【英语】安徽省蚌埠市六校2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试（解析版）

【英语】安徽省蚌埠市六校2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试（解析版）

安徽省蚌埠市六校2019-2020学年高二上学期 期中考试英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1. What is the man doing probably?‎ A. Turning down an invitation.‎ B. Giving a suggestion.‎ C. Expressing his thanks.‎ ‎2. How much money does the woman want to change?‎ A. 10 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 100 dollars.‎ ‎3. What would the woman like as a starter?‎ A. A garden salad. B. Some corns. C. Some tomato soup.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A schedule. B. A course. C. A subject.‎ ‎5. Where does the man live probably?‎ A. In South Korea. B. In America. C. In Canada.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How long are the woman’s normal working hours?‎ A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours.‎ ‎7. What does the woman do probably?‎ A. A driver. B. A student. C. A lecture.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why does the man call the woman?‎ A. To make an appointment.‎ B. To ask her some questions.‎ C. To provide some information.‎ ‎9. How will the woman go to the center probably?‎ A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How does the man feel now?‎ A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Confused.‎ ‎11. What will the woman advertise around the university?‎ A. The kitchen stuff. B. The clothes. C. The books.‎ ‎12. How does the man advise the woman to deal with the furniture?‎ A. By contacting a second-hand shop.‎ B. By selling it to other students.‎ C. By throwing it away.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What did the speakers do just now?‎ A. They had a yard sale.‎ B. They went shopping.‎ C. They visited their relatives.‎ ‎14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Couple. B. Brother and sister. C. Cousins.‎ ‎15. What does the woman like about her office?‎ A. The location. B. The size. C. The atmosphere.‎ ‎16. What kind of TV program is Love in the Salad probably?‎ A. A documentary. B. A comedy. C. A cartoon.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Why does the speaker give the talk?‎ A. To introduce a new kind of medicine.‎ B. To tell people how to stay healthy.‎ C. To analyze the result of a survey.‎ ‎18. Which threat to health was often ignored by people?‎ A. Smoking. B. Water pollution. C. Sun damage.‎ ‎19. What does the speaker think is important about exercises?‎ A. Whether you have a helpful partner.‎ B. Whether you choose a right place.‎ C. Whether you can have fun.‎ ‎20. Who is the speaker talking to?‎ A. The doctors. B. The students. C. The athletes.‎ 第二部分:阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Chester is one of the best cities in the UK. As soon as you arrive in Chester you will appreciate the city’s unique atmosphere and sense of history. Founded by the Romans over 2,000 years ago, much of the Roman influence remains and Chester’s city walls are the most complete in Britain. Combined with history and heritage(遗产), Chester is a dynamic city full of bars, pubs, clubs, hotels and restaurants for you to discover, tempting you to visit again and again.‎ Travelling to Chester?‎ Chester is easily accessible by many means of transport — whether you are travelling by rail, car, bus or plane. Please check our route planner below to help you plan your journey to Chester. Once you arrive in the city there are numerous car parks; however, during rush hours the easiest way to travel in Chester city centre is via park and ride facilities, which are parking lots with public transportation.‎ Hotels?‎ From bed & breakfasts to the luxury of Chester’s only five star hotel, Chester has all covered. Whether your trip is for business or pleasure your room is just a click away!‎ Sightseeing and Tours?‎ One of the best ways to see Chester is by a guided tour and you have a variety to choose from. Whether you choose the traditional guided walk, to be guided around Chester’s historical landmarks by bus or to take a boat down the River Dee, you will sure enjoy the delights of Chester.‎ ‎1. What can we know about Chester from the first paragraph?‎ A. It is a newly built city.‎ B. It is the best city in the UK.‎ C. It is rich in the deep culture and modern touch.‎ D. Many of its city walls were completed by British people.‎ ‎2. What is the most convenient way to get around Chester city centre during rush hours?‎ A. By bus. B. By bicycle.‎ C. By rail. D. By taxi.‎ ‎3. What had you better do to have a better understanding of Chester?‎ A. Choose a bus tour. B. Join a guided tour.‎ C. Take a traditional walk. D. Swim down the river.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。切斯特是英国著名的历史名都，蕴藏着丰富的历史瑰宝，同时也富有现代气息，能让游客大饱眼福。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Combined with history and heritage(遗产), Chester is a dynamic city full of bars, pubs, clubs, hotels and restaurants for you to discover, tempting you to visit again and again"可推知，切斯特历史文化底蕴深厚，同时又富含现代气息，故答案为C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"during rush hours the easiest way to travel in Chester city centre is via park and ride facilities, which are parking lots with public transportation"可知,在交通高峰期，游览切斯特市中心的最方便的方式是乘坐公共交通工具，故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"One of the best ways to see Chester is by a guided tour"可知，在导游的陪同下游览切斯特才是了解切斯特的最佳方法之一，故选B。‎ B ‎“A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” I’m sure T. J, Ware was made to feel this way almost every day in school.‎ By high school, T, J. was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. Teachers literally cringed when they saw his name posted on their classroom lists.‎ I met T. J. for the first time when all the students at school were attending ACE training. At first, he showed no interest in the discussion. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. T. J. had some brilliant thoughts on those situations, which were welcomed by his group. By the end of the activity, the other students on the team were impressed with his concern and ideas and elected T. J. co-chairman of the team.‎ When T. J. showed up at school on Monday morning, a group of teachers were expressing their disagreements to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the program was to uncover any positive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place. The teachers left the meeting, firmly convinced that failure was unavoidable.‎ Two weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a group of 70 students to collect food They collected a school record: 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day. That newspaper story was posted on the main bulletin board at school, where everyone could see it. ‎ T. J. ,s picture was up there for doing something great.‎ T. J. started showing up at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. The event he started now yields 9,000 cans of food in one day, taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year.‎ T, J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest. T. J. got a job. He became productive. He is flying quite nicely these days. ‎ ‎4. What do we know about T.J. before he attended the training?‎ A. He was talkative in class.‎ B. He didn't have a good fame.‎ C. His ideas were quite impressive.‎ D. He showed up at school every day.‎ ‎5. Why did the team members elect T.J. co-chairman?‎ A. He promised them a bright future.‎ B. They wanted to offer him a chance.‎ C. They thought the job was quite easy.‎ D. He was considered qualified for the job.‎ ‎6. What do we know about people's attitude towards T. J. 's being elected?‎ A. Uncaring. B. Favorable.‎ C. Controversial. D. Doubtful.‎ ‎7. What does the author try to convey with this story?‎ A. No pain, no gain. B. Rome wasn’t built in a day.‎ C. Don't judge a book by its cover. D. Treat others as you want to be treated.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一个叫T. J的小男孩是镇上出名的捣乱分子，在参加王牌训练营时，他出色的表现博得小组队员的认可，因此被选为团队的主席。对此，很多人产生了争议。最终T. J向所有人证明了他能做的很好。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段 T, J. was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town.可知，T，J是镇上最出名的捣乱分子。他的名声不好。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第三段 T. J. had some brilliant thoughts on those situations, which were welcomed by his group. By the end of the activity, the other students on the team were impressed with his concern and ideas and elected T. J. co-chairman of the team. 可知，T. J.对这些情况有一些极好的想法，因此受到了团对的欢迎。到活动结束时，其他同学对他的关心的事和想法印象深刻，并选举T.J.为小组联合主席。这些表明他被认为胜任这项工作。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第四段 a group of teachers were expressing their disagreements to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the program was to uncover any positive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place.可知，人们对于T. J被选为联合主席有人同意,有人反对，产生了争议。故C 选项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，T. J是镇上出了名的捣蛋鬼。老师对他都无可奈何，通过参加王牌训练营，博得了小组成员的认可。从此T. J发生了蜕变，并最终向所有人证明了自己能做的很好。可以判断出作者想告诉读者，不能仅仅从外表看待一个人。故C选项正确。‎ C Many of you may have used Siri, a voice assistant of US tech company Apple. You only have to say “hey Siri” and it will answer to your command. However, we may be sacrificing our privacy to enjoy this convenience.‎ According to a recent report by the Guardian, Siri can be accidentally triggered and start recording private conversations, such as discussions between doctors and patients. Some of these recordings are then given to workers outside the company to review.‎ Apple claimed the data was used to help Siri improve, but users were not informed of this measure in the first place.‎ Apple’s Siri is not the only voice assistant to come under fire.‎ In 2018, Alexa, a voice assistant developed by US tech company Amazon, recorded a private conversation between a couple and sent it to a stranger without their permission.‎ These issues deepened concerns that tech companies are infringing users’ rights of privacy.‎ Many people have long feared that tech companies are listening and collecting data from private conversations, reported Forbes. Using this data, third party companies could then paint an accurate picture of users’ habits and preferences in order to serve them more targeted advertisements, or even worse, sell this private data.‎ Despite this risk, the popularity of voice assistant seems to be unstoppable.‎ ‎“In the near future, everything from your lighting to your air-conditioning to your refrigerator, your coffee maker, and even your toilet could be wired to a system controlled by voice,” commented The Atlantic.‎ Colin Horgan wrote on the blog site Medium that he believed people’s daily lives will soon become a source of data.‎ ‎“The sounds of our homes, the symphony of life — laughing, crying, talking, shouting, sitting in silence — will no longer be considered memories, but data,” he wrote.‎ To deal with the issue, Blake Morgan, reporter for The Atlantic, believed that the answer is transparency.‎ ‎“All companies need to have messaging ready to explain to customers what they do with private data,” she wrote on The Atlantic.‎ ‎8. What does the underlined sentence mean?‎ A. There are other fire-proof voice assistants.‎ B. Other voice assistants are also being developed.‎ C. There are other voice assistants being criticized.‎ D. Other voice assistants also need improvements.‎ ‎9. What seems to be people’s biggest concern about voice assistants?‎ A. Invading their privacy. B. Sending their message.‎ C. Making no improvements. D. Serving them targeted advertisements.‎ ‎10. What should companies do to solve the problem, according to Blake Morgan?‎ A. To stop collecting data through voice assistant.‎ B. To explain their use of the data to customers.‎ C. To make their data more transparent.‎ D. To slow down the pace of technology advancement.‎ ‎11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To show visions of a data world in the future.‎ B. To inform people of what tech companies are really up to.‎ C. To draw attention to the privacy issue voice assistants bring about.‎ D. To criticize companies’ invading customers’ privacy by collecting data.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了语音助手会在用户不知情的情况下记录私人对话，从而导致用户隐私被侵犯的问题。就此问题不同人士发表了自己的看法。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 句意猜测题。根据下文In 2018, Alexa, a voice assistant developed by US tech company Amazon, recorded a private conversation between a couple and sent it to a stranger without their permission.可知，2018年，美国科技公司亚马逊(Amazon)开发的语音助手Alexa录制了一对夫妇之间的私人对话，并在未经允许的情况下将对话发送给了陌生人。所以划线句子意思为“除了苹果手机的Siri语音助手外，其他语音助手也受到了批评”。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第六段中These issues deepened concerns that tech companies are infringing users’ rights of privacy.(这些问题加深了人们对科技公司侵犯用户隐私权的担忧。)以及第七段中Many people have long feared that tech companies are listening and collecting data from private conversations, reported Forbes.(据《福布斯》报道，长期以来，很多人都担心科技公司会监听和收集私人谈话中的数据。)可知，侵犯人们的隐私似乎是人们对语音助手最大的担忧。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段“All companies need to have messaging ready to explain to customers what they do with private data,” she wrote on The Atlantic.(她在The Atlantic上写道：“所有公司都需要准备好信息，向客户解释他们如何处理私人数据。”)可知，Blake Morgan表示，企业应该向客户解释它们如何使用这些数据来解决问题。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中According to a recent report by the Guardian, Siri can be accidentally triggered and start recording private conversations, such as discussions between doctors and patients. Some of these recordings are then given to workers outside the company to review.(根据《卫报》(the Guardian)最近一篇报道，Siri可能会被意外触发，并开始记录私人对话，比如医生和病人之间的讨论。其中一些录音会交给公司外的员工审阅。)以及第三段Apple claimed the data was used to help Siri improve, but users were not informed of this measure in the first place.(苹果公司声称这些数据是用来帮助Siri改进的，但用户一开始就不知道这项措施。)以及文章主要讨论了语音助手带来的隐私问题，可推知文章的目的是为了引起大家对于语音助手带来的隐私问题的注意。故选C。‎ D In many countries, authority is seldom questioned, either because it is highly respected, or because it is feared. Because rank has been important in certain societies for a long time, people have been trained never to question those in authority. For example, children are not expected to question their teachers in school. It may be considered improper for young businessmen to suggest ideas that differ from those of older, more experienced members of the business.‎ In other countries, including America, children are trained to question and search for answers. When a child asks a question, he will often be told to go to the library and find the answer for himself. By the time students reach the age of 14 or 15, they may be developing exciting new ideas in all fields of science and arts. To encourage such creativity, there are many national prizes offered to students every year for their scientific discoveries and artistic accomplishments.‎ This interest in questioning and searching may be considered by some people as bad for young people’s manners, that young people lack respect for authority. This impression may be created when visitors notice young Americans asking questions and arguing with older people. However, this is because many Americans have a different attitude toward authority than may exist in other areas of the world. In a work or business situation, ideas are freely and openly discussed and argued. It is important to remember that it is the person’s ideas that are being questioned, not the individual himself. The two are quite separate. The purpose of the searching, questioning, and arguing is to find the facts in a particular situation, and therefore a solution, so that the work of the business can progress in the most effective manner possible.‎ As was mentioned earlier, you may notice the same questioning in social conversations. Although some individual may think that Americans are rude because of the direct manner with people, they are merely trying to learn more about your ideas.‎ ‎12. In many countries authority is seldom questioned for the following reasons EXCEPT that _________.‎ A. people show great respect for it B. people are afraid of it C. people don’t care about it D. people are not trained to question those in authority ‎13. National prizes are offered to students in America every year because _________‎ A. the students of this age are very curious B. the students often go to the library and find the answer to a question for themselves C. the students may be developing exciting new ideas in all fields of science and arts D. the students are encouraged to develop their creativity ‎14. From the text we can infer that _________.‎ A. young people lack respect for authority in America B. what matters is that the questioning of authority leads to an effective solution C. questioning a person is impolite and his ideas as well D. American young people always give the impression of being rude to others ‎15. What is possibly the best title of the text?‎ A. Developing the Quality of Questioning B. Rude or Honest?—True Americans C. Questioning the Authority Is Impolite D. Bad Manners or Good Ways ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章说明了在许多国家，权威很少受到质疑。或者是因为权威受到太高的尊重，或者是由于它太令人害怕。有时也因为等级在很长一段时间里在某些特定社会中一直是很重要。人们也从来没有学过去质疑这些权威的东西。探求、质疑和争论的目的是在特别的情况下发现真理找到答案，即质疑品质的发展。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。该题适宜用排除法来解答。答案定位在第一段In many countries, authority is seldom questioned, either because it is highly respected, or because it is feared. Because rank has been important in certain societies for a long time, people have been trained never to question those in authority.（在许多国家，权威很少受到质疑。或者是因为权威受到太高的尊重，或者是由于它太令人害怕。有时也因为等级在很长一段时间里在某些特定社会中一直是很重要。人们也从来没有学过去质疑这些权威的东西。）排除A、B和D，故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段To encourage such creativity, there are many national prizes offered to students every year for their scientific discoveries and artistic accomplishments.可知在美国，每年提供给学生们国家奖项是因为学生们被鼓励发展他们的创造力，故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段The purpose of the searching, questioning, and arguing is to find the facts in a particular situation, and therefore a solution, so that the work of the business can progress in the most effective manner possible.‎ 可推知重要的是，对权威的质疑导致了有效的解决方案，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章，可知这篇文章主要讲了重要的是我们应该牢记，是个人的观点，而不是个人本身受到了质疑。这两者是截然不同的。探求、质疑和争论的目的是在特别的情况下发现真理找到答案，即质疑品质的发展，故选A。‎ 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。‎ You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. ___16___ Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years)!‎ Be clear about your expectations from the beginning. Do you know in advance that you hate it when someone hits the snooze button (贪睡闹铃) fifteen times every morning? That you’re a neat freak (怪人)? That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up? ___17___ It’s not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems.‎ Address problems when they’re little. Is your roommate always forgetting her things for the shower, and taking yours? ___18___ Addressing things that annoy you while they’re still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they’ve become big.‎ ‎___19___ This may seem simple, but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don’t think he’ll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line. Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.‎ Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how often. ___20___ But your roommate may not. Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room? ‎ A. Be open to new ideas and experiences.‎ B Respect all the things that belong to your roommate.‎ C. You may love having your study group into your room.‎ D. Expect to learn, grow and change during the time in the college.‎ E. Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them?‎ F. Let your roommate know as soon as you can about your little preferences.‎ G. Having a roommate can be both a challenge and a great part of your college experience.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和室友相处得愉快的几点建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据空后的“Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years)!”可知，遵循这些建议，确保你和你的室友在一年（甚至几年）中保持愉快和支持！此处应该会提到与室友同住，这样才会引出下文的建议，故G项（与室友同住既是一个挑战，也是你大学生活的重要组成部分）符合语境。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 空前的几个问句是关于个人喜好的，再根据空后的“communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems.”可知，在问题发展成为问题之前，与室友交流你的需求是避免问题的最好方法之一，因此此处说的是尽早与室友交流你的个人喜好以避免问题的出现，故F项（尽快让你的室友知道你的小喜好）符合语境。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据空前的“Is your roommate always forgetting her things for the shower, and taking yours? ”可知，你的室友总是忘记带她的洗浴用品而拿了你的吗？此处承接上文，提到一个并列的问题，E项（你的衣服被借走的速度比你洗的速度快吗？）符合语境。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此处为本段主题句，根据本段内容，特别是根据“Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.”可知，未经允许，不要借用、使用或拿走室友的任何东西，因此本段主要讲的是要尊重室友的私人物品，故B项（尊重所有属于你室友的东西）符合语境。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据空前的“Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how often.”可知，注意你带谁来房间以及频率，空后又说但你的室友可能不（喜欢），But表明此处与空后形成转折关系，此处说的是你可能喜欢带别人来你们的房间，故C 项（你可能喜欢你的学习小组进入你的房间）符合语境。‎ 第三部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted. I was not only busy: I also lacked the motivation. Solo gym sessions or some quick___21___following the DVD while the baby sleeps didn’t___22___me at all. So I decided to sign up for a hiking___23___in Peru, hoping that it would get me___24___again.‎ Looking over my travel arrangements before I left. I___25___phrases such as “3-hour hike___26___primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”, and I started to feel a little___27___.‎ However, as we made our way through the forests and were___28___with amazing views of___29___waterfalls, this team of strangers___30___me to go on. Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the___31___or the valley below-rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up,___32___I might have done if I were alone.‎ ‎___33___confirm my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness. “People get a better___34___in a group than they do on their own,” said Allison Kimmel, a group___35___instructor. That’s because other people___36___both support and competition. “Humans are___37___animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge___38___is compelling(不可抗拒的),” said David Ezell, the CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.‎ With the___39___of a group, I'm slowly getting back into a___40___lifestyle.‎ ‎21. A. summary B. addition C. exercise D. 1ecture ‎22. A. contribute to B. appeal to C. cater to D. object to ‎23. A. trip B. voyage C. award D. speech ‎24. A. acting B. flying C. studying D. moving ‎25. A. examined B. scanned C. copied D. deleted ‎26. A. across B. over C. through D. beyond ‎27. A. convinced B. disappointed C. delighted D. worried ‎28. A. rewarded B. crowded C. covered D. equipped ‎29. A. awful B. awesome C. accessible D. still ‎30. A. begged B. forced C. permitted D. inspired ‎31. A. summit B. foot C. destination D. waterfall ‎32. A. that B. which C. where D. when ‎33. A. Victims B. Tourists C. Strangers D. Experts ‎34. A. position B. workout C. income D. diet ‎35. A. business B. career C. flight D. fitness ‎36. A. offer B. consume C. receive D. ignore ‎37. A. natural B. traditional C. practical D. social ‎38. A. alone B. alike C. together D. close ‎39. A. popularity B. development C. increase D. support ‎40. A. wealthier B. healthier C. higher D. richer ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者产后中断了健身，通过参加团队远足旅行重归健康生活的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：趁孩子睡觉时，一个人健身或者跟着DVD做一些快速的锻炼一点也不吸引我。A. summary总结； B. addition 增加； C. exercise 锻炼； D. 1ecture演讲。由 上文I found my regular exercise interrupted 可知，C选项切题。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 查动词短语辨析。句意：趁孩子睡觉时，一个人健身或者跟着DVD做一些快速的锻炼一点也不吸引我。A. contribute to 有 助 于；B. appeal to吸引；C. cater 迎合to；D. object to反对。由下文So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru 可知，一个人健身或者跟着DVD做一些快速的锻炼一点也不吸引作者，所以才参加了远足旅行。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：所以我决定报名参加在秘鲁的远足旅行。A. trip旅行；B. voyage航行；C. award 奖品；D. speech 演 讲。由Looking over my travel arrangements before I left ‎ 可知是旅行。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：所以我决定报名参加在秘鲁的远足旅行，希望这次旅行能让我在动起来。A. acting 行动；B. flying飞；C. studying学习；D. moving移动。由前文的 interrupted，可知，作者的运动被打断，希望通过这次旅行能让自己再次运动起来。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：在我出发前，我浏览了一些短语，如“徒步3小时通过原始森林”和“用绳子滑下瀑布”，我开始感到有点担心。A. examined 检查；B. scanned 浏览；C. copied 抄写；D. deleted删除。这里指作者在出发之前查看了一些短语。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：在我出发前，我浏览了一些短语，如“徒步3小时通过原始森林”和“用绳子滑下瀑布”，我开始感到有点担心。A. across穿过；B. over 在…之 上；C. through穿过；D. beyond超过。through“穿过”，指在物体内部穿过。这里指的是从森林内部穿过。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：在我出发前，我浏览了一些短语，如“徒步3小时通过原始森林”和“用绳子滑下瀑布”，我开始感到有点担心。A. convinced 确信的；B. disappointed失望的；C. delighted 高兴的；D. worried担忧的。由短语的内容可知，作者有些担心。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：然而，当我们穿过森林时，我们欣赏到了令人赞叹的瀑布景观。A. rewarded 奖 励；B. crowded 挤 满 ；C. covered覆盖；D. equipped装备。 be rewarded with得到…的奖赏。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，当我们穿过森林时，我们欣赏到了令人赞叹的瀑布景观。A. awful 可怕的；B. awesome 令人赞叹；C. accessible 易接近的；D. still 静 止 的。由 amazing views 可知，瀑布景观令人赞叹。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：陌生的队友激励了我继续前行。A. begged乞求；B. forced迫使；‎ C. permitted 允许；D. inspired激励。由Being physically active with a group motivated 。可知，D选项切题。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：和一群体力充沛的人在一起，促使我到达山顶或山谷，而不是躺在森林的草地上放弃，如果我一个人的话，一定做不到。A. summit山峰；B. foot 脚；C. destination 目的地；D. waterfall瀑布。根据句意，A选项切题。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查关系词辨析。句意：和一群体力充沛的人在一起，促使我到达山顶或山谷，而不是躺在森林的草地上放弃，如果我一个人的话，一定做不到。分析句子可知，这是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前面的整个句子，在句中做宾语。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：健身专家证实了我的健身经历。A. Victims 受害者；B. Tourists 游客；C. Strangers 陌生人；D. Experts专家。由下文的a group fitness instructor 可知，这里指的是健身专家。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：人们参加团队健身比一个人健身能得到更好的锻炼。A. position 职位；B. workout锻炼；C. income收入；D. diet饮食。由上文 Group exercise..。可知，B选项切题。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：一名团体健身教练。A. business商业；B. career生涯；C. flight 航班；D. fitness健康。由说话的内容可知，是一名健身教练。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：这是因为其他人提供支持和竞争。A. offer提供；B. consume消耗 ；C. receive接收；D. ignore忽略。根据句意，故A选项切题。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：人类是社会性动物，共同面对挑战时一起分享经验是不可抗拒的。A. natural自然的；B. traditional传统的；C. practical 实践的；D. social社会的。这里在说人的属性，符合常识和句意。D选项切题。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：人类是社会性动物，共同面对挑战时一起分享经验是不可抗拒的。‎ A. alone 单独地；B. alike 同样地；C. together 同 时；D. close亲密地。人类是社会性的动物，所以具有共同面对挑战的特点。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：在团队的支持下，我慢慢回到了更健康的生活方式。A. popularity 普 及；B. development发展；C. increase增加；D. support支持。由前文both support and competition.可知，D选项切题。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：在团队的支持下，我慢慢回到了更健康的生活方式。A. wealthier 富有的；B. healthier 健康的；C. higher 高的；D. richer 富有的。短文主要讲述了作者为健康而健身的事情。故B选项切题。‎ 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Now and then you are not satisfied with yourself，thinking you're short of beauty，short of money or short of friendship.Actually，all these are not necessary.Why not learn to love yourself?‎ Loving yourself means loving everything in you，your height，your voice，your eyes，your hair，even ____41____(include) the mistakes that you have made.____42____ we know，no one is perfect.Always ask yourself，“Am I getting unhappy just because of the mistakes I made？” or “Do I have the courage to correct my mistakes？” ____43____ the answer is yes or no，having a positive attitude is the most important.Bravely face the mistakes that ____44____(make) yesterday and try your best to encourage yourself to learn ____45____ them.They might be your best teachers.When correcting the mistakes and making your own ____46____ (decide)，you will find that you are getting ____47____ (strong) and more optimistic with each day passing.Don't expect everybody to like you.____48____ is still OK if someone doesn't like you.Being ____49____ you are is the best way to show your love for yourself.‎ My dear friends，get _____50_____ (start) from now on.Love yourself and smile every day!‎ ‎【答案】41. including 42. As 43. Whether 44. were made 45. from 46. decisions 47. stronger 48. It 49. what 50. started ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。做个快乐的自己！ 我们要学会在生活中寻找到快乐，拥有积极健康的心理状态和愉快的情绪。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。including作介词，放在它所修饰的词语之前，意思是“其中包括……”。故填including。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。关系代词 as 指代后面整个主句，引导定语从句，并在从句中作 know 的宾语。故填As。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查让步状语从句。whetheror是习惯搭配，意思是“无论是……还是……”，符合语境。故填Whether。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。that引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语。主语that (指代 the mistakes)是谓语动词 make 动作的承受者，用被动语态；时间状语 yesterday 与一般过去时连用。故填were made。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。learn from mistakes意思是“从错误中学习”。 故填from。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。空格中所填单词在句中作making的宾语，需用decide的名词形式；这里用复数名词表示一类事物。故填decisions。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。从后面more optimistic和并列连词and可知，这里应该用strong的比较级。故填stronger。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查it用法。it此处指代一些人不喜欢你这件事。故填It。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查what引导的表语从句。what you are是表语从句， what在从句中作表语。故填what。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作表语。get started是“get＋过去分词”结构，表示被动。故填started。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起） 不计分．‎ My grandpa is a retired teacher．He used to teaching in the school of his village．At that time he was only teacher in the school which taught all the grades all the subjects．He worked there for nearly forty years．He was so busy that he hardly had time for his families．During those years， grandpa was willing devoted to his work．Since his retirement，great changes have been taken place in his village but a new school building has been completed．Today the students will move into the new building．For the invitation of the school，grandpa will give a talk to the teachers and students as a guest of honor．Grandpa is exciting about it．He will give a gift to the school， which is a name list of all the students he teaches．‎ ‎【答案】1．teaching→teach ‎2．only前加the ‎3．which→that/who ‎4．families→family ‎5．willing→willingly ‎6．去掉been ‎7．but→and ‎8．For→At ‎9．exciting→excited ‎10．teachers→taught ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文主要讲了爷爷是一位退休教师，他教了接近四十年的学，期间他忠于他的工作。他退休以后，应学校邀请，以贵宾的身份向师生们讲话，还把他教过的学生名单赠送给学校。‎ ‎【详解】1．考查不定式。used to do sth．意为"过去常常做某事"，这里to 是不定式符号，不是介词。故把teaching改为teach。‎ ‎2．考查冠词。句意：当时，他是学校里唯一一位教所有年级所有科目的老师，此处用定冠词the表示特指。‎ ‎3．考查定语从句引导词。这里是一个定语从句，先行词是only teacher ，且从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词who/that来引导。故把which改为that/who。‎ ‎4．考查名词单复数。句意：他如此忙，很少有时间给他的家人，his family在这里意为"她的家人"。故把families改为family。 ‎ ‎5．考查副词。这里用副词修饰was devoted to。故把willing改为willingly。‎ ‎6．考查语态。句意：自从他退休，他的村庄发生了巨大的变化，take place"发生"，是不及物动词短语，无被动。故把been去掉。‎ ‎7．考查连词。结合语境可知前后句子之间是并列关系，因此用and。故把but改为and。 ‎ ‎8．考查介词。句意：应学校邀请，爷爷将以贵宾的身份向师生们讲话，at the invitation of…意为"应…邀请"。故把For改为At。‎ ‎9．考查形容词。句意：爷爷对此很激动，此处修饰人，因此要用excited。故把exciting改为excited。 ‎ ‎10．考查时态。此处说的是他教过的学生的名单，由此可知一般过去时。故把teachers改为taught。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.在你成长过程中一定有一些对你有帮助，对你很重要的人．假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文给校刊投稿．‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1．对你很重要的人是谁 ‎2．对你很重要的原因 ‎3．你想如何回报他（她）。‎ 注意：词数不少于100（文章开头已给出，不计入字数）．‎ On the journey of my growth，there are many people who have cared about me and helped me when I'm in trouble.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】On the journey of my growth， there are many people who have cared about me and helped me when I'm in trouble. Among them, the most important one is my grandma．‎ In my early years, my parents left home because of their work. Therefore, I lived with my grandma until eleven years old. Besides taking care of my life, she also taught me a lot of useful knowledge which will contribute to my success in life. She is a Chinese teacher. Owing to her help my writing skill is better than most students in my class．I really feel proud of my grandma.‎ It was my grandma who gave me a happy and rich childhood．As I am growing up, I feel so grateful to her that I will live up to her expectations. Besides，I will certainly set aside as much time as possible to keep her company so that she will not feel lonely． I wish my grandma would live a happy old-age life．(140 words)‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达属于话题类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，在你成长过程中一定有一些对你有帮助，对你很重要人．假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文给校刊投稿。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：because of因为，take care of照顾，contribute to促成，Owing to由于，proud of为……而感到骄傲，grow up长大，grateful感谢的，live up to不辜负，set aside留出。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎