河北省邯郸市大名中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第三次半月考英语试题

河北省邯郸市大名中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第三次半月考英语试题

高二英语半月考2020.6.3‎ 范围：高考范围 时间：120分钟 分值：100分 命题人：张媛媛 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.Where does the conversation take place? ‎ A.In a shop. B.In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket.‎ ‎2.How did the man spend his free time with his friends？‎ A.They played sports. B.They watched TV programs. C.They played computer games.‎ ‎3.What does the man think of the seats on the plane?‎ A.Wide. B.Comfortable. C.Small.‎ ‎4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A.The whales. B.The weather. C. A voyage.‎ ‎5.When was Tim born?‎ A.On February 24. B.On February 28. C.On February 29.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.Why does the woman look tired?‎ A.She didn't sleep well. B.She had some trouble at work. C.She looked after two teenagers.‎ ‎7.What happened to the teenagers eventually?‎ A.They were beaten by the security guard.‎ B.They were sent to the police station. ‎ C.They were picked up by their parents.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8.Who is the woman probably?‎ A.A reporter. B.A passer-by. C.A listener.‎ ‎9.What can we know from the conversation?‎ A.The roads have been cleared up. B.All people have been rescued. C.The river bank is broken.‎ ‎10.What is the purpose of the conversation? ‎ A.To give a warning. B.To cover a story. C.To ask for help.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11.What does the woman want to know about?‎ A.The man's eating habit. B.The man's way to solve problems. C.The man's life in the host family.‎ ‎12.How does the man feel about having meat or cheese every morning?‎ A.Unbearable. B.Just so-so. C.Satisfied.‎ ‎13.What does the woman suggest the man do? ‎ A.Change a host family. B.Prepare breakfast himself. C.Communicate his ideas to the host.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14.What does the man do in the supermarket?‎ A.He deals with shelves. B.He works at the cash desk. C.He handles customers' complaints.‎ ‎15.How long has the man worked in the supermarket?‎ A.One week. B.Two weeks. C.Three weeks.‎ ‎16.What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A.Leave his job. B.Ask for a higher position. C.Apologize to the boss.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.When does the speech probably take place?‎ A.At the beginning of a term. B.In the middle of a term. C.At the end of a term.‎ ‎18.How long is the office open during the weekday? ‎ A.8 hours. B.11 hours. C.12 hours.‎ ‎19.What can Jarrod Howard help with? ‎ A.Study-related problems. B.Information about jobs. C.Money matters.‎ ‎20.Whom should students turn to if they have personal problems?‎ A.Rodney Reid. B.Jim Smith. C.Laura Lea.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A As one of our talented remote editors, you’ll have the ability to work from home while choosing the types of tasks that interest you. You will receive free training through online talks and our company newsletters. You will have job security and be paid on time. Working with Scribendi INc. requires a middle level of computer and Internet knowledge. You need to be good at downloading and uploading files, attaching files to emails, saving and finding files on your computer, transferring files and renaming files. You should have a good working knowledge of the major document file formats and their associated software programs.‎ Standard qualifications:‎ Editor:‎ ‎• A university degree in a related field ‎• At least three years of experience in editing, writing, document production or language teaching ‎• A native speaker of the English language ‎• Excellent reading comprehension skills and the ability to follow written instructions and work ‎ independently ‎• An average editing or proofreading (校对) speed of 1,000—1,500 words per hour ‎• Microsoft Word 2010 or later on a secure PC (not Mac) computer ‎• Broadband/high-speed Internet access ‎• The ability to accept payments in your own account in US dollars using PayPal; please review PayPal’s international payment network for more details.‎ Preferred qualifications:‎ ‎• A post-graduate degree in a related field ‎• Access to additional word processing/document production software (e. g, Star/Open Office. WordPerfect, Open Office, LaTeX, Acrobat, Final Publisher. PageMaker)‎ ‎• In-depth knowledge of one or more style guides (e. g, Chicago Manual of Style, Turabian, APA)‎ Please note that applications for this position are NOT accepted by email. Please do not call or email for more information about a position or to discuss an application. Please note that only applicants selected for evaluation will be contacted. Please visit http: //www.scribendi.com/apply for application. Be careful about meeting deadlines.‎ ‎21. The remote editor ________.‎ A. will study the knowledge of type setting B. will receive training that needs to be paid for C. will accept his payments by using PayPal D. can rest on weekends and have good pay ‎22. Who will probably be one of the remote editors?‎ A. All American with a university degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.‎ B. A Chinese, with a university, who worked 5 years for a translation company.‎ C. An English with a high school degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.‎ D. A Frenchman with a university degree, who has a high level of computer knowledge.‎ ‎23. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. Those applying for the job will be given a job interview.‎ B. One can apply for the job throughout the year C. Communication is very important for one to get the job.‎ D. One can apply for the job through the website.‎ B Don’ get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A University of lowa (UI) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.‎ ‎“For the teenager, the rewards are attractive.” says Professor Jatin Vaidya, an author of the study. “They draw adolescent. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenager’s best interest to continue, they will, because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults.”‎ For parents, that means limiting distraction (分心的事情) so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facebook or Twitter, the researchers advise. “I’m not saying they shouldn’t be allowed access to technology,” Vaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills. ‘‘‎ In their study, Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive (冲动的), make bad decisions, and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes (额叶) of their brains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wondered whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning.‎ ‎“We wanted to try to understand the brain’s reward system how it change from childhood to adulthood,” Says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making. “We’ve been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an under-developed frontal lobe,” he adds. For their study, the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16, and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.‎ In the future, researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological (神经学上的) aspects of their results.‎ ‎24. What does the passage mainly tell us?‎ A. The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.‎ B. Always, rewards are attractive to teenagers.‎ C. Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents.‎ D. Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.‎ ‎25. Which statement agrees with Vaidya’s idea?‎ A. The influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.‎ B. Parents should help children in making decisions.‎ C. Children should have access to the Internet.‎ D. Children need help in refocusing their attention.‎ ‎26. What result does teenagers’ brain underdevelopment lead to?‎ A. Doing things after some thought.‎ B. Making good decisions.‎ C. Joining in dangerous actions.‎ D. Escaping risky behavior.‎ ‎27. How did the researchers carry out their study?‎ A. By making a comparison of brain examinations.‎ B. By examining adults’ brain.‎ C. By examining teenagers’ brain.‎ D. By building the brain’s reward system.‎ C ‎“Birds” and “airports” are two words that, paired together, don’t normally paint the most harmonious picture. So it really raises some eyebrows when China announces plans to build an airport that is for birds.‎ Described as the world’s first-ever bird airport, the proposed Lingang Bird Sanctuary (保护区) in the northern coastal city of Tianjin is, of course, not an actual airport. Rather, it’s a wetland preserve specifically designed to accommodate hundreds—even thousands—of daily takeoffs and landings by birds traveling along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. Over 50 species of migratory (迁徙的) water birds,‎ ‎ some endangered, will stop and feed at the protected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway.‎ Located on a former landfill site, the 150-acre airport is also open to human travelers. (Half a million visitors are expected annually.) However, instead of duty-free shopping, the main attraction for non-egg-laying creatures at Tianjin’s newest airport will be a green-roofed education and research center, a series of raised “observation platforms” and a network of scenic walking and cycling paths totaling over 4 miles.‎ ‎“The proposed Bird Airport will be a globally significant sanctuary for endangered migratory bird species, while providing new green lungs for the city of Tianjin.” Adrian McGregor of an Australian landscape architecture firm explained of the design. Frequently blanketed in smog so thick that it has shut down real airports, Tianjin is a city—China’s fourth most populous—that would certainly benefit from a new pair of healthy green lungs.‎ ‎28. The underlined phrase “non-egg-laying creatures” in Paragraph 3 refers to?‎ A. Designers. B. Visitors.‎ C. Endangered water birds. D. Planes.‎ ‎29. What do we know about the airport according to the passage?‎ A. It functions as an actual airport and a wetland preserve.‎ B. It is located on a 150-acre landfill site.‎ C. It provides migratory birds with food and shelter.‎ D. People cannot watch birds up close here.‎ ‎30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. Tianjin’s air quality will improve thanks to the airport.‎ B. Tianjin will win worldwide fame in the future.‎ C. The airport will become a permanent home for birds.‎ D. Tianjin will be able to accommodate more people.‎ ‎31. What is this passage mainly about?‎ A. Airports shut down and open up.‎ B. Airports turn into green lungs.‎ C. China is to open the first Bird Airport.‎ D. Birds are no longer enemies to airports.‎ D Teenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk of developing ADHD (多动症), a study has concluded.‎ The research team, from the University of Southern California, tracked 2,600 teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked their phones and other digital devices for various reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHD. After two years, those who had checked their phones the most often were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs of ADHD.‎ Writing in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said, “Modern media devices immediately inform users when new text messages, social media postings, or videogame play invitations arrive. Exposure to such information may draw attention away from important tasks. Frequent distraction could interrupt the development of constant attention and organization skills.”‎ They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact. Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions. “What’s new is that previous studies on this topic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets and mobile apps didn’t exist. We can say with confidence that teens who are exposed to higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHD symptoms in the future,” he said.‎ Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how new mobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental health risk for children. And the findings serve as a warning.‎ British scientists welcomed the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski of the Oxford Internet Institute said, “The study relies on survey responses provided by the students in question. It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the children similarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen use is related with either actual behavior or higher quality survey items.”‎ ‎32. How did the researchers conduct the study?‎ A. By monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHD.‎ B. By tracking the participants for two years.‎ C. By analyzing data from previous researches online.‎ D. By controlling different teens’ time spent on social media.‎ ‎33. What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media?‎ A. It will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.‎ B. It will create higher ADHD risks.‎ C. It will weaken teenagers’ confidence.‎ D. It will have a major influence on organization skills.‎ ‎34. What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study?‎ A. It provides a better understanding of the media.‎ B. It should have focused on parents’ responses.‎ C. Its findings are not reliable enough.‎ D. It’s a breakthrough in this field.‎ ‎35. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. The use of digital media is on the rise B. Teens are increasingly exposed to ADHD C. Heavy use of social media may increase ADHD risks D. Teens’ exposure to modern media calls more attention 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Things Could Happen If You Keep Rubbing Your Eyes Rubbing eyes can often result in significant damage,from causing eye disease to making existing conditions worse and increasing your risk of infection.Here are things that can happen if you keep rubbing your eyes.‎ ‎ ● 36‎ People who are nearsighted may find that rubbing eyes results in worse eyesight.Nearly 9.6 million people are what is known as highly nearsighted and their eyes degraded over time, according to research from the American Academy of Ophthalmology.‎ ‎●You'll give yourself an infection 37. they can still pick up thousands of germs every day.Touching your eyes with your hands,especially when you never wash your hands can transfer bacteria that can cause eye disease, for example,pink eye,according to the American Optometric Association.38,a warm press may help calm ‎ it.Don't miss these easy ways to improve your vision.‎ ‎●You'll make your eyelid(眼险）go loose ‎39.It may also make he eyelid lose flexibility over time.That's a less serious problem.but still not something we want to happen.Is there any safe amount of rubbing your eves?It is recommended that you apply the same amount of pressure to your eyes that you Would if you are drying your face with a towel.‎ ‎●You ll get bloodshot eyes and dark circles If you rub your eyes hard enough.you might cause tiny blood vessels(血管）in your eyes to break . That could result in bloodshot eves The blood will then flow to surrounding issue. 40 ‎ A If your eyes get infected B.No matter how often you wash your hands C.You ll lose your eyesight and become blind D.Since not all know the harm of rubbing eyes E.You'll make your nearsightedness much worse F.Rubbing eyes can injure more than your eyeballs G.This might give you those dark circles under your eyes 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I was once the guide on a wildlife-photography trip to the North Pole, where wildlife is ___41___ . After two days of travel, we reached a fjord (峡湾)and ___42___ several seals resting on the ice. I wished to get a picture of a seal as it came up for breath at a hole. Therefore, I ___43___ my camera and a motion sensor near the edge of a hole.‎ At two in the morning, a colleague ___44___ us. He had noticed a polar bear approaching in the distance. We ran to the ___45___ of the boat to see what would happen. At first the bear walked toward the boat. Then it turned and ___46___ directly for my camera. The motion sensor __47___ to its movement, starting the camera to take pictures. The bear ___48___ the camera, gently sniffing it.‎ ‎_49___ the bear knocked the camera into the hole! My camera and all those __50___ pictures is appeared beneath the __51___.‎ ‎__52___, a year later, I joined a similar trip to the same spot. I obtained ___53___ to bring a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) and a colleague to __54___ it. We would try to ___55___ the camera.‎ When we arrived back and set out our search we ___56___ technical difficulties almost immediately and had to pull the ROV out of water twice. However, on the third try, the ROV caught hold of the camera. As we eventually got the camera up, we ___57___ loudly. I managed to take the memory card out and later ___58___ all 149 photos.‎ Regaining that camera is the most satisfying ___59___ of my career. I have never experienced such a __60___ of excitement when we pulled that camera out of the water.‎ ‎41. A. normal B. fierce C. abundant D. fragile ‎42. A. spotted B. ignored C. disturbed D. hunted ‎43. A. lost B. buried C. presented D. anchored ‎44. A. saved B. aroused C. assisted D. dismissed ‎45. A. rope B. sail C. bow D. bottom ‎46. A. applied B. waited C. headed D. rose ‎47. A. contributed B. saw C. led D. reacted ‎48. A. circled B. squeezed C. crashed D. hid ‎49. A. Admittedly B. Deliberately C. Desperately D. Suddenly ‎50. A. elegant B. precious C. fashionable D. festive ‎51. A. bear B. ice C. boat D. glacier ‎52. A. Fortunately B. Regularly C. Naturally D. Eventually ‎53. A. advantage B. information C. permission D. knowledge ‎54. A. purchase B. pilot C. process D. promote ‎55. A. repair B. use C. remove D. find ‎56. A. ran into B. cleared away C. looked into D. figured out ‎57. A. sighed B. screamed C. complained D. prayed ‎58 A. recovered B. exposed C. created D. ruined ‎59. A. solution B. assessment C. donation D. accomplishment ‎60. A. mixture B. lack C. burst D. touch 第二卷 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Eating a diet rich in high-quality protein (蛋白质)may help you maintain a healthy weight by 61 (make) you feel full longer, and fueling you with extra energy for exercising.‎ High-protein 62 (diet) aren’t balanced in terms of the essential nutrients, vitamins, and fiber your body needs. However, a diet that is too high in animal protein can 63 (actual) lead to weight gain over time. A study found that those who ate more red and processed meat put on 64 (much) weight, about one extra pound every four years, while those who ate more nuts over the course of the study 65 (gain) only half as much weight.‎ Some people are able to lose weight on high-protein diets in the short-term but this weight loss is not due to eating more animal protein, 66 simply due to consuming fewer calories. A safer way 67 （lose）weight is to reduce sugar intake and calories, while maintaining a nutritionally balanced diet 68 is rich in plant-based proteins.‎ For most of us, consuming the right balance of whole foods each day will provide us 69 all the nutrients we need. There is also no 70 （evident） that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic performance any more than protein from food.‎ 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ 假定你是李华，得知你校外籍教师Peter计划在暑假回国，他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物，请给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：‎ 1. 推荐礼物；2推荐原因；3.表达祝愿。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter, ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ 第三节 读后续写（满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ I could smell the turkey cooking, even in the attic where I was hiding out. I heard a laugh, too, and a bang from something being dropped. Our house was noisier since my new stepsister and step-mother moved in—Jen and Mom.‎ I called her Mom, but the word felt uncomfortable, like a pair of shoes that pinched( 夹 脚 ). I didn’t remember my own mother; she had died in an accident when I was a baby. It had always been just Dad and me. We were a team. Now, so much had changed, and sometimes I wished I had the magic to change it back.‎ I heard Dad’s footsteps upstairs. “Do you want to take Jen skating?” he asked.‎ ‎“I guess.” I sighed, thinking about how Dad and I usually spent Thanksgiving Day building a big snowman. But this year, Dad was too busy helping Mom cook the turkey.‎ ‎“Thanks,” Dad said and put his arm around my shoulders. “We’ll make that snowman later,” he promised.‎ ‎“Yeah,” I agreed, not too sure we’d have time.‎ Mom handed us some homemade cookies with smiling faces as we grabbed our skates. I had to admit, Mom came up with good ideas sometimes. Even though I liked that, I still couldn’t help but feel as if she were changing everything.‎ ‎“No, thanks. I’m not hungry,” I said, although I was, a little.‎ ‎“Ready?” I asked Jen. She nodded, and we headed out the front door.‎ The snow crunched under our boots as we walked down the street. The silence was awkward. “Did you go skating a lot last year?” I asked, blurting out the first thing that came to my mind.‎ Jen shook her head and looked at me. Finally she said, “On Thanksgiving, Mom and I always went to visit some friends on a farm. I especially loved seeing their big turkeys.”‎ Until then, I’d never even thought about how Jen must be feeling. She not only had a new stepfather and stepbrother; she had a new town and home, too. Jen and her mom used to live near a lake, and she’d had to move up north with us. She’d had more changes than me.‎ 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；‎ 1. 至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ 3. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Suddenly, I didn’t feel quite so sorry for myself. _______________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ We were so busy making it that we didn’t hear our parents come outside. _______________________________________________________________________‎ 英语月考答案 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5BACCB 6-10BCACB 11-15CACAB 16-20CABBC ‎ ‎21-23 CAD 24-27BDCA 28-31BCAC 32-35BBCC ‎36-40 EBAFG ‎【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次拍摄野生动物的旅行中相机被北极熊弄到了冰洞里，后来经过努力成功地将照相机打捞出水，为此作者感到很欣慰。‎ ‎【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经是一次去北极进行野生动物摄影之旅的向导，这里的野生动物很丰富。A. normal正常的； B. fierce激烈的； C. abundant丰富的； D. fragile 脆弱的。北极地区的野生动物种类是丰富的，这里适合拍摄野生动物的生活，选择abundant合乎语境。故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过两天的旅行，我们到达了一处峡湾，发现冰面上有几只海豹在休息。A. spotted发现；B. ignored忽略；C. disturbed打扰；D. hunted捕猎。我们到达北极地区是为了拍摄动物的生活，因此我们一行人“发现”了几只海豹，而其他选项不合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我将相机和运动传感器固定在洞的边缘附近。A. lost丢失；B. buried埋葬；C. presented提出；D. anchored将……固定。为了拍摄海豹的照片，因此“我”将照相机固定在洞的旁边。故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凌晨两点，一位同事唤醒了我们。A. saved 保存；B. aroused引起，唤醒；C. assisted帮助；D. dismissed解雇。有一名同事发现了远处有一只北极熊向我们靠近，因此他将我们大家叫醒。故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们跑到船头看会发生什么。A. rope绳；B. sail帆；C. bow弓，鞠躬，船头；D. bottom底部。为了看清楚北极熊的行动，我们来到船头，其他选项不合乎语境。故选C。‎ ‎【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后它转身直接走向我的相机。A. applied 应用；B. waited等待；C. headed朝（某方向）行进；D. rose上升。head for：朝……走去。由下文可知，北极熊嗅着照相机，因此它此前是走向了照相机。故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动传感器对北极熊的运动做出回应，启动了相机进行拍照。 A. contributed 做贡献；B. saw看见；C. led领导；D. reacted做出反应。运动传感器启动了相机进行拍照，说明它对北极熊的运动做出了反应。react to：对……做出回应。故选D。‎ ‎【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：熊绕着相机转圈，轻轻地嗅着它。A. circled 围绕……转圈；B. squeezed挤压；C. crashed坠毁；D. hid隐藏。这只北极熊发现了照相机，它围着照相机转圈，是要弄清楚这是什么东西。故选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，熊把相机撞到了洞里！A. Admittedly 诚然；B. Deliberately故意地；C. Desperately拼命地，绝望地；D. Suddenly突然地。由上下文可知，北极熊的活动超出了我们的预料，这是很突然的。故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的相机和所有这些珍贵的照片都跑到冰下去了。A. elegant优雅的；B. precious珍贵的；C. fashionable时髦的；D. festive喜庆的。此次北极旅行的目的就是拍摄动物的照片，因此这些照片是很珍贵的。故选B。‎ ‎【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的相机和所有这些珍贵的照片都跑到冰下去了。A. bear熊；B. ice冰；C. boat船；D. glacier冰川。照相机被熊撞到了洞中，因此它处在冰面之下。故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一年后，我参加了一次类似的旅行，前往同一地点。A. Fortunately 幸运地；B. Regularly经常；C. Naturally自然地；D. Eventually最终。由后文可知，一年之后，他们又来到了同样的地方，并且成功地将照相机打捞出水，因此这是很幸运的事情。故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我获得了携带遥控车的许可，一名同事对它进行操控。A. advantage 优点；B. information信息；C. permission允许；D. knowledge知识。此处表示“我”获得了携带遥控车的许可，然后由一名同事去操控它。故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我获得了携带遥控车的许可，一名同事对它进行操控。A. purchase采购；B. pilot驾驶，操控；C. process处理；D. promote促进。it指代的是遥控车，pilot it即“操控遥控车”，由下文可知，这是为了找到照相机。故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将尝试找到相机。A. repair修理；B. use采用；C. remove去掉；D. find找到。由下一段的“got the camera up”可知，“我们”要找到照相机。故选D。‎ ‎【56题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们返回并开始搜索时，我们立即遇到了技术难题，不得不两次将遥控车拖出水面。A. ran into碰到；B. cleared away清除；C. looked into审查；D. figured out弄清楚。由下文的两次将这个设备拉出水，可知“我们”遇到了技术困难。故选A。‎ ‎【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们最终拿起相机时，我们大声地叫出来。A. sighed叹气；B. screamed尖叫；C. complained抱怨；D. prayed祈祷。照相机中的照片很珍贵，能够失而复得，“我们”会很开心的，因此大声地叫出来。故选B。‎ ‎【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法取出存储卡，后来恢复了所有149张照片。A. recovered 重新获得，恢复；B. exposed曝光；C. created创造；D. ruined毁灭。拿出内存卡的目的就是为了重新获得照相机中存储的照片。故选A。‎ ‎【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：重新获得相机是我的职业生涯中最让我感到满意的成就。A. solution解决；B. assessment评定；C. donation捐款；D. accomplishment成就。因为相机中储藏了很多珍贵的照片，因此能够重新获得照相机是作者的职业生涯中最令自己满意的一个成就。故选D。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们将相机从水中拿出时，我从未感受过如此地激动。A. mixture混合物；B. lack缺乏；C. burst爆炸，爆发；D. touch触摸。这个时候作者心中肯定会有一种特别快乐的感受，使用burst（突然爆发某种感情）表示“我”心中的感觉非常形象。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第 15小题考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将尝试找到相机。A. repair修理；B. use采用；C. remove去掉；D. find找到。由下一段的“got the camera up”可知，“我们”要找到照相机。故选D。‎ ‎56. making 57. diets 58. actually 59. more 60. gained ‎ ‎61. but 62. to lose 63. that/which 64. with 65. evidence 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Peter, ‎ I'm glad to hear that you want to buy some gifts for your mother that represent Chinese culture. And I am writing to give you some advice.‎ Personally, I think you should buy the following two gifts: Qipao and Chinese knot. Qipao, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman. I am sure your mother will like it very much. What's more, it is also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot. It is usually hung in the sitting room or cars, which represents good luck.‎ Wish you a good vacation. Please give my best wishes to your family.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 读后续写 Paragraph 1‎ Suddenly, I didn’t feel quite so sorry for myself. She seemed sad, now that I’d taken the time to notice. I decided to do something to cheer her up.“I have a better idea,” I said enthusiastically. “Come on—let’s start back.” “OK,” agreed Jen, and a little smile caught at the corner of her mouth.Ten minutes later, Jen and I put our skates on the front porch, and I told her we can make a big snow turkey.“This is going to be great,” Jen said, grinning at me with rosy cheeks.‎ Paragraph 2‎ We were so busy making it that we didn’t hear our parents come outside. “It’s the biggest snow turkey I’ve ever seen.” said Mom with a grin. A moment later, we were all busy working on our giantcreation.When our snow turkey was finished, Mom said to me, “Thanks for cheering Jen up. You’re a good brother, and you come up with great ideas.” A happy feeling spread through me. I said, “I guess we make a good team.” The snow turkey helped me remember that everything could still work out even if it had to change.‎