黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

铁人中学2019级高一学年上学期期中考试 英语试题 试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。‎ ‎2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。‎ 第I卷 第一部分：基础知识考察，（每小题1分，共20小题，满分20分）‎ A. impression B. interview C. occupation D. permission ‎ 1. He is looking for an _______which can provide a good salary.‎ 2. John has an ________next week for the teacher’s job.‎ 3. He asked __________ to leave the room. ‎ 4. The painting left a deep ________on me. ‎ A. addict B. assistant C. relationship D. access ‎ ‎5. Mary called her _____, Lily, to take over when she went out. ‎ ‎6. Though he is only 18 years old, he is a drug ________. ‎ ‎7. She has established a good working ________with her boss. ‎ ‎8. The only _______to the farmhouse is across the fields. ‎ A. avoid B. ban C. exchange D. affect ‎ 9. Canada‎ will ______ smoking in all offices later this year. ‎ 10. The two businessmen planned to have a meeting in order to _______ ideas. ‎ 11. Your disagreement will not __________my decision. ‎ 12. The pilot took emergency action to_________ a disaster. ‎ A. formal B. complex C. ordinary D. illegal ‎ 9. I believe that most ________people will agree with me.‎ 10. The situation is more _______ than it appears.‎ 11. It is ______ to sell drugs to adolescents.‎ 12. He wrote a very _____ letter of apology to his manager. ‎ A. incorrectly B. completely C. frequently D. similarly ‎ 13. Buses run ________ between the city and the airport. ‎ 14. The explosion _______destroyed the building. ‎ 15. Smoking in public places is not allowed, ______, throwing rubbish is also banned. ‎ 16. The water will cool the air significantly, but he explained it _________. ‎ 第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Volunteer Chances for Teens ‎ About Learning Buddies ‎ Learning Buddies is an education program for K-5 students at the Beacon Hill, Columbia, Douglass-Truth, New Holly and West Seattle Library branches (分馆). Teen volunteers and kids read together, learn math and play educational games with support from librarians.‎ ‎  If you are a high school student who enjoys math, reading and helping kids succeed in school, please consider volunteering as a Learning Buddy. You will get service learning experience and earn(获得) community service hours for school.‎ ‎  Learning Buddies teaches kids once a week. Volunteer chances are offered at the following Library branches, October through December and March through May.‎ ‎●Beacon Hill Branch: Tuesday, 4:15 p.m. to 5:45 p.m. ●Columbia Branch: Thursday, 4:15p.m. to 5:45 p.m ‎.●Douglass-Truth Branch: Tuesday, 4:15 p.m.to 5:45 p.m. ●New-Holly Branch: Tuesday, 4:15 p.m. to 5:45 p.m. ●West Seattle Branch: Tuesday, 4 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. ‎ Become a Learning Buddy High school students must be at least 14 years old and live close to a Library branch that offers the Learning Buddies program.‎ You can ask for a volunteer application (申请书) and attend an interview at one of the following Library branches at least one month before the fall or spring Learning Buddies series.‎ ‎● Beacon Hill Branch: call the Teen Services Librarian at 206-684-4711.‎ ‎●Columbia Branch: call the Teen Services Librarian at 206-386- 1908.‎ ‎●Douglass-Truth Branch: call Services Librarian at 206-684-4704.‎ ‎● New-Holly Branch: call the Supervising Librarian at 206-386- 1905.‎ ‎●West Seattle Branch: call the Teen Services Librarian at 206-684-7444.‎ 9. Which number should you call if you want to volunteer on Thursday?‎ A. 206-684-4711. B. 206-386-1908. C. 206-684-4704. D. 206-386-1905.‎ 10. Students who want to become a Learning Buddy must__________.‎ A. be 14 years old or over B. do well in all school subjects C. live close to the kids being taught D. be able to teach kids twice a week 11. Where does this text probably come from?‎ A. A travel guide. B. A science report. C. An invitation. D. An advertisement.‎ B When I was about twelve，I headed to a restaurant for dinner with my family．It was winter，and on that night，the wind was really blowing hard． As my mom and I headed to the restaurant from our car，a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare change （零钱）. My mom right away asked where they lived．They pointed to an old car in a parking lot across the street. The girl said there were six of them living in that car．My mom said she had something to do after handing the people a few dollars. She sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings （兄弟姐妹）. But she didn't come．Later，I found out she had gone home and put all the food in our cupboards （食橱） into a few bags．Then，she brought that food over to the car and handed the bags to the family．I wasn't there when that happened，but I can only imagine the joy it brought to those people． A few days later, when I actually found out about what she had done, I asked her why she helped those people. She told me that they were not lucky. I remember the face of that girl who had asked us for change. She was the same age as me, yet we looked so different． Here I stood，dressed in almost new clothes, headed to eat in a restaurant and then back home to the bedroom I shared with my younger sister. I remember thinking that the other girl didn't have any food to eat and she was heading back to a cold car shared with five other people． After painting this picture in my mind, I understood why my mom had done what she did. I will never forget what she did that night, and how she taught me one of the best lessons I ever learned．‎ 9. From the passage, we can know the writer's mother was ______ ．‎ A. humorous B. determined C. kind-hearted D. selfish 10. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that ______ ．‎ A. the poor family had no place to live B. the poor girl was older than the author C. the writer's mother didn't know how to cook D. the poor girl lived near the restaurant 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______ ‎ A. It was a winter morning when the story happened． B. There were six people in the writer's family． C. A few months later the writer found out what her mother had done． D. The writer couldn't understand what her mother did．‎ 10. What is probably the writer's purpose of writing this passage？ ______ ‎ A. To tell us why to help poor people． B. To give an introduction to her mother． C. To tell us to show love to others． D. To talk about a social problem．‎ 11. What is the best title of the passage？ ______ ‎ A. How to support a poor family B. A friend in need is a friend in deed C. The hard life of a little girl's family D. A lesson in kindness from my Mum．‎ C Everybody hates rats（big mice）. But in the earthquake capitals of the world – Japan, Los Angeles， Turkey - rats will soon be man's best friends． What happens after an earthquake？We send in rescue dogs, why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat． How does it work？First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal（信号）. This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals．When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University，New York， says， "Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around．Rats are good at that．" Rats can also see in the dark． They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs， and unlike robots, they don't need electricity! The "rat project" is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Organization in Scotland ‎ says， "It would be wonderful. A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe．" Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building（but only after an earthquake, of course.）‎ 9. Why will rats become man's best friends in the world earthquake capitals？ ______ ‎ A. Because they can take the place of man's rescue jobs B. Because they can find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings C. Because they can serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings D. Because they can get into small spaces 10. From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person who is alive by ______ ．‎ A. the noise made by the rat B. the rat's unusual behaviour C. the signal sent by the radio on the rat's back D. the smell given off by the person 11. Which of these statements is NOT the advantage that rats have？ ______ ‎ A. They are more lovely than other animals． B. They are less expensive to train than dogs． C. They don't need electricity． D. They are small and can get into small places．‎ 12. What can we infer from the passage？ ______ ‎ A. At present rats have taken the place of dogs in searching for people． B. The "rat project" has been completed． C. People are now happy to see a rat in a building． D. Now people still use dogs and robots in performing rescues．‎ D With the Chinese language growing in popularity, the UK government plans to invest(投资) 10 million pounds to help more kids learn Mandarin(普通话). Do you think it is necessary for the UK pupils to learn Mandarin? Some people share their opinions online. ‎ Ted(UK): The learning of any language can be valuable and rewarding, but it is not suitable for ‎ everyone. Chinese is a difficult language to learn and the UK has a poor reputation for teaching foreign languages. Why should they learn Chinese when most people in the world speak English?‎ Mark(US): I studied French for 2 years in high school and German for 4 years in college. I studied Mandarin informally for about 4 months before moving to China. Now I speak Mandarin every day as my wife doesn’t speak English. But it is far from being fluent. Learning additional languages is a great thing, which offers a different perspective on the world around us. Nowadays, it’s almost necessary to be able to speak more than just your native tongue.‎ George (UK): No, unless they’re taught from a very early stage of childhood. Mandarin is so difficult. If China really is going to dominate the world, it’ll have to do so by speaking the world’s dominant language-English.‎ Sam (UK): I don’t think Chinese will become as widely spoken throughout the world as English. It is too difficult to learn as a second language. To learn Chinese you completely have to devote yourself to learning how to write and read it. If you have to learn it besides other subjects you can’t be good at it. But Chinese will become more popular, and that is a good thing.‎ 9. What is probably Mark’s main motivation（动机）for learning Chinese?‎ A. Further education B. Effective communication C. His frequent travel D. The official policy 10. What does Sam think of learning Chinese?‎ A. It’s necessary. B. It’s of little use. C. It takes too much time. D. It’s not popular.‎ 11. What seems to be the major problem when foreigners try to learn Chinese?‎ A. Its difficulty as a language B. Misunderstanding about China C. The great popularity of English D. A lack of learning resources 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Being a Volunteer ‎ What can you do to help people？The answer is - to be a volunteer! Then what is the common ‎ opinion of volunteering？ (36) ● Help yourself by helping others (37) It’s amazing to know that volunteering can calm you down when you feel upset. Lots of people really enjoy volunteering，because doing volunteer work could make a big difference in their life. So where do you start？School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas． ● (38) Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. You can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community（社区）． ● Create your own opportunity for your future Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. You can make and sell products, and donate（捐赠）the money． (39) Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about their future - like what kinds of things they will be best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. (40) Make a plan to start volunteering today! ‎ A． So what are you waiting for？ B． Things to do with family members． C． Clean up a school or other public buildings． D． Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility． E． Why don't you choose to do a job you like best？ F． Volunteering means spending time in helping others． G． When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself．‎ 第三部分: 语言知识运用 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It’s been five years since I came to America. The year before I arrived, every weekend I was ‎ woken up by “Spring River in the Flower Moon Night”,   (41)___ by my mother on a zheng.‎ My mom was always enchanted（着迷）by the beauty of Chinese traditional music   (42)  _she never had the chance to learn a(n)  (43)  . In 2009, she got a zheng from a friend and has been playing and   (44)   ever since. Sometimes when I miss her, I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet. I   (45)   expected to hear them here in Boston.‎ Earlier this year, as I  (46)   a new apartment, I met Zhantao Lin, the director of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association. At Lin’s house, I heard the   (47)   of the erhu. Lin later  (48)   me to his music team and I heard the rehearse（排练）for a   (49)  this year. It was beautiful and powerful — it    (50)   brought me back to my hometown in China.‎ ‎  (51)    is also part of Lin’s daily routine. Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu to his    (52)   . I went to one of Lin’s classes and met 9-year-old London Turk. I asked him _   (53)    he chose to learn the erhu. “It’s much   (54)   to learn than the violin,” he said. Perhaps Turk hasn’t really started to   (55)   the beauty of the erhu, but his mother has always loved the instrument. “There are so many beautiful things in Chinese   (56)   : the music, the language, and the art. So we just try our best to let him have a   (57)   to explore it,” she said.‎ I   (58)    my mom for giving me a chance to immerse（使沉浸）myself in the Chinese musical world. The music makes me feel relaxed. It can also    (59)    me of my homesickness. If you listen to one piece, you will    (60)    its uniqueness, power, and beauty.‎ 41. ‎ A. directed B. written C. played D. invented 42. ‎ A. and B. but C. or D. so 43. ‎ A. trade B. instrument C. language D. trick 44. ‎ A. responding B. inspecting C. pretending D. performing 45. ‎ A. never B. still C. already D. only 46. ‎ A. looked after B. looked at C. looked up D. looked for 47. ‎ A. story B. name C. sound D. cry 48. ‎ A. introduced B. recommended C. guided D. followed 49. ‎ A. competition B. performance C. game D. conference 41. ‎ A. suddenly B. recently C. nearly D. secretly 42. ‎ A. Reading B. Composing C. Teaching D. Exercising 43. ‎ A. workmates B. friends C. parents D. students 44. ‎ A. how B. where C. when D. why 45. ‎ A. longer B. easier C. safer D. smarter 46. ‎ A. consider B. ignore C. appreciate D. expect 47. ‎ A. culture B. economy C. literature D. medicine 48. ‎ A. place B. chance C. duty D. desire 49. ‎ A. forgive B. blame C. beg D. thank 50. ‎ A. remind B. inform C. cure D. warn 51. ‎ A. experience B. ensure C. express D. explain 第II卷 第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ My dad is an enthusiastic（狂热的）runner who (61) （ great）influenced me when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family moved，my new school didn't pay much attention (62) sports and had no after-school activities like football or running. Over the next few years, I (63)（stop）exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. I looked like I was (64)（ health）, however，I was not． One day, I was late for a bus，tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was．(65) （help）myself get in shape again，I made a（n）(66) （decide） that I would take up a kind of sport． A friend of mine suggested a swimming pool (67) she goes to a few times a week. Now, I'm a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very (68) （relax）. I swim for (69) hour three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise, and will become (70) （fit）than before．‎ 第二节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面句子，用本学期所学词汇的正确形式填空。‎ ‎71. It was my teacher’s _______ (encourage) that helped me pass the examination. ‎ ‎72. we went on an __________(有组织的) trip to the Zhongshan park last weekend. ‎ ‎73. We saw _____ (abandon) houses built 50 years ago. ‎ ‎74. My father wanted me to become a ________ (专业的) athlete. ‎ ‎75. Nearly 5％ of working men are already _______(employ); In other words, they are out of work. ‎ ‎76. John reached the _________(结论) that the company was expanding. ‎ ‎77. (Compare) _____with the earth, the largest ocean does not seem big at all. ‎ ‎78. We have many ___ (富裕的) visitors from china and they are always buying expensive products. ‎ ‎79. Using cocaine _______ (increase) people’s heart rate and blood pressure. ‎ ‎80. He was so ____(疲惫不堪的) that he could hardly walk. ‎ 第三节: 短文改错（满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。    ‎ ‎ Of all the invention, I think the Internet is the most useful. First, the Internet makes it easier for us to keep touch with our friends. We can talk with them online or even can see them. Second, we can finish our work fast and better than before. It helps us save lots of the time. Third, we can get almost all kinds of information that we needed from the Internet. It's a good way to know about the outside world. Last, we can do the shopping online without leave home. We can save many time and money to buy things in this way. The Internet makes your life more colorful and interesting. It's really a useless invention.‎ 第四节: 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，‎ 你的外国朋友John要去爬山，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，向他介绍你对爬山的看法并提醒他爬山的注意事项。 ‎ 内容提示：‎ ‎1．爬山是一项非常好的运动，可以放松身心，有益健康；‎ ‎2．爬山前需做的准备 （了解天气、必备物品等）；‎ ‎3．爬山时注意安全，避免受伤；‎ 写作要求：‎ ‎1．字数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ Dear John, ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua 铁人中学2019级高一学年上学期期中考试 英语试题答案 基础知识考察：‎ ‎1-4 CBDA 5-8 BACD 9-12 BCDA 13-16 CBDA 17-20 CBDA ‎ 阅读理解 ‎ ‎21-23 BAD 24-28CDBCD 29-32BCAD 33-35BCA 36-40 FGBDA ‎ 完形填空 ‎41-45 CBBDA 46-50 DCABA 51-55 CDDBC 56-60 ABDCA 语法填空：‎ ‎61. greatly 62 .to 63. stopped 64. healthy 65. To help 66.decision 67.which/that ‎ ‎68. relaxing 69.an 70.fitter ‎ 单词拼写： ‎ ‎71. encouragement 72. organized 73. abandoned 74. professional 75. unemployed ‎ ‎76. conclusion 77. Compared 78. wealthy 79. increases 80. exhausted ‎ 改错： ‎ Of all the (1)invention, I think the Internet is the most useful. First, the Internet makes it easier for us to keep (2)touch with our friends. We can talk with them online (3)or even can see them. Second, we can finish our work (4)fast and better than before. It helps us save lots of (5)the time. Third, we can get almost all kinds of information that we (6)needed from the Internet. It's a good way to know about the outside world. Last, we can do the shopping online without (7)leave home. We can save (8)many time and money to buy things in this way. The Internet makes (9)your life more colorful and interesting. It's really a (10)useless invention. （1）将invention改为inventions； ‎ ‎（2）在touch前加in； （3）将or改为and； （4）将fast改为faster； （5）将the去掉； （6）将needed改为need； （7）将leave改为leaving； （8）将many改为much； （9）将your改为our； （10）将useless改为useful；‎ 作文：‎ 参考范文 Dear John，‎ I hear that you are going to climb the mountain. Now I’d like to share my views on climbing with you. ‎ ‎ For my part, climbing is a very good activity. When you are tired of your study, you can go out to enjoy the climbing. Only by relaxing yourself can you refresh yourself and improve your health.‎ In order to enjoy the activity, you need to make full preparations in advance. You had better have clear information about the weather, and bring proper clothes. When you are climbing, I suggest that you pay attention to every step you make in case you hurt yourself.‎ I hope you will have a good time. ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua