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【英语】2019届二轮复习话题写作专题文娱与体育(9页word版)
2019届二轮复习话题写作专题 文娱与体育 第一节 话题背诵 1.admit vt.承认;准许(入场,入学,入会) 2.association n.协会,社团;联系 3.boring adj.乏味的,无聊的 4.conduct vt.指挥,引导;带领 5.defeat/beat vt.& n.击败;战胜 6.deserve vt.应得,应受 7.direct vt.导演(电影) 8.earn vt.赚得;挣得;获得 9.judge n.裁判;审判员;法官;vt.判断,断定 10.live adj.现场直播的;adv.在现场直播 11.perform vt.表演 12.pretend v.假装;假扮 13.admission n.准入,接纳 14.album n.唱片,专辑 15.amused adj.被逗乐的 16.athlete n.运动员 17.athletics n.田径 18.audience n.观众,听众 19.band n.乐队 20.channel n.频道 21.clap vt.& vi.鼓掌 22.coach n.教练;vt.训练;辅导 23.comedy n.喜剧 24.competitor n.竞争者,选手 25.composer n.作曲家 26.court n.球场 27.documentary n.纪录片 28.dull adj.阴暗的;单调无味的 29.final n.决赛;adj.最后的;终极的 30.glory n.巨大的光荣;荣誉;赞美 1.as well又;还;也 2.break the record打破纪录 3.build up one’s body增强某人的体质 4.compete in在……方面竞争 5.form a band组建乐队 6.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 7.impress sb.with sth./impress sth.on sb.某物给某人留下深刻印象 8.take part in参加 9.set a new world record刷新世界纪录 10.take possession of拥有,占有;占领 11.take up开始(从事);占有;占据(时间/空间) 12.stand for代表 1.Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy. 体育运动可能是几乎所有人都可享受的最大众化的放松形式。 2.Some people seem to think that sports are unimportant things that people do at times when they are not working. 有些人似乎认为体育运动不是什么重要的事情,只是人们在不工作的时候偶尔才去做的。 3.China won 32 gold medals,many of which were won by women. 中国赢得了32枚金牌,其中许多是女运动员赢得的。 4.It’s obvious that daily exercise is very beneficial to your health. 很显然每天锻炼非常有益于你的健康。 5.Not only does exercise improve our health but also it makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency. 锻炼不仅改善我们的健康状况,而且可以使我们精神愉悦,提高学习效率。 第二节 话题阅读 真题深度阅读训练 Step One 真题体验 (2016·全国Ⅱ,阅读理解A) What’s On? Electric Underground 7:30 pm—1:00 am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so,come early to the talk at 7:30 pm by Jules Skye,a successful record producer.He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. Gee Whizz 8:30 pm—10:30 pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform.He’s the funniest standup comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone,from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00 pm for drinks and snacks(快餐). Simon’s Workshop 5:00 pm—7:30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy,and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte Stone 8:00 pm—11:00 pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new bestselling CD,with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian,with excellent meat and fresh fish,pizzas and pasta(面食).Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day,and serves cocktails,coffee,beer,and white wine. 语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四则广告,涉及四个娱乐节目的时间、地点和具体内容等。 21.Who can help you if you want to have your music produced? A.Jules Skye. B.Gee Whizz. C.Charlotte Stone. D.James Pickering. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的最后一句话可知,Jules Skye可以告诉你怎样找到合适的人。所以如果你想制作自己的音乐,应该找Jules Skye。 22.At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh? A.The Cyclops Theatre. B.Kaleidoscope. C.Victoria Stage. D.Pizza World. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“8:30 pm—10:30 pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope”和“This joyful show will please everyone,from the youngest to the oldest.”可知,在Kaleidoscope举办的这个演出能让所有的人感到开心快乐。 23.What do we know about Simon’s Workshop? A.It requires membership status. B.It lasts three hours each time. C.It is run by a comedy club. D.It is held every Wednesday. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的“Wednesdays at Victoria Stage”可知,Simon’s Workshop的表演是在每周三进行。B项与5:00 pm—7:30 pm不相符;A、C两项在文中未提及。 24.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs? A.5:00 pm—7:30 pm. B.7:30 pm—1:00 am. C.8:00 pm—11:00 pm. D.8:30 pm—10:30 pm. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的“8:00 pm—11:00 pm Pizza World”可知,Charlotte Stone将在晚上8点到11点之间演唱。 Step Two 长难句分析 Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. 翻译:Simon是个有着十年喜剧教学经验的喜剧作家兼演员。 分析:句中who引导定语从句,修饰先行词a comedian and actor,且先行词指一个人,意为“喜剧作家兼演员”。 Step Three 深度阅读与拓展训练 What’s On? When Where What Who 7:30 pm—1:00 am the Cyclops Theatre 1.Live rock and pop music Jules Skye 8:30 pm—10:30 pm Kaleidoscope The 2.funniest standup comedian Gee Whizz 5:00 pm—7:30 pm Victoria Stage Learn how to do 3.comedy Simon 8:00 pm—11:00 pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music Charlotte Stone,James Pickering 真题精选对应训练 (2016·四川,阅读理解A) Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016,Winter 201617 and Spring 2017 semesters.Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games.Students must meet all of the following requirements: •Good computer skills •Available evenings and weekends •Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses. •TP/SS Athletic Coordinator,Michael Simone,2405671308 •Rockville Athletic Coordinator,Jorge Zuniga,2405677589 •Springfield Athletic Coordinator,Gary Miller,2405672273 •Germantown Athletic Coordinator,Gauri Chavan,2405676915 语篇解读 本文是一则招聘广告。广告中说田径部需要招募一些学生帮助记录篮球比赛的现场数据,介绍了篮球比赛统计员招聘的条件以及各个联络员的联系方式。 21.When will the job start? A.In May 2016. B.In May 2017. C.In September 2016. D.In September 2017. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据文章首句可知工作时间安排,即从2016年秋季开始,并包括201617年冬季和2017年春季。C项“In September 2016”属于2016年的秋季,因此选C。 22.Who is more likely to get the job? A.Sam,English major,member of the college basketball team. B.Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coach. C.Ted,computer major,basketball fan,free on evenings and weekends. D.Molly,parttime programmer,high school basketball player,new mother. 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据招聘要求(良好的计算机技能;晚上和周末有空;了解篮球规则和数据统计)可知,Ted符合要求。 23.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville? A.Michael. B.Jorge. C.Gauri. D.Gary. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据联系方式“Rockville Athletic Coordinator,Jorge Zuniga,2405677589”可知,如果想申请在Rockville工作,应联系Jorge Zuniga。 第三节 话题写作 情景专练1 (2015·北京)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件,告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营,希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括: 1.介绍训练营的相关内容(例如:时间、地点、参加者等); 2.说明你打算参加的原因; 3.询问对方的意向。 参考词汇:龙舟训练营Dragon Boat Training Camp Ⅰ.记增分素材 1.参加龙舟训练营join a Dragon Boat Training Camp 2.和某人一起去go with sb. 3.给某人提供一个机会offer sb.a chance/provide an opportunity for sb. 4.了解中国文化learn about Chinese culture 5.对……感兴趣be interested in Ⅱ.练高分句式 Dear Jim, I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I want to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp.(1)I wonder if you’d like to go with me(我想知道你是否愿意和我一起参加). This camp,which will open in the Summer Palace on July 20th,(2)offers us teenagers a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture(为我们青少年提供了一次进行体育运动、了解中国文化的机会).If you are interested in it,(3)let me know and I’ll send you more information(告知我,我会给你发去更多信息). Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer. Yours, Li Hua 情景专练2 (2016·吉林长春质检) 目前,教育部提出要把足球纳入学校体育课程教学体系,作为体育课必修内容。某英语报以“Popularization of Campus Football”为题,向中学生征文。请你根据以下内容要求用英语写一篇短文应征。内容包括: 1.足球进校园的意义; 2.学校存在的问题(如场地、设施、师资等); 3.你的看法。 参考词汇:设施facility 校园campus 普及popularize Ⅰ.记增分素材 1.增强体质 build up one’s body 2.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation 3.大量需求in great need 4.就我而言As far as I am concerned/personally 5.采取有效措施take effective measures/steps Ⅱ.练高分句式 Popularization of Campus Football China’s Ministry of Education has promoted popularization of campus football in the country’s schools.(1) It is very significant to popularize campus football(普及校园足球活动非常重要).Firstly,football training in schools will help teenagers to build up their bodies.Secondly,it will enable teenagers to lay a solid foundation of football at an early age,which makes it possible for the national team to select excellent football players in the future. (2)However,ahead of us lie some difficulties(然而,我们面临着一些困难).At present,the majority of the schools in our country have no football facilities,like standard football fields.Also,qualified coaches are in great need. As far as I am concerned,in order to popularize campus football and realize China’s football dream,(3) I strongly advocate that we should make great efforts to contribute to the youth football progress(我强烈主张我们应当努力促进青少年足球发展) and that local governments at various levels should take effective measures to support the youth football development.查看更多