河南省驻马店市正阳县高级中学2019-2020高二下学期第一次素质检测英语试卷

河南省驻马店市正阳县高级中学2019-2020高二下学期第一次素质检测英语试卷

英 语 ‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ ‎1. Where will they meet?‎ A. At the underground. B. At the cinema. C. At the museum.‎ ‎2. Which bus will the woman take?‎ A. Bus number 4. B. Bus number 6. C. Bus number 2.‎ ‎3. What is the man doing?‎ A. Saying good-bye to a friend. B. Arranging a plane trip.‎ C. Paying a bill at the bank.‎ ‎4. How will the woman pay for the meal?‎ A. With Master Card. B. With Visa Card. C. With cash.‎ ‎5. When will the woman get the TV?‎ A. In about an hour. B. A long time. C. Several days.‎ 第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At school. B. At home. C. In the office.‎ ‎7. How many hours will the girl work a day?‎ A. 2. B.4. C.6. ‎ ‎8. How much could she get in a week?‎ A. 24 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 120 dollars.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 ‎ ‎9. What does the man do?‎ A. A doctor. B. A psychologist. C. A news reporter.‎ ‎10. Which of the following room did the man book before he came?‎ A. A warm room with a shower. B. A single room with a shower. C. Room 523.‎ ‎11. When is the man checking in?‎ A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Adventure. B. Vacation. C. Weather.‎ ‎13. Which is the best part of the woman’s tour?‎ A. Hiking. B. Skydiving. C. Visiting relatives.‎ ‎14. Why did the man stay at home and watch TV?‎ A. It was raining. B. He was too tired. C. He was with his relatives.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. What do we learn about Ms Rowling’s first book?‎ A. It was written for adults. B. It made her famous soon. C. It was about a kind of animal.‎ ‎16. Why does Ms Rowling consider herself so lucky?‎ A. She can make a living by writing. B. She is loved by many people. ‎ C. She likes writing so much.‎ ‎17. Where did Ms Rowling get the ideas for the Harry Potter books?‎ A. She read many books written by others. B. She collected them from daily life. ‎ C. She didn’t know it herself.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. How long should the participants(参与者) in Big Brother stay inside?‎ ‎ A. 24 days. B. 100 days. C. 124 days.‎ ‎19. Who will be the winner of Survivor?‎ ‎ A. The one who is left at last. B. The one who can find their own food. ‎ C. The one who wins one million dollars.‎ ‎20. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To introduce Survivor. B. To introduce Big Brother. C. To introduce reality shows.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分４０分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，共30分)‎ 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ A While every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly, scientists have always been a little doubtful. Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, we finally have some convincing evidence.‎ For this study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposed eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy. Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face, while the other half were given their treat for selecting those that appeared angry.‎ Interestingly, the dogs were not provided with the entire face. Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves. That’s because the scientists believe humans show their eruptions on their entire face.‎ After some training on how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face, the researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read human emotions.‎ They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn. They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to back ‎ away quickly. However, once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear. In fact, the dogs had such a good time playing the computer “game” that scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was completed.‎ The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly. Since the touched screen models were all females, this confirmed what had been observed in previous studies—dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.‎ ‎21．How did the scientists conduct the experiment?‎ A．By mixing the selected dogs together.‎ B．By rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen.‎ C．By leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry.‎ D．By showing digital pictures of women’s happy or angry faces.‎ ‎22．What is the meaning of the underlined word “trepidation” in Paragraph 5?‎ A．fear and hesitation B．doubt and uncertainty C．curiosity and eagerness D．excitement and happiness ‎23．According to the last paragraph, dogs with female owners ________.‎ A．are scared away at the male faces B．can only read the expressions on partial faces C．are uninterested in telling facial expressions D．have difficulty telling the moods on the faces of males ‎24．What is the best title for this passage?‎ A．Dogs and Their Owners B．Dogs’ Mood Research C．Dogs Identify the Moods D．Mood Changes Influence Dogs B Just a couple of hours ago, I was on the plane, ready to fly home from London. The flight had been delayed by a few hours so it felt good to be so close to take-off. I had my iPod in place and a new book to read. Then, over the loudspeaker came the pilot’s voice: "The ground crew has found a metal instrument in one tire. We regret that we must cancel this flight."‎ The passengers’ reactions that announcement led to were interesting. One man close to me began to argue with a flight attendant. A couple in another row complained loudly. A businessman in a black suit actually kicked the seat in front of him. Yet some passengers responded differently. An elderly gentleman smiled as he helped others take their bags down from the overhead compartments (隔间). A teenager, rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the other passengers, stopped to help a woman with a disability. The lady sitting next to me laughed and said: "Hey, it’s not the end of the world..." before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them. The wisest among us have a remarkable ability to maintain grounded when times get tough.‎ No life is perfect；mine certainly isn’t. We all must face challenges, both large and small. You and I have the power to choose to rise above the external circumstances. We always have the choice to be strong and kind when things fall apart.‎ That’s grace under pressure. My seatmate was right — things could have been so much worse. Anyway, I am safe. I have my health. I have two wonderful children. I have work I love ‎ and so much to be grateful for. Sure I now have to wait a few hours to catch the next flight home.‎ ‎25．What caused the passengers’ different reactions directly?‎ A．The loudspeaker. B．The delay of the flight.‎ C．The ground crew’s fault. D．The pilot’s announcement.‎ ‎26．Who turned his anger on the seat?‎ A．The teenager helping the disabled. B．The old man taking bags down.‎ C．The man in a dark suit. D．The man close to me.‎ ‎27．What did the woman sitting next to the author do?‎ A．She assisted a disabled woman.‎ B．She made a phone call to her family.‎ C．She helped others carry their luggage.‎ D．She told moving stories to her children.‎ ‎28．What can we learn from the story?‎ A．Our life is full of ups and downs.‎ B．It is natural to be scared under pressure.‎ C．We should help each other in times of difficulty.‎ D．We should be positive and calm when life is hard.‎ C Eight days for just ¥ 12,000‎ Departs：May; October 2007‎ Includes：‎ ‎•Return flights from 6 China's airports to Naples ‎•Return airport to hotel transport ‎• Seven nights' accommodation at the 3-star Hotel Nice ‎•Breakfast ‎•The service of guides ‎•Government taxes Join us for a wonderful holiday in one of the Europe's most wonderful comers一Naples in Italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place. The ancient Romans called the city "happy land" with attractive coastline, colorful towns, splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea. Your best choice for a truly memorable holiday!‎ Choose between the peaceful traditional villages of San'Agata, set on a hillside six miles away from Sorrento, or the more lively and well-known international resort town of Sorrento, with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.‎ Breathtaking scenery, famous sights and European restaurants everywhere. From the mysterious Isle of Capri to the hunting ruins of Pompeii, and from the unforgettable "Amalfi Drive" to the delightful resorts （度假胜地）of Positano, Sorrento and Ravello, the area is a feast for the eyes! Join us, and you won't be disappointed!‎ Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice. A single room, another ¥2,000. A group of ten college students, ¥ 10,000 for each.‎ Like to know more? Telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd on : 0845—226—7788 (All calls charged at local rates).‎ ‎29．All the following are included in the price of ¥ 12,000 EXCEPT _____ .‎ A．transport between the airport and the hotel B．a double room for every two tourists C．the service of guides to tourists D．telephone calls made by tourists ‎30．If you don't like sharing a room with others, you have to pay .‎ A．¥ 12,000 B．¥ 14,000 C．¥2,000 D．¥ 10,000‎ ‎31．Who is the advertisement intended for?‎ A．Quiet people. B．College students.‎ C．Potential tourists. D．Old people.‎ D We can stay young forever. That is the message Dr. Shen Ziyin wants to give the world. And the Chinese doctor claims that he has found an answer to the problems of aging.‎ His solution is a herbal medicine to slow the process of aging.‎ Dr. Shen Ziyin has been trained in Western medicine. At the same time he studied traditional Chinese medicine. And, he has been working for the past forty years to put together the best of both and find a cure for aging. He has taken a hint from the ancient Chinese medicine system called "shen".‎ According to Shen, it is the kidney (肾脏)which adjusts the functioning of the body as well as its aging process. It is responsible for the level of activity that the human bodies go through. Studies conducted by Dr. Shen show that herbal medicine based on the shen system slow the aging process, says a report in The Telegraph newspaper.‎ We notice that when people grow old, they have reduced strength, loss of hair, backache, weakness in general, and wrinkles, among others. This happens because when people grow old, their bodies produce T-cells. These T-cells contain a particular substance called Fas. Fas makes the cells in the body destruct themselves.‎ So the only way to slow down aging is to slow the production of T-cells in the body. This can happen if people eat low calorie food. Then the body is not active enough to produce extra T-cells. But, is going hungry all the time a good price to pay for staying young?‎ This is where Dr. Shen's herbal medicine comes in. But how effective it will be, only time can tell.‎ ‎32．How did Dr. Shen find the solution to the problem of aging?‎ A．By studying Western medicine.‎ B．By learning traditional Chinese medicine.‎ C．By doing research on both Western and Chinese people.‎ D．By combining both Western and Chinese medicine.‎ ‎33．What plays the most important role in keeping people young according to Shen?‎ A．Medical treatment. B．People's good kidney.‎ C．Level of people's activity. D．Positive life attitude.‎ ‎34．The reason why people become old is that _____.‎ A．they become weaker and weaker B．their bodies are unable to fight diseases C．they have reduced strength, loss of hair D．their bodies produce T-cells ‎35．We can probably learn from the passage that _____.‎ A．eating more low calorie food can allow people to keep young B．the more Chinese herbal medicine people drink, the better for health C．people should try to quicken the production of T-cells in the body D．Dr. Shen's herbal medicine is very effective 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Vitamin D is necessary for bone-building, immune function, blood sugar control, positive mood and more. 36． The lower your vitamin D level is, the higher your risk of death from ally cause will be. However, it’s not a great idea to just take a supplement (补品) off the drugstore shelf and start taking it.‎ Since many of us have an inadequate amount vitamin D, also known as the “sunshine vitamin”, doctors will often give us high levels of D supplements, with doses ranging from 2,000 to 10,000 IU (International Units) per day, up to 50,000 IU per week and sometimes even more. 37． Very big doses ( 剂量) of vitamin D can cause a build-up of calcium ( 钙) in the blood, which leads to poor appetite, weakness, weight loss or other diseases. Here’s the bigger issue: 38． A build-up of stored vitamin D cart cause avoidable problems, leading to problems such as kidney stones.‎ ‎39． The National Institutes of Health set the Recommended Dietary Allowance for vitamin D at 600 IU daily for babies, children, and adults up to 70 years old. Adults aged 71 and older need 800 IU, since the ability to absorb vitamin D drops with age. Because the fat cells take vitamin D up, making it less available for use by tile body, 40．‎ Though you’ll get a bit of vitamin D from foods—including fatty fish, beef liver, cheese, milk and so on—the amounts are so small that there’s little need to worry that they’ll put you over the daily dose.‎ A．It can help prevent many diseases.‎ B．We can actually reduce the risk of death.‎ C．people who are fat may also need more vitamin D．any extra intake of vitamin D can get stored in the body.‎ E. But like all good things, it’s possible to get too much of it.‎ F. The average daily recommended amounts vary based on your age.‎ G. Vitamin D should be supplemented carefully despite its importance.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[]‎ Last year, I went through every high school senior’s nightmare: I was 41 by all the colleges I applied to. It’s not that I was a bad 42 . So when I got turned down, I got into a 43 . I thought there was only one path to 44 , and I wasn’t on it. While all my friends had many choices, I was left 45 what future I could have.‎ When my panic 46 , I signed in a community college. I wasn’t 47 . I thought ‎ the incompetent teachers 48 their students’ sleep in class. I was so wrong. The 49 of my professors were so poetic, and my classmates were 50 —they could figure out kinds of difficult things.‎ I decided to give myself a year of 51 . Aside from required courses, I 52 a range of classes. I know it seems like some 53 classes, but it allowed me to 54 what I want. I used to have this idea that I had to rush to 55 a certain level of success by a certain age. But a year of community college has taught me to 56 , and to recognize that things take time to 57 . I still hope to transfer to a four-year 58 next year, but now I am a more mature person.‎ Being around the 59 has made me realize that I’m not late 60 . There’s more than one way to get to where you want to go.‎ ‎41．A．accused B．praised C．accepted D．refused ‎42．A．student B．teacher C．headmaster D．colleague ‎43．A．mess B．panic C．trouble D．dilemma ‎44．A．aspiration B．progress C．success D．destruction ‎45．A．facing B．predicting C．doubting D．wondering ‎46．A．faded B．burdened C．balanced D．transferred ‎47．A．excited B．tired C．worried D．shocked ‎48．A．offered B．guide C．ignored D．led ‎49．A．notes B．methods C．behaviors D．lectures ‎50．A．friendly B．intelligent C．ambitious D．polite ‎51．A．experiment B．expectation C．effort D．exploration ‎52．A．bought B．took C．studied D．occupied ‎53．A．random B．suitable C．comprehensive D．wonderful ‎54．A．care for B．choose from C．know about D．put on ‎55．A．avoid B．enjoy C．achieve D．finish ‎56．A．look for B．give up C．turn on D．slow down ‎57．A．concern B．provide C．satisfy D．adjust ‎58．A．club B．university C．company D．organization ‎59．A．children B．workmates C．classmates D．friends ‎60．A．hardly B．entirely C．generally D．Rarely 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不超过三个）单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ ‎61．Wednesday morning, a group of protesters broke into the Legislative Council (LegCo) in Hong Kong .This incident 62． (shock) Hong Kong society. Even the three 63．（found）of the Occupy Central movement , Tai Yiu-ting, Chan Kin-man and Chu Yiu-ming condemned such 64．(violence) actions, along with pro-democracy lawmakers. This action will make the Hong Kong public become even more 65． （exhaust） with the Occupy Central movement.‎ Those 66．broke into LegCo were youngsters wearing masks. It's worth 67．（consider） how such a riot could have occurred in Hong Kong, a place known 68． following the rule of law. 69． is naive to believe that the incident has nothing 70． （do） with Occupy Central.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分３５分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ There is an old man live next to my door. He lives alone. Occasional his children will come to visit to him. When we asked him the reason for which he didn’t move to live with his children, he said he didn’t want to trouble them because their different lifestyles. The man likes to sit in front of the shop, that people chat excitedly every day. Once he helped the woman carry heavy food home. Besides, whenever someone ask for informations, he knows everything. He is surely a good person. And we were willing to look on her as our friend.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 第二节：假定你是李华，作为一名交换生（an exchange student）刚结束在英国为期一个月的学习。学习期间，你和房东Mr. Wilson 结下了深厚的友谊。请按下列要点给Mr. Wilson发一封邮件表示感谢：‎ ‎1. 生活上的照顾；2. 学习上的帮助；3. 希望保持联系。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。‎ Mr. Wilson, ‎ Time flies! I’ve been back home____________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes,‎ Li Hua 英语参考答案 第一部分听力 1-5 BABCA 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 ACBAC A篇 21—24 DADC B篇 25—28 DCBD C篇 29—31 DBC D篇 32—35 DBDA E篇 36—40 AEDFC 第二部分 语言知识运用 第一节、完形填空 ‎41-45．DABCD 46-50AACDB 51-55ABACC 56-60 DDBCB 第二节、语法填空题 ‎61．On 62．Shocked 63．Founders 64．Violent 65．exhausted ‎66．who 67．Considering 68．For 69．It 70．to do 第三部分 写作 第一节、短文改错 ‎71．第一句:live→living ‎ ‎72. 第三句:occasional→occasionally; ‎ ‎73．去掉第二个to ‎74.第四句: because后加of ‎75.第五句: that→where ‎76.第六句: the→a ‎77.第七句: ask→asks;‎ ‎78. informations→ information ‎77第九句: were→are; ‎ ‎80. her→him 第二节：参考范文 Mr. Wilson,‎ ‎ Time flies! I’ve been back home. How I miss the days we spent together! All I saw and experienced will be part of my memory. It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.‎ ‎ Thanks to your help, I got used to the life there soon. I still miss the delicious meals you prepared for me. Besides, I really appreciate your patience while talking with me. It was a wonderful time for me to improve my spoken English. And I also learned a lot about your country and the English culture.‎ ‎ I hope we can stay in touch with each other. I am looking forward to your coming to China in the near future.‎ Best wishes,‎ Li Hua