gave；out．D. gave；away ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他说对于考试结果他一点也不失望，但是他脸上的表情泄露了他（的真实感受）。give away意为：出卖，泄露。‎ ‎93.The disaster took away his family but with a strong will he finally _____．‎ A．picked up B．pulled through C．get across D worked out ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查短语辨析。 pull through 渡过难关。句意为：灾难无情地夺走了他的家人，但是，凭着坚强的意志，他最终渡过了难关。pick up恢复，派人去接；get across通过，使……被理解；work out锻炼，计算出。‎ ‎94.Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can ________ their work are more likely to succeed.‎ A. contribute to    B. correspond to            ‎ C. submit to         D. apply to    ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 apply to 应用、运用。句意为：那些坚持获得新知识，并能够在工作中运用所学到的知识的人，成功的机会更大。contribute to     为……做出贡献；correspond to     与……符合、一致；  submit to 屈服，服从。‎ ‎95.According to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are ______ many people's health．‎ A．hurting B．injuring C．ruining D．deserting[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。ruin破坏, 毁灭。句意为：根据最近的调查，压力过大和长时间的工作正在破坏人们的健康。hurt 伤害（感情）；injure伤害，损害（感情），损害（名誉）；desert 放弃，抛弃。‎ ‎96.Children should be encouraged to try new things but should not be too hard.‎ A. drawn B. stroke C. rushed D. pushed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：孩子应该被鼓励尝试新事物，但是不要逼得太紧。push表示“逼迫；催促”，符合句意。‎ ‎97.The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just _______ everything. ‎ A. get away from   B. make the best of      C. fix attention on   D. catch up with ‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最幸福的人并不拥有最好的一切。他们只是“充分利用”一切。make the best of sth．表示“充分利用”。A项表示“离开；逃脱”，C项表示“集中注意力于”，D项表示“赶上”，均不符合句意。‎ ‎98.His injuries are extremely serious, but he’s expected to ____．‎ ‎ A．pull in B．pull through C．pull up D．pull over ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。语意：他的伤很严重，但有望恢复。 pull in驶向路边停下，进站；pull through恢复健康”；pull up停下；pull over停靠在路边。根据语意选B项 ‎99. I’ve had enough of my neighbor. I’m going to ______ their noisy parties right now.‎ A. put an end to B. give way to C. look up to D. come up to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。前一句提到已经受够了邻居，由此可知我想立刻“终止”他们吵闹的聚会。put an end to sth．“结束某事”，符合语境。‎ ‎100.The government _______air quality in urban areas from levels one to five; excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous．‎ ‎ A．classifies B．arranges C．distributes D．divides ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府对城区的空气质量按1到5的等级进行分类：优；良；轻微污染；差；危险。classify“分类”；arrange“安排”；distribute“分配”；divide“划分；分开”。A项符合题意。‎ ‎101.She has been ________ over his strange letter for several weeks, but she still figures out nothing about it.‎ A．puzzling B．worried C．troubled D．anxious ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 句意：她对他那封奇怪的信苦苦思索了好几周，可还是没弄明白。puzzle over...意为“对……苦苦思索”。 ‎ ‎102. You can't see well through a telescope unless it is____ correctly to your sight.‎ ‎ A. accustomed B. adjusted ‎ C. admitted D. adopted ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。adjust 调节。句意为：除非你把望远镜调节到和你视力一致，否则，你就会看不清楚。accustom 使习惯于；admit承认；adopt 采纳。‎ ‎103. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _____ violence.‎ ‎ A. runs into B. comes from ‎ C. results in D. begins with ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词短语。result in 导致。句意为：我们坚信，战争不能解决任何问题，只会造成暴力。run into 撞上；come from来自。begins with以……开始。‎ ‎104. —The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets．‎ ‎ —Yes．But I'm sure something will be done to ______ air pollution．‎ ‎ A．collect B．warn C．remove D．reduce ‎【答案】 D ‎【解析】 考查动词辩词。----大街上的车辆排放大量的废弃。---是的。必需做点事情以减少空气污染了。所以选reduce，意为：减少，降低。collect 收集； warn 警告；remove移动，搬动。‎ ‎105.“Stop thief! Stop thief!” But the thief was ________ by the crowd and we lost sight of it.‎ A. drowned B. swallowed C. caught ‎ ‎ D. stopped ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。这里指的是小偷被淹没在人群之中，我们看不到它了。所以用swallow，意思是：淹没，吞没。drown淹死, 淹没（声音等）；catch抓住；stop阻止。‎ ‎106. In recent years, parents have been _______ a great deal of importance to the education of their children.‎ A. attaching B. attracting ‎ ‎ C. attacking D. assigning ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词。 attach importance to 为固定搭配，意思是：重视。句意为：最近几年，父母非常重视他们孩子的教育。attract吸引；attack袭击；assign 分配，指派。‎