人教版八年级英语复习必备知识点大全，测试卷精品3套

人教版八年级英语复习必备知识点大全，测试卷精品3套

‎ ‎ 人教版八年级英语 复习必备知识点大全，测试卷精品3套 人教版八年级英语复习必备知识点 八年级上 Unit1—Unit3‎ 一．重点短语：‎ ‎1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of ‎ 二．考点归纳：‎ 考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 ‎ His father wants him_____(become )an actor.‎ 考点2.try 的用法:‎ ‎1).try to do sth 尽力干某事 ‎ He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .‎ ‎2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事 ‎ We try______(not let) my teacher down.‎ ‎3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 ‎ We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.‎ ‎4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试 考点3.although 的用法:‎ ‎ although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。‎ 考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事 ‎ I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .‎ 考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 ‎ I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .‎ 考点6.decide 的用法:‎ ‎1).decide to do sth 决定干某事 ‎2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事 ‎3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事 ‎4).同义词组:‎ ‎ make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth ‎ ‎ He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=‎ ‎ He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=‎ ‎ He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.‎ 考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事 ‎ She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .‎ 考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事 ‎ He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation . ‎ 考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:‎ ‎ go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 静心，耐心，恒心23‎ ‎ ‎ 考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth ‎ ‎ 同义句：‎ ‎1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj ‎ ‎ 2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth ‎ ‎ It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .‎ ‎ It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .= ‎ ‎ ______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .‎ 八年级上 Unit4---Unit6‎ 一．重点短语：‎ ‎1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school ‎ 二．考点归纳：‎ 考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：‎ ‎1).take the train to … =go to …by train ‎ ‎ take the bus to …= go to …by bus ‎ ‎2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air ‎ ‎ walk to …. = go to …on foot ‎ ‎ ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike ‎ ‎ My uncle went to New York last week .‎ ‎ My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .‎ 考点2.有关花费时间的句型：‎ ‎1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth ‎ ‎2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).‎ It took me half an hour to work it out .‎ I_____ half an hour ______ it out .‎ 考点3.表示两地相距有多远：‎ ‎ A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.‎ It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .‎ 考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for … ‎ ‎1).leave +地点 “离开某地”‎ ‎2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地 ‎3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”‎ Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=‎ Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.‎ 考点5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定 注：not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。‎ ‎ Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .‎ 考点6.the number of / a number of ‎ ‎1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,‎ number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /‎ 静心，耐心，恒心23‎ ‎ ‎ small number of ….. 作主语时，谓语用复数。‎ ‎2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。‎ ‎ A large number of tourists ______(come )to ‎ Mountain Tai every year .‎ ‎ The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.‎ 考点7.sick / ill ‎ ‎ 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。‎ ‎ 2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。‎ ‎ She was _______ because of hard work .‎ ‎ The _____ boy coughed terribly .‎ 考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事 ‎ 1). Would you like to do sth ? ‎ ‎ 2).Could you please do sth ? ‎ ‎ 3).Will /Would you please do sth ?‎ ‎ 4).Can you do sth ? ‎ 考点9.be busy ‎ ‎ 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 ‎ 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 ‎ 3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time ‎ ‎ I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .‎ 考点10.whole / all ‎ ‎1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。‎ ‎2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。‎ ‎ He stayed at home all the afternoon .=‎ ‎ He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.‎ 考点11.however / but ‎ ‎ however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。‎ ‎ He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .‎ ‎ A. and B. / C. but D. however ‎ 考点12.most of / most ‎ ‎1).most of the +复数名词 “…..中的大多数”‎ ‎2).most +复数名词 “大多数的…….”‎ ‎ _____ the students are clever .‎ ‎ ______students are clever.‎ 考点13.beat / win /lose ‎1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb ‎ ‎2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目（race , game , match , prize …..）‎ ‎3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物 Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.‎ 考点14.do you think 作为插入语 ‎1).位置：放在疑问词之后 ‎2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。‎ ‎ Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=‎ ‎_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?‎ 静心，耐心，恒心23‎ ‎ ‎ 考点15.常见的不可数名词：‎ ‎ weather work food news advice information fun music paper ‎ ‎ ______ weather ! we are going to the park .‎ A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good ‎ 考点16.afford ‎ ‎1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用 ‎2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。‎ ‎3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .‎ ‎ The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .‎ 考点17.listen to /hear /sound ‎ ‎1).listen to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程 ‎2).hear … 听到、听见 强调听的结果 ‎3).sound …. 系动词 “听起来…….” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词 ‎ I _______ her but could ______ nothing .‎ ‎ It ______ interesting .‎ 考点18.句型：not as ….as ‎ ‎1).not as… as 之间要用原级 ‎2).同义句：A + not as/so…as +B= ‎ ‎ A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B ‎= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A Tom is not as tall as I =‎ Tom is _____ ______ I.‎ I am ______ _____ Tom .‎ This book is not as expensive as that one .=‎ This book is ______ ______ than that one .‎ That book is ______ ______ than this book .‎ 八年级（上） Unit7---Unit9‎ 一．重点短语：‎ ‎1.turn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pour…into… 5.add… to… 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of 9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get one’s autograph 25.have a yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time ‎ 二．考点归纳：‎ 考点1.finally 的同义词组：‎ finally = at last = in the end ‎ Finally he came up with an idea .=‎ ‎_____ _____ he came up with an idea .=‎ ‎_____ ____ _____ he came up with an idea.‎ 考点2.turn on / open 的区别：‎ ‎1.turn on ：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。‎ ‎2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。‎ Please _____ the door.‎ 静心，耐心，恒心23‎ ‎ ‎ The boy _____ the computer to play games last night .‎ 考点3.into/ in 的区别：‎ ‎1.into表示 “到……里面去”，进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。‎ ‎2.in表示 “在……里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。‎ There is nothing _____ the blender .‎ He put his books ______his backpack and left.‎ 考点4.too…to…的同义句：‎ too…to…= not…enough to … = so…that…‎ He is so young that he can’t go to school .=‎ He isn’t _____ ____ to go school .=‎ He is _____ young _____ go to school .‎ The box is too heavy for us to carry .‎ The box isn’t _____ _____ to carry =‎ The box is ____ heavy ____ we ____ carry it .‎ 考点5.called 的同义句： ‎ called = named = with the name (of)‎ Do you know the girl called Kate ?=‎ Do you know the girl ______Kate ?=‎ Do you know the girl _____ _____ _____ (of)Kate ?‎ 考点6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的区别 ‎1.see sb do sth :看见某人做了某事 ‎2.see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事 The teacher saw the students _______(read) English when he came in .‎ Look！Can you see the girl _____(dance) under the tree ?‎ 注：类似的动词有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上to ‎ I often notice him go home alone .------‎ He is noticed _____ _____ home alone.‎ 考点7.at the age of 的同义句：‎ at the age of = when sb was/ were ….‎ He began to learn English when he was four.=‎ He began to learn English ____ ____ ____ ______ four.‎ 考点8.take part in / join 的区别：‎ ‎1.take part in 表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。‎ ‎2.join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。‎ 注：join sb in …. 表示“参与某人的活动之中”‎ He ______ the Party in 1987.‎ Can you come and _____us in the game ?‎ Twenty students from our class _________‎ the sports meeting last week.‎ 考点9.句型：‎ ‎ Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth ‎ 某人是第一个或最后一个干某事 Women and children are the first _______（take）to safety .‎ 考点10.because / because of 的区别：‎ 静心，耐心，恒心23‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.because 后面接从句（除what 从句之外）。‎ ‎2.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。‎ He didn’t go to the party because he was ill.‎ He didn’t go to the party ____ _____ his ____.‎ She was very angry ______what you said .‎ A. because B. because of C./ D. with ‎ 考点11.keep的用法：‎ ‎1.keep +adj 表示保持某种状态 Keep ______ , The baby is sleeping .‎ ‎2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态 We must keep our classroom ______ .‎ ‎3.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。‎ It kept _______(rain) all night .‎ ‎4.keep on doing sth 表示反复做某事。‎ He kept on _______(make)the same mistakes.‎ ‎5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。‎ He kept us _______ (wait )for an hour .‎ ‎6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .‎ Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain ______ us from ____to school.‎ 考点12.visit 的用法：‎ ‎1.词性转换：visit -------visitor ‎ ‎ There are many _______(visit )in the park on May’s Day .‎ ‎2.词组1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地 ‎ 2).one’s first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次参观某地 He is visiting China .= He is _____ _____ ______ to China.‎ This is my first visit to Beijing .‎ 注：travel to +某地 Have you traveled to Shanghai ?‎ 考点13.alive / living 的区别：‎ ‎1.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。‎ ‎2.living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。‎ He thinks he is the happiest man ______.‎ The ______people must remember the dead.‎ 八年级上 Unit10---Unit12‎ 一．重点短语：‎ ‎1.grow up 2.somewhere interesting 3.a year or two / one or two years ‎ ‎4.make money 5.save money 6.more than = over 7.play sports 8.keep fit ‎ ‎9.communicate with … 10.take out 11.do the dishes 12.do chores 13.do the laundry 14.make the bed 15.living room 16.get a ride = get sb a ride 17.go to a meeting = have a meeting 18.work on 19.take sb for a walk 20.close to / near to 21.in town /in the country /in the city 22.do a survey of 23.the price of 24.computer programmer25.take acting lesson 26.a part-time job 27.play an instrument28.make the soccer ream29.New Year’s resolution 30.sweep the froor31.fold your clothes 32.have a good quality clothes ‎ 二．考点归纳：‎ 静心，耐心，恒心23‎ ‎ ‎ 考点1.exercise 的用法：‎ ‎1.作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。‎ ‎ 2).作“练习、习题、体操（常用复数形式）”讲，为可数名词。‎ You should take more ______ and drink more water.‎ We do morning ______ every day ,but we don’t do eye ______ .‎ ‎2.作动词讲：锻炼、运动 The old man always ________(exercise )every day.‎ 考点2.borrow/ lend /keep 的区别：‎ ‎1.borrow :对主语而言，表示“借进”‎ ‎ 词组：borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb ‎ ‎2.lend: 对主语而言，表示“借出”‎ ‎ 词组：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb ‎ ‎3.keep: 借多长时间 ‎ 词组：keep +sth +for +一段时间 注：borrow / lend 的延续性动词是：keep ‎ May I _____ them _____ you ?=‎ Could you ______ them ______ me ?‎ How long can I ______ the book ?‎ A.lend B.borrow C.keep ‎ 考点3.ask的用法：‎ ‎1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物 I often ask my teacher for help .‎ ‎2.ask sb about sth . 向某人询问某事。‎ May I ask you about the accident ?‎ ‎3.ask sb sth . 问某人某物 May I ask you some questions ?‎ ‎4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事 ‎-----ask sb not do sth ‎ My father often asks me ______(not play)‎ computer games.‎ 考点4.price的用法：‎ ‎1.price的修饰词为high/ low.‎ ‎ 注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。‎ The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers ______ ______ .= The trousers ______me ______.‎ ‎2.询问价格的句型：‎ ‎ What’s the price of …..?‎ ‎ How much is /are …..?‎ ‎ How much does it cost ?‎ 考点5.enough的用法：‎ ‎ enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。‎ I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _____ ____ to buy the book.‎ He is so tall that he can reach the apple .‎ He is _____ _____ to reach the apple .‎ 考点6.英语中的惯用法：‎ 静心，耐心，恒心23‎ ‎ ‎ 在英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。‎ Three years _____(be)not a long time .‎ Three hundred yuan a night _____(be) expen- -sive.‎ 考点7.invite的用法：‎ ‎1.词性转换：invite----- 名词 invitation ‎ Thanks for your _______(invite )‎ ‎2.invite sb to…. 邀请某人参加…..‎ ‎3.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事 Can I invite you ______(play )basketball with me?‎ 考点8.feed的用法：‎ ‎1.feed +sb /sth . 喂某人/某东西 Can you feed my cat while I am away ?‎ ‎2.feed sth to sb/ sth 把某东西喂给某人或某物 I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day.‎ ‎3.feed on … 以……为主食。‎ People feed on rice .‎ ‎4.be fed up with …… 厌倦……. .‎ I am fed up with the life of the city .‎ 考点9.send 的用法：‎ ‎1.send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送给某人 He sent me a postcard yesterday. =‎ He sent a postcard _____ _____ yesterday.‎ ‎2.词组：‎ ‎1).send for sb 派人去请某人来 = ask sb to come ‎ His mother was badly ill .please send for a doctor .=‎ His mother was badly ill .please _____ a doctor _____ _____ .‎ ‎2).send up 发射、往上送 ‎3).send away 开除、撵走 考点10.save的用法：‎ ‎1.储存、储蓄 ‎ We are saving money for a car.‎ ‎2.挽救、援救 The doctor saved the patient’s life.‎ ‎3.节约、节省 They saved much time in their work .‎ ‎4.词组：save one’s life save time ‎ 考点11.cloth / clothes / clothing 的区别：‎ ‎1.cloth作不可数名词，指布料、织物。作可数名词，指一块布，尤指一块抹布。‎ ‎2.clothes只有复数形式，泛指穿着的衣服。‎ ‎3.clothing为集合名词，指服装。比clothes 意思更广泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。‎ I need an old _____ to wash the car .‎ The woman wears fashionable _______.‎ China’s ______ industry(工业)is famous around the world.‎ 八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇 ‎ 静心，耐心，恒心23‎ ‎ ‎ Unit 1 Will people have robots?‎ 1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）‎ 2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定） ‎ 3. in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）‎ 4. fall in love with… 爱上… ‎ 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once ‎ 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 ‎ 5. live alone 单独居住 6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）‎ ‎ The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 ‎ 7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪 8. fly to the moon 飞上月球 ‎ 9. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of） ‎ 10. the same as 和……相同 ‎ 11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)‎ 12. wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” ‎ 13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等） ‎ 14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等） ‎ 15. lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）‎ 16. at the weekends 在周末 ‎ 17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习 ‎ 18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)‎ 19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意 20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）‎ 21. on vacation 度假 22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼 ‎ 24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼 ‎ 25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号 ‎ 26. as a reporter 作为一名记者 27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明 28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗 ‎ 29. in the future 在将来/在未来 30. no more=not …anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）‎ 31. no longer=not… any longer 不再（强调状态不再发生）‎ 32. besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）‎ 33. be able to与can 能、会 l ‎（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）‎ ‎ 2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）‎ ‎34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤 34. be in college 在上大学 35. live on a space station 住在空间站 静心，耐心，恒心23‎ ‎ ‎ 1. dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰 2. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵 3. come true 变成现实 4. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间 5. be fun to watch 看起来有趣 6. over and over again 一次又一次 7. be in different shapes 形状不同 8. twenty years from now 今后20年 ‎ 9. 本单元目标句型： ‎ 1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?‎ 2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.‎ l fewer； less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。‎ 3. Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。‎ 4. Predicting the future can be difficult.‎ 5. I need to look smart for my job interview.‎ 6. I will be able to dress more casually.‎ 7. I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.‎ 8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?‎ 9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.‎ 本单元语法讲解 一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词：‎ ‎1.含tomorrow; next短语； 2.in+段时间 ； 3.how soon；‎ ‎4.by+将来时间； 5.by the time sb.do… 6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do ‎7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 8.another day ‎ 比较be going to 与will:‎ be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。‎ 如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.‎ ‎2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 　　　　　 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.‎ ‎3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： 　　　　　 She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.‎ ‎4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： 　　　　　 If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you. 　　掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。‎ 一般将来时常见的标志词 ‎ ‎1.含tomorrow; next短语； 2.in+段时间 ；‎ ‎3.how soon； 4. by+将来时间；‎ ‎5.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do ‎ ‎ 例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don’t be quick, you will be late ‎6.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时（另见Unit 5） ‎ ‎ ‎ Unit 2 What should I do? ‎ 1. too loud 太大声 ‎ 2. out of style 过时的 ‎ 静心，耐心，恒心23‎ ‎ ‎ 1. in style 流行的 2. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话 ‎ 3. enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)‎ 4. busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) ‎ 5. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票 注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格 6. talk about 谈论 ‎ 7. on the phone 用电话 8. pay for 付款 9. spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花钱 ‎ 10. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间 ‎ 11. borrow …from 从….借( 借进来)‎ 12. lend…to 把…借给（借出去）‎ 13. You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend）‎ 14. buy sth for sb 为……买东西 ‎ 15. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做某事 16. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事 17. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白 18. play one’s stereo　 放录象 ‎ 19. fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格 20. fail in (doing) sth… 在...上失败,变弱 21. succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功 22. write sb a letter/write to sb.　 给某人写信 23. surprise sb.　 使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）‎ 24. to one’s surprise 　　　　　 使某人吃惊的是…..‎ 25. to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是…..‎ 26. look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）‎ 27. get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）‎ 28. ask sb. for…　 寻求/向某人要某物　　　 ‎ 29. have a bake sale 卖烧烤 30. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵　　　　　 ‎ 31. have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架　　‎ 32. drop off　 离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去　 ‎ 33. prepare for…=get ready for… 为…做准备　　　　　 ‎ 34. after-school clubs(activities) 课外俱乐部（活动）‎ l be/get used to doing 习惯做某事 l used to do 过去经常/常常做某事 l be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事　　 ‎ 35. fill… up 填补；装满…　be full of装满 36. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人　‎ 37. get on /along well with 与…相处很好 ‎ 38. all kinds of 各种各样 39. as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多 静心，耐心，恒心23‎ ‎ ‎ 1. take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会） ‎ 2. a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）‎ 3. a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）‎ 4. be angry with… 生…的气 ‎ 5. by oneself=on one’s own 某人自己/独自地 6. on the one hand 一方面 ‎ 7. on the other hand 另一方面 8. I find/feel/think it difficult to do... 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.‎ 9. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做…‎ 10. not…until 直到…才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词） ‎ 11. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:‎ ‎ be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed 说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）‎ 例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.‎ ‎53 radio advice program 电台提建议的节目 ‎54 be original 新颖的 ‎55. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处 ‎56 sports clothes 运动服 ‎57. the same age as=as old as 和--- 年龄一样 ‎58. the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子 ‎59. complain about (doing sth) 抱怨、、、‎ ‎60.take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动 ‎61.try to do sth, 尽量干某事 try doing sth 试着干某事 ‎62.be under too much pressure 压力太大 ‎63.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈 ‎64.take part in after-school clubs 参加课后俱乐部 ‎65.compepition starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了 ‎ ‎66.compare…with 和---比较 ‎67.organized activities 有组织的活动 ‎ 本单元目标句型： ‎ 1. What’s wrong(with you)?/What’s the matter?‎ 2. What should I do? 我该怎么办 ‎ 3. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信 .You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.‎ 4. They shouldn’t argue. 他们不应该争吵.J 5. Why don’t you talk to him about it?‎ ‎=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.‎ ‎=What/How about talking to him about it.=You’d better talk to him about it.‎ 6. The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.‎ 7. Activities include sports, language learning, music and math classes.‎ Thirty people, including six children (six children included), went to visit the factory.‎ 8. People shouldn’t push their children so hard. ‎ 9. Parents are trying to plan their kids’ lives for them. When these kids are adults, they might find t difficult to plan things for themselves.‎ 静心，耐心，恒心23‎ ‎ ‎ Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?‎ 1. in front of 在……的前面（外部） in the front of 在……的前面（内部）‎ 2. in the library 在图书馆 3. get out of/get into 出……之外/进入 4. sleep late 睡懒觉 sleep well 睡得好 get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着 5. walk down/along 沿……走 6. take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）‎ 7. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上 ‎ 注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）‎ 8. in the tree在树上 on the tree在树上 9. take photos 照相 10. at the train station 在火车站 11. run away 跑开，逃跑 12. as+adj原形 as 和…一样…‎ ‎ 例如： She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)‎ 13. buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作 14. walk home 走回家 15. in history 在历史上 16. for example 例如 17. in the city of 在……市 18. on the playground 在操场上 19. ten minutes ago 十分钟前 20. take place 发生（强调必然性）‎ 21. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）‎ ‎ 例如：What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?‎ 22. of course=sure=certainly 当然 ‎ 23. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界 24. outside/inside the station 在车站外/内 25. next to 相邻，紧贴 26. close to 接近于；在附近 27. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床 28. hear about/of  听说（间接听到）‎ 29. in silence 沉默不语 keep silent 保持沉默 30. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历 31. have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣 have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难 32. have meaning to 对—有意义 ‎ 33. become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员 34. a national hero 一个民族英雄 35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名 ‎ ‎36. for the first time 第一次 本单元目标句型:‎ ‎ What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday? ‎ 1. I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...　 ‎ 2. How about... / What about...?‎ 3. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth.... ‎ 静心，耐心，恒心23‎ ‎ ‎ 1. 当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？What were you doing when the UFO landed?‎ 2. 当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。While my mother was cooking ,I was watching TV.‎ 3. I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me.‎ 4. You can image how strange it was. ‎ 5. ‎ I followed to see where it was going.‎ 6. Isn’t that amazing! ‎ 7. She didn’t thinking about looking outside the station.‎ ‎11.I was so tired this morning. It was difficult to get out of the bed.‎ ‎12.Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics.‎ ‎13.Beijng was made host to the 2008 Olympics.‎ ‎14.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.‎ ‎15. This was one of the most important events in modern American history.‎ ‎16.Even the most everyday activities can seem important.‎ ‎17.Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen.‎ ‎18.However, in more recent times, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was destroyed by terrorists.‎ ‎19.Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course.‎ ‎20. His flight around the Earth lasted about 22 hours.‎ 本单元语法讲解 过去进行时（Past Progressive Tense）‎ 句型 S + was/were +V-ing…‎ 例A：She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.‎ ‎（昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。）‎ 例B：We were having supper at that time.‎ ‎（那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。）‎ 解说 如例1所示，在单句中使用过去进行时来表达时必须把该动作正在进行中的时间表明清楚，否则就不合逻辑了。例如：I was taking a bath yesterday. （错）‎ ‎（昨天我正在洗澡——昨天24小时都正在洗澡吗？）‎ 所以本句应该如例1来表达，或者用一般过去时表达如下：‎ I took a bath yesterday.（昨天我洗了澡。）‎ 如果由上下文的文意，或者对谈中的话意可以了解“动作正在进行中的时间”，单句里就使用过去进行时来表达是很普通的，例如：‎ A：I called you up yesterday evening.‎ B：Did you? At what time?‎ A：At around ten o'clock. （大约在十点钟。）‎ B：Oh, I was taking a bath then.（哦，当时我正在洗澡。）‎ 静心，耐心，恒心23‎ ‎ ‎ 过去进行时在表达上常用的句式是如例2所示和另一个一般过去时的动作相搭配。请观察下面的图解说明：‎ 过去有二动作A和B（如图示），在B动作发生时稍早发生的A动作正好在进行中，所以这种表达法通常都是复句（主句+副词从句）。例如：‎ When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen.‎ ‎（今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐。—“Mother…。”是主句，“when…，”是副词从句。）‎ 常用于修饰过去进行时的时间副词：过去的某一定点时刻（at + 过去的时刻），then （= at that time）（那时，当时），all + 时间，“When…/While…/As…”等副词从句，etc.‎ Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 1. every Saturday 每周六 2. first of all 首先 ‎ 3. both……and…… 两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）‎ 4. ‎ neither….nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）‎ 5. most of… 绝大多数 6. an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周 7. agree on something 同意某人的计划；对….取得 一致意见 8. agree to do sth. 答应/同意做…‎ 9. pass on (to)　　　　　　　 传递 10. be supposed to do sth.　 　　 被期望或被要求做... ...‎ 11. be mad at …… 对……疯狂/生气 12. do better in=be better at 　　 在......方面做得更好 13. be in good health 　　 身体健康 14. report card 　　　　　 成绩单 15. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语 16. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like ‎ 听起来像…/感觉像…/闻起来像…/尝起来像…/看起来像…+sb./sth.‎ 17. get… over　 　　　　　　 克服；恢复；原谅 18. open up 　　　　　　　 打开/展开/开发/揭露 19. care for　 　　　　　　 照料；照顾；意愿；计较 20. have a(surprise) party for sb.　 为某人举行一次（惊喜0聚会 21. end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试 22. not----anymore 不再 23. do a home project 做作业 24. be surprisedhappyexcited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动 25. be get nervous 感到紧张 26. have a very hard time with.. 在---日子不好过 静心，耐心，恒心23‎ ‎ ‎ 1. an disappointing result 令人失望的结果 2. take leave a message 捎（留）个口信 3. have a big fight ‎ 4. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth 5. to teach in China’s rural areas 6. feel lucky ‎ 7. people who need help 需要帮助的人 8. something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事 9. there is no difference between…and.. 在。。和。。之间没有区别 10. ‎ Groups and the work they do Groups The work they do ‎ Greenpeace Cares for ‘Mother Earth”‎ Doctors Without Borders Helps sick people in poor countries UNICEF Helps children in poor countries WWF Cares for wild animals in danger ‎37.the Hope Project 希望工程 ‎38.fortunately 本单元目标句型： ‎ 转述他人话语:What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said…‎ 1. 许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。Mr. Xu told me that XuMengdie could speak three languages.‎ 2. 许老师说地球绕着太阳转。Mr. Xu said (that)the earth turns around the sun.‎ 3. 许老师告诉我他将去北京。She told me he would go to Beijing the next day.‎ 4. 许老师说欧洋正在做作业Mr. Xu said OuYang was doing his homework at that time.‎ 5. 许老师说王硕研勤奋。Mr. Xu said Wang Shuoyan was hard-working.‎ 6. 在英语上，与听相比，我更擅长于读。In English, I’m better at reading than listening. ‎ 7. 情况怎样？ How’s it going? ‎ 8. 她不想再当我最好的朋友了。She didn’t want to be my best friend anymore.‎ 9. I said it would start a bad habit , and that she would do her own work.‎ 10. That’s about all the news I have now. Mum and Dad send their love. ‎ 11. She said helping others changed her life.‎ 12. Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province may not like fun to you.‎ 13. The Peking University graduate first went there as an volunteer on a one-year program.‎ 14. Life in the mountains was a new experience for Lang Lei. Her village was 2,000metere above the sea level, and at first the thin air made her feel sick.‎ 15. Young people today need to experience different things 16. Some of the students may not be able to go to senior high school or collage.‎ 17. I can open up my students’ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.‎ 18. She said she likes being a good influence in the children’s lives.‎ 19. She now works as a math teacher at a high school in the city of Pingliang, Gansu Province.‎ 20. You are at B’s house working on a homework project.‎ 21. You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it, but A didn’t come to the bus stop.‎ 22. A calls you with a message for C. Pass on the message, and then give C’s answer to A.‎ 23. What are some things that happen on soap operas?‎ 本单元语法讲解 静心，耐心，恒心23‎ ‎ ‎ 直接引语和间接引语 ‎（一）直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。 ‎ ‎1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said，asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变 一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。 例如： 　Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” 　→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化；根据意义进行相应的变化。 如： 　She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had been. 　He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his. （二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。 1.陈述句的间接引语：陈述句由直接引语变间接引语，由that引导，可以省略。 　“I want the blue one.” he told us. “我想要兰色的。” 他说。 　 →He told us that he wanted the blue one. 他说他想要兰色的。 　She said to me, “You can’t do anything now.” 她对我说：“此刻你无法做任何事情。” →She told me that I couldn’t do anything then.　 她对我说那时我无法做任何事。 2. 疑问句的间接引语 　　直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语后，叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序，句末用句号，动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词常用ask, wonder, want to know等间接疑问句一般有三种： (1)．一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时， 由whether或if 引导。 如： 　“Has he ever worked in Shanghai?”Jim asked. “他在上海工作过吗？”吉姆问。 　→Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Shanghai.吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。 　“Can you tell me the way to the hospital?” The old man asked. ‎ ‎ 那个老人问：“你能告诉我去医院的路吗？ 　→The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital. ‎ ‎ 那老人问我是否能告诉他去医院路。 (2). 特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。 如： 　“Which room do you live in?” He asked. “ 你住哪个房间？”他问我。 　→He asked me which room I lived in. 他问我住哪个房间。 　“What do you think of the film?” She asked. 她问“你怎么看这部电影？” 　→She asked her friend what she thought of the film . 她问她朋友怎么看这部电影。 (3). 选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether/if …or引导。 如： “Is it your bike or Tom’s? Mum asked. 妈妈问：“这是你的自行车还是汤姆的？” →Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Tom’s.妈妈问这是我的自行车还是汤姆的。 “Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?” Kate asked.‎ ‎ “你妹妹喜欢兰色的裙子还是绿色的？”凯特问。 　→Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.‎ ‎ 凯特问我妹妹喜欢兰色裙子还是绿色的。 3. 祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时，间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell，ask，order，beg，request，order等，而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。 如： 　　Jack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary.　” 杰克说：“玛丽，明天请到我家来。” ‎ 静心，耐心，恒心23‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　 →Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day.　杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。 　　The teacher said to the students, ”Stop talking.” 老师对学生们说：“不要讲话了。” 　　 →The teacher told the students to stop talking. 老师让学生们不要说话了。 　　“Don’t touch anything.” He said. “不要碰任何东西。”他说。 　　 →He told us not to touch anything. 他对我们说不要碰任何东西。 4. 动词时态和代词等的变动 (1). 某些代词，限定词，表示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规则： 直接引语　　　　　　　　 　   间接引语 today　　　　　　　　 　　　　 that day now 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 then, at that moment yesterday　　　　　　　 　　　 the day before the day before yesterday　　　 two days before tomorrow　　　　　 the next day / the following day the day after tomorrow　 two days after, / in two days next week/ month etc　　　　 the next week/month etc last week/ month etc　　 the week / month etc. before here　　　　　　　　　 　　　 there this　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 that these　　　　　　　　　　　　 those come　　　　　　　　　 　　 go bring　　　　　　　　　 　 take (2). 如果引述动词为现在时形式，则间接引语中的动词时态，代词，限定词和表示时间或地点的副词不用变化。而如果引述动词是过去时，以上内容就要有相应变化。变化情况如下： 现在时间推移到过去的时间(注意:如果直接引语是表示客观规律的,那么时态仍然用一般现在时 一般现在时 →一般过去时； 现在进行时 →过去进行时；‎ 一般将来时 →过去将来时；‎ 现在完成时 →过去完成时；‎ Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!‎ 1. at the party 在晚会上 2. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事 3. stay at home 呆在家 4. half the class/students 一半学生 5. get injured 受伤 6. have a great time =have a wonderfulgood time　 玩得高兴 7. take …away　 　 运走，取走 put away 收起来，放好 8. all the time=always　 一直，始终 9. make a living (by doing sth)　 谋生 10. in order to do sth…　　 为了做某事 11. have a party 　 举行聚会 12. go to college　 上大学 13. be famous for… 　 因……而著称 be famous as… 作为…而出名 14. make money =earn money　　 挣钱 15. in fact　 事实上 静心，耐心，恒心23‎ ‎ ‎ 1. laugh at… 　　　 嘲笑 2. too much太多(修饰不可数名词)too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)much too+形容词/副词 太…‎ 3. get exercise 　锻炼 注意（exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而当“操”“练习”是可数名词）‎ 4. travel around the world 周游世界 5. work hard 　　　　　 努力工作 6. wear jeans 　　　　 穿牛仔裤 7. let ... in　允许……进入，嵌入 keep…out 不允许。。进入 8. get an education　 获得教育 9. take… away 拿开，拿走 10. study for the test 准备考试 11. make some food 准备食物 make dumplings 做水饺 make the bed 整理床铺 12. half the class 一半的学生 13. the rules for school parties 学校派对的规则 14. children’s hospital 儿童医院 15. join the Lions 加入狮队 16. give money to schools and charities 给学校和慈善组织捐钱 ‎ 17. become a professional soccer player 成为一个职业的足球运动员 18. organize the games for the class party 为班级派对准备游戏 19. play sports for a living 靠体育运动为生 ‎ 本单元目标句型： ‎ ‎1. If you do, you’ll… 2. I’m going to … 3. You should… 4. Don’t you want to …? 5. Don’t you think ….? ①如果李老师去参加晚会，我们将会玩得非常高兴。 If Ms Li goes to the party, we’ll have a great time.‎ ‎②如果你穿牛仔裤去晚会，李老师将不会让你进入。If you wear jeans to the party, Ms Li won’t let you in.‎ ‎6.For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.‎ ‎7.If you become a professional athlete, you will be able to make a living doing something you love.‎ ‎8.However, professional athletes can also have many problems.‎ ‎9.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. This can make life difficult.‎ 1. If you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.‎ ‎11.In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy.‎ 本单元语法讲解 if 引导的条件状语从句。If是连词，所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从句，表示假设或条件，意思是 “ 如果…的话”，用法如下：‎ ‎1、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下： If +句子（一般现在时），+主句（主语will/may/can) +动词）‎ ‎ a. If you finish your homework , you can go out and play.‎ ‎ b. If I have enough money next year , I will go to travel .‎ ‎2. 表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义 . 民 间谚语等，句型是：‎ ‎ If + 句子 （一般现在时 ），+ 主句 （ 一般现在时）.‎ 例： If you study hard ,you are sure to succeed . ‎ ‎ If you put ice in a warm place ,it turns into water .‎ ‎ If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks ‎ ‎ If you cook a banana, it becomes very soft .‎ ‎ If a plant don’t get enough light ,it grows very tall and thin.‎ 静心，耐心，恒心23‎ ‎ ‎ Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?‎ 1. raise money for 筹钱 ‎ 2. collect stamps 集邮 ‎ 3. run out of… 用尽 ‎ 4. by the way 顺便说一下 5. on the way to.. 在…的路上 6. be interested in 对…感兴趣 ‎ 7. more than=over 超过 8. fly kites 放风筝 9. start class 开始上课 10. start a snow globe collector’s club 开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部 11. the most common(unusual, interesting) hobby 最普通的爱好 12. listen to music videos 听音乐碟片 13. organize a talent show to raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示 14. extra English lessons 额外的英语课 15. have problems with the language 语言方面有问题 16. the capital of Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江的省会 17. an interesting city with a colorful history 一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市 18. three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半 19. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤 l How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?‎ ‎= How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?‎ l How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?‎ ‎= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?‎ ‎ 本单元目标句型： ‎ 1. How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？ ‎ 2. I’ve been skating since nine o’clock./since I was four years old.‎ 我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。‎ 3. I’ve been skating for five hours. 我一直滑了五小时 。‎ 4. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. ‎ 我对中国的历史了解得越多， 我就越喜欢住在中国。‎ 5. Was this your first skating marathon? No, I skated in a marathon last year.‎ 6. When did you get your first pair of skates?‎ 7. Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours.‎ Alison是第一个开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时。‎ 8. I’m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon.‎ 9. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.‎ 每滑一个小时，每位学生可为慈善事业筹集10元钱。‎ 10. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. In fact I think it’s probably my favorite.‎ ‎ 谢谢你送我的怪物雪球仪。事实上，我想它可能是我的最爱。‎ 11. My mom says I have to stop, because we’ve run out of room to store them.‎ ‎ 妈妈说我必须停止了，因为我们已经没有地方来存放他们了。‎ 12. The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my twelfth birthday.‎ 我得到的第一个雪球仪是我十二岁生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球仪。‎ 静心，耐心，恒心23‎ ‎ ‎ 1. I particularly love globes with animals. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.‎ ‎ 我特别喜欢动物雪球仪。如果你知道其他人收集他们的话，请告诉我们。‎ 2. By the way, what’s your hobby?‎ 3. I’m interested in the job as a writer.‎ 4. The school newspaper needs a writer. We will give you different topics to choose from. To get the job, please answer these four questions.‎ ‎ 校报需要一个撰稿人。我们会给你一些不同的话题来选择。要得到这份工作，请回答这样四个问题。‎ 5. How many Chinese dynasties can you think of? 你能想起多少中国朝代？‎ 6. Can you think of famous characters from the history of other countries? Make a list.‎ 从其他国家历史中，你能记起一些著名人物吗？列个表。‎ 7. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago and were welcomed by the Song Emperor. ‎ 事实上，第一批犹太人可能在一千多年前就来到开封而且受到宋朝皇帝的欢迎。‎ 8. There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.这个城市有欧洲文化的影响，而且哈尔滨的一些老建筑还是俄罗斯风格的。‎ 9. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese culture, the more I enjoy living in China.‎ ‎ 对于一个像我一样的外国人来说，我对中国文化了解越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。‎ 10. And although I live quite far from Beijing, I’m certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008.‎ ‎ 尽管我住得离北京很远，但我相信2008年奥运会我一定在这儿。‎ 本单元语法讲解 现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直在延续的动作。‎ 现在完成进行式结构：have / has +been+ doing/‎ ‎1．I have been writing the letter since then.从那时起我一直在写这封信。（动作从过去一直持续到现在还在继续）‎ ‎2．I have been collecting stamps for ten years.自从10年前我就收集邮票了（动作从过去一直现在还在收集）。‎ ‎3． How long have you been living here?你在这儿已经住了多长时间了。（“居住”动作从过去一直现在还在继续）‎ 现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别：‎ ‎1现在完成进行时比现在完成时更强调动作的延续性：‎ ‎2如果没有时间强调，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行，现在完成时则表示动作已经结束，‎ ‎3现在完成进行时一般不适用于表状态的动词，而现在完成时则可：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎，Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?‎ 1. turn… down/turn… up 关小声/调大声音（电器）‎ 2. turn… on/ turn …off 打开/关闭（电器）‎ 3. move the bike 移动自行车 4. in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,马上 ‎ 5. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到 6. wait in line=stand in line 排队等候 7. cut in line=jump a queue 插队 ‎ 8. get mad/annoyed 变得生气 ‎ 9. happen to sb 发生在…身上 ‎ 10. half an hour 半小时 11. at first 首先 12. at last=in the end=finally 最后 13. allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允许某人做/不做某事 静心，耐心，恒心23‎ ‎ ‎ 1. be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事 2. in public 当众地；公开地；公然地 3. in public places 在公共场所 ‎ 4. break the rule 不遵守规则 ‎ 5. pick… up 捡起 ‎ 6. put …out 熄灭 ‎ 7. drop litter 扔垃圾 ‎ 8. keep the voice down 控制声音 9. do the dishes 10. put on another pair of jeans 11. be at a meeting 12. help me in the kitchen 13. make some posters 14. clothing store 15. follow…around 16. want to be polite 17. stand in the subway door 18. cut in line 19. stand close to ..‎ 20. have different ideas about 21. feel uncomfortable 22. in all situations 23. in public places 本单元目标句型： ‎ 1. Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你介意打扫院子吗?‎ 2. Not at all. I’ll do it right away. 一点也不. 我马上就扫.‎ 3. Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在这打棒球吗?‎ 4. Would you mind giving me a smaller one?‎ 5. Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park. 对不起，我们到公园去打.‎ 6. Could you (please) make dinner? 请做晚饭好吗?‎ 7. That’s no problem . 没问题.‎ 8. Could you (please) not feed the dog?=Would you mind not feeding the dog?= Would you (please) not feed the dog?=Please don’t feed the dog, will you?请不要喂狗好吗?‎ 9. If you finish these tasks, we can go to a movie tonight. ‎ 10. Your barber gave you a terrible haircut.‎ 11. The store clerk gave you the wrong size.‎ 12. The waitress brought you the wrong food.‎ 13. The pen you bought didn’t work.‎ 14. You ordered a hamburger with French fries but only got a hamburger.‎ 15. We asked some people what annoyed them. Here’s what they said.‎ 16. I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation.‎ 17. This happens to me all the time in the school library.‎ 18. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.‎ 19. The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations.‎ 静心，耐心，恒心23‎ ‎ ‎ 1. Sometimes, rules of etiquette are the same almost everywhere.‎ 2. We might want to ask someone to behave more politely if we see them breaking a rule of etiquette.‎ 3. Etiquette means normal and polite social behavior.‎ 4. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.‎ 5. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible.‎ 6. People don’t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this. ‎ 7. 看到有人抽烟你可以说：Could you please put out that cigarette?‎ 8. 看到有人乱丢垃圾你可以说：Would you mind picking it up?‎ 9. 看到有人插对你可以说：Sorry, would you mind joining the line?‎ 常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结 使用-ing分词的几种情况 ‎　　1.在进行时态中。如： 1.He is watching TV in the room. ‎ ‎ 2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.‎ ‎　　2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.‎ ‎　　3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term.‎ ‎　　　 They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.‎ ‎　　4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？‎ ‎ What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football.‎ ‎ 5.在以下结构中 静心，耐心，恒心23‎ ‎ ‎ 1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事； ‎ 2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事； ‎ 3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事；‎ 4. stop doing sth   停止做某事（原来的事）‎ 5. forget doing sth    忘记做过某事； ‎ 6. go on doing sth     继续做某事（原来的事）；‎ 7. remember doing sth  记得做过某事； ‎ 8. like doing sth      喜欢做某事； ‎ 9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做 ‎ 10. try doing sth   试图做某事； ‎ 11. need doing sth      需要做某事；‎ 12. prefer doing sth  宁愿做某事；‎ 13. mind doing sth  介意做某事； ‎ 14. miss doing sth  错过做某事； ‎ 15. practice doing sth  练习做某事；‎ 16. be busy doing sth  忙于做某事； ‎ 17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；‎ 18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…; ‎ 19. keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…‎ 静心，耐心，恒心23‎ ‎ ‎ 1. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 2. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B 3. ‎“do some +doing”短语 如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking ‎23．“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）‎ 如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)‎ ‎.注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配: ‎ ‎ I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lost ‎ Keep…closed/ a boy called/named Tom Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?‎ 1. fall asleep 入睡 ‎ 2. give… away 赠送；分发 ‎ 3. rather than 宁愿…而不是，胜于 4. would do…rather than do 宁愿…不愿做 5. hear of… 听说 6. make friends with 和……交友 7. photo album 像册 8. too personal 太私人化 9. not interestingspecial creative enough 不够有趣 10. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭 11. an 8-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子 12. these days 最近 13. not…at all 根本不 14. different kinds of 不同种类 15. make her happy 使她高兴 16. someone else 别人（else总是后置）‎ 17. improve English 提高英语 18. in different ways 以不同的方式 19. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 20. make(great) progress 取得进步 21. take an interest in/be interested in 对……感兴趣 22. on my twelfthtwentieth birthday 23. a goldfish—two goldfish 24. a pig namedcalled Connie 25. from across China 26. enter a test by singing popular English songs 27. come from all age groups 28. the winner of the women’s competition 29. win the prize 30. try to speak English more 31. a spokesperson from the Olympic Committee 32. hear of 33. many other fun ways to learn English 96‎ ‎ ‎ 1. make friends with a native speaker of English 2. find a good way to learn to learn English 本单元目标句型： ‎ 1. What should I get my mom for her birthday? 我应该为我的妈妈买什么?‎ 2. Why don’t you/Why not buy /What about buying/How about buying a scarf? 为什么不买条围巾呢?‎ 3. What’s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?‎ 4. What a lucky guy! 多幸运的家伙!‎ 5. I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.‎ 6. Really? I don’t agree. Dogs are too difficult to take care of.‎ 7. What are advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?‎ 8. The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig.‎ 9. Pot-bellied pigs make the best pets.‎ 10. However, life with a pig isn’t always perfect.‎ 11. Now she is too big to sleep in the house, so I made her a special pig house.‎ 12. The movie was boring. I fell asleep half way through it.‎ ‎13. A leaf from a tree is enough to make her very happy.‎ 13. Gift giving is different in different countries.‎ 14. The same gift may be given away to someone else.‎ 15. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.‎ 16. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough. ‎ 17. China will be the host for the 2008 Olympics and so many Chinese people try to improve their English in different ways.‎ China will hold the….‎ 18. Nearly all the singers sang very clearly, and looked comfortable on stage.‎ 19. Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.‎ 20. She said that singing English songs made her more interested in learning English.‎ 21. He agrees that it is a good idea to have fun with English.‎ 22. It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English.‎ 常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 ‎.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配 ‎★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth. ‎ ‎★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth. ‎ ‎★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ‎★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth ‎ ‎★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ‎ ‎★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.‎ ‎★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.‎ ‎★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.‎ ‎★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do ‎★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 ‎★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.‎ ‎★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:It’s time for me to go home.‎ ‎★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）‎ ‎ 例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. ‎ ★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 ‎ ‎ 例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.‎ ‎ 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.‎ ‎★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word.‎ ‎★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. ‎ ‎★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?‎ ‎★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do.‎ ★ 离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯 ‎ ‎ 例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room ★ be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that.‎ I am ready to help others. I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.‎ 顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。‎ 以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法 ★ let sb. do sth让某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事 ‎ ‎★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 ★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事 ★ why not 或why don’t you +动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?‎ ★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事 ★ 情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）‎ ★ 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形 ★ be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）‎ Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?‎ 1. take a ride 兜风 2. take the subway 3. have been to, have gone to 4. on the one hand, on the other hand 5. a good place to practice your English 6. outside of China 7. end up 结束 8. take a holiday/vacation 度假 9. all year round 全年 10. such as 例如 ‎ 11. a zoo called/named… 一个叫做……的动物园 96‎ ‎ ‎ 1. during the daytime 在白天 2. wake up 醒来 3. wake somebody up 唤醒/叫醒某人 4. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高兴 5. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit 一个度假/游览的好地方 6. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家 7. be asleep=fall asleep 睡着 8. go on a DISNEY cruise 9. travel to another province of China 10. the reasons for learning English 11. an exchange student 12. improve my listening skills 13. one….,the other..‎ 14. Three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语动词用复数形式）‎ 15. What’s the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？（不用how much提问） ‎ 16. the population of China is 1.3 billion 中国的人口是13亿。（谓动词用单形式）‎ 本单元目标句型：‎ ‎1. Me neither.‎ 1. It’s fun to learn another language.‎ 2. Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park.‎ 3. It has all the normal attractions you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme.‎ 4. the roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.‎ 5. You can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time.‎ 6. These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you sleep and eat on board.‎ 7. There are also many attractions on board just like any other Disneyland.‎ 8. The boat rides all take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.‎ 9. It is just so much fun in Disneyland.‎ 10. Here’s what two of our students said about our school.‎ 11. When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was traveling, and I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant .‎ 12. I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant.‎ 13. It was because I could speak English that I got the job.‎ 14. It’s all I have ever wanted to be.‎ 15. However, I know that I have to improve my English, so I have started taking lessons at the school.‎ 16. Maybe when I leave school I’ll think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.‎ 17. What other job is he thinking of doing?‎ 18. You can rent bicycles at the amusement park.‎ 19. For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ holiday.‎ 1. Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country.‎ 2. However, if you ‘re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food.‎ 3. If you go to see lions, tigers, or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably a asleep.‎ 4. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round..this is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, or winter.‎ 现在完成时句型举例：‎ 1. Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾经去过游乐园吗?Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. ‎ 2. I have never been there. Me neither=Neither have I. 我也没有.‎ 3. Where is he? He has gone to the Beijing.‎ 4. How long has he been in Beijing? （不能用come/arrive）‎ 5. I’ve never been to an aquarium. 我从没去过水族馆.‎ 6. I have been a student here for a year. 我成为这的学生有一年了. （不能用become）‎ ‎ =I became a student here a year ago.‎ 7. He has been dead for two years.（不能用die）=he died two years ago.‎ 8. I have been a teacher since ten years ago(for ten years.) （不能用become）‎ 9. I have just/ever/already/never seen the movie. Have you ever heard of the man before?‎ ‎ ‎ 本单元语法讲解 现在完成时 ‎1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本时态标志词：‎ already （“已经”，用于肯定句中，放在have /has之后或句尾）； ‎ yet （“仍然”“还”，用于疑问句或否定句的句尾） ‎ just（“刚刚”，放在have /has之后）； ‎ before（“以前”，放在句尾）；‎ ever（“曾经”，放在have /has之后） ‎ never （“从没有”，在have /has之后）‎ 例句：‎ ‎1.Our teacher has just left. ‎ ‎2.We have studied English already.‎ ‎3.I have not finished the homework yet. ‎ ‎4.He has never been to Beijing before.‎ ‎2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间的表达方法有两种:‎ for: +一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three years Since +过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week ‎ Since +一般过去时态的时间状语从句 since you came ; since you got home.‎ 注意：结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词.‎ ‎1.直接用延续性动词 ‎ buy– have；catch(get) a cold –have a cold；borrow—keep；become—be；put on-- wear ‎2.转换成be+名词 ‎ join the army – be a soldier；join the Party –be a Party member；‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ go to school– be a student ‎ ‎3转换成be+形容词或副词 ‎ die—be dead；finish – be over；begin—be on；leave—be away ； fall sleep – be asleep close – be closed come to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地—be in(at) +某地 ‎4.转换成 be+介词短语go to school– be in school ； get up_ be up；‎ 现在完成时态常见标志词 1. already（已经）, just（刚刚）, never（从未/从没有）, ever（曾经）, yet（仍然/还）, before（以前（句尾时） ‎ 2. since+点时刻或从句; for+段时间; how long（疑问句中用来提问since/for短语的）‎ 3. so far；till now；by now（到目前为止；迄今）‎ 4. recently近来 in the past/last+段时间 在过去的几年中 ‎ 5. once(一次)，twice,　three(four…) times 6. It is the+最高级+n.+ (that) sb.have ever done ‎ ‎ 例：What’s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?‎ Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?‎ 1. feel like doing=want to do sth. 想做某事 2. like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 3. would like to do=want to do 想要做某事 4. like sb. to do 想要某人做某事 5. feel like sth. 觉得像….‎ 6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大劲做某事 7. have problem doing sth 做某事有困难 8. have fun doing sth 乐于做某事 9. need to do sth. 需要做某事（主语是人，强调主动）‎ 10. need doing=need to be done 需要被…（主语是物，强调被动）‎ ‎ 例如：I need to do my homework The bike needs mending/reparing 11. a thank-you note for.. 感谢信 12. look through 浏览 13. get along/ on well with 相处得好 14. at least 至少 ‎ 15. at most 最多 ‎ 16. be careful =look out 当心,小心 17. be careful to do/not to do sth. 小心做/不做某事 18. cross a street =go across a street 过街（穿过表面） ‎ 19. go through 穿过（空间/房间/森林等）‎ 20. go past 经过/路过 21. come along 跟着来 22. say in a low/loud voice 小声地/大声地说 23. something cost+钱= something is worth+钱 某物值多少钱 24. a high/low temperature 高/低温 25. the price is high/low 价格高/低 26. do/try one’s best to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事 27. by noon 96‎ ‎ ‎ 1. look through books in a bookstore 2. a boy you’ve never seen before.‎ 目标句型：反意疑问句句型如下： ‎ ‎ 注意：以下本单元语法反意疑问句容易考到的几个句型：‎ 1. It looks like rain, doesn’t it? Yes, it does./No, it doesn’t看起来要下雨了,是吗?‎ 2. He’s really good, isn’t he? 他确实好,是吗?‎ 3. You are new here, aren’t you? 你是新来的, 是吗?‎ 4. You have never been to Beijing, have you? ( never表达否定含义,后面用肯定)‎ 5. She has few friends, does she? (few表达否定含义,后面用肯定)‎ 6. Tom had little work to do, did he? (little表达否定含义,后面用肯定)‎ 7. You can hardly do the work, can you? (hardly表达否定含义,后面用肯定)‎ 8. Let’s go home, shall we? ‎ 9. Don’t be late again/Let us go home, will you?(祈使句用will you;但Let’s开头的用shall we)‎ 10. Thank you so much for asking/inviting /having me!非常感谢你邀请我 11. How much does that shirt cost=How much is the shirt?那件衬衣值多少钱? ‎ 12. He sure is.‎ 13. This is great weather, isn’t it? It sure is. But it’s a little hot for me.‎ 14. The line is slow, isn’t it?‎ 15. Their prices are really low, aren’t they?‎ 16. How big is your apartment?‎ 17. Did you see the game on TV Friday night?‎ 18. Sometimes it isn’t easy being the new kid at school.‎ 19. The video you showed was really fun.‎ 20. I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.‎ 21. Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.‎ 22. Thanks for the tickets for next week’s game.I’m really happy to have the tickets.‎ 23. I’ll think of you as we watch the Black Socks win the game.‎ 24. The traffic is very busy at this time.‎ 25. I’m going to look through the newspaper for a holiday job.‎ 26. Be careful to look both ways before you cross the street.‎ 27. If you have finished your homework, you could help with cleaning and cooking.‎ ‎[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 重点语法：频率副词 询问别人做某事的频繁程度 提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句 回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。 例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？) B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。) A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么？) B: It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》。) A: How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目？) ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ 主要频率副词的等级排序： always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从不) 隔一段时间做某事数次用 数词 + 时间间隔 的结构构成。如： once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊词 once) twice a day 一天两次(“两次”用特殊词 twice) three times a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用 基数词 + times 的结构构成) four times a year 一年四次 重点短语：how often 多久一次 as for 至于；关于 how many 多少（针对可数名词） how much 多少（针对不可数名词） of course = sure 当然；确信 look after = take care of = care for 照顾；照看 a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多；大量 every day 每一天 every night 每晚 hardly ever 几乎不 be good for 对……有益 be good for one's health 有益健康 try to do sth. 尝试做某事 get good grades 取得好成绩 help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事 kind of 有点 want [sb.] to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事 keep in good health 保持健康 No two men think alike. 人心各异。‎ Unit 2 What's the matter? 重点语法：询问别人如何感觉 了解人体器官和部位的英文名称 了解一些常见病的英文名称 告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做 例句：A: What's the matter?(怎么了？) B: I'm not feeling well.(我感觉不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。) A: When did it start?(什么时候开始的？) B: About two days ago.(大约两天前开始的。) A: Oh, that's too bad.(哦，这很糟糕。)You should lie down and rest.(你应该躺下休息。) B: Yes, I think so.(是的，我是这么认为的。) A: I hope you feel better soon.(祝你早日康复。) 重点短语： have a cold 患感冒 shouldn't = should not be stressed out 紧张的；有压力的 ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ a few 有些；几个（针对可数名词） a little [bit] 有些；几个（针对不可数名词） at the moment 此刻；现在 What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the problem? 怎么了？ lie down and rest 躺下休息 see a doctor 看病 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 listen to 听 for example 举个例子 be good for 对……有益 it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）……（加形容词） get tired 感到疲倦 stay healthy 保持健康 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 need to do sth. 需要做某事 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 重点语法：用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态 强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行 例句：A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林辉，放假准备干什么呢？) B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅游一周。) A: That sounds interesting!(这听起来很有趣。)What are you doing there?(你去那里准备干些什么事？) B: I'm going hiking in the mountains.(我准备上山徒步旅行。)How about you, Tony?(你呢，托尼？)What are you doing for vacation?(你放假准备干些什么呢？) A: I'm visiting my friend in Hong Kong.(我要去拜访我在香港的朋友。) B: Oh yeah?(是吗？)How long are you staying?(你要去多久啊？) A: Just for four days.(只去四天。)I don't like going away for too long.(我不想远走太长时间。) B: Well, have a good time!(祝你旅途愉快！)Send me a postcard from Hong Kong!(记得从香港寄一张明信片回来！) A: Sure. Show me your photos when we get back to school.(当然。当我们再回学校的时候，再看看你的照片。) 重点短语：how long 多久 get back = come back 回来 take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假 a lot = very much 很；非常 be going to do sth. 将要去做某事 sound + adj. 听起来……（加形容词） sound like + n. 听起来像……（加名词） have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ spend sometime [in] doing sth. 花时间做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某方面的事情 go shopping 去购物 leave for 离开去某地 Unit 4 How do you get to school? 重点语法：询问别人做某事的方式 用 How 引导特殊疑问句 其回答有多种方式，其中一种结构是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的结构。 询问两地的距离用 how far 引导特殊疑问句 回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的结构。 例句：A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上学？) B: I take the subway.(我乘地铁去上学。) A: How far is it from your home to school?(从家到学校多远？) B: It's three miles.(有三英里远。) A: How long does it take you to get from home to school?(从家到学校需要花多长时间？) B: It takes 25 minutes.(要花 25 分钟。) 重点短语：by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽车 how far 多远 depend on 依赖于 by boat = take the boat 乘船 look at 看 by train = take the train 乘火车 by bike = ride one's bike 骑车 by subway =take the subway 乘地铁 by plane = take the plane 乘飞机 on foot 走路 get up 起床 have breakfast 吃早饭 leave for somewhere 离开去某地 take sb. to somewhere 带某人去某地 half an hour = thirty minutes 半小时（三十分钟） around the world = all over the world 全世界 get to school 到学校 think of 认为 on weekend 在周末 Unit 5 Can you come to my party? 重点语法：询问并请求某人做某事 例句：A: Hey, Dave.(你好，戴夫。)Can you go to the movies on Saturday?(周六你能去看电影吗？) B: I'm sorry, I can't.(对不起，我不能去。)I have too much homework this weekend.(这个周末我有太多作业要做。) ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A: That's too bad.(这太糟了。)Maybe another time.(只好等下一次了。) B: Sure, Joe.(当然，乔。)Thanks for asking.(谢谢你的邀请。) 重点短语：the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 come over 来访 study for a test 复习迎考 go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病 have to 不得不；必须（强调客观上） must 不得不；必须（强调主观上） help sb. with sth. = help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事 too much + n. 太多（针对不可数名词） too many + n. 太多（针对可数名词） much too + adj. 太……（加形容词） go to the movies 看电影 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 thanks for [doing] sth. 为（做）某事而感谢 go to the dentist 看牙医 be going to do sth. 将要做某事（该事已计划好） will do sth. 将要做某事（该事尚未计划） keep quiet 保持安静 Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 重点语法：在两件或多件事物中进行比较 使用形容词的比较级和最高级 通常形容词的比较级是在形容词后加 -er(以e结尾的单词直接加r，闭音节辅音字母结尾双写辅音字母加-er)的结构构成，最高级是在形容词前加 the ，形容词后加 -est(以e结尾的单词直接加st，闭音节辅音字母结尾双写辅音字母加-est)的结构构成。(eg/ big → bigger → the biggest 形容词 big 的原级、比较级和最高级；small → smaller → the smallest 形容词 small 的原级、比较级和最高级) 当一个单词有3个或以上音节时，其比较级是在形容词前加 more 的结构，其最高级是在形容词前加 the most 的结构构成。(eg/ expensive → more expensive → the most expensive 形容词 expensive 的原级、比较级和最高级；outgoing → more outgoing → the most outgoing 形容词 outgoing 的原级、比较级和最高级) 例句：A: Lin Ping is my friend. (Lin Ping 是我的朋友。)She's a little more outgoing than me.(她比我性格要活泼开朗一些。) B: My friend is the same as me.(我的朋友跟我一样。)We are both quiet.(我们都很静。) A: Do you look the same?(你们长相相像吗？) B: No, I'm a little taller than her.(不，我比她高一点。) 重点短语：more than 超出…… in common 共同的 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 most of 大多数 in some ways 在某些方面 the same as 与……一样 ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ make sb. + adj. 让某人（感觉）……（加形容词） stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止当前做的事去做另一件事 begin with 以……开始 each other 互相 enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴 spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 on a farm 在农场 Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake? 重点语法：描述一个过程 服从别人的指令 询问做某事的过程用 how 引导特殊疑问句 分步回答用 first(首先), next(接着), then(然后), finally(最后) 等时间副词引导从句。 例句：A: How do you make fruit salad?(如何做水果沙拉？) B: First cut up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon.(首先切三个香蕉、三个苹果和一个西瓜。)Next put the fruit in a bowl.(接下来把水果放到一个碗里。)Then put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt.(然后放入两勺蜂蜜和一杯酸奶。) Finally mix it all up.(最后将它们放在一起搅拌。) 重点短语：turn on 打开（电器）[闭合开关] turn off 关闭（电器）[断开开关] cut up 切碎 mix up 混合 add ... to ... 把……加到……上 pour ... into ... 把……浇到……里面 put ... in ... 把……放到……里面 put ... on ... 把……放到……上面 a cup of 一杯 a teaspoon of 一勺 Unit 8 How was your school trip? 重点语法：一般过去时态 结构：主语 + 谓语动词的过去式 + 宾语 谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态 do/does 的一般过去时态形式：did 例句：Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亚州。)The weather was beautiful.(那儿的天气很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。) 重点短语：hang out 闲逛 sleep late 睡过头 take photos = take pictures 照相 have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 at the end of 在……的尽头 ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ the class monitor 班长 a day off 一整天 go for a drive 开车兜风 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 a bowl of 一碗 help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事 一些不规则动词的原形和过去式：hang → hung buy → bought sleep → slept read/ri:d/ → read/red/‎ Unit 9 When was he born? 重点语法：一般过去时态 谈论著名人物 例句：A: How long did Charles Smith hiccup?(查理斯·史密斯打嗝了多长时间？) B: He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.(他打嗝了 69 年零 5 个月。) A: When did he start hiccupping?(他什么时候开始打嗝的？) B: He started in 1922.(他从 1922 年就开始打嗝了。) A: When did he stop hiccupping?(他什么时候停止打嗝的？) B: He stopped in 1990.(他到 1990 年才停止打嗝。) 重点短语：too ... to ... 太……以致不能…… take part in = join 参加 because of 因为…… major in 主修；专研 start doing sth. 开始做某事（该事已计划好） start to do sth. 开始做某事（该事尚未计划） spend sometime with sb. 花时间和某人在一起 spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调全局） see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）‎ Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player. 重点语法：一般将来时态 do/does 的两种一般将来时态形式：will do；be going to do 两种形式的区别：will do 强调事情尚未计划好而即将做 be going to do 强调事情已计划好并将按照计划来做 本单元重点强调 be going to do 的形式。 例句：A: What are you going to do next year?(明年你准备干些什么？) B: Well, I'm going to take guitar lessons.(我明年要上吉他音乐课。)I really love music.(我很喜欢音乐。) A: Sounds interesting.(听起来很有趣。)I'm going to learn a foreign language.(我明年要学一门外语。) 重点短语：grow up 成长；长大 at the same time 同时 ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ all over 遍及 all over the world = around the world 全世界 be going to do sth. 将要做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 study hard 努力学习 take lessons 上课 sound + adj. 听起来……（加形容词） sound like + n. 听起来像……（加名词） save money 存钱 buy sb. sth. = by sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 buy sth. with the money 用钱买某物 write articles 写文章 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 get good grades 取得好成绩 play sports 运动 keep fit 保持健康 write to sb. 给某人写信 enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事 Unit 11 Could you please clean your room? 重点语法：委婉请求别人做某事 引导词用 can, shall, will 等情态动词的过去时态 例句：A: Could I please use your computer?(我能用一下你的电脑吗？) B: Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.(对不起，我正在忙着用电脑。) A: Well, could I watch TV?(那么，我能看电视吗？) B: Yes, you can.(是，你可以看电视。)But you have to clean your room.(但是是在你打扫完房间之后。) 重点短语：do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗 take out 取出 make one's bed 整理床铺 work on 从事；忙于 do chores = do housework 干家务 do the laundry = wash the clothes 洗衣服 take care of = care for = look after 照看；照顾 sweep the floor 扫地 fold one's clothes 叠衣服 go to the movies 看电影 get a ride 骑车 go to a meeting 开会 hate (to do/doing) sth. 讨厌做某事 like (to do/doing) sth. 喜欢做某事 invite sb. to somewhere 邀请某人去某地 go to the store = go shopping 购物 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（该事尚未做） ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（该事已做过） give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人 on vacation 度假 Unit 12 What's the best radio station? 重点语法：在各事物间进行比较 用形容词的原形、比较级和最高级 例句：A: Hello! I'm a reporter.(你好，我是记者。)Can I ask you some questions?(我能问你一些问题吗？) B: Sure.(当然可以。) A: What's the best clothing store in town?(城里最好的服装店是哪一家？) B: I think Jason's is the best.(我认为杰森服装店是最好的。) A: Why do you think so?(为什么这样认为呢？) B: Jason's has the best quality clothes.(杰森服装店有质量最好的服装。) 重点短语：close to = near 靠近；接近 inexpensive = cheap 便宜的 clothing store 服装店 radio station 广播站 talent show 业余歌手演唱会 it is adj. [for sb.] to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）感觉……（加形容词） cut the price 打折 not ... at all = not ... in the slightest 一点也不 in fact 实际上 pay for 为……而付款 sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱买了某物 good/well → better → the best 形容词 good /副词 well 的原级、比较级和最高级 bad/badly → worse → the worst 形容词 bad /副词 badly 的原级、比较级和最高级 ‎ ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ 八年级下册重点语法和短语 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重点语法：一般将来时态的应用           do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) do           do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done 一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式： 肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years. 否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years. 一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years? 特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years? 重点短语：won't = will not           they'll = they will           she'll = she will           he'll = he will           I'll = I will           fall in love with(sb./sth.) 爱上（某人/某物）           be able to do sth. 能够做某事           come true 实现           in the future 未来           hundreds of 数以百计的           thousands of 数以千计的           look for(sb./sth.) 寻找（某人/某物）           will → would 情态动词 will 的原形和过去式           may → might 情态动词 may 的原形和过去式 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. (看着标题和图片，预知你要阅读那些方面的内容。)This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (这样可以帮助你获得一些新的信息。) Unit 2 What should I do? 重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法）           do/does 的过去将来时态形式：(should/would) do           do/does 的过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done 过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式： 肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him. 否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him. 一般疑问句例句：Should I write a letter to him? 特殊疑问句例句：What should I do? 重点短语：keep sb. out 不让某人进入           What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎么了？           out of style 不时髦的；过时的           call sb. up 给某人打电话           pay for sth. 为某事付款 ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎          part-time job 兼职工作           the same as = be same (to/with) 与……同样           in style 时髦的；流行的           get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 与某人相处（好）           didn't = did not           couldn't = could not           as ... as possible 尽可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 尽快)           all kinds of 各种；许多           on the one hand 一方面           on the other hand 另一方面           ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事           ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事           spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花钱做某事           sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱为了某事           take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人时间做某事           find out 查明           find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事           be angry with sb. 生某人的气           be angry at sth. 生某事的气           the same age as = as old as 与某人年龄一样           have fight with sb. 与某人打架           learn to do sth. 学会做某事           not ... until ... 直到……才……           compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较           it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了           maybe adv. 或许           may be （情态动词 + 动词原形）可能是           shall → should 情态动词 shall 的原形和过去式           pay → paid → paid 动词 pay 的原形、过去式和过去分词 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. (时刻学着应用新单词来学习比时刻使用字典这种途径方法更好。)A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. (在某些你需要的场合下，一本双语字典有时会给你错误的解释。) Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 重点语法：过去进行时态           do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing           do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done 过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式： 肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed. 否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed. 一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed? 特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?‎ 动词 when 和 while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。 例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     =While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. 感叹句 结构：(1) How + adj. + the + 主语 + 谓语动词      =(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主语 + 谓语动词 例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]!      =How beautiful the flower is!       What beautiful flowers [they are]!      =How beautiful the flowers are!‎ 重点短语：get out 出去；离开           take off 起飞           run away 逃跑；跑掉           come in 进来           hear about = hear of 听说           take place 发生           as ... as 像……一样(eg/ as old as him 像他一样老)           anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方           think about 考虑           think of 认为           get up = get out of the bed 起床           at the doctor's 在诊所           every day 每一天           everyday adj. 日常的           most adj. 大部分           the most 最多的           in space 在太空中           national hero 民族英雄           all over the world = in the world 全世界 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. (一篇文章的标题可以帮助你理解整篇文章。)It's also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. (在阅读整篇文章之前，阅读每段的第一句话也是一个很有效的方法。) Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法：宾语从句 结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语) 例句：----I'm good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)       ----He says I'm good at English. 注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。         例句：He says I'm good at English now.               He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.       ②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。         例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.               He said I was good at English now yesterday.       ③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。         例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎             Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.       ④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。         例句：She said helping others changed her life. 重点短语：direct speech 直接引语           reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语           first of all = at first 首先           pass on 传递           be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事           be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好           in good health 身体健康           get over 克服           open up 打开           care for = take care of = look after 照料；照顾           not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再           have a cold 感冒           end-of-year exam 年终考试           get nervous 变得紧张           forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（该事未做）           forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（该事已做）           it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说]……（加形容词）           context 上下文 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。)You can understand the meaning of a word you don't know from the context. (至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。) Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句 结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句       if + 条件状语从句 + [(comma)] + 主句 注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。 例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party.      =If you go to the party, you'll have a great time. 重点短语：take away 拿走           around the world = all over the world 在世界各地           make a living 谋生           all the time = always 一直           What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎么了？           in order to do sth. 为了做某事           make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事（to 省略，该结构是一个不带 to 的不定式。）           make sb. adj. 使得某人……（加形容词）           make sb. done 使得某人被做           be famous for 为……而出名           be famous as 作为……而出名           in class 在课堂上 ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎          spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……（时间/钱）用于做某事           see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调整个过程）           see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）           say → said → said 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词           tell → told → told 动词 tell 的原形、过去式和过去分词           eat → ate → eaten 动词 eat 的原形、过去式和过去分词           speak → spoke → spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 重点语法：现在完成进行时态           do/does 的现在完成进行时态形式：have/has been doing           do/does 的现在完成进行时态的被动语态：have/has been being done 现在完成进行时态所应用的场合： ①某事从过去发生一直持续到现在都在做 ②过去发生的动作对现在造成影响 例：我已上了三年初中。     I have been in Junior School for 3 years.     自从那次他与我谈过心后，我天天都在进步。     I have been making progress since he talked with me that time. 现在完成进行时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式： 肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours. 否定句例句：I haven't been skating for five hours. 一般疑问句例句：Have you been skating for five hours? 特殊疑问句例句：How long have you been skating? 注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用。 例句：你借这本书已经多长时间了？       How long have you been keeping this book? 重点短语：run out of 用完；用尽           by the way 顺便说说           be interested in doing sth. 对某事感兴趣           more than 比……多           far away 在远处           would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事           send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人           in fact 实际上           room 房间（用于可数名词）；空间（用于不可数名词）           common → more common → the most common 形容词 common 的原级、比较级和最高级 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) Let your eyes "scan" the text quickly to find details that you're looking for. (在阅读文章之前，用眼睛“横扫”整篇文章，快速寻找你需要的文章要点。)You can find information quickly without reading the whole text. (这样你就不用细读整篇文章，就能寻找到你需要的一些信息。) Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 重点语法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事 ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ 重点短语：not at all 一点也不   turn down 调节使音量变小           right away = in a minute = at once 立刻；马上           wait in line 排队等候    cut in line 插队等候           hasn't = has not     keep ... down 压低声音；使缓和           at first = first of all 首先    take care 当心；小心           take care of = care about = look after 关心；照顾           break the rule 违规     obey the rule 遵守规定    put out 熄灭           pick sth. up 捡起某物   wait for sb. 等候某人           depend on 依赖；依靠   get back = return 要回           mean → meant → meant 动词 mean 的原形、过去式和过去分词 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) As we read, we need to find "topic sentences".(在我们阅读的时候，我们需要寻找“主题语句”，也就是和文章中心最相关的语句。) These sentences usually gives us a "summary", or overall meaning of each paragraph and help us understand what the paragraph is about.(这些语句通常会给我们一些文章的“概要”，或者每个文段的全部意思，来帮助我们理解段落大意。) After the topic sentence comes more detail and explanation.(当“主题语句”出现后，该段的一些解释和细节也就会随之出现。) Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf? 重点语法：询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事           why don't you do sth. = why not do sth.           例句：Why don't you get her a camera? = Why not get her a camera?           what about = how about           例句：How about some tennis balls? = What about some tennis balls? 重点短语：fall asleep 入睡        give away 赠送；分发        hear of = hear about 听说           take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣           make friends with 与……交友           make progress 取得进步           keep → kept → kept 动词 keep 的原形、过去式和过去分词           feed → fed → fed 动词 feed 的原形、过去式和过去分词           fall → fell → fallen 动词 fall 的原形、过去式和过去分词           hear → heard → heard 动词 hear 的原形、过去式和过去分词 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) To understand the important ideas from the text, we must "summarize".(为了了解文段最主要的意图，我们必须要进行总结。) Do this by answering "who, what, where, why" questions as you read.(在阅读时，常注意回答时间、地点、人物这些基本要素问题，达到总结的目的。)‎ Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement? 重点语法：现在完成时态           do/does 的现在完成时态形式：(have/has) done           do/does 的现在完成时态的被动语态：(have/has) been done           现在完成时态主要强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。 例句：我去年去过美国，那是我第一次出国。       I have ever been to America. It's the first time for me to go abroad. 重点短语：have a great time = have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴           on board 在船上 ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎          end up doing sth. 结束做某事           all year round = all over the year 终年           understand → understood → understood 动词 understand 的原形、过去式和过去分词 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) After reading, write down three or more things you have learned. (在阅读整篇文章之后，把你学到的三样或更多事物写下来。)We always remember things better if we take time to reflect. (如果我们花时间去思考一些问题的话，那么我们就能更容易地记住一些事情。) Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it? 重点语法：反意疑问句 反意疑问句由肯定陈述句加否定问句构成，或者由否定陈述句加肯定问句构成。 例句：He's a student, isn't he?       She's not his mother, is she? 回答反意疑问句时，要根据事实来回答。若事实是肯定的，则必须用 yes 回答。若事实是否定的，则必须用 no 回答。 例句：你还没有准备好，对吧？       You're not ready, are you?       是的，我没有准备好。       No, I'm not.       不，我准备好了。       Yes, I am.‎ 重点短语：look through 浏览           come along 出现；发生           get along 相处           at least 至少           at most 至多           a thank-you note 感谢信           forget → forgot → forgotten 动词 forget 的原形、过去式和过去分词           little → less → least 形容词 little 的原级、比较级和最高级           many/much → more → most 形容词 many/much 的原级、比较级和最高级 新目标八年级英语上册（1-12单元）语法复习 ‎1) leave的用法 ‎1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如：‎ ‎　　When did you leave Shanghai?‎ ‎　　你什么时候离开上海的？‎ ‎2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如：‎ ‎　　Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.‎ ‎　　下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。‎ ‎3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：‎ ‎　　Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?‎ ‎　　你为什么要离开上海去北京？‎ ‎2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 ‎　　should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：‎ ‎　 How should I know? 我怎么知道？‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？‎ ‎　　should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：‎ ‎　　We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。‎ 我们在使用时要注意以下几点：‎ 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。‎ 例如：‎ ‎　　 You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 ‎ ‎　　2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如：‎ ‎　　 You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. ‎ 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。‎ ‎　　3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如：‎ ‎　　 We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 ‎ ‎　　 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 ‎ ‎3) What...? 与 Which...?‎ ‎　1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问 职业。如：‎ ‎　　　 What is your father?  你父亲是干什么的？‎ ‎　　　 该句相当于：‎ ‎　　　 What does your father do?‎ ‎　　　 What is your father's job?‎ ‎　　　Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：‎ ‎　　　 ---Which is Peter?  哪个是皮特？‎ ‎　　　 ---The boy behind Mary.  玛丽背后的那个男孩。‎ 2. What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而 Which...? 是特指，‎ 所指的事物有范围的限制。如：‎ ‎　　　 What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？‎ ‎　　　 Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?  ‎ ‎　　　 你最喜爱哪一种颜色？ （有特定的范围）‎ ‎　　3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：‎ ‎　　　 Which pictures are from China?　 哪些图片来自中国？‎ ‎4) 频度副词的位置 ‎　　1.常见的频度副词有以下这些：　　　‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ always（总是，一直）‎ usually（通常）‎ often（常常，经常）‎ sometimes（有时候）‎ never（从不）‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　2.频度副词的位置：‎ ‎　　　a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如：‎ ‎　　　　David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。‎ ‎　　　b.放在行为动词前。如：‎ ‎　　　　We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.‎ 我们每天经常在7：10去上学。‎ ‎　　　c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：‎ ‎　　　　Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.‎ ‎　　　　有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。‎ ‎　　3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：‎ ‎　　　Never have I been there.我从没到过那儿。‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5) every day 与 everyday ‎　　1. every day　作状语，译为“每一天”。如：‎ ‎　　　　We go to school at 7:10 every day.‎ ‎　　　　我们每天7：10去上学。‎ ‎　　　　I decide to read English every day.‎ ‎　　　　我决定每天读英语。‎ ‎　　2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。‎ ‎　　　　She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.‎ ‎　　　　她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。‎ ‎　　　　What's your everyday activity?　　你的日常活动是什么？‎ ‎6) 什么是助动词 ‎1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb）。被协助的 动词称作主要动词（Main Verb）。助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，‎ 例如： 　　　He doesn't like English.　他不喜欢英语。 　　　（doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义） 2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来： 　 　a. 表示时态，例如： 　　　　He is singing.　他在唱歌。 　　　　He has got married.　他已结婚。 　　 b. 表示语态，例如： 　　　　He was sent to England.　他被派往英国。 　　 c. 构成疑问句，例如： 　　　　Do you like college life?　你喜欢大学生活吗？ 　　　　Did you study English before you came here?‎ 你来这儿之前学过英语吗？ d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如： 　　I don't like him.　 我不喜欢他。 e. 加强语气，例如： 　　Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。 　　He did know that.　 他的确知道那件事。‎ ‎3.最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would ‎7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do ‎　　1.forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做)；forget doing忘记做过某事(已做) 　　 The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 　　 办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作) 　　 He forgot turning the light off. 　　 他忘记他已经关了灯了。　( 已做过关灯的动作) 　　 Don't forget to come tomorrow. 　　 别忘了明天来。　　　　(to come动作未做) 　　典型例题 　　　---- The light in the office is still on. 　　　---- Oh，I forgot___.　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 A. turning it off　 B. turn it off　‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　　　 C. to turn it off　 D. having turned it off 　　答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，‎ 因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth　表示灯已经关上了，而 自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。‎ ‎2.remember to do记得去做某事(未做)；‎ remember doing记得做过某事(已做) 　　Remember to go to the post office after school.‎ 记着放学后去趟邮局。 Don't you remember seeing the man before? ‎ 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?‎ ‎8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.‎ ‎1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如：‎ easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等： 　 It's very hard for him to study two languages. ‎ 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，‎ 如：good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。 　　 It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 3.for 与of 的辨别方法：‎ 用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如： 　　 You are nice.　(通顺，所以应用of)。 　　 He is hard.　(人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。)‎ ‎9) 对两个句子的提问 新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势，现在采取的作 法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如：‎ ‎　　句子：The boy in blue has three pens.‎ ‎　　提问：1. Who has three pens?‎ ‎　　　　　2. Which boy has three pens?‎ ‎　　　　　3. What does the boy in blue have?‎ ‎　　　　　4. How many pens does the boy in blue have?‎ ‎　　很显然，学生多了更多的回答角度，也体现了考试的灵活性。再如：‎ ‎　　句子：He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.‎ ‎　　提问：1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?‎ ‎　　　　　2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?‎ ‎　　　　　3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?‎ ‎　　　　　4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?‎ ‎　　　　　5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on ‎ Sunday?‎ ‎　　　　　6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends?‎ ‎10) so、such与不定冠词的使用 ‎　　1.so与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如：‎ ‎　　　He is so funny a boy.‎ ‎　　　Jim has so big a house.‎ ‎　　2.such与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如：‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　　It is such a nice day.‎ ‎　　　That was such an interesting story.‎ ‎11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况 ‎　　1.在进行时态中。如：‎ ‎　　　He is watching TV in the room.‎ ‎　　　They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.‎ ‎　　2.在there be结构中。如：‎ ‎　　　There is a boy swimming in the river.‎ ‎　　3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：‎ ‎　　　We have fun learning English this term.‎ ‎　　　They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.‎ ‎　　4.在介词后面。如：‎ ‎　　　Thanks for helping me.‎ ‎　　　Are you good at playing basketball？‎ ‎　　5.在以下结构中：　‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　 enjoy doing sth　　乐于做某事 ‎　　finish doing sth　 完成做某事 ‎　　feel like doing sth 想要做某事 ‎　　stop doing sth      停止做某事 ‎　　forget doing sth   忘记做过某事 ‎　　go on doing sth     继续做某事 ‎　　remember doing sth 记得做过某事 ‎　　like doing sth     喜欢做某事 keep sb doing sth  使某人一直做某事 find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事 see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看到/听到/观看某人做某事 try doing sth       试图做某事 need doing sth     需要做某事 prefer doing sth     宁愿做某事 mind doing sth  介意做某事 miss doing sth 错过做某事practice doing sth 练习做某　　be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 ‎　　　can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12) 英语中的“单数”‎ ‎　　1.主语的第三人称单数形式，即可用“he,　she,　it”代替的。如：‎ ‎　　　he,she, it，my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle ‎　　2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如：‎ ‎　　　man（单数）---men（复数）       banana（单数）---bananas（复数）‎ ‎　　3.动词有原形，第三人称单数形式，-ing分词，过去式，过去分词。如：‎ ‎　　　go---goes---going---went---gone  ‎ ‎　　　work---works---working---worked---worked ‎　　　watch---watches---watching---watched---watched 当主语为第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。‎ 如：‎ ‎　 　The boy wants to be a sales assistant.‎ ‎　　 Our English teacher is from the US.‎ ‎　　 Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.‎ ‎13) 名词的复数构成的几种形式 ‎　　名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。‎ ‎　　I 名词复数的规则变化 ‎　　　　1.一般在名词词尾加-s。如：‎ ‎　　　　　pear---pears   hamburger---hamburgers desk---desks　tree---trees 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　　　2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词，词尾加-es。如：‎ ‎　　　　　class---classes   dish---dishes watch---watches   box---boxes ‎　　　　3.以字母-o结尾的某些名词，词尾加-es。如：‎ ‎　　　　　potato---potatoes  tomato---tomatoes Negro---Negroes   hero---heroes ‎　　　　4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，将-y变为-i,再加-es。如：‎ ‎　 family--families  dictionary--dictionaries city--cities  country--countries ‎　　　　5.以字母-f或-fe结尾的名词，将-f或-fe变为-v，再加-es。如：‎ ‎　　　　　half---halves leaf---leaves thief---thieves  knife---knives ‎　　　　　self---selves wife---wives life---lives  wolf---wolves ‎　　　　　shelf---shelves  loaf---loaves ‎　　　　但是：scarf---scarves(fes)  roof---roofs serf---serfs  gulf---gulfs ‎　　　　　chief---chiefs    proof---proofs belief---beliefs ‎　　II 名词复数的不规则变化 ‎　　　　1.将-oo改为--ee。如：foot---feet     tooth---teeth ‎　　　　2.将-man改为-men。如：man---men  woman---women policeman---policemen    postman---postmen ‎　　　　3.添加词尾。如： child---children ‎　　　　4.单复数同形。如：sheep---sheep deer--deer fish---fish     people---people ‎　　　　5.表示“某国人”的单、复数变化。即中日瑞不变英法变.其它国把-s加后面”。如：‎ ‎　　　　　Chinese---Chinese     Japanese---Japanese    Swiss---Swiss ‎　　　　　Englishman---Englishmen        Frenchman---Frenchmen　　‎ ‎　　　　　American---Americans           Australian---Australians ‎　　　　　Canadian---Canadians           Korean---Koreans ‎　　　　　Russian---Russians             Indian---Indians ‎　　　　6.其它。如：‎ ‎　　　　　mouse---mice apple tree---apple trees man teacher---men teachers   ‎ ‎14) 双写最后一个字母的-ing分词 ‎　　初中阶段常见的有以下这些：‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.let→letting让 ‎　　　hit→hitting打、撞 ‎　　　cut→cutting切、割 ‎　　　get→getting取、得到 ‎　　　sit→sitting坐 forget→forgetting忘记 put→putting放 set→setting　设置 babysit→babysitting ‎ 临时受雇照顾婴儿 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　 2.shop→shopping　　　购物 ‎　　　trip→tripping　　　绊 ‎　　　stop→stopping　　　停止 ‎　　　drop→dropping　　　放弃 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.travel→travel(l)ing　　旅游 ‎　　　swim→swimming　　　　游泳 ‎　　　run→running　　　　　跑步 ‎　　　dig→digging　　　　　挖、掘 ‎　　　begin→beginning　　　开始 ‎　　　prefer→preferring     宁愿 ‎      plan→planning         计划 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15) 肯定句变否定句及疑问句要变化的一些词 ‎　　1.some变为any。如：‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　　There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.‎ ‎　　　但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如：‎ ‎　　　 Would you like some orange juice?‎ ‎　　　与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。‎ ‎　　2.and变为or。如：‎ ‎　　　I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.‎ ‎　　3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如：‎ ‎　　　They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）→They don't have many friends.‎ ‎　　　There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词）‎ ‎　　　 →There isn't much orange in the bottle.‎ ‎　　4.already变为yet。如：‎ ‎　　　I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.‎ ‎16) in与after ‎　　in 与 after 都可以表示时间，但二者有所区别。‎ ‎　　1.in 经常用于将来时的句子中，以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间。如：‎ ‎　　　He will leave for Beijing in a week.　一周后他会动身去北京。‎ ‎　　2.after 经常用于过去时的句子中，以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间。如：‎ ‎　　　He left for Beijing after a week.　　一周后他动身去了北京。‎ ‎　　不过，如果after后跟的是具体的时刻，它也可用于将来时。如：‎ ‎　　　We will finish the work after ten o'clock.十点后我们会完成工作的。‎ ‎　　3.注意区分以下的in的用法。‎ ‎　　　I'll visit him in a week.　　一周后我会去拜访他。‎ ‎　　　I'll visit him twice in a week.　一周内我会去拜访他两次。‎ ‎17) 不定冠词a与an的使用 ‎　　1.a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。如：‎ ‎　　　There is a "b" in the word "book".　单词book中有个字母b。‎ ‎　　　类似的字母还有：c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。‎ ‎　　　She has a small knife.　　　她有一把小刀。‎ ‎　　2.an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如：‎ ‎　　　There is an "i" in the word "onion".　　　单词onion中有个字母i。‎ ‎　　　类似的字母还有：a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。‎ ‎　　　Do you have an umbrella?　　　你有一把雨伞吗？‎ ‎3.以元音字母开头的单词前面不一定都用an；以辅音字母开头的单词前面也不一定都用a.如：　　‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ a useful book ‎　　　 a universe ‎　　　 a one-letter word ‎　　　an hour ‎　　　an uncle ‎　　　an umbrella an honest person 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18) 如何表达英语中的“穿、戴”？‎ ‎　　英语中表示“穿、戴”的表达方法有好几种，常见的有以下这些：‎ ‎　　1、put on 主要表达“穿”的动作。如：‎ ‎　　　 He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。‎ ‎　　　 You'd better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。‎ ‎　　2、wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的状态。如：‎ ‎　　　 The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴着一副眼镜。‎ ‎　　　 The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿着一条红色的短裙。‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3、dress 可作及物动词，有“给......穿衣”的意思，后接“人”，而不是 ‎“衣服”。如：‎ ‎　　　 Please dress the children right now.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。‎ ‎　　　 dress 也可作不及物动词，表示衣着的习惯。如：‎ ‎　　　 The woman always dresses in green.那位妇女总是穿绿色的衣服。‎ ‎　　4、be in 表示穿着的状态。如：‎ ‎　　　 John is in white today.约翰今天穿白色的衣服。‎ ‎　　　 The man in black is a football coach.‎ ‎19) a little, a few 与 a bit (of)‎ ‎　  a little, a few 与 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意义。他们的区别:‎ ‎　　1. a little　意为“一些、少量”，后接不可数名词。如： ‎ ‎　　　 There is a little water in the bottle.  瓶子里有一点水。 ‎ ‎　　　 还可以接形容词。如： ‎ ‎　　　 He is a little shy.  他有些害羞。 ‎ ‎　　2. a few 意为“一些、少数”，后接复数的可数名词。如： ‎ ‎　　　 There are a few people in the room.  房间里有一些人。 ‎ ‎　　3. a bit 意为“一点儿”，后接形容词。如： ‎ ‎　　　 It's a bit cold.  有点冷。 ‎ ‎　　　 a bit of 后接不可数名词。如： ‎ ‎　　　 He has a bit of money.  他有一点儿钱。 ‎ ‎　　4. a little和a few表肯定意义，little和few表否定意义；如： ‎ ‎　　　 There is a little soda in the glass.  杯子里有一点儿汽水。 ‎ ‎　　　 There is little soda in the glass.  杯子里几乎没有汽水了。 ‎ ‎　　　 I have a few Chinese friends.  我有一些中国朋友。 ‎ ‎　　　 Few people like him.  几乎没有人喜欢他。 ‎ ‎　　5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可数名词； ‎ ‎　　　 a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容词，意为“有 点儿”。‎ ‎20) 关于like的用法 ‎　　like 可以作动词，也可以作介词。‎ ‎　　1、like 作动词，表示一般性的“爱好、喜欢”，有泛指的含义。如：‎ ‎　　　 Do you like the color? 你喜爱这种颜色吗？‎ ‎　　　 like 后可接不定式（like to do sth），也可接动词的-ing分词（like doing ‎ sth），有时意思不尽相同。如：‎ ‎　　　 She likes eating apples.她喜爱吃苹果。（习惯）‎ ‎　　　 She likes to eat an apple.她喜爱吃一粒苹果。（平常不喜欢吃）‎ ‎　　　 like 与 would 连用，后接不定式，表示愿望或客气的请求。如：‎ ‎　　　 Would you like a cup of tea? 您愿意喝杯茶吗？‎ ‎　　　 “喜欢某人做某事”可以用结构“like sb to do sth/doing sth”。如：‎ ‎　　　 They all like me to sing/singing English songs.‎ 他们都喜欢我唱英文歌。‎ ‎　　2、like 作介词，可译成“像......”。如：‎ ‎　　　 She is friendly to us like a mother.她对我们友好，就像母亲一样。 ‎ ‎　　　 It looks like an orange.它看起来像个桔子。 ‎ ‎　　3、区分以下句子： ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　　 A. What does he look like? 他长相如何？(指一个人的外貌特征)‎ ‎　　　 B. What is he like? 他人怎么样？ (指人的性格特点)‎ ‎　　　 C. The boy like Peter is over there. (句指外貌相似)‎ ‎　　　 D. A boy like Peter can't do it. (指性格相似)‎ ‎21) stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth ‎　　1. stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事”。如： ‎ ‎　　　 The students stop to listen to their teacher. ‎ ‎　　　 学生们停下来去听他们老师讲话。 ‎ ‎　　2. stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”。如： ‎ ‎　　　 The students stopped talking.  学生们停止了谈话。 ‎ 与它们相反的句式是：go on to do sth “继续做某事（与刚才一事不同）”‎ 和 go on doing sth “继续做某事（与刚才同一件事）”。如： ‎ ‎　　　 He finishes his homework and goes on to study English. ‎ ‎　　　 他完成了作业，接着继续去念英语。 ‎ ‎　　　 They went on playing games.  他们继续玩游戏。‎ ‎22) tell, speak, say 与 talk ‎　1. tell 意为“告诉、讲述”，指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲 述一件事。如： ‎ ‎　　　 He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.‎ 他告诉我说他想成为一位教师。 ‎ ‎　　　 Father always tells interesting stories to us. ‎ ‎　　　 爸爸总是给我们讲有趣的故事。 ‎ ‎　　tell sb sth 意为“告知某人某事”。如： ‎ ‎　　　 He told me something about his past. 他告诉我一些他的往事。 ‎ ‎　　tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。如： ‎ ‎　　　 David told his son to do the homework. 大卫要他的儿子去做作业。 ‎ ‎　2. speak 意为“说话、讲话”，后面主要接语言。如： ‎ ‎　　　 He can speak English and a little Chinese. ‎ ‎　　　 他能讲英语和一点汉语。 ‎ ‎　　speak to 意为“和.....讲话、谈话”。如： ‎ ‎　　　 Can I speak to Mr Zhang? 　 我能和张先生讲话吗？ ‎ ‎　　speak of 意为“提到、说起”。如： ‎ ‎　　　 The book speaks of my hometown. 那本书提到我的家乡。 ‎ ‎　3. talk 意为“谈话、讲话”，如果只有一方对另一方说话时，一般用 talk to；‎ 如果双方或多方交谈，多用 with。如： ‎ ‎　　　 Please talk to him right now.  请立即同他谈话。 ‎ ‎　　　 He is talking with his friend.  他在和朋友交谈。 ‎ ‎　　talk about 意为“谈论......”。如： ‎ ‎　　　 They are talking about the movie.  他们在谈论那部电影。 ‎ ‎　　have a talk with 意为“与......交谈”。如： ‎ ‎　　　 Can I have a talk with you?  我可以和你交谈吗？ ‎ ‎　4. say 意为“说”。如： ‎ ‎　　　 Can you say it in English once more?  你能用英语再说一遍吗？ ‎ ‎　　say to 意为“对......说”。如： ‎ ‎　　　 He said to his students that they would have a test. ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　　 他对他的学生说他们将有一个测试。 ‎ ‎　　It is said that... 意为“据说”。如： ‎ ‎　　　 It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. ‎ ‎　　　 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。‎ ‎23) Excuse me! 与 I'm sorry!‎ ‎1. Excuse me! 意为“打搅了！对不起！”，一般是为了与陌生人搭话，或者要打断对方所说（做）的事。如： ‎ ‎　　　 Excuse me, is there a hotel in the neighborhood? ‎ 请问，附近有旅馆吗？ ‎ ‎　　　 Excuse me, could I say something? 打搅一下，我能说一些吗？ ‎ ‎　　2. I'm sorry! 意为“对不起！”，表示道歉。如： ‎ ‎　　　 I'm sorry, Mr Zhang. I won't do it again. ‎ ‎　　　 对不起，张先生。我不会这么做了。‎ ‎24) 表示时间的 in、on 与 at ‎　　in, on 与 at 都可以和表示时间的词（组）连用。 ‎ ‎　　1. in 表示时间的一段或较长的时间。如： ‎ ‎　　　 in the morning  在上午 　　　 in May, 2004  在2004年五月 ‎ ‎　　　 in a week  在一周之内（后） ‎ ‎　　　 It's Sunday, I can finish it in two days. ‎ ‎　　　 现在是星期天，我能在两天后完成。（星期二） ‎ ‎　　　 Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是在一天内建起来的。 ‎ ‎　　2. on 主要指在具体的一天。如： ‎ ‎　　　 on Sunday  在星期天 　　　 on May Day  在“五一”节 ‎ ‎　　　 on a hot afternoon  在一个炎热的下午 ‎ ‎　　　 He arrived in Beijing on April 26,2004. ‎ 他于2004年4月26日到达北京。 ‎ ‎　　3. at 表示时间的一点或比较短的时间。如： ‎ ‎　　　 at 8:00  在八点 　　　 at noon  在中午 ‎ ‎　　　 I always get up at 6:00 every morning. 我总是每天早晨六点起床。 ‎ ‎　　　 It's always warm at this time of year. 每年的这个时候总是暖和的。‎ ‎25) Other及其用法 Other 及其相近的词（组），如 others, the other, the others, another, ‎ any other 等，一直是中学生朋友们比较困扰的问题，平常的考试、作业中经 常出错。下面是它们的一些用法：‎ ‎　　1、other 指其余的人或物，所有格是 other's，复数形式是 others;the other ‎ 指“两个人或物中的另一个”，其复数形式是 the others;others相当于“other + 名词”，所以不能充当定语，修饰名词。others指整体中去掉一部分后剩余的部分，但不是全部的，即 some...others （一些...其余的人...）;the others 强调整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部，即some...the others.‎ ‎2、another泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另外一个”。由 an 和 other 合 并构成，所以不能和冠词连用。another 修饰单数名词，比如：another pencil. ‎ ‎3、any other 指除去本身以外的“任何其他的人或物”，后面要用名词的单 数形式。‎ ‎26) look 短语 ‎　　常见的look短语有以下这些：‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　1.look at 朝......看 (look at=have a look at)‎ ‎　　　Please look at the map of China.请看中国地图。‎ ‎　　2.look for 寻找 ‎　　　The old man is looking for his dog.　老人在寻找他的狗。‎ ‎　　3.look like 看起来像 ‎　　　Nancy looks like her mother.　　南希看起来像她母亲。‎ ‎　　4.look the same 看上去一样 ‎　　　Li Ping and Li Jing look the same.　李萍和李晶看上去一样。‎ ‎　　5.look up 查找 ‎　　　Please look up the word in the dictionary.请在词典中查找这个单词。‎ ‎　　6.look over 仔细检查 ‎　　　The doctor looked over Mary carefully.　　医生仔细检查了玛丽。‎ ‎　　7.look after 照顾，照看 ‎　　　You must look after your old father.　你必须照顾你的老父亲。‎ ‎　　8.look around 到处寻找、查看 ‎　　　We looked around, but we found nothing strange.‎ ‎　　　我们四处查看，但是我们没有发现奇怪的东西。‎ ‎27) too，also与either ‎　　1.too用于肯定句和疑问句，一般放在句尾，其前常加逗号。如：‎ ‎　　　We are in the same school, too.　 　我们也在相同的学校。‎ ‎　　　Do you play soccer every day, too?　你也每天踢足球吗？‎ ‎　　2.also用于肯定句和疑问句，一般位于实义动词前、be动词后。如：‎ ‎　　　Sandra is also a Korean student.　　Sandra 也是一个韩国学生。‎ ‎　　3.either用于否定句，一般放在句末。如：‎ ‎　　　They don't know the answer, either.　　她们也不知道答案。‎ ‎　　4.as well as也有“也”的意思。如：‎ ‎　　　We have great mushroom pizza as well as soda.‎ ‎　　　He is a happy boy as well.‎ ‎28) hard与hardly ‎　　1.hard既可作形容词，也可作副词。如：‎ ‎　　　It's a hard (adj.) question. (=difficult)　　这是一个难的问题。‎ ‎　　　The boy studies very hard (adv.). 　　　那男孩学习非常努力。‎ ‎　 句子结构：It's hard for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是难的。如：‎ ‎　　　It's hard for him to finish the work. 完成那项工作对他来说很难。‎ ‎　 注意区分：hard work 困难的工作 ‎　　　　　　 work hard 努力工作 1. hardly是频度副词，表示否定的意思。（=almost not）通常用在形容词、‎ 副词和动词之前。如： 　　　I can hardly see it.　　　我几乎看不到它。‎ ‎29) sometime,sometimes,some time与some times 记忆：sometimes(有时)some times(好几次)sometime(某一次)some time(一段)‎ 口诀：有s是有时，有时分开好几次，无s是某时，某时分开是一段。‎ ‎1.sometime是时间副词，指不确定的将来或过去某一点时间（某时候或任何 时候），不指一段时间。如：‎ ‎　　　We'll go to Beijing sometime next month.‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ 我们下个月某一时候会去北京。‎ ‎　　2.sometimes是频度副词，指“有时”、“不时”的意思（=at times）。如：‎ ‎　　　Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday morning.‎ ‎　　　有时候我在星期天早晨起得很晚。‎ ‎　　3.some time是名词词组，指一段时间（一些时间或若干时间）。如：‎ ‎　　　It took him some time to finish the book.她花了一些时间去完成作业。‎ ‎　　4.some times指“几次”。如：‎ ‎　　　He met the woman some times last month.　上个月他见过那妇女几次。‎ ‎30) exercise的一些用法 ‎　　1.作不及物动词，译为“运动，锻炼”。如：‎ ‎　　　David exercises every morning.　　　大卫每天早晨进行锻炼。‎ ‎　　2.作及物动词，译为“训练”。如：‎ ‎　　　Swimming exercises the whole body.　　游泳能使身体得到全面的锻炼。‎ ‎　　3.作名词，译为“体育锻炼、运动、体操、练习题”等。如：‎ ‎　　　It's good to do eye exercises every day.‎ 每天做眼保键操对眼睛有好处。‎ ‎　　　Please do more exercise from now on.　　　从今以后请多做运动吧。‎ ‎　　　I have lots of homework to do tonight.　　今晚我有很多的作业要做。‎ ‎4.注意：exercise指具体运动或体操时是可数名词，复数形式为exercises；‎ 泛指运动时是不可数名词。‎ ‎31) maybe与may be ‎　　1.maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：‎ ‎　　　Maybe he can answer the question.　　　也许他能回答那个问题。‎ ‎　　　He maybe is from the USA, too. 　　　他可能也来自美国。‎ ‎　　2.may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如：‎ ‎　　　He may be from the USA, too.　 　　他可能也来自美国。‎ ‎　　　She may be our English teacher.　　　她可能是我们的英语老师。‎ ‎32) same与different ‎1.same指“相同的”，前面通常要有一个定冠词the，但是如果same前面已 经有this，those等词，就不能再与the连用了。如：‎ ‎　　　 We are in the same class.　　　 我们在同一个班级。‎ ‎　　结构：the same as　与......一样　如：‎ ‎　　　 His mark is the same as mine.　　　他的分数和我的分数一样。‎ ‎　　2.different译为“不同的”，其后的可数名词应为复数形式。如：‎ ‎　　　 We are in different classes. 　　　我们在不同的班级。‎ ‎　　结构：be different from　与......不同　如：‎ ‎　　　 This sweater is different from that one.　这件毛衣与那一件不同。‎ ‎　　different的名词形式为difference, 复数形式为differences。‎ ‎33) 动词want的用法 ‎　　1. want sth. 想要某物 ‎　　　They want some help.　　　他们需要一些帮助。‎ ‎　　2. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事 ‎　　　My father wants me to help him on the farm.我父亲要我在农场上帮他。‎ ‎　　3. want to do sth. 想要做某事 ‎　　　I want to study English in England.　　　我想要在英国学习英语。‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　4.want doing 需要...‎ ‎　　　Your sweater wants washing.　　　你的运动衣该洗了。‎ ‎34) be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法 ‎　　1.be good for 对......有益 ‎　　　Doing morning exercises is good for your health.‎ ‎　　　做早操对你们的建康有益。‎ ‎　　2.be good at 擅长于......‎ ‎　　　Li Ping is good at basketball.　　　李平擅长于篮球。‎ ‎　　　= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.　　　李平擅长于打篮球。‎ ‎　　be good at = do well in 如：‎ ‎　　　I'm good at math. = I do well in math.　　　我擅长于数学。‎ ‎　　3.be good to 对......好 ‎　　　Parents are always good to their children.‎ 父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。‎ ‎35) how many与how much ‎　　1.how many表示“多少”，对数量提问，后面接可数名词的复数形式。如：‎ ‎　　　There are four people in my family.‎ ‎　　　---How many people are in your family?　　　   你家里有几个人？‎ ‎　　　We have seven classes every day.‎ ‎　　　---How many classes do you have every day?　　   你们每天上几节课？‎ ‎　　2.how much也是表示“多少”，但它对不可数名词进行提问。如：‎ ‎　　　There is some milk in the bottle.‎ ‎　　　---How much milk is there in the bottle?　　   瓶子里有多少牛奶？‎ ‎　　3.how much还可以对价格提问，表示“多少钱”的意思。如：‎ ‎　　　The yellow T-shirt is only 35 yuan.‎ ‎　　　---How much is the yellow T-shirt?　   那件黄色的T恤衫多少钱？‎ ‎36) with的几个用法 ‎　　1.with表“和、同、与”。如：‎ ‎　　　Can you go to the park with me?　　　你能和我一起去公园吗？‎ ‎　　2.with表“用、以、被”。如：‎ ‎　　　Don't write with the red pen. 　　不要用那支红色的钢笔写字。‎ ‎　　3.with表“随着”。如：‎ ‎　　　Climate varies with the time of the year.气候随着时令的不同而不同。‎ ‎　　4.with表“带有、有......的”。如：‎ ‎　　　The girl with long hair is my classmate.　长头发的女孩是我的同学。‎ ‎　　5.with表“因为、由于”。如：‎ ‎　　　They were angry with hard work.　　　他们因为艰难的工作而生气。‎ ‎　　6.一些with结构：　　‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ play with　 与......一起玩 ‎　　　 be angry with　对......生气 ‎　talk with　　　与......交谈 ‎　get on well with与......相处融洽 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎37) a lot of(lots of)与many,much ‎1.a lot of意为“许多、大量”,相当于lots of.它既可以修饰可数名词，又 可以修饰不可数名词。如：‎ ‎　　　I have a lot of friends in China.　　　我在中国有很多朋友。‎ ‎　　　The old man has lots of money. 　　　那位老人有很多的钱。‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　2.many意为“许多”.它用来修饰可数名词。如：‎ ‎　　　Do you have many beautiful skirts?　　　你有很多漂亮的裙子吗？‎ ‎　　3.much意为“大量”.它用来修饰不可数名词。如：‎ ‎　　　There is much water in the lake.　　　湖里有大量的水。‎ ‎4.a lot of（=lots of）用在肯定句中，而many，much不受限制。如果将一 个含有a lot of（=lots of）的肯定句改为否定句或疑问句，要将它们 改为many或much。如：‎ ‎　　　We can see a lot of birds in the tree.‎ ‎　　　---We can't see many birds in the tree.  我们在树上看不到很多鸟儿。‎ ‎　　　He wants lots of soda.‎ ‎　　　---Does he want much soda? 　　　   他需要许多汽水吗？‎ ‎38) help用法举例 ‎　　help既可以作名词，也可以作动词。‎ ‎　　1.help作名词，意为“帮助”。如：‎ ‎　　　He needs some help.　　　他需要一些帮助。‎ ‎　　2.help作动词，也是“帮助”的意思。如：‎ ‎　　　Can you help me? 　　　你能帮帮我吗？‎ ‎　　3.help的结构：‎ ‎　　　help sb (to) do sth　　　　　　　帮助某人做某事 ‎　　　=help sb with sth　　　　　　　　帮助某人做某事 ‎　　　如：They want to help the boy carry the heavy box.‎ ‎　　　=They want to help the boy with the heavy box.‎ ‎　　 　他们想要帮助那位男孩搬那个重箱子。‎ ‎39) well的用法 ‎　　well可以作副词，也可以作形容词。‎ ‎　　1.well作副词，意为“（某事干得）好”。如：‎ ‎　　　The boy draws very well.　　　男孩画得很好。‎ ‎　　2.well作形容词，意为“健康、安好”。如：‎ ‎　　　I'm not feeling well.　　　我觉得不舒服。‎ ‎40) ago与before ‎　　ago与before都表示“......以前”，但用法有所区别。‎ ‎1.ago意为“以前”，表示从此刻算起的若干时间之前，常用于过去时的句子 中。如：He took a photo a week ago.　　　他一周前照了一张相片。‎ ‎　　2.before作为副词时表示：‎ ‎　　　a.从过去某一时刻算起的若干时间以前，用于过去完成时的句子中。如：‎ ‎　　　　The boy had already seen the comedy before.‎ ‎　　　　那男孩以前已经看过那部喜剧片了。‎ ‎　　　b.笼统的“以前”，用于一般过去时或现在完成时的句子中，一般单独使 用，而ago不可以单独使用。如：‎ ‎　　　　He's read this novel before.　　　　他以前读过这部小说。‎ ‎41) need的用法 ‎　　1.need作实义动词，意为“需要”。如：‎ ‎　　　Do you need to stay at home?　　　你要呆在家里吗？‎ ‎　　2.need作情态动词，一般用于对must的否定回答。如：‎ ‎　　　---Must he leave now?　　他必须离开吗？‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　　---No, he needn't.　　　　不，他不必。‎ ‎　　3.区分：‎ ‎　　　a.need作实义动词。‎ ‎　　　　He needs to go.‎ ‎　　　　He doesn't need to go.‎ ‎　　　　Does he need to go?‎ ‎　　　　Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.‎ ‎　　　b.need作情态动词，一般不用于肯定句。‎ ‎　　　　He needn't go.‎ ‎　　　　Need he go?‎ ‎　　　　Yes, he need./No, he needn't.‎ ‎42) decide的几种句式 ‎　　1.decide to do sth　　 　决定去做某事 ‎　　　They decide to fly kite on weekend.　　　他们决定在周末去放风筝。‎ ‎　　2.decide on doing sth　　　决定做某事 ‎　　　They decide on flying kites. 　　　他们决定放风筝。‎ ‎　　3.decide on sth　　 　　就某事决定......‎ ‎　　　Betty decided on the red skirt. 　　　贝蒂选定了那条红裙子。‎ 1. decide的名词形式为decision，‎ 结构：make a decision，意为“做决定”。如：‎ ‎　　　He has made a decision.　　　他已经做一个决定了。 ‎ ‎43) too many,too much与much too ‎　　1.too many意为“太多”，用于修饰可数名词的复数。如：‎ ‎　　　There are too many students in our class.　　我们班上有太多的学生。‎ ‎　　2.too much意为“太多”，用于修饰不可数名词。如：‎ ‎　　　We have too much work to do. 　　　我们有太多的工作要做。‎ ‎　　3.much too表示“太”，用来修饰形容词或副词。如：‎ ‎　　　The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it.‎ ‎　　　箱子太重了，所以我搬不动它。‎ ‎44) can的用法 ‎　　1.表示能力。如：‎ ‎　　　We can carry the heavy box.　 　　我们可以搬得动箱子。‎ ‎　　　Who can sing an English song?　　　谁会唱英文歌？‎ ‎　　2.表示惊讶、不相信等态度，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。如：‎ ‎　　　Can it be true? 　　　这会是真的吗？‎ ‎　　　You can't be serious? 　　　你不会当真吧？‎ ‎　　3.表示允许，意思与may相近，主要用于口语中。如：‎ ‎　　　Can I smoke here? 　　　我可以在这儿吸烟吗？‎ ‎　　　Can I go with him? 我可以跟他一起去吗？‎ 新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习 I. 应掌握的词组：‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. go to the movies 去看电影 ‎ ‎2. look after=take care of 照顾 ‎3. surf the internet 上网 ‎ ‎4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 ‎5. go skate boarding 去划板 ‎ ‎6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. exercise=take (much) exercise ‎=do sports锻炼 ‎ ‎8. eating habits 饮食习惯 ‎9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 ‎10. the same as 与什么相同 ‎ ‎11. once a month一月一次 ‎12. be different from 不同 ‎ ‎13. twice a week一周两次 ‎14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 ‎ ‎15. how often 多久一次 ‎16. although=though虽然 ‎ ‎17. most of the students=most students 大多数学生 ‎18. shop=go shopping ‎=do some shopping 购物 ‎19. as for至于 ‎20. activity survey活动调查 ‎ ‎21. do homework做家庭作业 ‎22. do house work做家务事 ‎ ‎23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 ‎24. junk food垃圾食物 ‎ ‎25. be good for 对什么有益 ‎26. be bad for对什么有害 ‎27. want to do sth 想做某事 ‎ ‎28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 ‎29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 ‎ ‎30. come home from school放学回家 ‎31. of course=certainly=sure当然 ‎32. get good grades取得好成绩 ‎ ‎33. some advice 一些建议 ‎34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 ‎=help sb with sth ‎35. a lot of vegetables ‎=many vegetables许多蔬菜 ‎36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 ‎37. keep/be in good health保持健康 96‎ ‎ ‎ II. 应掌握的句子：‎ 1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ ‎ How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。‎ ‎2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”‎ ‎“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”‎ 第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。 ‎ ‎3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”‎ ‎ “你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”‎ ‎4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . ‎ as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的 ‎-ing形式（即动名词）。如：‎ ‎　As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。‎ ‎　As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。‎ ‎5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . ‎ want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； ‎ want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：‎ Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？‎ The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。‎ ‎6. She says it’s good for my health.‎ be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是 介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：‎ It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。‎ Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. How many hours do you sleep every night?‎ ‎8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .‎ ‎9. My eating habits are pretty good .　这里pretty相当于very 。‎ ‎10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . ‎ try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示 ‎“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:‎ You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. ‎ 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。‎ ‎11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.‎ help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 ‎12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. ‎ 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级 ‎13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? ‎ ‎＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from … ‎ ‎14. What sports do you play ? ‎ ‎15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . ‎ keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy ‎16. You must try to eat less meat .　‎ try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级 ‎17. That sounds interesting.　‎ 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell ‎（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get ‎（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：‎ It tastes good. 这味道好。‎ The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。‎ The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。‎ 新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习 I. 应掌握的词组：‎ ‎1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 ‎ ‎3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 ‎ ‎4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 ‎ ‎= I have got a stomachache ‎ ‎=There is something wrong with my stomach ‎= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach ‎5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？‎ ‎= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?‎ ‎= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)? ‎ ‎=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?‎ ‎= what’s up?‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. sore throat 咽喉痛 ‎ ‎7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 ‎ ‎8. see a dentist 看牙医 ‎9. drink lots of water 多喝水 ‎ ‎10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 ‎11.That’s a good idea 好主意 ‎12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了 ‎13.I think so 我认为如此 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 ‎ ‎= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. ‎ ‎= I don’t feel well.‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15. get some rest 多休息 ‎ ‎16. I have no idea = I don’t know ‎ 我不知道 ‎17. stressed out 筋疲力尽 ‎ ‎18. I am tired 我累了 ‎ He is tired. 他累了 ‎19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 ‎ ‎20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 ‎21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 ‎ ‎22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛 ‎23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 ‎ ‎24.healthy food 健康食品 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit ‎ ‎26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time ‎ ‎=have fun ‎27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,‎ enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth 96‎ ‎ ‎ Practice doing sth.练习做某事，‎ mind doing sth. 介意做某事，‎ finish doing sth.完成某事，‎ give up doing sth.放弃做某事，‎ can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，‎ keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似 ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28.at the moment = now 此刻 ‎ ‎29. Host family 东道家庭 ‎ ‎30. Conversation practice会话练习 ‎ ‎31.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过 96‎ ‎ ‎ II. 应掌握的句子：‎ ‎1． What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。‎ ‎2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。‎ ‎3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。‎ ‎4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。‎ ‎5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.‎ ‎ 吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。‎ ‎6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.‎ ‎ 太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。‎ ‎7．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.‎ ‎ 有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。‎ ‎8．When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。‎ ‎9．I believe him, but I can’t believe in him. ‎ 他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。‎ ‎10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。‎ I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。‎ ‎11．I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving. ‎ 我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。‎ ‎12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。‎ ‎13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in.‎ 我进去时，她已经写完信了。‎ ‎14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。‎ ‎15．Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗？‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16．Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。‎ ‎17．They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。‎ 新目标八年级英语第三单元复习 I.应掌握的词组：‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹 ‎ ‎2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶 ‎ ‎3. spend time with friends ‎ 和朋友们一起度过时光 ‎ ‎4. visit cousins 看望表弟等 ‎5.go to sports camp 去运动野营 ‎ ‎6.go to the beach 去海滩 ‎ ‎7. go camping 去野营 ‎8. Go shopping 去买东西 ‎ ‎9. go swimming 去游泳 ‎ ‎10. go boating去划船 ‎11. go skating 去溜冰 ‎ ‎12. go walking去散步 ‎ ‎13. go climbing 去登山 ‎ ‎14. go dancing去跳舞 ‎ ‎15. go hiking 去徒步远足 ‎ ‎16. go sightseeing 去观光 ‎ ‎17. go house-hunting 去找房子 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18.go on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼 ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19. do some shopping 买东西 ‎ ‎20. do some washing 洗衣服 ‎ ‎21. do some cooking 作饭 ‎ ‎22. do some reading 读书 ‎ ‎23. do some speaking训练口语 ‎ ‎24. do some sewing 做缝纫活 ‎25.that sounds nice 那好极了 ‎ ‎26. at home 在家 ‎27. how about=what about ……‎ 怎么样？ ‎ ‎28. how long 多长时间 ‎ ‎29. how far 多远 ‎ ‎30. how often 多长时间一次 ‎31. how much, how many 多少 ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself ‎ 玩得高兴，过得愉快 ‎ ‎33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书， ass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，‎ sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 ‎ buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，‎ make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎34. get back=come back回来 ‎ ‎35. rent videos租借影碟 ‎ ‎36. take walks=go for a walk散步 ‎ ‎37. think about 考虑 ‎ ‎38. decide on= decide upon 决定一个计划 ‎ ‎39. something different 不同的事情 ‎40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 ‎ ‎41. I can’t wait 我等不及了 ‎42. the famous movie star 著名的影星 ‎ ‎43. an exciting vacation ‎ 激动人心的假期 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 ‎45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 II.应该掌握的句子：‎ ‎1．What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.‎ 假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。‎ ‎2．Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.‎ 你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。‎ ‎3．When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.‎ ‎4．I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。‎ ‎5．What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.‎ 你在那里要做什么？ 我要在山区里远足。‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6．Show me your photos when we get back to school. ‎ 我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。‎ ‎7．Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation. ‎ 你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。‎ ‎8．I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3个星期。‎ ‎9．What is it like there? 那里什么样子？‎ ‎10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? ‎ 我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗？‎ ‎11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. ‎ 他考虑去希腊或西班牙，但是最后他决定去加拿大。‎ ‎12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. ‎ 他将在6月的第一个星期动身，一直呆到9月。‎ ‎13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.‎ 你离开时，请别忘记关门。‎ ‎14．She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.‎ 她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。‎ 八年级英语第四单元复习 I.应掌握的词组：‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.get to school 到校 ‎ ‎2. get home 到家 ‎ ‎3. how about=what about ‎ ‎…….怎么样？‎ ‎4.take the subway 乘地铁 ‎ ‎5.ride a bike 骑自行车 ‎ ‎6.take the bus乘公共汽车 ‎7.take the train乘火车 ‎ ‎8.take a taxi乘坐出租车 ‎ ‎9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车 ‎10. by bike, bike bus,‎ by subway, by taxi, ‎ by car, by train ‎ ‎(乘坐……车，放在句尾)‎ ‎11. have a quick breakfast ‎ 迅速吃早饭 ‎ ‎12. the early bus 早班车 ‎ ‎13. how far多远 ‎14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money ‎=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.)‎ ‎=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money ‎=sb. pay some money for sth.‎ 花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16. bus stop公共汽车站，‎ train station火车站，‎ subway station地铁站，‎ bus station客运站 ‎ ‎17. want to do sth.想做某事 ‎ ‎18.walk to school 步行上学 ‎ ‎19. in North America 在北美 ‎20. in other parts of the world ‎ 在世界的其他地区 ‎21. depend on=depend upon ‎ 依靠，靠……决定 ‎ ‎22. not all 不是所有的 ‎ ‎23. need to do sth.需要做某事 ‎24. number of students学生数 ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25. a number of=many 许多number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26.the number of….的数量，谓语是单数 ‎27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心 ‎28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界 96‎ ‎ ‎ II.应掌握的句子：‎ ‎1.      How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的？我步行。‎ ‎2.      How about the white shirt? 这件白衬衫怎么样？‎ ‎3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行，但有时坐公共汽车。‎ ‎4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校？步行大约10分钟，乘汽车15分钟。‎ ‎5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers. ‎ 从他家到学校有多远？大约10公里。‎ ‎6. Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约10公里 ‎7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大约在6点30分动身去学校。‎ ‎8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班车到学校。‎ ‎9.  Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。‎ ‎10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. 在日本，大部分学生乘坐火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。‎ ‎11. A small number of students take the subway to school.‎ 小部分学生乘坐地铁上学 ‎12.  What do you think of the transportation in your town? ‎ 你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样？‎ ‎13.  She is dead but her memory still lives on.她虽然死了，但人们仍然怀念她。‎ 八年级英语第五单元复习 I.应掌握的词组：‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.come to one’s party ‎ 参加某人的聚会 ‎ ‎2. on Saturday afternoon ‎ 在星期六的下午 ‎ ‎3. I’d love to 我非常乐意 ‎4. I’m sorry 对不起 ‎5. study for a test为测验而学习 ‎ ‎6.go to the doctor 去看医生 ‎ ‎7.visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑 ‎ ‎8.have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 ‎ ‎9. go to one’s guitar lesson ‎ 去上吉他课 ‎10. too much homework ‎ 太多家庭作业 ‎ ‎11. much too interesting 有趣得多 ‎12.maybe another time 也许下一次吧 ‎ ‎13.Thanks for asking（inviting）‎ 谢谢邀请 ‎14.go to the baseball game ‎ 参加棒球比赛 ‎ ‎15.Birthday Party 生日聚会 ‎16.go to the mall 去购物中心 ‎ ‎17. soccer practice 足球练习 ‎ ‎18. look for 寻找 ‎19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明 ‎20.studu for the math test ‎ 为数学考试而学习 ‎ ‎21. play tennis with me ‎ 和我一起打网球 ‎23. I have a really busy week ‎ 我一周很忙 ‎24. my cousin’s birthday party ‎ 我表弟的生日聚会 ‎ ‎25. write soon 尽快回信 ‎26.study for my science test ‎ 为科学考试而学习 ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27.给某人打电话的几种说法：‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ call sb. up, ‎ call sb., ‎ phone sb., ‎ phone to sb., ‎ telephone sb., ‎ telephone to sb., ‎ phone sb. up, ‎ ring sb., ‎ give sb. a ring, ‎ give sb. a phone, ‎ make a telephone call to sb.‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上 ‎ ‎29. be (go) on vacation 度假 ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30.next week下周 ‎31.join sb.加入某人一起 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”， ‎ keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keep sth. 保存某物 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎33.football match足球比赛 ‎ ‎34. culture club 文化俱乐部 ‎ ‎35. try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事,‎ try doing sth.试着做某事,‎ try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事 96‎ ‎ ‎ II.应掌握的句子：‎ ‎1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, I’d love to. ‎ 星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？当然，我非常乐意。‎ ‎2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly. ‎ 我可以问您一些问题吗？当然可以。‎ ‎3. I would love to go to your party. 我愿意参加你的聚会。‎ ‎4. She isn’t very well these days and has to stay home.‎ 她这几天身体不太好，只好呆在家里。‎ ‎5. We can learn what we did not know. 我们能够学会原来不知道的东西。‎ ‎6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting)‎ 谢谢你邀请我。‎ ‎7. Maybe another time.或许下一次吧。‎ ‎8. Can she go to the movies? No, she can’t. She’s playing soccer. ‎ 她能去看电影吗？不，她不能。她要踢足球。‎ ‎9. Read these dialogues and find out about another kind of football. ‎ 朗读这些对话，找出有关另一种足球的语句。‎ ‎10.  She and I are both students. 我和她都是学生。‎ 八年级英语第六单元复习 I.应掌握的词组：‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. long hair 长头发 ‎ ‎2.How are you? 你身体好吗？‎ ‎3. How old 多大年纪 ‎4. how tall 多高 ‎ ‎5. how long ago多久前（的事） ‎ ‎6.more outgoing 比较外向 ‎7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图 ‎ ‎8.here are photos of me 这是我的照片 ‎9. as you can see 正如你所看到的 ‎10.in some ways在某些地方 ‎ ‎11. we look the same我们看起来一样， ‎ They look different他们看起来不同 ‎ ‎12. the same to ……多……是一样的 ‎ ‎13. quite the same 完全一样 ‎ ‎14. all the same 还是， 同样应…… ‎ ‎15.look like 看起来像…..一样，‎ 而look same 看起来很像 ‎16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会 ‎=often go to the party ‎ ‎17. a little taller 高一点 ‎18. take sth. from sth. ‎ 从某处拿/取出某物 ‎ ‎19.put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中 ‎20. make a list of 列出清单 ‎ ‎21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服 ‎ ‎22.is popular in school 在学校受欢迎 ‎ ‎23. is good at sports 擅长体育 ‎24. make me laugh 使我发笑 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25. that’s not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要 (be important for sb.)‎ ‎26. put up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造；‎ put on穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）；‎ put down=write down=copy down 写下来；‎ put out 伸出，扑灭；put away 收起来，收好；‎ put off推迟；‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. opposite views 相反的观点 ‎28. a weekend teacher 周末教师 ‎29. Abacus Study Center ‎ 珠算研究中心 ‎ ‎30. elementary school students ‎ 小学生 ‎31. be good with children ‎ 善于与孩子相处 ‎32. have good grades 成绩出色 ‎ ‎33.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话 ‎ ‎34.can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话 ‎35.help others 帮助别人,‎ help each other互相帮助 ‎36. in one’s free time在业余时间 ‎37.one of +复数名词（代词）‎ ‎……其中之一 ‎ ‎38.use sth. to do sth.‎ ‎=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做…‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎39.be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受; ‎ be/feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔；‎ be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；‎ say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 ‎40.begin with 从……开始 41.next to 在……旁边，紧靠……‎ ‎42. be famous for 因…..而著名，因……而广为人知；‎ be famous as 作为……而知名 ‎43. all together 总计，总共 ‎44.make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，‎ 相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel等 ‎ II.应该掌握的句子：‎ ‎1．What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.‎ 假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。‎ ‎2．Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.‎ 你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。‎ ‎3．When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.‎ ‎4．I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。‎ ‎5．What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.‎ 你在那里要做什么？ 我要在山区里远足。‎ ‎6．Show me your photos when we get back to school. ‎ 我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。‎ ‎7．Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation. ‎ 你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。‎ ‎8. I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3个星期。‎ ‎9．What is it like there? 那里什么样子？‎ ‎10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? ‎ 我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗？‎ ‎11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. ‎ 他考虑去希腊或西班牙，但是最后他决定去加拿大。‎ ‎12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. ‎ 他将在6月的第一个星期动身，一直呆到9月。‎ ‎13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.‎ 你离开时，请别忘记关门。‎ ‎14．She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ 她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。‎ 八年级英语第七单元复习 I.应掌握的词组：‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. make a banana smoothie ‎ 制作香蕉混合饮料(思木西)‎ ‎2.peel the bananas 剥香蕉 ‎ ‎3. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉 ‎4. pour the milk in the blender ‎ 将牛奶倒入搅拌器 ‎5.turn on the blender ‎ 打开搅拌器电源 ‎6. put the yogurt in the blender 将酸奶放入搅拌器 ‎7.turn off 关上, ‎ turn up旋大（灯火等），‎ 开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），‎ turn down ‎ 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点 ‎ ‎8. how much cinnamon多少肉桂 ‎9.one teaspoon of cinnamon ‎ 一茶匙肉桂 ‎ ‎10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉 ‎ ‎11. two pieces of bread 两片面包 ‎12.mix it all up 将它们混合在一起 ‎ ‎13.takes turns doing sth, ‎ take turns to do sth.‎ ‎=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事 ‎ ‎14. turkey slices 火鸡肉片,‎ a slice of bread一片面包 ‎ ‎15. slices of duck 烤鸭片 ‎ ‎16. roll pancake 卷上薄饼 ‎ ‎17. make faces 作鬼脸，‎ make friends with 与……交朋友，‎ make a noise吵闹, ‎ make mistakes犯错误, ‎ make the bed整理床铺, ‎ make one’s way to往…走去, ‎ make room for给…腾出地方 ‎18. it’s easy to do sth. 做某事容易，‎ it’s hard (difficult) to do sth.‎ 做某事难，‎ It’s necessary to do sth.‎ 做某事必要 ‎ ‎19. put sth, in order ‎ 将某些东西按顺序排列 ‎ ‎20. a recipe for ‎ ‎……的烹调方法, ……的菜谱 ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ II.应掌握的句子：‎ ‎1．How do you make a banana smoothie? 如何制作香蕉思木西？‎ ‎2．Describe a process and follow instructions. 描述过程，按说明做。‎ ‎3．Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒入果汁机。‎ ‎4．How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少个香蕉？‎ ‎5．Then compare lists with another student.‎ 然后和另一个学生的清单进行比较。‎ ‎6．I need some help.我需要一些帮助。‎ 八年级英语第八单元复习 I. 应掌握的词组：‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. talk about 谈论，talk over谈论 ‎ ‎2. give a talk 作报告 ‎ ‎3. have a talk to (with) sb.与某人谈话 ‎4. go to the beach去海滩 ‎5.have ice cream吃冰淇淋 ‎6.go to the zoo去动物园 ‎7.go to the aquarium去水族馆 ‎8. hang out with one’s friends 和朋友闲逛 ‎9.take photos=take a photo ‎=take pictures=take a picture照相 ‎ ‎10. buy a souvenir买纪念品 ‎11. have pizza吃比萨饼 ‎ ‎12. a famous actor著名的演员 ‎ ‎13.get one’s autograph 得到了某人的亲笔签名 ‎14. win a prize赢得奖品（奖项）‎ ‎15. at the aquarium 在水族馆 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16.have a great time 玩得高兴，过得愉快 ‎17.on the school trip在学校的旅游 ‎18.Blue Water Aquarium蓝色水族馆 ‎19.the Visitors’ Center游客中心 ‎20.a dolphin show海豚表演 ‎21.after that 后来 ‎22.at the end of…在……结束的时候，在……的尽头 ‎23.the Gift Shop礼品店 ‎24.at the beginning of…‎ 在……开始的时候 ‎25. a terrible school trip 糟糕的学校旅行 ‎26. that sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣 ‎27.make up a story编一个故事 ‎28. go for a drive 开车兜风 ‎30.in the rain在雨中，‎ in the dark在黑暗中，‎ in the sun在阳光下，‎ in the snow在雪中 ‎31.take notes of=write down ‎=copy down 写下，记下 ‎32.have fun doing sth.很快乐的做某事 ‎ ‎33. play computer games打电脑游戏 ‎34.for sale 供销售 ‎35.see you soon盼望很快见到你 ‎36.in one’s opinion 据某人看来,某人的观点上看 ‎ ‎37. win the first prize获得了一等奖 ‎38.a famous basketball player 著名的篮球运动员 ‎ ‎39. in the future在将来，今后 ‎ ‎40. can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 ‎ ‎41.the story goes that…据说……‎ ‎42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日，‎ in one’s off hours 在某人的休息时间，‎ the off season淡季 ‎ ‎43. none of… ……当中没有一个 ‎44. a heavy rain 一阵大雨，‎ a light rain一阵小雨,‎ a fine rain 一阵细雨 ‎ ‎44. all day=all day long 整天，‎ all night=all night long整夜 ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ II. 应掌握的句子：‎ ‎1. How was your school trip? 你的学校旅行怎么样？‎ ‎2. Talk about events in the past.谈谈过去的事件。‎ ‎3. Were there any sharks? No, there weren’t any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.有鲨鱼吗？不，没有鲨鱼，但是看见了一些非常伶俐的海豹。‎ ‎4. What else did you do? 你还做了别的什么事情吗？‎ ‎5. Finally, they took the school bus back to school.最后他们乘坐公共汽车返回学校。‎ ‎6. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip.‎ 在哪天结束的时候，自然老师很高兴，因为学生们在旅游之后把汽车打扫了一遍。‎ ‎7.The students had a terrible school trip.学生们度过了一次很糟糕的学校旅行。‎ ‎8.They took the subway back to school.他们乘坐地铁回到学校。‎ ‎9.She lives in California. The weather was beautiful.她住在加利福尼亚,天气很好。‎ ‎10. On my next day off, I don’t want to go for a drive. That sounds really boring.‎ 在我的下次假日，我不想开车兜风。那听起来真的很烦人。‎ ‎11. Did you have fun camping?你的野营过得愉快吗？‎ ‎12. No one came to the sale because the weather was so bad.‎ 没有人来购买，因为天气是如此的糟糕。‎ 八年级英语第九单元复习 I. 应掌握的词组：‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. ping-pong player乒乓球运动员 ‎2. a great Chinese ping-pong player 中国杰出的乒乓球运动员 ‎3. start hiccupping 开始打嗝 ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.too… to…太…….而不……‎ ‎5.write music谱写曲子 ‎ ‎6.a movie star电影明星 ‎ ‎7. learn to ride a bicycle学会骑自行车 ‎8.start learning开始学英语 ‎ ‎9.begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动 ‎ ‎10. a loving grandfather慈爱的祖父 ‎ ‎11.spend all one’s free time with sb.‎ 与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间 ‎ ‎12.a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手 ‎ ‎13. ice skating滑冰 ‎ ‎14.a kind and loving grandmother 和蔼而慈爱的祖母 ‎ ‎15. a skating champion 滑冰冠军 ‎16.the famous Chinese pianist 中国著名的钢琴演奏家 ‎ ‎17. a small boy(girl)孩提时期 ‎18. at the age of…在……年龄时 ‎19.take part in参加、加入 ‎ ‎20.begin to learn the accordion 开始学习手风琴 ‎ ‎21.major in 主修，专修 ‎22. start for a place=leave for a place 动身去…… ‎ ‎23.because of 因为、由于 ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ II. 应掌握的句子：‎ ‎1．When was he born？他是什么时候出生的？‎ ‎2．Who’s that? That’s Deng Yaping. She is a great Chinese ping-pong player.‎ 那是谁？是邓亚萍。她是中国一位杰出的乒乓球运动员。‎ ‎3．How long did Charles Osborne hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years 5 months.‎ 查里斯˙奥斯本打嗝打了多长时间？他打了69年零5个月。‎ ‎4．You are never too young to start doing things.你永远不会小到不能做事情的地步。‎ ‎5．Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old.‎ 泰戈伍德在只有10个月大的时候开始玩高尔夫球。‎ ‎ 6．Who is Shirley Temple? 坦普尔是谁？‎ She’s a movie star. 雪利她是一电影明星。‎ When did she became a movie star? 她何时成为明星的？‎ She became a movie when she was three years old. 她3岁的时候.‎ ‎7．It was a comedy called “How Alone”.这是一部叫“小鬼当家” 的喜剧。‎ ‎8．Arthur is a loving grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandchildren.‎ 阿瑟是一位慈爱的祖父。他与他的孙子、孙女一起度过了他所有的业余时间。‎ ‎9．  She toured the U.S. when she was fourteen.他14岁的时候就在美国做巡回表演了。‎ ‎10. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music.‎ 在他还是一个小孩子的时候，他就能哼唱歌曲和难的乐曲。‎ ‎15．Who is the greatest man alive?谁是当今最伟大的人？‎ ‎16. My mother bought a live fish.我妈妈买了一条活鱼。‎ ‎17. The living people are more important.活着的人更重要。‎ 八年级英语第十单元复习 I. 应掌握的词组：‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. grow up 长大，成长 ‎2. computer science计算机科学 ‎ ‎3.be going to do ‎ 表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事 ‎ ‎4. computer programmer 电脑程序设计人 ‎ ‎5.baseball player 棒球运动员 ‎6. take acting lessons上演技课 ‎ ‎7. professional basketball player 职业篮球运动员 ‎ ‎8.practice basketball练习篮球 ‎9.move somewhere=move to somewhere 搬到（不具体的）某一地方 ‎ ‎10. sound like 听起来像……‎ ‎11.part-time 兼职的,‎ full-time 全职的，全日制的 ‎ ‎12.a year or two 一两年=one or two years; ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ an hour or two=one or two hours 一两个小时; ‎ a day or two=one or two days一两天 ‎ ‎13. my dream job我梦想的工作 ‎ ‎14. what I want to do 我想做的事情 ‎ ‎15. somewhere interesting有趣的地方 ‎ ‎16. a reporter for fashion magazine ‎ 时装杂志记者 ‎ ‎17. save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱 ‎ ‎18. at the same time与此同时 ‎ ‎19.hold art exhibition举办美术展览 ‎ ‎20.all over the world全世界，世界各地 ‎ ‎21. somewhere quiet and beautiful ‎ 安静而美丽的地方 ‎ ‎22. send sth. to sb. 将某物发送给某人 ‎23.I’m not sure yet我还没有定下来 ‎24. the Olympic Games=the Olympics奥运会 ‎ ‎25. New Year’s resolutions新年的决心 ‎ ‎26. play an instrument 弹一种乐器 ‎ ‎27. get a part-time job找到一份兼职工作 ‎ ‎28.make the soccer team组建足球队 ‎ ‎29. get good grades获得好成绩 ‎ ‎30.eat healthier food吃健康的食物 ‎ ‎31.get lots of exercise多进行体育锻炼 ‎ ‎32. take guitar lessons上吉他课 ‎ ‎33. I really love music我酷爱音乐 ‎ ‎34.sounds interesting听起来很有意思 ‎ ‎35. communicate with sb.与某人交流 ‎36. a foreign language teacher ‎ 一份当外语教师的工作 ‎ ‎37. keep fit 保持身体健康 ‎ ‎38.work harder in school ‎ 在学校里更努力学习 ‎ ‎39. make one’s resolution 表决心 ‎ ‎40. after high school=leave school中学毕业后 ‎ ‎41. international magazines 国际杂志社 ‎42. the exchange students留学生 ‎ ‎43. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会 96‎ ‎ ‎ II. 应掌握的句子：‎ ‎1.  I am going to be a basketball player. 我想成为一名篮球运动员。‎ ‎2. How are you going to do that? I’m going to study computer science.你打算怎样做？‎ 我打算学习计算机科学。‎ ‎3. Being a computer programmer is his dream.‎ 当一名电脑程序设计人是他的梦想。‎ ‎4.Cheng Han is going to be an actor. 程汉想要当一名演员。‎ ‎5.Where is Cheng Han going to move? He’s going to move to New York.‎ 程汉打算要搬到哪里去？他打算要搬到纽约去。‎ ‎6. Where are you going to work? 你打算在哪里工作？‎ I’m not sure yet. 我还没有定下来。‎ Maybe Beijing or Shanghai. 也许在北京或上海吧。‎ 八年级英语第11单元复习 I. 应掌握的词组：‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. could you please…‎ 你能……吗？/请你干…….好吗？‎ ‎2. do the dishes 洗餐具 ‎3. sweep the floor清扫地板 ‎ ‎4. take out the trash倒垃圾 ‎ ‎5. make one’s bed铺床 ‎ ‎6.fold one’s clothes叠衣服 ‎ ‎7. clean the living room 清扫客厅 ‎ ‎8.stay out late晚归 ‎ ‎9. his father’s reason他父亲的理由 ‎ ‎10. get a ride搭车 ‎ ‎11. use one’s computer 使用某人的电脑 ‎ ‎12. hate sth./to do sth.讨厌某事/做某事 ‎ ‎13. do the laundry=do some washing ‎=wash clothes洗衣服 ‎14. make breakfast, make dinner, ‎ do some cooking 做饭 ‎ ‎15.wash the car刷车 ‎16. work on 从事，忙于 ‎ ‎17. work at学习、致力于、在……上下工夫 ‎ ‎18.borrow some money借一些钱 ‎ ‎19. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事 ‎20. go to the store去商店 ‎ ‎21.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事 ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says 同意某人的意见 ‎23.（需了解） make a deal作成交易；‎ make a face做鬼脸；‎ make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相；‎ make friends with与……交朋友；‎ make a name for himself成名；‎ make a note of注意，记下来；‎ make free with擅自使用；‎ make fun of取笑；‎ make…into把……作成，使变成；‎ make it成功，到达某处；‎ make one’s living维持生活；‎ make one’s way to前往某处；‎ make room腾出地方；‎ make up编造；‎ make use of利用 ‎ ‎24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入) ‎ ‎25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.‎ 借给某人某物(借出) ‎ ‎26.ask for要求得到、要求见到 ‎ ‎27. take care of=look after照顾、照看、照料 take good care of=look after…well ‎ ‎28. need some help需要一些帮助 ‎ ‎29. come over过来 ‎ ‎30. get angry生气 ‎ ‎31. have a test考试 ‎32. make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除 96‎ ‎ ‎ II. 应掌握的句子：‎ ‎1．Could you please clean your room? 请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？‎ ‎2．Could you please open the door for me? 请你替我开门，好吗？‎ ‎3．I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。‎ ‎4．Tell your partner your answer to activity 1a. Does your partner agree? 把你对活动1a的答案告诉你的搭档。你的搭档同意吗？‎ ‎5．Thanks for taking care of my dog. 感谢你照看我的狗。‎ ‎6．You are having a party. Ask your partner for help. Talk about these things.‎ 你要开一个晚会。向你的搭档寻求帮助。谈论这些事情。‎ ‎7．Take him for a walk. 带它出去散步。‎ Give him water and feed him. 给它喝水，并喂它食物。‎ Then wash his bowl. Play with him. 然后，把它的碗洗洗。和它一起玩。‎ Don’t forget to clean his bed. 不要忘了把它的床铺清扫干净。‎ ‎8.m going to move to a new house! I need some help.我要搬入新房子，需要帮助 八年级英语第12单元复习 I. 应掌握的词组：‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.the best radio station最好的无线电台 ‎ ‎2.comfortable seats舒适的椅子 ‎ ‎3. big screens大屏幕 ‎4. friendly service友好的服务 ‎5.new movies新电影 ‎6. close to home离家近 ‎7. in a fun part of town 在城镇闹区 ‎ ‎8. Town Cinema城镇电影院 ‎9. Screen City大屏幕影视城 ‎ ‎10.Movie Palace电影艺术宫 ‎ ‎11.Jeans Corner牛仔广角 ‎ ‎12.Trendy Teens时髦少年服装店 ‎ ‎13.Easy Listening轻松听力 ‎ ‎14. have good quality clothes服装质量好 ‎ ‎15.in town在城里, in the city在城市里，‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ in the country在乡下 ‎ ‎16. the beat clothing store最好的服装店 ‎17.do a survey of 对…进行调查 ‎ ‎18. all the movie theaters所有的电影院 ‎ ‎19. the most interesting music最有趣的音乐 ‎20.be(get, become, feel) interested in ‎ 对…感兴趣 ‎ ‎21.positive words肯定的词语 ‎ ‎22. negative words否定的词语 ‎ ‎23. the most creative最有创造力的 ‎24. the most boring最烦人的 ‎ ‎25.the math teacher数学老师 ‎ ‎26. a great success巨大的成功 ‎27. win the prize for赢得……的奖项 ‎28. without music没有音乐伴奏下 ‎ ‎29. the funniest actor最滑稽的演员 ‎ ‎30. the worst movie最差的电影 ‎ ‎31. action movies动作片 ‎ ‎32. beautiful beaches美丽的海滩 ‎ ‎33. in the north of China在中国的北部 ‎ ‎34. an Ice and Snow Festival冰雪节 ‎ ‎35. Central Park 中心公园 ‎36.leader of a band乐队指挥 ‎ ‎37. Forbidden City紫禁城 ‎ ‎38. elementary school 小学校 II.应掌握的句子：‎ ‎1. What’s the best radio station? 哪一家是最好的广播电台？‎ ‎2. How do you choose what movie theater to go to? 你如何选择去哪一家影剧院。‎ ‎3.I think Gold Theater has the most comfortable seats.我认为黄金剧院的座位最舒适。‎ ‎4. What do young people think about places in town? 年轻人认为我们镇里的场所怎么样？‎ ‎5.The film is interesting.这电影令人感兴趣。‎ ‎6. Where are we going for lunch? 我们到哪里吃午饭？‎ ‎7.My sister Isabel is the funniest person I know.我妹妹伊莎贝尔是我知道的最滑稽的人。‎ ‎8.Last week’s talent show was a great success.上个星期的才艺表演获得了巨大的成功。‎ ‎9.He danced without music.在没有音乐伴奏的情况下，他跳了一曲。‎ 人教版初二上册英语期末测试 A：学生版 第一部分  基础知识 一．单项选择：(10分) (     )  1. ---- Can she _______ English or French ?   ---- I don’t know.               A. speak                B. say                   C. talk                   D. tell ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(     )  2.Maria likes thrillers but she _______  comedies.               A. not like              B. likes                  C. doesn’t like        D. like (     )  3.---- Who’s the girl _______  red ?    ---- Alice’s cousin.                 A. in                     B. at                      C. for                    D. with (     )  4._______ comes before December, but after October.               A. November         B. September         C. August              D. January (     )  5. ---- Where ______  Tom’s shorts?     ---- I can’t see _______ .               A. is, it                  B. is, them             C. are, them           D. are, it (     )  6. Who wants ______ the skating club ?               A. join                   B. to join               C. joining        D. joins (     ) 7. We usually ______ late on Sunday morning.               A. sleep                 B. get up               C. play                  D. have dinner (     ) 8. Sunday is the ______ day of a week.               A. first                  B. last                   C. seventh             D. second (     ) 9. ---- ______ does he like blue ?     ---- Because he likes the sea.               A. What                B. When                C. Why                 D. How (     ) 10. ---- _________ ?       ---- At eight-twenty.               A. What time is it now ?                      B. How much is it ?               C. What time does it begin ?                D. What day is it today 二．完形填空：请先阅读文章，然后根据文章内容作下面的完型填空。（15分） It’s September 1st. Miss White is talking to her class.    ‘Hello, children! Nice to see you again. Today is the first day of this term. Now I’m going to tell you our class timetable. We have school from Monday to Friday. We have a Chinese lesson every day. And we have a math every day, too. We have four English lessons every week, the first on Monday, the second on Wednesday. And the other two are both on Friday. You’ll learn art and music. Every week you’ll have two art lessons and two music lessons. Now I’ll tell you the sports time. You’ll have a P. E. class every day. And Friday afternoon will be your sports time. Boys, don’t you like it? And you will begin to learn computer. Wish you’ll enjoy your school life.’ Miss White is a 1 . The students 2 on Saturday and Sunday. The students have 3 Chinese lessons a week. There are four 4 lessons every week. The students have two English lessons on 5 . On 6 , there are no English lessons. The students learn 7 . There are two art lessons 8 . 9 is the new subject for the students. The students will 10 on Friday afternoon. How interesting their school life is! The students will enjoy their school life very much. 1.   A. students                   B. teacher                C. doctor 2.   A. go to school               B. don’t go to school         C. can’t stay at home 3. A. 5                        B. 4                     C. 3 4.   A. art                      B. P. E.                  C. English 5.  A. Monday                   B. Wednesday             C. Friday 6.  A. Tuesday and Wednesday  B. Tuesday and Thursday   C. Friday 7.  A. art only                  B. music only               C. both art and music 8.  A. every week               B. every month             C. every day 9.  A. Science                  B. P. E.                   C. computer 10. A. play computer games      B. have sports             C. have a class meeting 三． 阅读理解: （15分） ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A ‎  “You are welcome to have dinner with me on Sunday.” said John. “But I don’t know where your house is.” said Henry. “It’s easy. You get off the bus. Then you cross the road. You take the first on the left. You walk for five minutes. Then you come to a big tree. You take the second on the right after the tree. About a hundred metres down this road there is a big red house, you go past the big house, and after about five hundred metres, you’ll see a small yellow house beside a little tree. Open the door with your foot.” “With my foot?” said Henry. “Why, yes.” said John, “Well, you won’t come to my house empty handed, will you?” 1. From the story we know that John asked Henry ______. A. to go to the cinema together   B. to have supper with him C. to go to the bus stop  D. to go to the big red house 2.  “You take the first on the left” means you ______. A.  go ahead on the left                      B. take the first bus on the left C. take the first road on the left                D. must buy something first 3. How far was it from the big tree to the big red house? It was ______. A. about one hundred metres away    B. five minutes’ walk ‎ C. about five hundred feet    D. a hundred minutes’ ride 4. Where was John’s house? It was ______. A. on the right after the big tree    B. a big red house C. a small yellow house      D. beside a little tree 5. Why did John ask Henry to open the door with his foot? Because Henry ______. A. had no hands                         B. had nothing in his hands C. was afraid to o0pen the door with his hands   D. would carry a lot of things in both hands  B Two Russian hunters meet. "I shot a gigantic bear yesterday," says Ivan. "Look at the hide (兽皮)!" 　"How do you find such huge bears?" Sergei asks. 　"Easy," says Ivan. "You stand in front of a cave and whistle (吹哨子). When the bear comes out, you shoot." Weeks later the two meet again. Sergei is covered in bandages(绷带). "Didn't you follow my advice?" Ivan asks. 　　"Sure I did. I stood, in front of a cave and whistled, " Sergei replies. 　　"And what came out?" 　　"To me, "says Sergei, "it looked like the Trans-Siberian Express (穿越西伯利亚的快车). " 根据短文判断下列句子正（T）、错（F）： 　　① Ivan shot a gigantic bear yesterday. 　　② Ivan showed Sergei the hide of the bear. 　　③ Ivan taught Sergei how to hunt huge bears. 　　④ Sergei didn't follow Ivan' s advice. 　　⑤ Sergei was hit by a train. C The Jacksons live in Campton. It is an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He is very healthy and he likes to go fishing in the fishing pond with Joe and play chess with his friends. The Jacksons often have Grandpa’s fish for supper. Joe is fifteen years old and football is his favorite sport. He often plays it after class at school. Joe has a sister. Her name’s Mary. Mary likes swimming very much. She often swims in summer with her classmates. Joe’s father, Bill, is an art teacher in Joe and Mary’s school. He is very good at basketball. He is in the basketball team of the town. Joe and Mary like to watch their father playing other teams. Joe’s 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ mother, Diana, likes sports, too. She is good at playing tennis. She often goes shopping with Mary. She often buys beautiful clothes and healthy food for the family. All the family members like sports and they often go to the sport center（中心）in Campton on weekends. Campton is small, but they love it. 1. The Jacksons often have fish for supper. And the fish is from _____. A. the school        B. the store            C. Joe’s father      D. the fishing pond 2. What sport does Joe like most? A. Basketball          B. Football            C. Tennis              D. fishing 3. Joe and Mary are _____. A. students            B. teachers            C. clerks               D. runners 4. How many people are there in the family?  There are _____. A. six                    B. Five                  C. Four                D. I don’t know 5. All the family members like _____ on weekends. A. shopping           B. fishing               C. doing sports      D. watching sports 第二部分   综合能力 四．词汇: (20分)‎ A）选择与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。（5分）‎ ‎（ ）1. Jenny is good at painting.‎ ‎ A. is well in painting B. do well in painting C. does well in paint D. does well in painting ‎（ ）2. They stayed here more than two weeks last month.‎ ‎ A. only B. just C. over D. already ‎（ ）3. What do you dislike? A. not like B. hate C. not agree D. disagree ‎（ ）4. --- What’s the time, please? --- It’s three forty-five.‎ ‎ A. a quarter to three B. a quarter past three C. a quarter to four D. half past three ‎（ ）5. It’s not easy for me to walk to school on such a snowy day.‎ ‎ A. hardly B. poor C. not hard D. hard B）根据句意写出括号中所给单词的正确形式。（5分）‎ ‎ 6. Danny is really ___________（interest）in taking photos.‎ ‎ 7. These sweaters are ________（make）of wool.‎ ‎ 8. His parents enjoyed ___________（sing）foreign songs.‎ ‎ 9. The workers __________（building）a house by the river last year.‎ ‎ 10. I think of _________（me）as a good student.‎ ‎ C）阅读文段，根据题目要求找出单词。（5分）‎ ‎ There’s a new shopping center in my neighbourhood. It has a coffee shop, a grocery store, a bank and a video store. I like to go to the coffee shop with my friends. The coffee shop makes lots of drinks, but I usually have hot chocolate. Hot chocolate costs about $ 3.50. It’s much cheaper.‎ ‎ The shopping center has: 11. ______ 12. ______ 13. _____ 14. ______ in it.‎ ‎ My favorite shop is : 15. ___________‎ ‎ D) 从下列词汇中找出所需要的分类单词（5分） pencil, sweater, your, chair, under, cousin, soccer, fun, boring, relaxing, aunt, basketball, her, his, notebook, eraser, eggs, fruit, sofa, shorts, volleyball, interesting, socks, parents, bed 1、学习用具…… 2、衣物…… 3、家具…… 4、描述性词汇……‎ 五．句子： （25分） 1．把所给单词按照正确的顺序排成句子(注意标点符号和大小写) （10分） 1.   how, these , pants, are, much, _________________________________________________________________ 2.   is, Helen’s, when, birthday, _________________________________________________________________ 3.   color, what, it, is, ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________ 4.   you, do, want, a, to, movie, to, go _________________________________________________________________ 5.   I, thrillers, scary, are, think _________________________________________________________________ 6.   favorite, science, my, is, subject, _________________________________________________________________ 7.   she, can, English, speak, _________________________________________________________________ 8.   kind, like, of, you, movies, what, do, _________________________________________________________________ 9.   club, what, do, join, you, want, to, __________________________________________________________________ 10.  time, does, what, she, eat, breakfast, __________________________________________________________________ 2．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（15分，每空0.5分） 1.咱们打网球吧。Let’s______ ________. 2.早饭我喜欢吃鸡蛋。I like _______ for ________. 3.听起来很有趣。That _______ ________.‎ ‎4.八月是一年中的第八个月。_______ is the _______ month of the year. 5.我喜欢喜剧片，我也喜欢京剧。I like _______ and I ______ like Beijing Opera. 6.你会弹吉他吗？Can you ______ ______ _______? 7.我想加入音乐俱乐部。I want to join _____ _______ ________. 8.凯特八点钟到达学校。Kate ______ ______ school at 8:00. 9.早晨他总是很忙。He is always ______ in the morning. 10.她最喜欢的学科是科学。Her _______ _______ is science. 11.我们星期三有体育课。We have P.E. ______ ________. 12.他能讲英语也能讲一点法语。He can _______ English and ______ ________ French. 13.我不喜欢物理， 物理太难了。I ______ ______ physics. It’s ______ ________.‎ 六．对话:填合适的词完成下列两组对话 （10分，每空0.5分） 1.    ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ A: ___1___ my new T-shirt, Mum? Do you __2____ ?      B: Is it on the sofa ?        A: No, it’s ___3__ there.        B: Well, let ____4__ Help ___5___ find it.        A: Thank you, Mum.        B: Ah, here it is.        A: No, this is a ___6__ one. Where’s my long one?        B: Look! What’s ___7____ on the bed?        A: That’s it. ___8___ me put it on. Is it too____9___ (小)？        B: I think it’s fine.        A: ___10_____, Mum.‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 2.  ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A: Can I help you? B: __1____ ,___2___. I want a pair of pants. A: What ___3____ do you ___4____? B: Black. A: Here __5____ ____6___. B: __7____ ___8____ are they? A: 35 dollars. B: I’ll take them. ___9____ you. ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A: You’re __10_____. ‎ 96‎ 七．书面表达(10分)‎ 你收到一位美国中学生的邮件, 他想通过这个方式与你成为笔友. 请仔细阅读他的邮件并给他回一封邮件介绍一些你的情况. Dear friend, I am John, an American middle school student. I am 13 years old and I am in Junior One. My parents are both teachers. They work hard. I work hard too at my studies. At school, we have four lessons a day. And my favorite subject is math and science. They are interesting and fun. All my teachers are nice. After classes, we have many clubs. I can dance and sing so I join the music club. In the evening, I usually watch TV or go to movies with my friends. But I have to go back home at 8:30. Do you know what my favorite food it? Ice cream. Do you want to be my pen friend? Can you say something about you in your e-mail? I want to know your name, age, favorite food and some of your school activities? Best wishes to you and your family.                                                 Yours,                                                 John 要求：书写规范，卷面整洁，字数不少于60。‎ B:教师版 第一部分  基础知识 一．单项选择：(10分) (     )  1. ---- Can she _______ English or French ?   ---- I don’t know.  A  C  A  A  C                A. speak                B. say                   C. talk                   D. tell (     )  2.Maria likes thrillers but she _______  comedies.               A. not like              B. likes                  C. doesn’t like        D. like (     )  3.---- Who’s the girl _______  red ?    ---- Alice’s cousin.                 A. in                     B. at                      C. for                    D. with (     )  4._______ comes before December, but after October.               A. November         B. September         C. August              D. January ‎ 96‎ ‎(     )  5. ---- Where ______  Tom’s shorts?     ---- I can’t see _______ .               A. is, it                  B. is, them             C. are, them           D. are, it (     )  6. Who wants ______ the skating club ? B  B  A  C C               A. join                   B. to join               C. joining        D. joins (     ) 7. We usually ______ late on Sunday morning.               A. sleep                 B. get up               C. play                  D. have dinner (     ) 8. Sunday is the ______ day of a week.               A. first                  B. last                   C. seventh             D. second (     ) 9. ---- ______ does he like blue ?     ---- Because he likes the sea.               A. What                B. When                C. Why                 D. How (     ) 10. ---- _________ ?       ---- At eight-twenty.               A. What time is it now ?                      B. How much is it ?               C. What time does it begin ?                D. What day is it today 二．完形填空：请先阅读文章，然后根据文章内容作下面的完型填空。（15分） It’s September 1st. Miss White is talking to her class.    ‘Hello, children! Nice to see you again. Today is the first day of this term. Now I’m going to tell you our class timetable. We have school from Monday to Friday. We have a Chinese lesson every day. And we have a math every day, too. We have four English lessons every week, the first on Monday, the second on Wednesday. And the other two are both on Friday. You’ll learn art and music. Every week you’ll have two art lessons and two music lessons. Now I’ll tell you the sports time. You’ll have a P. E. class every day. And Friday afternoon will be your sports time. Boys, don’t you like it? And you will begin to learn computer. Wish you’ll enjoy your school life.’ Miss White is a 1 . The students 2 on Saturday and Sunday. The students have 3 Chinese lessons a week. There are four 4 lessons every week. The students have two English lessons on 5 . On 6 , there are no English lessons. The students learn 7 . There are two art lessons 8 . 9 is the new subject for the students. The students will 10 on Friday afternoon. How interesting their school life is! The students will enjoy their school life very much. Keys:    BBACC    BCACB 1.   A. students                   B. teacher                C. doctor 2.   A. go to school               B. don’t go to school         C. can’t stay at home 3. A. 5                        B. 4                     C. 3 4.   A. art                      B. P. E.                  C. English 5.  A. Monday                   B. Wednesday             C. Friday 6.  A. Tuesday and Wednesday  B. Tuesday and Thursday   C. Friday 7.  A. art only                  B. music only               C. both art and music 8.  A. every week               B. every month             C. every day 9.  A. Science                  B. P. E.                   C. computer 10. A. play computer games      B. have sports             C. have a class meeting 三． 阅读理解: （15分） A ‎  “You are welcome to have dinner with me on Sunday.” said John. “But I don’t know where your house is.” said Henry. “It’s easy. You get off the bus. Then you cross the road. You take the first on the left. You walk for five minutes. Then you come to a big tree. You take the second on the right after the tree. About a hundred metres down this road there is a big red house, you go past the big house, and after about five hundred metres, you’ll see a small yellow house beside a little tree. Open the door with your foot.” “With my foot?”‎ 96‎ ‎ said Henry. “Why, yes.” said John, “Well, you won’t come to my house empty handed, will you?” 1. From the story we know that John asked Henry ______. Keys:  BCADD  A. to go to the cinema together   B. to have supper with him C. to go to the bus stop  D. to go to the big red house 2.  “You take the first on the left” means you ______. A.  go ahead on the left                      B. take the first bus on the left C. take the first road on the left                D. must buy something first 3. How far was it from the big tree to the big red house? It was ______. A. about one hundred metres away    B. five minutes’ walk ‎ C. about five hundred feet    D. a hundred minutes’ ride 4. Where was John’s house? It was ______. A. on the right after the big tree    B. a big red house C. a small yellow house      D. beside a little tree 5. Why did John ask Henry to open the door with his foot? Because Henry ______. A. had no hands                         B. had nothing in his hands C. was afraid to o0pen the door with his hands   D. would carry a lot of things in both hands  B Two Russian hunters meet. "I shot a gigantic bear yesterday," says Ivan. "Look at the hide (兽皮)!" 　"How do you find such huge bears?" Sergei asks. 　"Easy," says Ivan. "You stand in front of a cave and whistle (吹哨子). When the bear comes out, you shoot." Weeks later the two meet again. Sergei is covered in bandages(绷带). "Didn't you follow my advice?" Ivan asks. 　　"Sure I did. I stood, in front of a cave and whistled, " Sergei replies. 　　"And what came out?" 　　"To me, "says Sergei, "it looked like the Trans-Siberian Express (穿越西伯利亚的快车). " 根据短文判断下列句子正（T）、错（F）： 　　① Ivan shot a gigantic bear yesterday. 　　② Ivan showed Sergei the hide of the bear. 　　③ Ivan taught Sergei how to hunt huge bears. 　　④ Sergei didn't follow Ivan' s advice. 　　⑤ Sergei was hit by a train. Key: TFTFT C The Jacksons live in Campton. It is an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He is very healthy and he likes to go fishing in the fishing pond with Joe and play chess with his friends. The Jacksons often have Grandpa’s fish for supper. Joe is fifteen years old and football is his favorite sport. He often plays it after class at school. Joe has a sister. Her name’s Mary. Mary likes swimming very much. She often swims in summer with her classmates. Joe’s father, Bill, is an art teacher in Joe and Mary’s school. He is very good at basketball. He is in the basketball team of the town. Joe and Mary like to watch their father playing other teams. Joe’s mother, Diana, likes sports, too. She is good at playing tennis. She often goes shopping with Mary. She often buys beautiful clothes and healthy food for the family. All the family members like sports and they often go to the sport center（中心）in Campton on weekends. Campton is small, but they love it. 1. The Jacksons often have fish for supper. And the fish is from _____. Keys:    DBABC A. the school        B. the store            C. Joe’s father      D. the fishing pond ‎ 96‎ ‎2. What sport does Joe like most? A. Basketball          B. Football            C. Tennis              D. fishing 3. Joe and Mary are _____. A. students            B. teachers            C. clerks               D. runners 4. How many people are there in the family?  There are _____. A. six                    B. Five                  C. Four                D. I don’t know 5. All the family members like _____ on weekends. A. shopping           B. fishing               C. doing sports      D. watching sports 第二部分   综合能力 四．词汇: (20分)‎ A）选择与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。（5分）‎ ‎（ ）1. Jenny is good at painting. 1－5. D C B C D ‎ A. is well in painting B. do well in painting C. does well in paint D. does well in painting ‎（ ）2. They stayed here more than two weeks last month.‎ ‎ A. only B. just C. over D. already ‎（ ）3. What do you dislike? A. not like B. hate C. not agree D. disagree ‎（ ）4. --- What’s the time, please? --- It’s three forty-five.‎ ‎ A. a quarter to three B. a quarter past three C. a quarter to four D. half past three ‎（ ）5. It’s not easy for me to walk to school on such a snowy day.‎ ‎ A. hardly B. poor C. not hard D. hard B）根据句意写出括号中所给单词的正确形式。（5分）‎ ‎ 6. Danny is really ___________（interest）in taking photos.‎ ‎ 7. These sweaters are ________（make）of wool.‎ ‎ 8. His parents enjoyed ___________（sing）foreign songs.‎ ‎ 9. The workers __________（building）a house by the river last year.‎ ‎ 10. I think of _________（me）as a good student. 6－10. interested, made, singing, built, myself C）阅读文段，根据题目要求找出单词。（5分）‎ ‎ There’s a new shopping center in my neighbourhood. It has a coffee shop, a grocery store, a bank and a video store. I like to go to the coffee shop with my friends. The coffee shop makes lots of drinks, but I usually have hot chocolate. Hot chocolate costs about $ 3.50. It’s much cheaper.‎ ‎ The shopping center has: 11. ______ 12. ______ 13. _____ 14. ______ in it.‎ ‎ My favorite shop is : 15. ___________‎ ‎ 11－14. coffee shop, grocery store, bank, video store 15. coffee shop ‎ D) 从下列词汇中找出所需要的分类单词（5分） pencil, sweater, your, chair, under, cousin, soccer, fun, boring, relaxing, aunt, basketball, her, his, notebook, eraser, eggs, fruit, sofa, shorts, volleyball, interesting, socks, parents, bed 1、学习用具…… 2、衣物…… 3、家具…… 4、描述性词汇……‎ ‎ keys: 1. pencil, notebook, eraser;  2. sweater, shorts, socks ; 3.chair,sofa, bed; 4. fun, boring, relaxing, interesting; 五．句子： （25分） 1．把所给单词按照正确的顺序排成句子(注意标点符号和大小写) （10分） 1.   how, these , pants, are, much, How much are these pants? 2.   is, Helen’s, when, birthday, When is Helen’s birthday? 3.   color, what, it, is, What color is it? 4.   you, do, want, a, to, movie, to, go Do you want to go to a movie? 5.   I, thrillers, scary, are, think I think thrillers are scary. 6.   favorite, science, my, is, subject, My favorite subject is science. 7.   she, can, English, speak, She can speak English./Can she speak English? ‎ 96‎ ‎8.   kind, like, of, you, movies, what, do, What kind of movies do you like? 9.   club, what, do, join, you, want, to, What club do you want to join? 10.  time, does, what, she, eat, breakfast, What time does she eat breakfast? 2．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（15分，每空0.5分） 1.咱们打网球吧。Let’s______ ________. 2.早饭我喜欢吃鸡蛋。I like _______ for ________. 3.听起来很有趣。That _______ ________.‎ ‎4.八月是一年中的第八个月。_______ is the _______ month of the year. 1. play tennis  2. eggs, breakfast   3. sounds interesting   4. August, 8th/eighth ‎5.我喜欢喜剧片，我也喜欢京剧。I like _______ and I ______ like Beijing Opera. 6.你会弹吉他吗？Can you ______ ______ _______? 7.我想加入音乐俱乐部。I want to join _____ _______ ________. 8.凯特八点钟到达学校。Kate ______ ______ school at 8:00. 9.早晨他总是很忙。He is always ______ in the morning. 10.她最喜欢的学科是科学。Her _______ _______ is science. 11.我们星期三有体育课。We have P.E. ______ ________. 12.他能讲英语也能讲一点法语。He can _______ English and ______ ________ French. 13.我不喜欢物理， 物理太难了。I ______ ______ physics. It’s ______ ________. 5. comedies, also   6. play the guitar  7. the music club.  8. gets to  9. busy   10. favorite subject   11. on Wednesday   12. speak, a little   13. don’t like, too difficult 六．对话:填合适的词完成下列两组对话 （10分，每空0.5分）‎ 96‎ ‎1. A: ___1___ my new T-shirt, Mum? Do you __2____ ?      B: Is it on the sofa ?        A: No, it’s ___3__ there.        B: Well, let ____4__ Help ___5___ find it.        A: Thank you, Mum.        B: Ah, here it is.        A: No, this is a ___6__ one. Where’s my long one?        B: Look! What’s ___7____ on the bed?        A: That’s it. ___8___ me put it on. Is it too____9___ (小)？        B: I think it’s fine.        A: ___10_____, Mum. ‎ 96‎ Keys：1. Where’s  2. Know  3. not  4. me  5. you  6. short  7. that  8. Let  9. small  10. Thanks ‎ 96‎ ‎2. A: Can I help you? B: __1____ ,___2___. I want a pair of pants. A: What ___3____ do you ___4____? B: Black. A: Here __5____ ____6___. B: __7____ ___8____ are they? A: 35 dollars. B: I’ll take them. ___9____ you. A: You’re __10_____. ‎ 96‎ Keys: 1.Yes. 2. please  3. color  4. want  5. you  6. are. 7. How  8. much  9. Thank  10. welcome 七．书面表达(10分)‎ 你收到一位美国中学生的邮件, 他想通过这个方式与你成为笔友. 请仔细阅读他的邮件并给他回一封邮件介绍一些你的情况. Dear friend, I am John, an American middle school student. I am 13 years old and I am in Junior One. My parents are both teachers. They work hard. I work hard too at my studies. At school, we have four lessons a day. And my favorite subject is math and science. They are interesting and fun. All my teachers are nice. After classes, we have many clubs. I can dance and sing so I join the music club. In the evening, I usually watch TV or go to movies with my friends. But I have to go back home at 8:30. Do you know what my favorite food it? Ice cream.‎ 96‎ ‎ Do you want to be my pen friend? Can you say something about you in your e-mail? I want to know your name, age, favorite food and some of your school activities? Best wishes to you and your family.                                                 Yours,                                                 John 要求：书写规范，卷面整洁，字数不少于60。‎ 答案略 ‎ 八年级期中考试 ‎（时间：120分钟 总分：100分）‎ 姓名： 分数： ‎ 一．单项填空 (共25小题; 每小题1分, 满分25分)‎ 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎( ) 1. He _______ TV every day.‎ ‎ A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched ‎( ) 2. We have ______ homework to do today.‎ ‎ A. many B. lot of C. much D. few ‎( ) 3. I’m not feeling ______ . I have a headache.‎ ‎ A. good B. well C. best D. ill ‎( ) 4. What’s ____ matter with you ?‎ ‎ A. a B./ C. the D. an ‎( ) 5. Everyone ____ a good time now.‎ ‎ A. has B. have C. are having D. is having ‎( ) 6. Miss Yang usually______ on Sundays.‎ ‎ A. goes shopping B. go to shopping C. go shopping D. to go shopping ‎( ) 7. --- Do you know the man ___ a big nose. ‎ ‎ --- Yes. He is my uncle. He ___ big eyes, too. ‎ ‎ A. has; with B. with; has C. have; with D. with ; have ‎( ) 8.---Do you like swimming ____ running? ---I like running.‎ ‎ A. or B. and C. but D. of 96‎ ‎ ( ) 9. What does your father want you _____ on weekends?‎ ‎ A. do B. to do C. doing D. does ‎( ) 10. --- Do you think she has a healthy lifestyle? ---- Yes, _____.‎ ‎ A. she is B. she has C. you do D. I do ‎( ) 11.Thanks a lot _____ us about it.‎ ‎ A. to tell B. telling C. tell D. for telling ‎( ) 12. We should eat a _____ diet.‎ ‎ A. balanced B balance C. a balance D. a balanced ‎ ( ) 13. --- Your English is very good. --- _______.‎ ‎ A. No, not so good B. Thank you C. I’m sorry D. Don’t say that ‎( ) 14. Let Tom ____ some hot water.‎ ‎ A. drinks B. to drink C. drink D. drinking ‎( ) 15. Wang Lin can _____ the violin. Listen! He is ______ the violin in the next room.‎ ‎ A. plays; is playing B. play; playing ‎ ‎ C. play; plays D. is play; playing ‎ ( ) 16.Look! A lot of people are waiting _____ the bus. Let’s go home ___ foot.‎ ‎ A. at; by B. of; in C. for; on D. with; with ‎( ) 17. —How often do you have music classes?‎ ‎— a week.‎ A. Two B. Twice C. Second D. First ‎( ) 18. He eats food, so he is fat.‎ A. much too; too much B. much too; too many ‎ C. too much; much too D. too much; too many ‎( ) 19. How about with us?‎ A. go shopping B. goes shopping ‎ C. to go shopping D.going shopping ‎( ) 20. Thank you a lot me.‎ A. invite B. to invite C. inviting D. for inviting ‎( ) 21. —Tony is shorter than Mike.‎ ‎—Yes. He is not as as Mike.‎ A. tall B. short C. taller D. shorter ‎( ) 22. Grandma often tells me .‎ A. something old B. old something C. anything old D. old anything ‎( ) 23. My father is a little ‎ 96‎ ‎ than my mother.‎ A. heavy B. heavier C. more heavy D. much heavier ‎( ) 24. My hair is shorter than .‎ A. my sister B. my sister’s C. she’s D. her ‎( ) 25. I am in drawing.‎ A. interested B. interesting C. interests D. interest 二．完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)‎ Sunday, June 1st                                                   Fine Great weather today! It’s   1    . It’s also my   2    birthday. My mother decided to  3 for me, so I wrote some   4    and sent them to my good friends. I also invited a few on the phone. But Kate said she couldn’t come because she   5   visit her aunt, and John said he might(也许) come   6   later.‎ Ten of my friends came to my home. They   7   me nice presents. I liked them very much. The party began   8   six thirty. My friends sang the song “   9   birthday to you!” We ate, talked and laughed happily. I feel that I am the happiest girl in the world today. I will   10     forget today.‎ ‎(  ) 1. A. Teacher’s Day  B. Children’s Day   C. Mother’s Day    D. Father’s Day ‎(  ) 2. A. fifteenth       B. fifteen           C. fifteenths         D. the fifteenth ‎(  ) 3. A. make a cake    B. have a party     C. sing a song       D. buy a bike ‎(  ) 4. A. postcards      B. books           C. invitations       D .letters ‎(  ) 5. A. mustn’t        B. needn’t        C. could            D. had to.‎ ‎(  ) 6. A. a few          B. some           C. a little           D. so ‎(  ) 7. A. took           B. spent            C. sold             D. brought ‎(  ) 8. A. for             B at               C. in              D. on 96‎ ‎(  ) 9. A. Happy         B. Good            C. Nice            D. Great ‎(  ) 10.A.always        B. ever            C. never           D. often 三．阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)‎ A It’s time to go home now. I go home by bus. It’s a rainy day. A woman with a dog gets on the bus. It is a big dog and its feet are not clean. I don’t want the dog to sit near me. But the woman says to the conductor(售票员), “ Oh, I pay for(付款) my dog. Can he sit here like the other people?” The conductor looks at the dog and says, “ Yes, madam(夫人). But like the other people, he must not (不许) put his feet on the chair.”‎ ‎( ) 1. I am going home _______ now.‎ ‎ A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. by jeep ‎( ) 2. What do I see?‎ ‎ A. A bus . B. A conductor. C. A dog D. A woman with a dog.‎ ‎( ) 3. I don’t want the dog to sit near me because ______.‎ ‎ A. the dog is big B. the dog isn’t clean ‎ C. the dog has no ticket D. the dog isn’t mine ‎( ) 4. Why do the woman and the dog get on the bus?‎ ‎ A. It’s a rainy day. B. No one is on the bus. ‎ C. The dog can sit. D. The woman is a conductor.‎ ‎( ) 5. The conductor means(意思是)________.‎ ‎ A. the dog’s feet are like the other people B. the dog must be like a man ‎ C. the dog should not sit on the chair D. the dog can sit here B Tom is in Grade Three now. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. After school, he must do some homework. He helps his parents on the farm on Saturdays and Sundays. So he doesn’t have any time to play football in the daytime(白天). He often plays with his friends in the moon(月亮).‎ ‎ It’s five in the afternoon. School is over(结束). Tom goes home and cooks ‎ 96‎ for his family. After dinner he meets his friend David near his house and asks him to play football. The boy looks at the sky（天空) and sees the moon. Then he asks, “ Which is more useful（更有用）, the sun or the moon?”‎ ‎“ I think the moon is.” says Tom. “ We need light(光线) in the evening, but we see not the sun, but the moon!”‎ ‎( ) 6. Tom’s parents are ________.‎ ‎ A. workers B. teachers C. policemen D. farmers ‎( ) 7. Tom must work on the farm ______days in a week.‎ ‎ A. two B. three C. four D. five ‎( ) 8. Tom is busy(忙碌的) in the daytime, so ______.‎ A. he does some homework in the evening B. he does some washing and cleaning in the evening C. he plays football with his friends in the moon D. he watches TV at home in the evening ‎( ) 9. Tom meets David ____ today.‎ ‎ A. in the evening B. in the morning C. in the afternoon D. at school ‎( ) 10. Tom only likes ______.‎ ‎ A. the sun B. the moon C. Saturdays D. Sundays ‎ c There is a big tree in front of my house. A black bird lives in the tree. Every day I take some food to the tree. The bird sees me and comes down. The food is in my hand. The bird comes to my hand and eats it. After that it goes back to the tree.‎ ‎　　I give some food to the bird every day. And so the bird knows me. I like the bird and the bird likes me. We are good friends.‎ ‎( ) 11. What's in the tree?‎ ‎　　 A. A big black bird.　　　　　　　　B. A black bird.‎ ‎　　 C. An old black bird.　　　　　　　 D. A big and old black bird.‎ ‎( ) 12. Why does the bird come down?‎ ‎　　 A. Because there is some food in my hand.‎ ‎　　 B. Because the bird eats some food.‎ ‎　　 C. Because the bird likes food.‎ ‎　　 D. Because the bird eats good food.‎ 96‎ ‎( ) 13. Where does the bird go back? It goes back to ________ .‎ A. his hand　　　B. its house　　　 C. the tree　　　　D. the sky ‎( ) 14. How often does the writer feed the bird?‎ A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a day. D. Every day.‎ ‎( ) 15. How does the writer feed the bird?‎ A. Every day. ‎ B. Once a day. ‎ C. He throws some food to the bird.‎ D. The bird comes down to eat the food in his hand.‎ 四．从方框内选择符合的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空（10分）。‎ popular, with, sore, sound, mile, hardly ever, by, stay, quiet, take ‎1. —I have a throat.‎ ‎ —You should see a doctor.‎ ‎2. My father often goes to school subway.‎ ‎3. —We are going camping tomorrow.‎ ‎ —That cool.‎ ‎4. The boy is sleeping. Please keep .‎ ‎5.It is about 5 from here to the hospital.‎ ‎6. I help my father the sheep on the farm on weekends.‎ ‎7. I really enjoy at the beach because it is so cool and relaxing!‎ ‎8.Tomorrow we an important lesson so we can’t go with you.‎ ‎9. Many people like him. And he is than you.‎ ‎10.My sister is lazy and unhealthy because she exercises.‎ 五．书面表达 （满分20分）‎ 假如你是David，你的同学Vince邀请你去参观他家的农场(farm)，但你因为太忙而不能去。请根据以下提示写一封60词左右的电子邮件。‎ 提示：今天是星期五，放学后你要去看望祖父母。第二天上午得帮爸爸在花园里干活，下午和妈妈一起去购物。星期天上午要为物理测试做准备，晚上与朋友们去听音乐会。‎ Dear Vince,‎ Thank you for ‎ ‎ ‎ 96‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Write soon.‎ ‎ Love,‎ ‎ David 96‎ 八年级上学期英语期中测试卷(U1—6)‎ 听力部分（25分）‎ Ⅰ.听句子，选出你所听到的信息，每个句子读两遍。（共5题，每题1分）‎ 1. A.plane B.plan C.planning ‎ 2. A.a good girl B.eating habits C.drinking habits 3. A.twice a day B.twice a week C.twice a month 4. A.Sam is good at English B.Sam does well in English C.Sam is weak in English ‎5. A.I’m going to the countryside B.I’m going to the city ‎ C.I’m going to stay at home Ⅱ.听句子，根据所听内容选择适当的答语，每个句子读两遍。（共5题，每题1分）‎ 6. A.Sure,I’d love to. B.It’s eight thirty.‎ C.Because he has too much homework to do.‎ ‎7. A.By bus B.Every day ‎ C.Twice a week ‎8. A.She is a teacher B.Yes,I did ‎ C.It’s easy ‎9. A.I’m going by bus B.I’m going with my bother.‎ ‎ C.I’m going to Hawaii ‎10. A.What’s wrong with you? B.Great!‎ ‎ C.You should see a dentist.‎ Ⅲ.听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，每个对话和问题读两遍。（共5题，每题1分）‎ ‎11. A.9 years old B.3 years old C.12 years old ‎12. A.Goes to the movies B.Plays soccer C.Watches TV ‎13. A.To the library B.To the bookshop C.To the fruit shop ‎14. A.Shopping B.Exercise C.Watching movies ‎15. A.By bike B.By bus C.On foot ‎ Ⅳ.听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。（共5题，每题2分）‎ 听第一段对话，回答16~17题 ‎16. A.By train B.By bus C.By plane ‎17. A.At 8:00 B.At 9:00 C.At 70:00 ‎ 听第二段对话，回答18~20题 ‎18. A.No, she isn’t B.No,she doesn’t C.We don’t know ‎19. A.Dance B.Piano lessons C.Swing dance ‎20. A.Yes,she does B.We don’t know C.No,she doesn’t 96‎ 笔试部分（95分）‎ I.单项选择（共25题，每题1分）‎ ‎26.—Liu Jing, did your parents give you _____ on your birthday?‎ ‎--- Yes. They bought me a new bicycle.‎ A. special everything B. everything special C. special anything D. anything special ‎27. Your child is only five. Is ______ necessary for you to be so strict with him?‎ A. this B. it C. that D. one ‎28. Susan usually drives to work, but _____ she goes to work by bus.‎ ‎ A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never ‎29. Liu lei is _______ better at Chinese than Liu Ying.‎ ‎ A. a little B. a few C. many D. more ‎ ‎30. I think Longcheng Cinema has ______ seats of the three ones.‎ ‎ A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. less comfortable D. the most comfortable ‎31. My mother always has _____ housework to do on weekends.‎ ‎ A. too much B. many too C. too much D. much too ‎32. Jenny _____ her uncle’s farm every Sunday last year.‎ ‎ A. visit B. visits C. is visiting D. visited ‎33.If you get ______ , there’s some cold chicken in the fridge(冰箱).‎ ‎ A. hungry B. tired C. bored D. creative ‎34.You’ll win a(an) ______ if you can answer this question.‎ ‎ A. prize B. menu C. example D. activity ‎35. I expected Mark _____ his talents in the competition, but he didn’t appear.‎ ‎ A. showing B. to show C. choosing D. to choose ‎36. Claire is always helpful. She only thinks of others and doesn’t _____ herself.‎ ‎ A. make up B. dress up C. care about D. bring out ‎37.The college entrance exam( the gaokao) is one of China’s most important exams（考试）。Families take it very _______.‎ ‎ A. clearly B. quickly C. loudly D. seriously ‎38. Who do you think draws ______, Wang Hui or HuangMei?‎ ‎ A. better B. best C. good D. well ‎39.__ ______ ?‎ ‎ __ For two hours.‎ ‎ A. When do you exercise B. How long did you stay there ‎ ‎ C. What time did you get there D. How far is your school from here ‎ ‎40.__ ______‎ ‎ __ Yes, I went on vacation last week.‎ A. Have a good day B. Long time no see C. What did you do D .How was your vacation?‎ ‎41. Please be quiet! I’m reading some short stories ____ Lu Xun .‎ ‎ A. by B. over C. in D. at ‎42. Dale is studying in ____ university and he wants to be ______ engineer ‎ A. a; a B. a; an C. an ; a D. an ; an ‎ 96‎ ‎43.Liu Xi’s father kept on _____ although he was tired.‎ ‎ A. to sleep B. sleeping C. to work D. working ‎44. I am sorry that I ____ able to phone you yesterday.‎ ‎ A. am B. am not C. was D. was not ‎45. We ______ our holidays in HongKong next year.‎ ‎ A. visited B. spent C. are going to visit D. are going to spend ‎46. Our son is going to study medicine when he ______ school.‎ ‎ A. leave B. leaves C. is leaving D. left ‎47. My father is very funny. He always makes me _____‎ ‎ A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughs ‎48. It’s not good to ask questions about someone’s ____ life ‎ A. busy B. simple C. personal D. healthy ‎49. He left a job in the city to _____ farming in the countryside.‎ ‎ A. take up B. grow up C. put up D. get up ‎ ‎50. __ I’m going to eat healthier food and exercise more ‎ __ ________.‎ ‎ A. Lucky you B. Sounds like a good plan C. Great, thanks D. Have a good day II. 完型填空 （共10 空，每空1 分）‎ ‎ Edward is a 14- year- old boy. He comes from the UK, but he lives in Beijing 51 his parents.‎ ‎ Before Edward came to China, he knew 52 about Beijing Opera(京剧). Like most teens , Edward liked pop music. When he first listened to Beijing Opera, he didn’t like it and thought it was too slow and 53. ‎ ‎ One week later after that , Edward started 54 in a middle school in Beijing. He had music lessons twice a week. He started to learn Beijing Opera in the 55 class . His school asked some great Beijing Opera singers to 56 them. Edward couldn’t understand (理解) it well, 57 it sounded much more interesting than before and he 58 interested in it. Now Edward loves Beijing Opera very much.‎ ‎ “ I really love Beijing Opera and I want to be a(n)59 when I grow up,” Edward said. “I hope more people can understand and love it. Everyone who is learning Beijing Opera should try hard and 60 give up (放弃)！”‎ ‎ Maybe one day we will see a foreign young man standing on the stage (舞台) as a great Beijing Opera singer.‎ ‎ 51. A. for B. to C. with D. about ‎ 52. A. something B anything C everything D nothing ‎ 53. A .easy B. different C . boring D interesting ‎ 54. A. working B . studying C. playing D. living ‎ 55.A . music B. English C. math D.history ‎ 56. A. teach B. visit C. tell D. answer ‎ 57. A. so B. if C. and D. but ‎ 58. A. sounded B. stayed C. became D. seemed ‎ 59. A. teacher B. singer C. doctor D. violinist 96‎ ‎ 60. A. often B. usually C. always D. never III．情景交际.(共4 空，每空1分)‎ 根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。‎ A: Wu Rui, where do you plan to go this weekend?‎ B: To the countryside. 61 ‎ A: Do you often go there ?‎ B: 62 My uncle lives there and I often feed hens and pigs on his farm.‎ A: Sounds interesting. But I want to go to Town Movie Theater.‎ B: Oh, I can’t stand that place. 63‎ A: But the tickets there are the cheapest.‎ B: But you have to wait for a long time.‎ A: What about a coffee house? ‎ B: I love it . It’s a good place to relax.‎ A: Which coffee house do you think is the best ?‎ B: Shangdao Coffee House.‎ A: 64‎ 学校 班级 姓名 考场 考号 B: Well, it has the best environment (环境)‎ A: OK. I’ll go there this weekend. Thank you for your advice(建议)。‎ A. Yes, almost every weekend .‎ B. I can enjoy my time quietly there.‎ C. Why do you think so?‎ D. There are always too many people there. ‎ IV.阅读理解（共30 分，每题 2 分）‎ ‎ A Dear Sally,‎ I’m glad to get your email. I feel happy that you enjoyed your summer vacation with us. We enjoyed having you here too. We hope you will be able to come again next year. And you’d better stay longer next time. One week is really not enough. I wish you could stay with us for two or three weeks.‎ ‎ The school started two weeks ago, but it felt like two months! No TV or computer, lots of homework… But when I think of my favorite university, all of the hard work is worthy(值得的). I hope you are studying hard too.‎ ‎ Tom and Ann went for a picnic last Sunday. I didn’t go with them because my left foot got hurt in a basketball game. They went to the South Mountain and enjoyed themselves. Did you still remember this mountain? We four camped there last time. Tom , Ann and I are looking forward to seeing you soon.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Paul 根据以上内容，选择最佳答案 ‎65.Sally spent _____ with Paul last summer.‎ ‎ A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. one month 96‎ ‎66. What did Paul think of the school days?‎ A. They passed quickly B. They were fun ‎ C. They were exciting D. They went slowly ‎67.Paul wants to _____ after high school.‎ ‎ A. work B. travel C. go to university D. be a teacher ‎68. What did Paul probably do last Sunday?‎ ‎ A. He went for a picnic B. He stayed at home ‎ C. He played basketball D. He climbed the mountain ‎69. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. Sally will visit Paul next year B. Sally has a lot of homework ‎ C. Paul studies hard at school D. Paul doesn’t like camping ‎ B A few years ago, Dave Stirling had the idea of selling (卖) CDs over the Internet. The business he started from his home in Ohio, the USA, now sells 500,000 CDs a year and has made him into a million(百万富翁) at the age of 24.‎ ‎ “ I could see that this was the future(未来) of shopping,” says Stirling. “Why should you pay ﹩15 for a CD and spend the time and the money getting into the store and parking your car? You can have the same CD for half of the price by clicking (敲击)on your computer. And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours.‎ ‎ According to Stirling, this is only the beginning, “I believe that one day we’ll do our shopping over the net, it’s easier, quicker and cheaper. Shops and supermarkets will be the past.‎ 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。‎ ‎70.Dave Stirling started his business from ______.‎ ‎ A. his home B. his company C. the office D. the country ‎71.How has Stirling become so rich ?‎ ‎ A. By making ice-cream B. By making ads(广告)‎ ‎ C. By selling ideas to others D. By selling CDs over the Internet ‎72.If you pay ＄15 for a CD in the store, how much should you pay for it over the Internet?‎ ‎ A. ＄15 B. ＄12 C. ＄7.5 D. ＄ 30‎ ‎73. By shopping over the net, you won’t (不会)_______.‎ ‎ A. spend the time or the money B. drive your car any more ‎ ‎ C. click in your computer D. get into the store by yourself ‎74. What can we learn from the passage?‎ ‎ A. More than half of the Americans prefer to shop over the Internet.‎ ‎ B. Shops and supermarkets will be the past in the future.‎ ‎ C. Some people don’t like to go shopping over the Internet ‎ D. It’s easier, quicker and more expensive to do our shopping over the net.‎ ‎ C ‎ One of the easier ways to keep healthy is to do jogging. Jogging is the name for very gentle (平和的)running—it is just a little faster than walking.‎ ‎ First jog slowly 20 minutes, and then walk 20 meters. Little by little, if you are 96‎ ‎ not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking. Finally, jog the whole way. It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week. Then slowly, increase this to 20-30 minutes every day. The longer you join in jogging, the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become. Some people like jogging alone, and others enjoy doing it with friends. Jogging in groups makes people keener(更热心的)because you just cannot stay in bed while there is a group of friends waiting outside.‎ 学校 班级 姓名 考场 考号 ‎ If you want to stare jogging ,prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and a determined(坚定的)mind.‎ 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。‎ ‎75.将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎76.写出划线单词的比较级和最高级形式 comfortable __________________ _____________________‎ ‎77.What is jogging according to the passage?‎ ‎78.Is jogging faster than walking ?‎ ‎79. What will you need to do if you want to start jogging?‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ V.词语运用(共10小题，每题1分)‎ ‎1.Peter is a _______ (write) of children stories. Many children like his stories.‎ ‎2.Linda is ______________ (outgoing) than me. She likes making friends.‎ ‎3. My cousin hopes _________ (be) a famous singer one day.‎ ‎4. In fact, there are many ________ (different) between them.‎ ‎5.I don’t need any help. I can do it by ________ (I)‎ ‎6.Give me your _________ (原因) for doing it.‎ ‎7. Is there any __________ (信息) about MH370?‎ ‎8.I can’t ________ (许诺)，but I’ll do my best.‎ ‎9.Allen’s brother likes cats but ________ (不喜欢) dogs.‎ ‎10.Yesterday I ______ (邮寄) a letter to Simon.‎ VI.句型转换（共6 小题，每题1分）‎ ‎1.I ate something delicious this morning.(改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎_____ you ____ _____ delicious this morning?‎ ‎2.He has piano lessons once a week (划线提问)‎ ‎ ____ _____ ______ he have piano lessons?‎ ‎3. My brother could write when he was five years old. (同义句转换)‎ ‎ My brother ____ ____ ____ write when he was five years old.‎ ‎4. Lisa is going to learn the guitar next week. (划线提问)‎ ‎ _____ ______ Lisa ____ ____ learn the guitar?‎ ‎5.这个故事和孩子们的饮食习惯有关。(翻译)‎ 96‎ This story _____　____ _____ ____ children’s eating habits.‎ ‎6.你为什么打算开始学游泳呢？(同上)‎ ‎ Why are you going to _____ ______ swimming?‎ VII.书面表达（共10分） ‎ 新年即将到来，你对新年有什么规划吗？请同学们根据提示写一篇“新年计划”。‎ 要求：60词左右，要点完整，语法正确，上下文连贯，可适当发挥。‎ ‎ New Year’s resolutions Physical health ‎1.eat less junk food ‎2.do more exercise Self-improvement ‎1.take up a new hobby Do better in school ‎1.study hard ‎ ‎2.do schoolwork Relationships ‎1.family ‎2.friends ‎ New Year’s resolutions ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 96‎