2020高考英语通用版增分高考模拟卷（五）

2020高考英语通用版增分高考模拟卷（五）

高考模拟卷(五)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What is the man doing?‎ A．Reading a magazine.‎ B．Checking his email.‎ C．Typing a report.‎ ‎2．What time is it now?‎ A．12：30. B．1：00. C．1：30.‎ ‎3．Why does the woman often eat at restaurants?‎ A．She likes the food there.‎ B．She doesn’t like cooking.‎ C．She’s too busy to cook.‎ ‎4．What are the speakers discussing?‎ A．Which bus to take.‎ B．Which way to go.‎ C．Which stop to get off.‎ ‎5．Where are the speakers?‎ A．In a clothes store.‎ B．In a car shop.‎ C．In a parking lot.‎ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．What sport made the man injured?‎ A．Football.‎ B．Basketball.‎ C．Baseball.‎ ‎7．How soon can the man probably return to court?‎ A．In a month.‎ B．In two months.‎ C．In five months.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．What’s wrong with the woman’s computer?‎ A．It can’t be used to type at all.‎ B．It has a broken screen.‎ C．It runs too slow.‎ ‎9．What will the man do tomorrow morning?‎ A．Fix the computer.‎ B．Have a meeting.‎ C．Buy a ring for the woman.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．What does the man think of the woman?‎ A．Quiet.‎ B．Active.‎ C．Considerate.‎ ‎11．What will the man do this summer?‎ A．Work at a store.‎ B．Read books.‎ C．Learn to surf.‎ ‎12．Which of the following will the woman do in the morning at the summer camp?‎ A．Go fishing.‎ B．Go swimming.‎ C．Go boating.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．What does the woman think of her trip to the West Coast?‎ A．It was fantastic.‎ B．It was terrible.‎ C．It was tiring.‎ ‎14．What is the woman unsatisfied with in Los Angeles?‎ A．It’s too crowded and noisy.‎ B．The weather is too hot and wet.‎ C．The public transport is bad.‎ ‎15．What’s the weather like in San Francisco?‎ A．Warm and nice.‎ B．Cool but comfortable.‎ C．A little cold.‎ ‎16．What attracted the woman in San Francisco?‎ A．The nice and warm weather.‎ B．The fascinating scenery.‎ C．The smaller size.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．What is wrong with the lake?‎ A．Its color is strange.‎ B．There are not enough fish there.‎ C．A chemical pollution happened there.‎ ‎18．What probably caused the trouble?‎ A．People’s action.‎ B．The weather.‎ C．Fish.‎ ‎19．What will listeners probably hear next?‎ A．Sports news.‎ B．Update information on the lake.‎ C．The weather report.‎ ‎20．What does the report mainly talk about?‎ A．The pollution of the lake.‎ B．The colour change of the lake.‎ C．Warnings to children.‎ 答案　1.C　2.A　3.C　4.A　5.B　6.B　7.A　8.C ‎9．B　10.A　11.C　12.C　13.A　14.C　15.B　16.B ‎17．A　18.C　19.C　20.B 听力材料 Text 1‎ W：Can you go downstairs and check our mailbox? I ordered some magazines that are supposed to arrive today.‎ M：Sure.Let me finish typing this report first.I’m almost done.‎ Text 2‎ M：Good afternoon，Miss.Do you have an appointment for your haircut?‎ W：Yes.It’s at one o’clock.But I know I’m half an hour early，so I can wait.‎ Text 3‎ W：Do you often eat out at restaurants?‎ M：No，I enjoy cooking at home.What about you?‎ W：I eat at restaurants pretty often.I’d rather cook and eat at home，too.But my work keeps me busy all the time.‎ Text 4‎ M：We are taking bus No.1 to the train station，right?‎ W：No，I just realized it has too many stops on the way.Let’s take No.10，which will drop us off a bit further from the train station，but there are fewer stops on the way.‎ Text 5‎ W：Do you have this car model in white or red?‎ M：Well，we don’t have these two colors in stock at the moment，but we’d be happy to make a purchase order for you.‎ W：OK.Then I would like to go for a test drive first.‎ Text 6‎ W：Where have you been，Johnny? We haven’t seen you on basketball court for weeks now.‎ M：Oh，I hurt my ankle five weeks ago while playing a game with another team.‎ W：Oh，how did it happen?‎ M：I jumped for the basket and fell down.‎ W：That sounds really painful.‎ M：It was.I took some medicine twice a day and I’m recovering well.I’m starting to practice shooting these days.‎ W：That’s great.So when can you go on court again?‎ M：I think I need another month to rest before I can play any games.‎ Text 7‎ W：It seems that there is something wrong with my computer now.‎ M：What’s the trouble with it?‎ W：It runs very slow.Whenever I type，it takes a long time before the words can come out on the screen.‎ M：Maybe your system has a problem.‎ W：How should I deal with it?‎ M：You have no choice but to fix a new system.‎ W：Could you help me do that?‎ M：I’d like to，but I’m not available now.‎ W：How about tomorrow morning?‎ M：I’m afraid not.I will have a meeting then.How about tomorrow afternoon?‎ W：All right.Give me a ring when you come to my office.‎ Text 8‎ M：What are you going to do after you return from Beijing?‎ W：I’m going to work with my father at his store.In the evening，I’ll read books.‎ M：I know you are a quiet person.But I think you should be more active.You know，on weekends，I go to the beach with my family.I’m going to learn to surf in the ocean this summer.‎ W：Have you ever surfed before?‎ M：No，but I can learn.What are you going to do in Beijing?‎ W：I’m going to a summer camp.I’ve been to that camp for four summers.‎ M：I’ve never done that.What do you do there?‎ W：We do many things.In the morning，we go climbing and boating；in the afternoon，we go fishing and swimming.‎ Text 9‎ M：Hi，Jane.Welcome back.How was the West Coast?‎ W：Terrific.I had a wonderful time.It was really nice to get away from the city for a while.‎ M：What did you think of Los Angeles?‎ W：It was all right.I liked it better than I thought I would.It’s very clean and large.And it’s got a lot of trees.The problem is transport.The bus service is terrible.And of course，they don’t have any subway，so it’s a little difficult to get around.We had to rent a car.‎ M：And was the weather good?‎ W：Oh，yes.It was nice and warm in Los Angeles and cool but comfortable in San Francisco.‎ M：Cool in San Francisco? That’s surprising.‎ W：Yeah，it surprised me a bit，too.We didn’t take any sweaters or anything，and they say it’s always like that in August.Anyway，I loved it.It’s probably the most beautiful city in the US—all those hills，the bay，and those charming old Victorian houses.‎ M：So，you like it better than Los Angeles?‎ W：Oh，yes.There’s much more to see and do.And because it’s smaller than Los Angeles，it’s a bit easier to get around.There are lots of buses and street cars.‎ Text 10‎ Today，we’re reporting something very strange on the south coast.The water in Depesh Lake ‎ has turned into pink.Residents of Lawton have been worried，and many have called the police station to report it.The police arrived at the lake but didn’t know what happened to the water.At first，they thought of chemical pollution，but they quickly realized this was no such possibility.Researchers from the Coastal and Marine Science Center have been looking into the issue.So far，they think the color might have to do with a large number of fish that have recently appeared in the lake.Researchers have caught a few of the fish and will be taking them to a lab for testing.Emergency workers are asking people to stay away from the lake，especially not to swim or fish in the water.We will be back tomorrow with more update information.This is the KMLC News.Now，over to Brittany Johnson with the weather report，followed by sports.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Wonderful Summer Camps ID Tech Camp At ID Tech Camps，students from 10 to 18 learn to design video games，design robots，model 3D characters，work with AI，build laptops，learn about Internet security，and more! The top universities on the planet—Stanford，MIT，Caltech—have trusted and hosted our programs for over 19 years，inspiring students to dream BIG.‎ Date：June 21st－June 30th.‎ Tell：408－871－2227‎ MasterChef Camp This summer，experience one of the greatest cooking experiences on the planet! MasterChef is here to offer a mixture of exciting challenges and inspirational stories with enthusiasm，creativity and a love of food.We’re committed to helping kids and teens from 12 to 18 inspire their cooking interest and develop their cooking skills.‎ Date：July 3rd－July 16th Tell：754－301－8885‎ UC Irvine Sports Camp Here at UC Irvine，each sports program is designed to promote skill development，raise awareness for health and fitness，and increase individual confidence through character and leadership development taught across camps.By developing techniques and creating a better understanding for sports，we guarantee a rich summer experience at an affordable price!‎ Date：July 19th－July 31st Tell：949－824－6120‎ Global Adventures Camp Our Global Adventure programs are smaller group experiences for adventures in Western Canada and New Zealand or backpacking programs in Europe.These adventures quickly bring you a feeling of being with family members and will leave you with unforgettable lifelong memories.On the Backpack journeys，you will travel by trains，ferries and local transportation.‎ Date：August 3rd－August 20th Tell：914－835－0699‎ ‎21．Which number should you call to learn modern science skills?‎ A．914－835－0699.‎ B．949－824－6120.‎ C．754－301－8885.‎ D．408－871－2227.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据ID Tech Camp中的第一句 “At ID Tech Camps，students from 10 to 18 learn to design video games，design robots，model 3D characters，work with AI，build laptops，learn about Internet security，and more！”可知，在该夏令营可以学现代科学技术，而参加该夏令营要拨打408－871－2227。故D项正确。‎ ‎22．Participants of MasterChef Camp can .‎ A．fall in love with cooking B．enjoy different discounts C．host technology programs D．try various transportations 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据MasterChef Camp第一段最后一句“We’re committed to helping kids and teens from 12 to 18 inspire their cooking interest and develop their cooking skills.”可知，厨艺大师训练营的参与者会爱上烹饪。故A项正确。‎ ‎23．What is special about Global Adventures Camp?‎ A．It’ll surely improve our family relations.‎ B．It’ll greatly increase our selfconfidence.‎ C．It’ll leave a deep impression in our mind.‎ D．It’ll enable us to focus more on our health.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据Global Adventures Camp中的第二句 “These adventures quickly bring you a feeling of being with family members and will leave you with unforgettable lifelong ‎ memories.”可知，Global Adventures Camp会给我们留下深刻的印象。故C项正确。‎ B Over the years Lisa urged her sister Helen to prepare for her old age.Now they passed sixty.Lisa had a big house；Helen had the clothes on her back.‎ Lisa had hated being a child and couldn’t wait to grow up and buy herself everything.What Helen wanted was to go outside and play.‎ When anyone would hire her，Lisa put herself to work.She never touched a penny of her money though her young mouth watered for ice cream and candy.When the dimes(一角硬币) added up to dollars，she lost her taste for sweets.And her bankbook became her most precious possession.‎ Helen had a boyfriend Harry whose only ambition was to play a horn.That Helen married Harry straight out of high school was not surprising.Two or three times Lisa was halfway persuaded，but to give up a job that paid well for a homemaking job that paid nothing was a risk she was unable to take.‎ Helen’s married life was nothing for Lisa to envy.She and Harry played in secondrate bands.But Lisa had a big house because her boss offered her his first house at a price so low that it would be like losing money to refuse.‎ Harry died abroad，in a thirdrate hotel，with Helen crying as hard as if he had left her a fortune.He had left her nothing but his horn.Lisa knew she would have to bring her home.‎ At dinner，Helen began to tell stories.They were rich with places and people，most of them lowly，all of them magnificent.Her face showed the joys and sorrows.‎ Then Lisa knew why Helen didn’t mention the shining room.Tonight Helen saw only what she had come seeking，a place in her sister’s home and heart.‎ She said，“That’s enough about me.How have the years used you？” “I didn’t use them，”said Lisa regretfully.“I saved for them but forgot to enjoy them.Now it’s too near the end to try.”Helen said，“Don’t count the years that are left to us.At our time of life it’s the days that count.You’ve too much catching up to do to waste a minute of a waking hour feeling sorry for yourself.” Lisa smiled.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了丽落和海伦姐妹俩对生活有着完全不同的两种态度以及她们的生活状况。‎ ‎24．In her life Lisa attached most value to .‎ A．further education B．a job in hand C．ice cream and candy D．a chance to get married 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When anyone would hire her，Lisa put herself to work.”可知，只要有人愿意雇用她，丽莎就会努力工作，由此可知，丽莎最重视手头的工作，故B项正确。‎ ‎25．Why did Lisa lose her taste for sweets?‎ A．Because she kept working and had no time to buy sweets.‎ B．Because she worked hard to make dimes add up to dollars.‎ C．Because she kept saving money and lost the basic desires.‎ D．Because she had little money to afford sweets.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When the dimes(一角硬币) added up to dollars，she lost her taste for sweets.”可知，当钱一分一分地积少成多时，她对甜食也失去了兴趣，由此可知，丽莎只想着不停地存钱，失去了对甜食的欲望，故C项正确。‎ ‎26．In what way is the story mainly developed?‎ A．Changing locations.‎ B．Giving examples.‎ C．Creating conflicts.‎ D．Comparing characters.‎ 答案　D 解析　写作手法题。通读全文可知，文章是通过对比丽莎和海伦对工作、婚姻以及生活的态度而展开的，故D项正确。‎ ‎27．What is probably the best title of the passage?‎ A．Single or Married?‎ B．Preparations for Old Age C．Rich or Poor?‎ D．A House and a Bank Account 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了丽莎和海伦姐妹俩有着完全不同的生活态度以及她们的生活状况，一个及时享乐，最后生活窘迫，一个拼命存钱，却忘了享受生活，故C项(贫穷还是富有？)最能概括出文章内容。‎ C Everybody loves a fat pay rise.Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a ‎ colleague has been given a bigger one.Indeed，if he has a reputation for slacking (懒惰)，you might even be angry.Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”，with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance(不满，不平)．But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta，Georgia，which has just been published in Nature，suggests that it is all too monkey，as well.‎ The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys.They look cute.They are goodnatured，cooperative creatures，and they share their food readily.Above all，like their female human counterparts，they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.‎ Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr.Brosnan’s and Dr.de Waal’s study.The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food.Normally，the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber.However，when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers，so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock，their behaviour became markedly different.‎ In the world of capuchins，grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers)．So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token，the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber.And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all，the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber，or refused to accept the slice of cucumber.Indeed，the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber(without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment(愤恨) in a female capuchin.‎ The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys，like humans，are guided by social emotions.In the wild，they are a cooperative，groupliving species.Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated.Feelings of righteous indignation(愤慨)，it seems，are not the preserve of people alone.Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group.However，whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans，or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago，is，as yet，an unanswered question.‎ 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。作者通过人会因为不公平而愤怒，推导动物会不会这样呢？有人认为不会，但是科学研究表明猴子同样会。‎ ‎28．In the opening paragraph，the author introduces his topic by .‎ A．making a comparison B．justifying an assumption C．making a conclusion D．explaining a phenomenon 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。阅读第一段可知，人会因为不公平而愤怒，推导动物会不会这样呢？有人认为不会，但是科学研究表明猴子同样会。由此可推知，作者在第一段通过对比的方法引入了主题。故选A。‎ ‎29．The statement “it is all too monkey” in Paragraph 1 implies that .‎ A．resenting unfairness is also monkeys’ nature B．monkeys are also angry with slack rivals C．monkeys，like humans，tend to be jealous of each other D．no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions 答案　A 解析　句意理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，这种行为被认为“太具有人性特点了”，其基本假设是，其他动物不会有这种高度发达的不满情绪。而一项Sarah Brosnan和Frans de Waal进行的研究则表明猴子同样会“因为不公平而愤怒”，故画线部分的意思是“怨恨不公平也是猴子的天性”，故选A。‎ ‎30．Dr.Brosnan and Dr.de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys .‎ A．prefer grapes to cucumbers B．will not be cooperative if feeling cheated C．can be taught to exchange things D．are unhappy when separated from others 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated.”可知，只有当每只动物都觉得自己没有被欺骗时，这种合作才可能是稳定的。即Brosnan博士和de Waal博士最终在他们的研究中发现猴子如果感到被欺骗，就不会合作，故选B。‎ ‎31．What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A．Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.‎ B．Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.‎ C．Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.‎ D．Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans，or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the ‎ species had 35 million years ago，is，as yet，an unanswered question”可知，这种公平感是在卷尾猴和人类身上独立进化而来的，还是起源于3 500万年前的共同祖先，至今仍是一个悬而未决的问题。即人类的对于不公平的愤怒感来自一个不确定的来源。故选D。‎ D A primary school in Jinhua，Zhejiang Province has announced it no longer requires parents to sign their children’s homework，which was aimed at getting parents to supervise(监督) their children after school.China Youth Daily comments：Putting an end to the requirement that parents sign off on the homework of their children eases the burden on many parents，as otherwise they would have to do primary school homework after a hard day’s work.But there are worries that if parents stop having to sign off on their children’s homework，the children will not get good grades.‎ However，the most effective way for children to study is to develop their willingness to learn and do their own studies.When doing homework，students practice and hopefully apply what they have learned.It is true that teachers are supposed to check students’ homework and identify their mistakes.But some parents correct their children’s mistakes by themselves when signing off on it.‎ It is the duty of students to do their homework，be responsible for their studies and correct their mistakes.Parents’ supervising their homework，checking their answers and dealing with the harder problems will only make children less aware of their mistakes and encourage them to wait for their parents’ help when they face any problems.‎ Children have to manage their own learning and develop the ability to study by themselves，as competence will not be achieved if a student simply repeats strict tasks in which he is assisted in school by teachers and at home by parents.‎ A delayed satisfaction experiment conducted by Walter Mischel in the 1960s proved that children with better selfdiscipline(自律) performed better in their studies and interpersonal relationships.‎ There is little doubt that parents’ supervision can make children’s homework better.But it does not give children the chance to practice their ability to solve problems independently.‎ 语篇解读　这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了浙江省金华市一所小学宣布，不再要求家长在孩子的家庭作业上签字。《中国青年报》评论道：不再要求家长在孩子的家庭作业上签字，减轻了许多家长的负担，否则他们将不得不在辛苦工作一天后做小学作业。但也有人担心，如果父母不再为孩子的家庭作业签字，孩子就不会取得好成绩。‎ ‎32．Why does the author mention the primary school’s announcement in the first paragraph?‎ A．To express his doubts.‎ B．To introduce the topic.‎ C．To present an argument.‎ D．To clarify his writing purpose.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。阅读第一段内容可知，作者在第一段提到小学的公告是为了介绍文章主题：家长是否应该停止在孩子们的家庭作业上签字。故选B。‎ ‎33．In the author’s opinion，stopping signing kids’ homework mainly aims to .‎ A．ease the burden on many parents B．help children get good grades C．increase the kids’ awareness of being responsible for their studies D．shift the responsibility of supervising kids’ homework to teachers 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“It is the duty of students to do their homework，be responsible for their studies and correct their mistakes.”可知，作者认为，停止给孩子们的家庭作业签名主要是为了提高孩子们对学习负责的意识。故选C。‎ ‎34．Which of the following can be an effect caused by parents’ stopping signing off?‎ A．Children’s grades will absolutely decrease.‎ B．Children will lose confidence when facing any problems.‎ C．Children will simply repeat rigid tasks so as to practice themselves.‎ D．Children will try to deal with their problems and mistakes by themselves.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，父母不再为孩子的家庭作业签字所造成的影响是孩子们会试图自己处理他们的问题和错误。故选D。‎ ‎35．What is the author’s attitude to parents’ stopping signing kids’ homework?‎ A．Supportive. B．Indifferent.‎ C．Neutral. D．Opposed.‎ 答案　A 解析　作者态度题。根据最后一段可知，毫无疑问，父母的监督能使孩子的家庭作业做得更好。但是这并没有给孩子们机会去锻炼他们独立解决问题的能力。由此推断出作者对父母停止给孩子的家庭作业签名，持支持态度。故选A。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ “Posttruth” was chosen by Oxford Dictionaries as the Word of the Year 2016.Indeed，digital misinformation is on the rise and it is hard for people to distinguish. 36 ‎ Before the dawn of the Internet，Canadians regularly turned to trusting their preferred ‎ newspapers or radio stations for the latest news. 37 It’s now coming at you from so many different sources that you need to take responsibility for what you’re seeing.‎ Experts recommend relying on a range of sources instead of just one，but looking into them first. 38 For example，the people connected，where they’re based，and their intention.A lack of information is certainly a warning.‎ Next，learning to recognize misinformation is important.False news spreads mostly through social media.So if you’re looking at news on Facebook，you have to handle it in a wiser way. 39 Is it from a wellinformed relative or a friend who regularly expresses extreme views? And whatever you do，only by clicking through can you see whether the information is accurate.‎ ‎ 40 It has no limits in achieving that goal，so it plays on feelings and uses improper language.Therefore，if you feel excited to share something immediately，that’s the time you should stop and ask，“Is it accurate？” If we all take that extra little pause，we’ll be able to stop this false thing from spreading.‎ A．Sources that are reliable tell you about themselves.‎ B．Fortunately，there are some simple ways to tell facts from fiction.‎ C．Consider who’s sharing it if it’s not posted directly from the source.‎ D．Today 42% of them use social media at least once a day to get their news.‎ E．Someone sets up “Hot Global News”，hoping the ad dollars would pour in.‎ F．False news is designed to seek attention in order to sell ads or make an idea public.‎ G．Evaluating sources and getting reliable news is important in the age of misinformation.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。目前数字错误信息正在上升，人们很难辨别。文章介绍了一些简单的方法可以区分事实和虚构。‎ ‎36．答案　B 解析　上文提示“事实上，数字错误信息正在上升，人们很难辨别。”空处承接上文，B项(幸运的是，有一些简单的方法可以区分事实和虚构。)切题。故选B。‎ ‎37．答案　D 解析　上文提示“在互联网出现之前，加拿大人经常通过他们喜欢的报纸或广播电台获取最新消息。”空处承接上文，D项(如今，42%的人每天至少使用一次社交媒体来获取新闻。)切题。故选D。‎ ‎38．答案　A 解析　上文提示“专家建议，要依靠一系列的信息来源，而不是单一的信息来源，但要先研究它们。”空处承接上文，A项(可靠的信息来源会告诉你它们的情况。)切题。故选A。‎ ‎39．答案　C 解析　下文提示“是来自一个消息灵通的亲戚还是一个经常表达极端观点的朋友？”空处承接下文，C项(如果不是直接从来源发布的，考虑一下谁在分享它。)切题。故选C。‎ ‎40．答案　F 解析　下文提示“它在实现这一目标方面没有限制，因此它玩弄感情，使用不恰当的语言。”空处承接下文，F项(假新闻的目的是为了吸引人们的注意，以便销售广告或使一种观点公之于众。)切题。故选F。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ At primary school in New Zealand，I was introduced to a school savings account(存储账户) run by one of the local banks.When our money box was 41 ，we took it to the bank and watched with 42 as our coins flowed across the counter.As a 43 ，we could choose our next money 44 from a small variety，and start the whole savings 45 again.Every week I watched my parents 46 the housekeeping(家务开支) and “make ends meet”．Sometimes it was 47 to wait for things we really felt we needed.‎ Later，as a university student，I 48 on an extremely small student allowance(津贴)．Students were 49 by banks then，because we were so 50 and there was no way I could have gotten credit(贷款)，even if I had tried.We 51 our allowance three times each year，put it into a bank to the best advantage and withdrew(取出) it little by little to last 52 the next payout of the allowance.‎ When our daughter，Sophie，began to walk，we made a purposeful choice to encourage her to use money 53 .We often comment when the TV tells us “You 54 it to yourself to borrow our money”—to whom do we really owe it？And what would happen if our income were 55 or dried up？Now，as a 12yearold child，it’s almost 56 to see her tight “financial policy”，and wait for the unavoidable holiday sales to buy 57 she wants.‎ I agree that 58 education in schools is very important.But the root of the problem 59 with us and the way we behave as role models to those who 60 .‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过描述自己家三代人之间代代相传的节俭教育，说明学校的节俭教育固然重要，但父母更要树立好榜样。‎ ‎41．A.full B．empty C．rare D．valuable 答案　A 解析　当我们的存钱罐满了(full)，就去银行存起来。empty空的；rare罕见的；valuable 有价值的。‎ ‎42．A.pain B．pride C．mercy D．relief 答案　B 解析　通过自己的努力存下了钱，因此存钱时应带着一种自豪(pride)的心情。pain痛苦；mercy怜悯，同情；relief缓解，减轻，救济。‎ ‎43．A.basis B．result C．respect D．reward 答案　D 解析　根据下文存钱可以选择新的存钱罐可推知，这是银行的一种奖励(reward)措施。basis基础；result结果；respect尊敬。‎ ‎44．A.bag B．account C．box D．package 答案　C 解析　根据上文的money box可知，此处表示一个新的存钱罐(box)。‎ ‎45．A.routine B．charge C．competition D．devotion 答案　A 解析　选择新的存钱罐，又开始了日常的存钱工作。routine日常工作，例行公事；charge费用；competition竞赛；devotion奉献，献身。‎ ‎46．A.turn out B．take out C．sort out D．send out 答案　C 解析　父母整理家务开支，尽力使收支相抵。turn out结果是，证明是；take out取出，拿出；sort out整理；send out发送。‎ ‎47．A.amazing B．annoying C．amusing D．frightening 答案　B 解析　句意为：有时候，我会因为要等很久才能买想要的东西而感到很心烦。amazing令人惊讶的；annoying讨厌的，烦人的；amusing愉快的，好笑的；frightening可怕的，令人恐惧的。‎ ‎48．A.tried B．studied C．managed D．quitted 答案　C 解析　大学时，“我”靠极少的学生津贴勉强维持生活。manage on勉强维持生活。‎ ‎49．A.earned B．inspected C．employed D．ignored 答案　D 解析　根据下文的“there was no way I could have gotten credit(贷款)”可知，那时银行根本不理我们这些学生，因为我们太穷。earn挣得；inspect检查，视察；employ雇用，采用；ignore无视，忽视。‎ ‎50．A.attractive B．secure C．pitiful D．poor 答案　D 解析　银行不同意给我们贷款，因为我们太穷，有可能无力偿还。attractive有吸引力的；secure安全的，有保障的；pitiful可怜的；poor贫穷的。‎ ‎51．A.collected B．donated C．deserved D．solved 答案　A 解析　根据空后的去存钱可知，我们先把钱集中(collect)在一起。‎ ‎52．A.after B．until C．unless D．as 答案　B 解析　我们一点点地取钱直到(until)下次津贴的到来。‎ ‎53．A.personally B．casually C．wisely D．selflessly 答案　C 解析　我们鼓励我们的女儿明智地用钱。personally就个人而言，亲自地；casually随便地；wisely明智地；selflessly自私地。‎ ‎54．A.own B．owe C．try D．settle 答案　B 解析　owe sth.to sb.把……归功于/归咎于某人。‎ ‎55．A.increased B．fixed C．checked D．reduced 答案　D 解析　根据语境可知，我们在教育孩子不能老想着借我们的钱，要是我们的收入减少或用完该怎么办？reduce减少。‎ ‎56．A.embarrassing B．shocking C．amusing D．boring 答案　A 解析　作为一个12岁的小女孩，当她看到自己紧缩的“财政政策”，要买东西还要等到假日折扣时，这几乎是令她很尴尬的(embarrassing)。‎ ‎57．A.that B．where C．which D．what 答案　D 解析　此处what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。‎ ‎58．A.medical B．magical C．financial D．political 答案　C 解析　学校对孩子的金融教育很重要。medical医学的；magical神奇的，有魔力的；financial金融的，财务的；political政治的。‎ ‎59．A.lies B．lives C．agrees D．ties 答案　A 解析　学校的金融教育固然重要，但问题的根源在于父母，父母要树立好榜样。lie with取决于，是……的责任。‎ ‎60．A.allow B．follow C．admit D．prefer 答案　B 解析　根据本句的models可知，我们要给那些追随(follow)我们的人树立好榜样。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ According to a survey in May，about 9.8 percent of the 93,420 graduates said they wouldn’t begin working right after 61. (graduate)．This Phenomenon is called “delayed employment”．‎ In fact，the number of students 62. have decided not to start their careers within six months has been increasing 63. (steady) since 2011.One reason is 64. young people want to find a job 65. (relate) to their personal interests，and they are not willing to give in and take jobs they don’t like.Another reason that some have determined to delay 66. (find) work is to avoid the fierce competition of the job market.Recently，some Chinese college students 67. (choose) to travel or volunteer instead of getting jobs.For example，Chen ‎ Nuan,23，who will graduate 68. the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts this summer，has planned 69. (tour) Europe.As the old Chinese saying goes，“Traveling thousands of miles is 70. (good) than reading thousands of books.”‎ 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。根据5月份的一项调查，93 420名毕业生中约9.8%的人表示，他们不会在毕业后立即开始工作。‎ ‎61．答案　graduation 解析　考查名词。after graduation毕业后，故填graduation。‎ ‎62．答案　that/who 解析　考查连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词students，在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词that/who。‎ ‎63．答案　steadily 解析　考查副词。increase为动词，需用副词修饰，故填steadily。‎ ‎64．答案　that 解析　考查连接词。本句为表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故用连接词that。‎ ‎65．答案　related 解析　考查形容词。be related to和……有关。此处为relate作job的后置定语，故用related。‎ ‎66．答案　finding 解析　考查非谓语动词。delay doing sth.推迟做某事，后跟现在分词，故用finding。‎ ‎67．答案　have chosen/are choosing 解析　考查动词的时态。主语some Chinese college students为复数形式，故谓语动词相应地用复数。根据上文的recently可知，本句应用现在完成时，故填have chosen；或者描述近期一段时间一直持续发生的动作，用现在进行时，故用are choosing。‎ ‎68．答案　from 解析　考查介词。graduate from毕业于……，故用介词from。‎ ‎69．答案　to tour 解析　考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.计划做某事，后跟不定式，故用to tour。‎ ‎70．答案　better 解析　考查形容词。根据下文的than可知本句为比较级，故填better。‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎ As was reported that there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street in this morning.A car ran into a truck and fortunately，nobody got injured.Who will be responsible for an accident is still under investigation.What the police should do now is that they must find out what led the accident.They said it was difficult of them to judge because how the accident happened was not clear.Perhaps the reason was that the driver was too tiring to stop the car in time.The driver didn’t admit the fact that he is driving too fast at the turning.The police doubted that what he said was true and decided to make a farther investigation.‎ 答案　‎ ‎ was reported that there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street in this morning.A car ran into a truck fortunately，nobody got injured.Who will be responsible for accident is still under investigation.What the police should do now is that they must find out what led the accident.They said it was difficult them to judge because how the accident happened was not clear.Perhaps the reason was that the driver was too to stop the car in time.The driver didn’t admit the fact that he driving too fast at the turning.The police doubted what he said was true and decided to make a investigation.‎ 语篇解读　本文报道了一起交通事故。据报道，今天早上在罗马街的一个拐角处发生了一起交通事故。一辆小汽车撞上了一辆卡车。因为事故是如何发生的还不清楚，警方决定进一步调查。‎ 第一处：考查主语从句。本句真正的主语是后面的that从句。这种情况往往用it 作形式主语，而把that从句置于后面，即用“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”。 故把As改为It。‎ 第二处：考查语境及惯用法。根据英语常识可知，由“this/that/next/last＋时间名词”构成的时间状语前不加介词，如this week，this month，this year 等，不需要加介词。因此要删除in。‎ 第三处：考查连词。分析语境可知前后两句是转折关系，因此把and改为but。‎ 第四处：考查冠词。分析句子可知，本句中是特指这次“一辆小汽车撞上了一辆卡车”的事故，因此要用特指，而不是泛指，故把an改为the。‎ 第五处：考查固定用法。lead to...为固定搭配，意为“导致，引起”，因此在led后添加to。‎ 第六处：考查介词。“It’s＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，常用于表示事物的特征特点，故把of改为for。‎ 第七处：考查形容词辨析。tiring意为“令人疲劳的”，一般用于修饰物，而tired意为“疲劳的，劳累的”，一般用于修饰人。文中是指司机太累了，修饰人要用tired，因此把tiring改为tired。‎ 第八处：考查动词的时态。本文是讲述过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，因此把is改为was。 ‎ 第九处：考查连词。doubt用作动词时，在肯定句中其后通常接 whether或if 引导的宾语从句，而在否定句或疑问句中通常接 that 从句。分析本句可知，本句是肯定式，因此后面的宾语从句要用whether，而不是that。故把that改为whether。‎ 第十处：考查形容词辨析。farther是指具体距离或时间上“更远的”；further是指程度上“进一步的”，是抽象的比较。本句是指“进一步调查”，故用further，故把farther改为further。‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Peter写信询问你的高考志愿。请你用英语回信介绍以下情况：‎ 内容要点：‎ ‎1．你准备报考哪所大学；‎ ‎2．该大学简介；‎ ‎3．你为什么选择该大学。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter，‎ ‎ Thanks for your email.Yes，I’m facing one of the most important choices in my life. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Peter，‎ ‎ Thanks for your email.Yes，I’m facing one of the most important choices in my life.After lots of thinking and consulting，I’ve finally decided to go to Xiamen University.Located in the coastal city of Xiamen，it is quite a famous university in China.I like the strong atmosphere of learning in the university.In addition，I’m tired of the dry plain here，especially the smog! I can’t wait to ‎ breathe the fresh air and see the green trees and beautiful flowers! Besides，Xiamen University is just right for me.I believe I can do well in the college entrance exam.‎ ‎ To make my dream come true，I’ll have to continue working hard in the next few months.‎ ‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua