黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2020届高三上学期期中考试英语试题

黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2020届高三上学期期中考试英语试题

铁人中学2017级高三学年上学期期中考试 英语试题 第一部分：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.‎ A. was B. be C. were D. is ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：眼科医生建议孩子应在六个月大时进行第一次眼睛检查。recommend表示“建议；主张”后接从句，要用should do（should可省）的虚拟语气。故选B。‎ ‎2.She was the first woman______ to the board（董事会）‎ A. to appoint B. having appoited C. to be appointed D. being appointed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她是第一个被选进董事会的女性。“the first /second…+不定式”表示“第几个做某事的人”；appoint与woman是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，因此使用不定式的被动式。故选C。‎ ‎3.Happiness and success often come to those_______are good at recognizing their own strengths.‎ A. whom B. what C. which D. who ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功往往属于那些善于发现自己长处的人。此处是定语从句，who指代先行词those（那些人），在从句中做主语，whom不能做主语，which指物，what不能引导定语从句。故选D。‎ ‎4.Their relationship, ________ on years of open communication with each other, will ‎ last.‎ A. base B. to base C. basing D. based ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的关系，建立在多年彼此开放沟通之上，将持续下去。base on把……的基础放在(……)上,建立在……基础之上，根据后文years of open communication with each other可知，多年彼此开放沟通的关系应是被建立的，故用过去分词短语，故选D。‎ ‎5.—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?‎ ‎—If you make ________ most of the equipment, there will be ________ rise in production.‎ A. the; a B. /; / C. /; a D. the; /‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你介意就怎么提高商业管理给出你的建议吗？——如果你们充分利用设备，产量会上升。第一空填the，make the most of充分利用；第二空填a，泛指一次上升，要用不定冠词。故选A。‎ ‎6.They ________ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris.‎ A. lived B. have lived C. had lived D. were living ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在完成时态可知，他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故选A。‎ ‎7.—Dad,I’d like to take a gap year to China.‎ ‎—Good idea,___you can afford the time.‎ A. provided that B. in case C. even if D. so that ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查状语从句。句意：—爸爸，我想去中国度过一个空档年。—好主意，假如你有时间。A. provided that假如；B. in case万一；C. even if尽管；D. so that因此。根据句意可知，此处使用provided that引导条件状语从句。故选A。‎ ‎8.____hard a solid may be,we can change its shape.‎ A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：不管固体有多硬，我们都能改变它的形状。A. Whatever无论什么；B. Whenever；无论何时；C. However无论如何；D. Wherever无论哪里。however是副词，后一般接形容词，hard是形容词；whenever和wherever与语境不符；whatever是形容词，后接名词，表示无论什么。故选C。‎ ‎9.Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.‎ A. which B. where C. how D. what ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：警察已经找到了好像是失踪的古代雕像的东西。及物动词found后面显然是一个宾语从句，而从句中缺少主语，所以正确答案锁定连接代词which和what，其中，which引导宾语从句时，意思是“哪一个；哪一些”，用以要求某人在有限数量中指明某人或某事物；what引导宾语从句时，意思是“……的事物”。句中没有给出具体的数量，故选D。‎ ‎10.Though most people are ________ the dangers of driving after drinking, many still insist on drinking alcohol.‎ A. dying for B. annoyed at C. aware of D. realize ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：尽管很多人都意识到酒驾的危险，但是很多人仍然坚持要喝酒。be dying for…渴望得到……；be annoyed at…因为……而恼怒；be aware of意识到……；realize意识到。根据语境，故选C。‎ ‎11.His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concert on the mainland.‎ A. is;held B. was;held C. had been;would hold D. was;had held ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空：It was the first time后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。‎ ‎12.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_____the cloth_____well.‎ A. have told;washed B. have been told;washes C. have been told;washed D. was told;washes ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。‎ ‎13.The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed.‎ A. have gone to;isn’t B. had gone to;is not C. went to;aren’t D. has gone to;has not been ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with，together with，as well as, with引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据When they will be back_____fixed.可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”；When they will be back 是主语从句，谓语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故选D。‎ ‎14.The careless driver is____for the traffic accident that____yesterday.‎ A. to blame;happened B. to blame;was happened C. to be blamed;was happened D. to be blamed;happened ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:be to blame“应受责备”；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，happen是不及物动词，没有被动式，由yesterday可知，此处使用一般过去时。选A。‎ ‎15.Will you see to ________ that my birds are looked after well while I’m away?‎ A. them B. yourself C. it D. me ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查代词。句意：你能保证在我离开期间照顾好我的小鸟吗？see to it that …是固定用法，意思是“负责、照顾某事”。it在此是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。其他代词无此用法。故选C。‎ ‎16.The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.‎ A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词。句意：无论她怎么使劲推，门就是打不开。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. couldn’t不能够；C. wouldn’t不愿意；D. mightn’t可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。‎ ‎17.I _____ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.‎ A. won’t B. can’t C. can D. will ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定短语。句意：对于我们不在家时你对我儿子的帮助，我再感激你都不为过。can’t…too much意为“再……也不为过”，固定短语。故选B。‎ ‎18.Doris’ success lies in the fact ________ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.‎ A. which B. that C. when D. why ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：Doris的成功在于她是善于合作的和渴望向别人学习的事实。分析句子可知，空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明the fact，从句句意完整，成分齐全。which“哪一个”作定语或主语；that无词义，不做成分；when“……的时候”，作时间状语；why“为什么”作原因状语。故选B。‎ ‎19.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.‎ A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰，机上四人全部丧生。Plane与kill是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示主动，并作伴随状语。故选B。‎ ‎20.I don’t know the reason ________ you were absent from the meeting, but I’m sure someone will tell me the reason ________ you haven’t told me.‎ A. why; that B. that; why C. Because; which D. of which; that ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不知道你缺席会议的原因，但是我确信有人会告诉我你不告诉我的原因。第一个why引导定语从句，修饰the reason，从句中作原因状语；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，，从句中作haven’t told的宾语，指物，用关系代词which或that。故选A。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A China Small Group Tours ‎◆Tour Route 1: 11 Days Private Beijing – Lhasa – Xi’an – Shanghai Tour Highlights :‎ Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors Follow us on a Buddhist pilgrimage to Tibet & appreciate the profound culture Have a leisurely walk or an exciting bicycle ride on the time-honored City Wall of Xi’an View the soaring city skylines and feel the pulse of modern Shanghai From $ 2, 459 per person ‎◆Tour Route 2: 11 Days Private Bejing – Xi’an – Chonqing – Yangtze River Cruise – Yichang – Shanghai Tour Highlights:‎ Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi' an, or tour by electric car Enjoy the Three Gorges scenery on Yangtze River & feel totally relaxed From $ 1, 879 per person ‎◆Tour Route 3: 12 Days Private Beijing – Shanghai – Xi'an – Guilin – Yangshuo – Guilin – Hong Kong Tour Highlights:‎ Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors Experience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai Feel the lively atmosphere & explore busy markets freely in Hong Kong Walk into a local family, learn to cook Chinese food & dine with the hosts in their home From $ 2, 499 per person ‎◆Tour Route 4: 12 Days Private Beijing – Xi’an – Chengdu – Guilin – Shanghai Tour Highlights:‎ Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors, Giant Pandas Come to Chengdu，the hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe the cute creature Cruise on the meandering Li River & admire Guilin landscape Walk into a local Chinese family, interact & dine with the hosts in their home From $2, 079 per person ‎21. What do Tour Route 1 and Tour Route 2 have in common?‎ A. They have cycling activities.‎ B. They include a visit to Tibet.‎ C. Visitors enjoy the Three Gorges scenery.‎ D. Visitors pay the same amount of money.‎ ‎22. What is special about Tour Route 2?‎ A. Tourists can travel by bike.‎ B. Tourists can visit a huge dam.‎ C. Tourists can dine with a family.‎ D. It is the most expensive of the four.‎ ‎23. Where can visitors enjoy China’s rare animals?‎ A. Tour Route 1. B. Tour Route 2.‎ C. Tour Route 3. D. Tour Route 4.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四条旅游路线。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Route 1中的“Have a leisurely walk or an exciting bicycle ride on the time-honored City Wall of Xi’an”及 Route 2中的“Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi' an”可知，这两条路线的共同之处是都有骑行活动，故A项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Route 2中的“Enjoy the Three Gorges scenery on Yangtze ‎ River”可知，在Route 2中你可以欣赏到长江三峡风光，也就是说Route 2的特别之处是你可以参观三峡大坝，故B项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Route 4中的“Come to Chengdu，the hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe the cute creature”可知，在Route4中你可以看到中国的珍稀动物大熊猫，故D项正确。‎ B Google's new camera, called Clips, is a small, smart device. It comes with a case that has a clip (夹子) , but it's not designed to be worn on your clothing. Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.‎ This roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness, is intended for candid moments, like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone.‎ Onboard the Clips device, it uses machine learning algorithms (计算程序) to help capture scenes. Those algorithms include face recognition. "Once it learns that there's a face you see frequently, it'll try to get nice photos of those faces," said Juston Payne, the device's product manager. And they also want it to recognize facial expressions, which involved "training it to know what happiness looks like". The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shoot—like when a child's hand is over the lens, or if it is tossed in a dark purse.‎ The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone, as it has no screen for viewing or editing.‎ Were people concerned it could seem strange? Yes, Payne admitted. But they said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is. A green light on the front signals that it is on. Besides, unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected to the Internet.‎ ‎"This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced" Payne said, noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size. Going forward, we're likely to get more ‎ assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets.‎ ‎24. What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?‎ A. It is equipped with tough glass.‎ B. It enables easy Internet access.‎ C. It allows of hands-free photography.‎ D. It can be worn on your clothing.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word "candid" in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. brief. B. touching.‎ C. unforgettable. D. embarrassing.‎ ‎26. What makes Clips a reality according to Juston Payne?‎ A. The popularity of the Internet.‎ B. The advance in technology.‎ C. The rise of the smartphone industry.‎ D. The reduction in the price of lens.‎ ‎27. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. A New Digital Camera from Google.‎ B. New Gadgets in the Age of Apps.‎ C. Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Life.‎ D. An Alternative Way to Photograph.‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了谷歌公司推出的一款叫Clips的新相机。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.（最有趣的是，它利用人工智能摄影解放你的双手，由人工智能自动捕捉瞬间）可知，新相机Clips可以自动捕捉瞬间，不需要人们动手。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句like when a child does something cute that may happen ‎ too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone.比如孩子做了一些可爱的事情，你可能来不及拿出智能手机。可知，candid moments意为“短暂”的时刻结合选项A. brief短暂的；B. touching动人的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。故选A。 ‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced" Payne said, noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size.（佩恩说:“这种产品之所以成为可能，是因为硅的发展方式。”他指出，只是在过去一年左右的时间里，他们才能够将这种技术应用到这种尺寸的设备上）可推知，新相机Clips能够制作出来是由于技术的进步和发展。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Google's new camera, called Clips, is a small, smart device.（谷歌的新相机名为Clips，是一款小型智能设备）及下文对这款相机的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了谷歌公司推出的一款叫Clips的新相机，并对照相机的各种功能和使用进行了介绍。。因此，A项A New Digital Camera from Google（谷歌的新数码相机）适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。如第1小题，What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?要求判断出Clips最突出的特点是什么。根据第一段中的Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.（最有趣的是，它利用人工智能把摄影从你的手中夺走，这样它就可以自己捕捉瞬间）可知，新相机Clips可以自动捕捉瞬间，不需要人们动手。Most interestingly与the most outstanding相互对应。故选C。‎ C Something’s happening at the lowest point on our planet,some 1,388 feet below sea level. The Dead Sea, a salt lake close to Israel, Jordan and the West Bank, is shrinking at an alarming rate—about 3.3 feet per year, according to the environmentalist group EcoPeace Middle East.‎ ‎“It’s not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea; it’s more like the ‎ whole region,” said photographer Moritz Küstner, who visited the area in February to work on his series “The Dying Dead Sea”.‎ The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it, such as the Jordan River basin. But around the 1960s, the courses of some water sources it relied upon were diverted. Israel, for instance, built a pipeline during that time so it could supply water throughout the country.‎ Mineral extraction(提取) industries are another main reason why the water levels are declining, experts say. The Dead Sea’s minerals have been popular for their medical power and can often be found in cosmetics(化妆品) and other consumer products.‎ And then, of course, there’s the Middle East’s hot, dry climate, which makes it difficult for the lake to refill itself. Last year, Israel and Jordan signed a $900 million deal in an effort to stabilize the Dead Sea’s water levels. It involves building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea which would be able to not only supply water to Israel and Jordan but also to pump much needed water—some 300 million cubic meters annually—into the Dead Sea.‎ ‎“This is the most important and significant agreement since the peace treaty with Jordan (in 1994),” said Silvan Shalom, Israel’s energy and water resources minister at the time. Whether the canal—estimated to take three years to complete—will work out positively and as planned remains to be seen.‎ For now, Küstner shows us that the Dead Sea remains very much a place of interest, with people from all over the world going there to swim in its salty waters.‎ ‎28. How many reasons for the Dead Sea’s shrinking does the author mention in the passage?‎ A. One. B. Two.‎ C. Three. D. Four.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word “diverted” in paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Switch. B. Improve.‎ C. Accomplish. D. Repair.‎ ‎30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. The Dead Sea is drying out causing water shortage to humans.‎ B. Küstner visited the Dead Sea to shoot TV series about people’s life.‎ C. The Dead Sea’s minerals have been used in some products.‎ D. The Dead Sea’s water levels have been stabilized by building a canal.‎ ‎31. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. How the Dead Sea’s water levels’ decline influences human beings.‎ B. How important the Dead Sea is in Israel,Jordan and the West Bank.‎ C. What we should do to save the Dead Sea from being destroyed.‎ D. Why the Dead Sea is dying and the measure taken to save it.‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要讲述了死海在近年来水位降低，慢慢的干涸，以及周边国家采取的一些补救措施。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句、第二句The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it, such as the Jordan River basin. But around the 1960s, the courses of some water sources it relied upon were diverted.可知，死海需要来自周围其他天然水源的水，如约旦河流域。但在20世纪60年代左右，它所依赖的一些水源被改道。第四段第一句Mineral extraction(提取)industries are another main reason why the water levels are declining, experts say.可知，专家说，矿物开采行业是水位下降的另一个主要原因。和第五段的And then, of course, there’s the Middle East’s hot, dry climate, which makes it difficult for the lake to refill itself.可知，中东炎热干燥的气候也使得湖泊很难自行补充。所以，作者在文章中提到了死海缩小的3个原因。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段中The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it, such as the Jordan River basin. But around the 1960s, the courses of some water sources it relied upon were diverted.可知，死海需要来自周围其他自然资源的水，比如约旦河盆地。但在20世纪60年代左右，它赖以生存的一些水源改道了。由此推知划线词的意思是“切换，改变”。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句The Dead Sea’s minerals have been popular for their medical power and can often be found in cosmetics(化妆品)and other consumer products.可知，死海的矿物质因其医疗功效而广受欢迎，而且经常在化妆品和其他消费品中发现。因此推断死海的矿物被用于一些产品。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了死海在近年来水位降低，慢慢的干涸，以及周边国家采取的一些补救措施。结合选项，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是一大关键，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其注意划线词前后的句意。本题第2小题，根据第三段中The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it, such as the Jordan River basin. But around the 1960s, the courses of some water sources it relied upon were diverted. 死海需要来自周围其他自然资源的水，比如约旦河盆地。但在20世纪60年代左右，它赖以生存的一些水源改道了。由此推知划线词的意思是“切换，改变”。故选A。‎ D Chinese scientists recently have produced two monkeys with the same gene, Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, using the same technique that gave us Dolly the sheep. These monkeys are not actually the first primates（灵长类）to be cloned. Another one named Tetra was produced in the late 1990s by embryo（胚胎）splitting, the division of an early-stage embryo into two or four separate cells to make clones. By contrast, they were each made by replacing an egg cell nucleus（原子核）with DNA from a differentiated body cell. This Dolly method, known as somatic cell nuclear transfer（SCNT）, can create more clones and allows researchers greater control over the edits they make to the DNA.‎ Success came from adopting several new techniques. These included a new type of microscopy to better view the cells during handling or using several materials that encourage cell reprogramming, which hadn’t been tried before on primates. Still, the research process proved difficult, and many attempts by the team failed. Just two healthy baby monkeys born from more than 60 tested mothers. This leads to many ‎ researchers’ pouring water on the idea that the team’s results bring scientists closer to cloning humans. They thought this work is not a stepping stone to establishing methods for obtaining live born human clones. Instead, this clearly remains a very foolish thing to attempt, it would be far too inefficient, far too unsafe, and it is also pointless.‎ But the scientists involved emphasize that this is not their goal. There is now no barrier for cloning primate species, thus cloning humans is closer to reality. However, their research purpose is entirely for producing non-human primate models for human diseases; they absolutely have no intention, and society will not permit this work to be extended to humans. Despite limitations, they treat this breakthrough a novel model system for scientists studying human biology and disease.‎ ‎32. What do we know about the technology called SCNT?‎ A. It created the first two primates.‎ B. It may contribute to editing the DNA.‎ C. It can divide an early-stage embryo into several cells.‎ D. It produced two cloned monkeys with different genes.‎ ‎33. What does the author mean by “pouring water on the idea” in paragraph 2?‎ A. Keeping a hot topic of it.‎ B. Attaching no importance to it.‎ C. Having a low opinion of it.‎ D. Adding supportive evidence to it.‎ ‎34. What is the scientists’ purpose to clone these monkeys?‎ A. To prepare for their research on human cloning.‎ B. To serve as a stepping stone to their reputation.‎ C. To help with the study of human diseases.‎ D. To raise money for holding an exhibition of novels.‎ ‎35. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. Cloning humans is already on its way.‎ B. New techniques seem to be pointless.‎ C. Society won’t agree to clone another monkey.‎ D. The success rate of cloning a monkey was not high.‎ ‎【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家利用被称作SCNT的技术克隆出两个基因一模一样的猴子，文章介绍了这种技术，但同时说明这种技术的用处和成功率。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句This Dolly method, known as somatic cell nuclear transfer（SCNT）, can create more clones and allows researchers greater control over the edits they make to the DNA.可知，这种称为体细胞核移植（SCNT）的多利方法可以创建更多的克隆体，并允许研究人员更好地控制他们对DNA所做的编辑．因此SCNT可能有助于编辑DNA。故B项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段中Still, the research process proved difficult, and many attempts by the team failed. Just two healthy baby monkeys born from more than 60 tested mothers. This leads to many researchers’ pouring water on the idea that the team’s results bring scientists closer to cloning humans.可知，尽管如此，研究过程还是很困难，研究小组的许多尝试都失败了。只有两个健康的小猴子出生，他们的母亲是从60多个中经过测试选出的。这个成果导致许多研究人员对这个研究小组的结果使科学家更接近克隆人的想法泼冷水。因此在第二段中“pouring water on the idea”的意思是“对它的评价很低。”故C项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中However, their research purpose is entirely for producing non-human primate models for human diseases; they absolutely have no intention, and society will not permit this work to be extended to humans.可知，科学家们克隆这些猴子的目的是帮助研究人类疾病。故C项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句They thought this work is not a stepping stone to establishing methods for obtaining live born human clones. Instead, this clearly remains a very foolish thing to attempt, it would be far too inefficient, far too unsafe, and it is also pointless.(‎ 他们认为这项工作不是建立获得活活人类克隆的方法的踏脚石。相反，这显然仍然是一个非常愚蠢的尝试，它的效率太低，太不安全，而且毫无意义。)和最后一段最后一句Despite limitations, they treat this breakthrough a novel model system for scientists studying human biology and disease. (尽管有局限性，他们还是把这一突破看作是科学家研究人类生物学和疾病的一种新的模式系统。)可知，克隆一只猴子的成功率并不高。故D项正确。‎ 第二节：任务型阅读。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，请把答案写在答题卡上。‎ A conversation with a good listener is like a good meal—we walk away feeling satisfied and happy. ___36___ Here are 4 ways to make your conversation partner feel like you’re fully tuned in to their personal radio station.‎ ‎___37___‎ Making your conversation partner feel safe starts with two things: an open mind and keeping judgment to yourself. Just as immersing(沉浸) yourself in a novel requires suspension of disbelief, immersing yourself in listening requires suspension of opinions or advice. While judgments may appear into your head, set them to the side.‎ Ask questions to follow your natural curiosity.‎ When you’re interested, ask questions. ___38___ Ask for examples. Ask for details. Following your natural curiosity by asking questions not only shows you are listening and interested, but almost always produces an interesting story.‎ Listen with your whole body.‎ In many a kindergarten classroom, teachers emphasize something called “whole body listening”. It goes like this: use your eyes to watch nonverbal(非语言), your brain to think about what is being said, your heart to feel emotions and keep the rest of your body quiet to show respect. But many of us lose it over time, especially as life gets busy. The result? We often try to multitask while listening. ___39___‎ Validate（使生效）with simple phrases.‎ Keep in your back pocket some validating words and phrases to show you’ve heard someone.‎ ‎“Of course.” “That makes sense.” “Naturally.” “Clearly.” “For sure.” ___40___ In conversation, combining those little phrases: “Of course you feel that ‎ way.” or “That makes total sense.” doesn’t necessarily convey agreement, but it does convey something even bigger： acceptance.‎ A. Create safety.‎ B. Devote yourself to listening.‎ C. It’s appealing to talk about your own experience.‎ D. We half-listen while getting things done or staring at a screen.‎ E. Think like a journalist and ask what, when, where, why or how.‎ F. But being a good listener goes way beyond just not interrupting or nodding your head.‎ G. All of these statements confirm a person’s experience or feelings as worthy and accepted.‎ ‎【答案】36. F 37. A ‎ ‎38. E 39. D ‎ ‎40. G ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述和一个好的倾听者交谈就像一顿美餐——我们离开时感到满足和快乐。但做一个好的聆听者不止是不打断或点头．文章作者给出了几点建议。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 上句提到“和一个好的倾听者交谈就像一顿美餐——我们离开时感到满足和快乐。”再根据下文提示“这里有4种方法可以让你的谈话对象感觉你已经完全适应了他们的个人广播。”承接上下文，F项But being a good listener goes way beyond just not interrupting or nodding your head. “但是，做一个好的倾听者不只是不插嘴只点头。”符合上下文语境。此处的关键词是listener。故选F。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的句子。根据下文提到“让你的谈话对象感到安全，从两件事开始：开放的心态和对自己的判断。”承接下文，A项Create safety.“创造安全”切题。该项中的safety与下文中的safe对应。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 上文提到“当你感兴趣的时候，问问题。”承接上文，E项Think like a journalist and ask ‎ what, when, where, why or how.“像记者一样思考，问内容，什么时候，在哪里，为什么，怎么做。”是对上文的进一步说明。该项中的what, when, where, why or how与上文的questions对应。故选E。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 上文提到“但随着时间的推移，我们中的许多人会失去它，尤其是当生活变得忙碌的时候。结果呢?我们经常在听的时候尝试一心多用。”承接上文，D项We half-listen while getting things done or staring at a screen.“我们在完成任务或盯着屏幕的时候似听非听。”符合文意。该项中的half-listen与multitask对应。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 上文提到 “Of course.” “That makes sense.” “Naturally.” “Clearly.” “For sure.”承接上文，G项All of these statements confirm a person’s experience or feelings as worthy and accepted.“所有这些陈述都证实了一个人的经历或感觉是值得和被接受的。”符合文意。该项中的these statements与上文的“Of course.” “That makes sense.” “Naturally.” “Clearly.”对应。故选G。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。本题第2小题，根据下文提到“让你的谈话对象感到安全，从两件事开始：---。”承接下文，A项Create safety.“创造安全”切题。该项中的safety与下文中的safe对应。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)‎ It was December 22. The bitter wind swept the countless snowflakes across my front yard. My dad was there sweeping the ___41___. His nose was red as a cherry. With every breath he took, a white puff ___42___ into the air.‎ Inside, my mother was ___43___ the last of the boxes. As I entered the front door, the ___44___ that after today I wouldn’t enter through that door ___45___ again burned a hole in my stomach. I picked up my dog and sat Indian style with him in my lap on the ___46___, wooden floor. I had no ___47___ but to sit on the floor, for there was no longer any furniture occupying my house. I sat there in a daze (恍惚), just ___48___. There was no reason for my parents to make me, a once ___49___12-year-old ‎ kid, ___50___. I had two best friends right across the street; I did well in school and I always kept my room clean. ___51___, this was “my house”. By no means did I want a couple of ___52___ living here. These recurring (重复) thoughts danced around in my mind and I couldn’t find a(n) ___53___.‎ Out of the front window I could see the orange top of a truck pulling in the cleaned driveway and I knew it was the other U-Haul. Instantly three men came ___54___ through the back door like World War III was starting.‎ I watched ___55___ as the men, my mother and my dad loaded the truck. My dog even winced（畏缩）as he stared out of the window. I wondered if he was ___56___, too, or if he just wished to play outside in the snow.‎ My mum came in, looking solemn（凝重）for my sake, I imagined. She turned ___57___ the overhead light, put the ___58___ in my arm and followed me out of the back door. A totally ___59___ feeling filled my inside. For the first time in my life, I wondered what ___60___would be to me tomorrow.‎ ‎41. A. stairs B. garden C. sidewalk D. driveway ‎42. A. escaped B. flowed C. rose D. flew ‎43. A. piling B. packing C. collecting D. locking ‎44. A. idea B. dream C. thought D. opinion ‎45. A. once B. ever C. quite D. over ‎46. A. cold B. wet C. broken D. messy ‎47. A. choice B. manner C. solution D. means ‎48. A. dreaming B. thinking C. staring D. crying ‎49. A. diligent B. clever C. happy D. honest ‎50. A. remain B. cry C. suffer D. move ‎51. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Yet ‎52. A. neighbours B. strangers C. visitors D. elders ‎53. A. way B. key C. answer D. decision ‎54. A. marching B. laughing C. talking D. whistling ‎55. A. silently B. casually C. carefully D.‎ ‎ helplessly ‎56. A. afraid B. angry C. sad D. lonely ‎57. A. down B. off C. on D. up ‎58. A. box B. dog C. bag D. hand ‎59. A. excited B. eager C. empty D. mixed ‎60. A. life B. school C. home D. world ‎【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次让我难过的搬家经历。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲正在扫车道上的雪。A. stairs楼梯；B. garden花园；C. sidewalk人行道；D. driveway车道。根据下文中的“the cleaned driveway”可知，父亲正在扫车道上的雪，故D项正确。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每吸一口气，就有一股白色的哈气窜到空中。A. escaped溜走、（气体）漏出；B. flowed流动；C. rose升起；D. flew飞翔。escape into表示“逸到、窜入”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲正在屋里打包最后一个箱子。A. piling做成丸；B. packing打包；C. collecting收集；D. locking锁。根据空后的“the last of the boxes”可知，母亲正在屋里打包箱子，故B项正确。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到从今以后我再也不能从那扇门进去，我就感到心如刀割。A. idea主意；B. dream梦想；C. thought想法；D. opinion观点。根据空后的“that after today I wouldn’t enter through that door”可知此处指一想到过了今天就不能从那扇门进入屋子了，下文中的“thoughts”也是提示，故C项正确。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. once曾经；B. ever永远；C. quite相当；D. over再次。根据下文我们要搬家的情节可知，过了今天就不能从那扇门进入屋子了，故B项正确。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我抱起我的狗，像印第安人一样坐在冰冷的地板上。A. cold 冰冷的；B. wet湿的；C. broken坏的；D. messy凌乱的。外面下着雪，温度很低，所以地板是冰凉的，这也符合搬家前我难过的心情，故A项正确。‎ ‎47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只好坐在地板上，因为房子里再也没有家具了。A. choice选择；B. manner方式；C. solution解决方法； D. means手段。have no choice but to do表示“除……之外别无选择”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里发呆，只是在想（思考）。A. dreaming做梦；B. thinking思考；C. staring凝视；D. crying哭泣。坐在那里发呆，只能是在想什么事情，故B项正确。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母没有理由让我这个曾经快乐的12岁孩子搬家。A. diligent勤勉的；B. clever聪明的；C. happy快乐的；D. honest诚实的。此处与难过的心情形成对比，指我在这里度过了快乐的童年，故C项正确。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remain 保持不变；B. cry哭泣；C. suffer遭受；D. move搬家。根据上文母亲打包箱子，房子没有家具了可知，我们要搬家了，故D项正确。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且，这是我的家。A. However然而；B. Besides此外、而且；C. Therefore因此；D. Yet还、但是。根据空后的“this was “my house”.”可知，此处是说而且这是我的家，故B项正确。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决不想让陌生人住在这里。A. neighbours邻居；B. strangers陌生人；C. visitors 游客；D. elders老年人。上文说我强调这是我的家，所以我不希望陌生人住进来，故B项正确。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些问题不断在我的脑海中盘旋，我找不到答案。A. way方法；‎ B. key关键； C. answer答案；D. decision决定。前面提到我实在想不明白这父母为什么要搬家，这明明是我们的家！我找不到答案，旨在表明我的无能为力，故C项正确。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个男人从后门冲了进来，好像第三次世界大战就要开始了。A. marching行军、前进；B. laughing发笑；C. talking谈话；D. whistling鸣汽笛。根据空后的“like World War III was starting.”可知，搬家公司的人从后门进来，好像第三次世界大战就要开始了一样，旨在突出他们的动作迅速且匆忙，故A项正确。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无助地看着搬家公司的人和我的父母装车。A. silently默默地；B. casually随便地；C. carefully认真地； D. helplessly无助地、无能为力地。我明明不想搬走，但却无能为力，只能无助地看他们往车上装东西，故D项正确。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在想它是不是也很伤心，或者只是想在外面的雪地里玩。A. afraid害怕的；B. angry生气的；C. sad难过的；D. lonely孤独的。上文说搬家让我感到很难过，此处是说我的狗是不是也像我一样难过，故C项正确。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她关掉顶灯，把狗放在我的怀里，跟着我走出后门。A. turn down调低；B. turn off关闭；C. turn on打开；D. turn up调高。我想象母亲因为我的缘故而决定不搬家了，所以应该是关掉搬家时需要照明的顶灯，故B项正确。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. box箱子； B. dog狗；C. bag包；D. hand手。母亲把狗放在我的怀里，是让我带它出去玩，故B项正确。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的心里充满了空洞的感觉。A. excited兴奋的；B. eager渴望的；C. empty空虚的、空洞的；D. mixed弄糊涂的。母亲进来决定不搬家了只是我想象的情景，现实情况让我有一种空洞的感觉，故C项正确。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我平生第一次想知道对我来说家明天会是什么样子。A. life生活；B. school学校；C. home家；D. world世界。因为要搬到新家，所以我想知道对我来说家明天会是什么样子，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】在完形填空的解题过程中，对语境的理解题非常重要，例如本篇第6空，根据上文的描述可知，外面下着雪，温度很低，所以地板一定很凉，另外，下文说我们就要搬家了，我非常不舍，用“cold”一词也符合搬家前我难过的心情，因此此处是说我像印第安人一样坐在冰冷的地板上。‎ 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese scholar and writer, known for his wit and erudition(博学). Despite failing in mathematics, Qian ___61___(success) entered the Department of Foreign Languages under Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his ___62___(excellence) performance in Chinese and English languages. In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was to become a successful playwright and translator, and ___63___(marry) her in 1935. In the same year, Qian received government sponsorship ___64___(promote) his studies abroad. Together with his wife, Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain. After ___65___(spend) two years at Exeter College, he received a bachelor of literature. He studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France, and he didn’t return to China ___66___ 1938.‎ Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945, ___67___ was then under Japanese occupation. At that time he devoted ___68___(he) to writing and many of his works were written or published then. A collection of short ___69___(essay), Writing in the Margins of Life, was published in 1941. His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947. On the Art of Poetry, written ____70____ classical Chinese was issued in 1948.‎ ‎【答案】61. successfully ‎ ‎62. excellent ‎ ‎63. married ‎ ‎64. to promote ‎ ‎65. spending ‎ ‎66. until 67. which ‎ ‎68. himself ‎ ‎69. essays 70. in ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述钱钟书先生的故事。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处enter“进入”是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为successfully。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查形容词。此处performance“表现”是名词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为excellent。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查并列谓语。句意：在清华大学，他遇到了后来成为成功剧作家和翻译家的妻子杨绛，并于1935年与她结婚。结合句意可知此处是并列谓语，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为married。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：同年，钱学森接受政府资助出国留学。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to promote。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查动词名词。句意：在埃克塞特学院学习两年之后，他获得了文学学士学位。此处after是介词，意思是“在------之后”，后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为spending。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：他在法国巴黎大学又学习了一年，直到1938年才回到中国。结合句意可知此处用介词until“直到------为止”。故答案为until。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：1941年至1945年，钱生活在上海，当时上海正处于日本占领之下。此处Shanghai作先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：那时候他致力于写作，他的许多作品都是在那个时候写成或出版的。固定搭配：devote oneself to“致力于，献身于”，此处用反身代词，结合句意答案为himself。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：1941年出版了一本短篇小品集，名为《生命的边缘》。固定搭配：a collection of+可数名词复数，故答案为essays。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：《论诗歌艺术》于1948年出版，是用文言文写成的。“用------语言”应该用介词in，故答案为in。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词Shanghai，指物，再分析先行词Shanghai在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Shanghai带到从句中可知，只能作主语，且这里是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，故答案为which。‎ 第四部分：单词拼写（满分10分）‎ 根据给出的汉语或者首字母用单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎71. After the Olympic Games, he took part in various__________（商业的）activities.‎ ‎72. In order to support his family he sells drinks to these ________(过路人) .‎ ‎73. He spoke on b_______ of all the members of the staff.‎ ‎74. Lately there has been a t_______ (趋势) towards hiring younger,cheaper employees.‎ ‎75. Policemen are appealing to anyone who sees the two s________(嫌疑犯)to contact them.‎ ‎76. _________(一…….就)he knew the news that his grandpa passed away yesterday，he burst into tears ‎77. The hungry man grasped the bread and ate g_______(贪婪地)‎ ‎78. Residents are__________(抱怨)now because traffic in the area has increased.‎ ‎79. We _________(目击) an accident when we were on the way to school yesterday.‎ ‎80. Her disease was diagnosed to be m________,not physical.‎ ‎【答案】71. commercial ‎ ‎72. passersby/passers-by ‎ ‎73. behalf 74. trend/tendency ‎ ‎75. suspects ‎ ‎76. Instantly/Immediately ‎ ‎77. greedily ‎ ‎78. complaining ‎ ‎79. witnessed ‎ ‎80. mental ‎【解析】‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：奥运会后，他参加了各种商业活动。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是形容词commercial。故填commercial。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：为了养家糊口，他把饮料卖给这些路人。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是名词passerby/passer-by，由空前these可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填passersby/passers-by。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他代表全体职员发言。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是名词behalf“利益”，固定词组on behalf of“代表”。故填behalf。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：最近有一种雇用较年轻、较便宜的雇员的趋势。根据所给句子，结合汉语及首字母提示，可推出是名词trend/tendency。故填trend/tendency。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：根据所给句子，结合汉语及首字母提示，可推出名词suspect，由空前two可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填suspects。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：一听到爷爷昨天去世的消息，他就哭了起来。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是副词instantly/immediately。置句首单词首字母大写。故填Instantly/Immediately。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：那个饥饿的人抓住面包贪婪地吃起来根据所给句子，结合汉语及首字母提示，可推出是副词greedily，修饰动词ate。故填greedily。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：居民们现在一直在抱怨，因为该地区的交通已经增加了。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是动词complain，由空前are可知，此处使用现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填complaining。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：昨天我们在上学的路上目击了一起事故。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是witness，由when we were on the way to school yesterday可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填witnessed。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：她被诊断为精神疾病，而不是身体疾病。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是形容词mental“精神的”。故填mental。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分．满 分 10 分）‎ ‎81.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。‎ 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Tom，‎ I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter. If I am you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him．‎ As far as I know Peter is always in poor health, so he should take more exercises by riding a bike to have his body build up. In the meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which is helpfully in rebuilding your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport. It is convenient to get around as well. Apart from giving him a gift,and you can also adopt other means,such as traveling,seeing a movie,having dinner and going shopping.No matter how you do,being sincere was the most important. I really hope that we can make up and be good friends forever．‎ Best wishes!‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】1. make→making ‎2. am→were ‎3.exercises→exercise ‎4 build→built ‎5.helpfully→helpful ‎6. is后加an ‎7.去掉and ‎8.how→what ‎9.was→is ‎10.we →you ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文一封建议信。汤姆和彼得想要和好，作者给他提出了几点建议。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：听说你考虑和彼得和好，我很高兴。固定用法：consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，此处做considering的宾语，用动名词。故make改为making。‎ 第二处：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会考虑送他一辆自行车作为生日礼物。根据主句中的would分析可知，此处是if引导的虚拟语气，根据语境，表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时，be动词使用were。故am改为were。‎ 第三处：考查名词。句意：据我所知，彼得的身体一直不好，所以他应该多锻炼，通过骑自行车来增强体质。本句的take exercise表示“锻炼”，是固定短语，exercise不可数名词。故exercises改为exercise。‎ 第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：据我所知，彼得的身体一直不好，所以他应该多锻炼，骑自行车来增强体质。此处做have his body的宾补，表示“被增强”，用过去分词built。故build改为built。‎ 第五处：考查形容词。句意：同时，你们可以经常一起骑自行车外出，这有助于重建你们的友谊。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词，与系动词is构成系表结构。故helpfully改为helpful。‎ 第六处：考查冠词。句意：此外，骑自行车是一种环保的交通方式。此处泛指“一种环保的交通方式”，应使用不定冠词，因environmentally是以元音音素开头的，应使用不定冠词 an。故is后加an。‎ 第七处：考查句子结构。句意：除了送他礼物，你还可以采取其他方式，如旅游，看电影，吃饭和购物。Apart from giving him a gift是状语，所以you can also adopt other means是一个简单句，不需要连词。故去掉and。‎ 第八处：考查让步状语从句连接词。句意：无论你做什么，真诚是最重要的。此处和No matter一起引导让步状语从句，做从句do的宾语，根据句意分析，应使用what“什么”引导。故how改为what。‎ 第九处：考查时态。句意：无论你做什么，真诚是最重要的。根据句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故was改为is。‎ 第十处：考查代词。句意：我真的希望你们能和好如初，永远都是好朋友。根据上文的that you are considering make up with Peter可知，此处做can make up的主语，意为“你们能和好”。故we改为you。‎ 第二小节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎82.为弘扬中国传统文化，学生会将举行“诗歌朗诵大赛”（Poetry Recitation Contest），邀请学校国际部学生参加．请你根据提示写一则通知．内容要点包括：‎ ‎1． 大赛的目的；‎ ‎2． 大赛的时间、地点；‎ ‎3． 朗诵内容：唐诗宋词（Tang and Song poetry）．‎ 注意：1． 词数100左右；‎ ‎2． 可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯．‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Notice Aiming to promote traditional Chinese culture, the Student Union is to hold Poetry Recitation Contest.‎ There is no doubt that reading poetry reflects on the appreciation of beauty in ancient literature. As scheduled, the contest is supposed to launch on June 6th, 2008 at the school Lecture Hall. Students from international department are expected to take part. Additionally, it is recommended that you should prepare Tang and Song poetry. Not only can the contest cultivate the habit of reading classic works but also arouse the interest in traditional Chinese literature.‎ Hopefully, you will benefit a lot and be immersed in the world of fascinating poetry. Your participation will surly make a difference. ‎ Student Union ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一则通知。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一则通知：为弘扬中国传统文化，你校学生会将举行“诗歌朗诵大赛”（ Poetry Recitation Contest），邀请学校国际部学生参加。请你根据提示写一则通知。内容要点包括：1.大赛的目的；2.大赛的时间、地点；3.朗诵内容：唐诗宋词(Tang and Song poetry)‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：promote traditional Chinese culture（促进传统中国文化）；Poetry Recitation Contest（诗歌朗诵大赛）；the appreciation of beauty in ancient literature（古文学欣赏）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一则通知，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。Aiming to promote traditional Chinese culture, the Student Union is to hold a Poetry Recitation Contest.现在分词作状语；There is no doubt that reading poetry reflects on the appreciation of beauty in ancient literature.句中使用that引导的同位语从句；it's recommended that you should prepare Tang and Song poetry.名词性从句中使用虚拟语气；Not only can the contest develop the habit of reading classic works but also arouse the students’ interest in traditional Chinese literature.句中使用倒装句；另外，As scheduled, Additionally,‎ ‎ Hopefully,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎