山东省临沂市2019-2020高二英语下学期期末模拟试题（Word版附解析）

山东省临沂市2019-2020高二英语下学期期末模拟试题（Word版附解析）

2020 年山东临沂实验学校高二期末模拟卷 英语试题 （考试时间：120 分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答 案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.$19.15 B.$9.18 C.$9.15. 答案是 C。 1.What kind of sports did the man like very much? A. Football. B . Tennis . C. Basketball. 2.How will the man go to Hong Kong from Shanghai? A. By air. B . By subway . C. By bus. 3 . Where does the conversation most probably take place ? A. In a laboratory. B. In a hospital. C. In a lawyer's office. 4.What happened to the man? A. He was asked to go back home. B. He caught a bad cold days ago. C. He gave the bug to his workmates in the office. 5 . What do we know about the man ? A . He hasn't got the chance to perform . B . He hasn't much time to practice . C. He is sure of winning the contest. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读调遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.How was the rain last month? A. It had been raining for half a month. B. It rained heavily and washed away the soil. C. The rainfall was half the monthly average. 7.What is the season now? A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Spring. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What do we know about the walking shoes? A. They're sold with a pair of socks. B . They're soft because of the material . C . They're too loose without the inner sole . 9.What is the man unsatisfied with? A. The shoes polish. B. The original shoelaces. C. The color of the shoes. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the man ask the woman to do while he is dialing? A . Make a shopping list . B. Arrange the place for the party. C Find some fun things for the party . 11.Who won't come to the party? A. David. B. Jane. C. David's girlfriend. 12 . What will the man do ? A . Call those boys once more . B. Go to visit David's girlfriend. C . Go shopping with the woman . 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13 . What is the man ? A . An inventor . B.A professor. C.A reporter. 14.Who is Hermione Granger based on? A. The woman. B. One of the woman's best friends. C . The woman's favorite teacher . 15.What was beyond the woman's expectation? A . The publication of the Harry Potter books . B. The popularity of the Harry Potter books. C. The inspiration for the Harry Potter books 16. How different will the woman's future books on Harry Potter probably be? A. Rather exciting. B. More realistic. C. Rather scary 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.What is the passage mainly about? AA visit to Arabs. B. The business in Arab countries. C. The Arab customs. 18.What is an unpleasant behavior for Arabs? A. Talking business immediately. B. Having refreshments before talking. C. Discussing business in front of strangers. 19.What should people do when a meeting is interrupted? A. Stop talking and leave. B. Pretend not to hear and go on. C. Let someone know your displeasure. 20. Why do Arabs rarely say "No" directly? A. They consider it impolite to a guest. B. They think it is disrespectful to God. C. They want to have lots of time to consider. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. TrueCar.com Top dealers compete for your business by offering lower prices. TrueCar spends a lot of money and resources on making sure the entire car renting experience is simple and straightforward. If you’re in the market for a new car, give this site a try first. TrueCar’s network checks many of the prices in your area and gets you the best price for the car you’re looking for. 2. Carvoy.com It offers more control by allowing you to “build your car” and select your rental plan. The “build your car” option is one of the better options for those looking to add on features to their car. If you’re looking for cars with options like a sunroof or navigation (导航), it’s Carvoy that makes it very easy to get started with the process. 3. CarsDirect.com They have a large collection of new and used cars, and also provide resources for car comparisons. In the business for many years, they are one of the first online car outlets. They have a staff that can usually help you if you give them a call. Their phone support is very good and they are mostly located in the United States. 4. CarRent.com It delivers your rental car to the door, which is actually a huge selling point. Many people don’t like to go to a dealership or even drive somewhere to pick up a car. Imagine renting a car and having it delivered right to your doorstep, no driving necessary! 5. CostcoAuto.com It offers member-only savings, many car selections and an easy sign-up process. The deals through Costco are great and unique. Many times they have deals with General Motors cars like Chevrolet. There are a lot of deals to be done, but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price. 1. What’s the selling point of TrueCar.com? A. Its most reasonable prices for cars. B. The diversity of its used cars. C. Its delivery service to your door. D. The special offers to its members. 2. What is the special service that Carvoy.com provides? A. You can have other functions added to your car. B. You can rent a car more easily than elsewhere. C. You can design the whole car by yourself. D. You can have better operation over your car. 3. If you are a good bargainer, it’s wise to avoid dealing with _______. A. CarsDirect.com B. Carvoy.com C. CarRent.com D. CostcoAuto.com 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 【解析】 本文属于应用文，介绍五个汽车网站。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 TrueCar’s network checks many of the prices in your area and gets you the best price for the car you’re looking for.可知，该网站检查了客户所在地区多家汽车店的价格， 为你寻找的车提供最好的价格，可知，该网站提供合理的汽车价格，故选 A。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据所在部分 The “build your car” option is one of the better options for those looking to add on features to their car.可知，该服务可以为车辆增加一些功能，故选 A。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 There are a lot of deals to be done, but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price.可知，Costco 不会讨价还价，故不适用于那些善于砍价的人，故选 D。 B Have you ever thought of quitting your job when you feel exhausted? Maybe most of you would say “yes”. After a particularly busy period at work, I decided to get away from it all by going on a hike in the mountains in southern France. Before I left, I read an interesting story in a magazine. It read, “Once, while I was riding on a crowded bus, the man sitting next to me threw his cell phone out of the window when his phone rang. I was surprised. He looked at me, shrugged (耸耸肩) and looked away. I had no idea whether it was his or stolen or whether he even knew what a cell phone was or not, but he clearly wanted to be free of it, because it clearly troubled him.” Billions of people across the world use cell phones. Though cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends. So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone. Now I go outside without taking my phone with me. I’ve noticed things in my neighborhood I never noticed before, such as gardens. I’ve met new people, started conversations with neighbors I didn’t speak to before and talked with some of my friends face to face instead of chatting over the phone. Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends. 4. According to the story, the man on the bus threw away his cell phone because . A. it didn’t work properly B. it was stolen from someone else C. he didn’t like the phone’s style D. he didn’t want to be bothered by it 5. We can learn from the passage that cell phones . A. are too expensive for many people B. are of no use to the author C. can also get people into trouble D. can make life more interesting 6. What can we learn about the author? A. He wants to own a garden now. B. He always chatted with his neighbors. C. He used to take his cell phone when going outside. D. He once threw away his cell phone. 7 The main purpose of the passage is to . A. tell us not to let cell phones control our lives B. encourage others to hike with him in France C. share his experiences in France with us D. teach us how to get along with neighbors 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了虽然手机是一种很好的交流方式，但它们往往适得其反。使 用手机会增加家庭和朋友之间的压力。停止使用手机，不但没有让人们远离这个世界，反而 让人们与家人和朋友更加亲近。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 I had no idea whether it was his or stolen or whether he even knew what a cell phone was or not, but he clearly wanted to be free of it, because it clearly troubled him.（我不知道这是他的还是偷的，甚至不知道他是否知道手机是什么，但他显然想摆脱它， 因为它显然困扰着他。）由此可知，公共汽车上的那个男士不想被手机打扰，所以把它扔了。 故选 D。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是第三段 Though cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends. （虽然手机是一种很好的交流方式，但它们往往适得其反。使用手机会增加家庭和朋友之间 的压力。）由此推断出，手机也能使人陷入困境。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句 So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone. Now I go outside without taking my phone with me.（所以当我最近回到家的时候，我扔掉了我的 手机。现在我出门不带手机。）可知，作者过去外出经常带手机。故选 C。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.（停止使用手机不但没有让我远离 这个世界，反而让我与家人和朋友更加亲近。）可知，本文的目的是告诉我们不要让手机控制 了我们的生活。故选 A。 【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得 到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是 某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某 一 句 话 或 某 几 句 话 所 作 的 同 义 改 写 或 综 合 。 推 理 判 断 题 的 题 干 中 通 常 含 infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate 等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观 点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。【小题 4】A 目的意图题。 根据文章最后一段 Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.可知本文的目的是告诉我们不要让手机控制 了我们的生活。故选 A。 C The oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples. First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet（芭蕾） dancer. “I’m an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.” On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, it’s just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale（呼气）has a tendency to form an invisible（隐形的）cloud around your head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache. Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat. “Your inner ear thinks you’re falling. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying－that’s why some people feel sick. “Within a couple of days truly terrible days for some－astronauts’ brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears. Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass’ That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration（NASA）puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy. NASA is worried about two things: recovery time once astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars’ 8. What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space? A. Deciding on a proper sleep position. B. Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag. C. Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly. D. Finding a right time to go to sleep. 9. The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when . A. they circle around on their bikes B. they use microcomputers without a stop C. they exercise in one place for a long time D. they watch a movie while pedaling 10. Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because . A. their senses stop working B. they have to stand up straight C. they float out of their seats unexpectedly D. their brains receive contradictory messages 11. One of NASA’s major concerns about astronauts is . A. how much exercise they do on the station B. how they can remain healthy for long in space C. whether they can recover after returning home D. whether they are able to go back to the station 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 试题分析：这是一篇说明文。本文通过举例说明了太空生活的奇妙：在太空睡觉时，对宇航 员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿势；宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛；宇 航员的大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心。最后告诉我们美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的 担心是宇航员回家后的修养期和如何在太空长久地保持健康。 【8 题详解】 A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges.”可知在太空睡觉时，对宇航员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿 势。故选 A 项。 【9 题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. …You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache”可知宇航员在一 个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛。故选 C 项。 【10 题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Your inner ear thinks you’re failing. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying-that’s why some people feel sick.”可知宇航员在 大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心。故选 D 项。 【11 题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第一、二句“The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy…NASA is worried about two things :… and, more importantly, how maintain strength and fitness…”可知美国国家宇航局对宇 航员主要的担心之一是如何在太空长久地保持健康。故选 B 项。 【考点定位】说明文阅读 D As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it. In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)” According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 12. The passage begins with two questions to ________. A. introduce the main topic B. show the author’s attitude C. describe how to use the Internet D. explain how to store information 13. What can we learn about the first experiment? A. Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer. B. The two groups remembered the information equally well. C. The first group did not try to remember the formation. D. The second group did not understand the information. 14. In transactive memory, people ________. A. keep the information in mind B. change the quantity of information C. organize information like a computer D. remember how to find the information 15. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research? A. We are using memory differently. B. We are becoming more intelligent. C. We have poorer memories than before. D. We need a better way to access information. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 本文是议论文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖 互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改 变人们的记忆内容和方式。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆？这是本文 的中心话题。因此推断，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选 A。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.”可知第一组没有试着记住信息。故选 C。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互记忆)"”可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。故选 D。 【15 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing”可知， 互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Why Do We Get Angry? Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events, personality traits（特征）, and our assessment of situations. ___16___ Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. _____17_____ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits. Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. ____18____ Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred. ___19___Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger. ___20___However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings. A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well. B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger. C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it. D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry. E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind. F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye. G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章分析了导致人们生气的三个原因并指出如何防止愤怒爆发。 【16 题详解】 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到导致人们生气的三个主要原因： triggering（触 发）events，personality traits（特征），our assessment of situations，下面的几段具体分析了这三 个原因与生气的关系。故该句应该起承上启下的作用，故 F 选项（如果我们愿意用批判性的 目光来评估自己的话，那么了解这些原因将会控制我们的愤怒。）承上启下，故选 F。 【17 题详解】 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。该空前面两句提到引发愤怒的事件很多，例如：堵车，截 止日期临近，身体疼痛等。下一句提到：某件事会激发一个人的怒气，但其他人却不会为此 而生气的原因是由于个人的历史和心理特征。该空承上启下，应当提到某件事会使某些人生 气，但不会使别人生气这个现象，故 G 选项（人们对这些事情的反应不一样，这就导致使一 个人生气的事情可能会让另一个人生气，也可能不会让另一个人生气。）承上启下，故选 G。 【18 题详解】 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到：每个人都有自己的心里不平衡的地方。那些 比较好强，气量比较小的人更容易生气。下一句提到：而且，有时候，pre-anger 并不一定是 一种持久的状态，而是一种触发事件发生前的暂时状态。该空承上启下，既要提到上一句中 的那些性格特征，又要提到下一句中的 pre-anger，故 Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.（拥有这些个性特征意味着愤怒之 前的状态，愤怒就在你的大脑背景中。）承上启下，故选 E。 【19 题详解】 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。下一句提到：有时候，甚至常规性的事件也会变成 pre-anger 或恼怒的来源。有时候对这些情况的无知和负面观点会产生愤怒。该空位于段首，引出下文， 故 A 选项（我们的对情况的态度和看法也会在我们内心产生愤怒。）是本段的主题句，概括全 段内容，故选 A。 【20 题详解】 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。下一句提到：但是生气很容易转变为暴力，所以最好了解 一下愤怒的原因来阻止它的存在。该句和上一句之间是转折关系，结合剩余选项可知，D 选项 （愤怒是一种特别强烈的感情，或许人们认为他们有理由生气。）和下文构成转折关系，故选 D。 点睛：七选五解题策略之一：词语复现 词语复现包括原词复现和同反义词复现，及正确选项和空格前后句子有相同的词或同反义词 相互呼应。抓住这些复现线索，题目自然迎刃而解。在第一小题中，空前的 the main reasons 和 G 选项中的 these reasons 属于原词复现。第二小题空前文提到的 trigger，G 选项中的 trigger， 和空后一句中的 trigger 也属于原词复现。 第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节完形填空(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight A student, I believed I could ___21___tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he___22___in class. When I took the first exam of my best subject English, I was___23___to find a 77, C plus, on my test paper. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained___24___. I decided to try harder, and I read the books more carefully, but got another 77 again. I___25___with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his___26___ . One more test before the final exam. One more chance to improve my grade. So I redoubled my effort and, for the first time___27___the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my effort did no good and everything ___28___ as before. The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what ___29___ I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C pluses. I might as well kiss the___30___ goodbye. I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even ___31___ myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have ___32___ with a test. A Week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He ___33___ to be expecting me, “ If I gave you the As you ___34___, you wouldn’t continue to work hard.” I stared at him ___35___ that his analysis and strategy(策略)were correct. I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A plus. The next year I received my scholarship. I always remembered professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence. 21. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get 22. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained 23. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious 24. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved 25. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted 26. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view 27. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned 28. A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed 29. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment 30. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject 31. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed 32. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks 33. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed 34. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed 35. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己在 Jayne 教授所教科目下，努力争取 A 级并获得 奖学金的故事告诉我们：不管做什么事，自身的努力不可或缺，任何人都有泄气的时候，但 只有通过不断努力，给自己设定目标，才能不断进步。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个优等生，我相信我可以选修一些困难的科目，并真正学 到一些东西。 A. take 学习，读，修（课程）；B. discuss 讨论；C. cover 覆盖，涉及；D. get 得 到。由下文的 subjects 可推断，此处表示选修一些课程，学习一门课程，修一门课程，习惯上 都用 take。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢他在课堂上提出的一些观点。A. sought 寻求；B. presented 提出；C. exchanged 交换；D. obtained 获得。根据空格后的“in class 和 the ideas”可推断，此 处指的是老师在课堂上所提出的观点思想，是我非常喜欢的，因此作者选修了这门课程，用 present ideas。故选 B。 【23 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我参加第一次考试时，我震惊地发现我的试卷上只有 77 分， 一个 C+。A.shocked 震惊的；B.worried 担心的；C. scared 害怕的；D. anxious 焦急的。第一段 讲我对自己信心满满，可第二段来个大转折，第一次考试后，意外地发现竟然只得了 77 分， 所以是 shocked 非常吃惊，而 worried 担心，scared 害怕，anxious 焦急，都不符合人物心理感 受。故选 A。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去找杰恩教授，他听了我的论点，但结果没有改变。 ​ A.unchanged 不改变的；B.unpleasant 不开心的；C.unfriendly 不友好的；D.unmoved 不为所 动。根据“but remained”可知，老师没有改变给我的分数。故选 D。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又一次和杰恩教授理论。A.quarreled 争吵；B.reasoned 争辩，推 理；C.bargained 讨价还价；D.chatted 闲谈。我再次遭遇 77 分，于是再次去找老师理论，reason with sb. 与某人讲道理,说服某人。故选 B。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又一次耐心地听着，但就是不愿改变主意。A.attitude 态度；B.mind 主意；C.plan 计划；D.view 观点。这里，老师听完之后，再次无动于衷，他没有改变他的...， attitude 迷惑性最大，注意，这里探讨的还是分数能不能更改的事，而 change one's mind 是英 语中一个比较常见的搭配，意为“改变一个人的想法或决定”，相对于态度，改分数的事更 多是关于改变决定的。故选 B。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我加倍努力，第一次懂得了“彻底”这个词的含义。 ​ A.memorized 记忆；B.considered 考虑；C.accepted 接受；D.learned 学习，得知。这一次， 我显然是拼命学习，那么是真的第一次了解到啥叫“彻底”了。故选 D。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的努力没有奏效，一切都像以前一样。A.stayed 停留，保持； B.went 进行；C.worked 工作；D.changed 改变。根据“my efforts were no good”可知我的努力 结果不好，跟以前一样，没有改变。everything goes well，一切都很顺利，这里是一切都像从 前一样，用 go 就很合理了，故选 B。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我得多少分，都不能取消三个 C+。A.grade 分数；B.answer 答案；C.lesson 课程；D.comment 评论。根据后文“three C-pluses”可知此处指的是分数。 故 选 A。 【30 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还是跟奖学金说再见吧。A.scholarship 奖学金；B.course 课程； C.degree 学位；D.subject 科目。根据文章第一段“to earn a scholarship”和最后一段“I received my scholarship”可知，这里是我以为自己拿不到奖学金了。故选 A。 【31 题详解】 考查动词和固定搭配，句意：在期末考试的前一天晚上，我甚至请自己去看了电影。​ A.helped 帮助；B.favored 赞同；C.treated 对待；D.relaxed 放松。treat sb. to+饭/娱乐活动，是固定搭配， 意为“请某人吃饭/娱乐等”。 I even treated myself to a movie 表示考前很放松，自己掏钱去看 电影。故选 C。 【32 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我决定开心地考一次试。A.fun 乐趣；B.luck 运气；C.problems 问题；D.tricks 阴谋，花招。根据前文考前请自己看电影，可知这里指“乐趣”。发现这时我 是很放松的，甚至考试的时候，决定把考试当作一种 fun 乐趣，而与 luck 运气，problems 问 题，trick 把戏技巧，没有关系。故选 A。 【33 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他好像在等我。A.happened 发生；B.proved 证明；C.pretended 假 装；D.seemed 好像，似乎。happen to 碰巧；意外，prove to 证明，pretend to 假装，seem to 好 像，似乎，根据语境可知，一周后，惊喜地发现自己居然得了 A，跑去找老师，发现老师好像 早料到我会来，所以在等。故选 D。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我给了你所期望的A，你就不会继续努力学习了。”​ A.valued 珍惜；B.imagined 想象；C.expected 期待；D.welcomed 欢迎。根据下文“you wouldn’t continue to work hard”并结合上文内容可知，老师说，如果我原来给了你所期望的成绩 A，那么你就 不会这么努力付出了。所以是 expect 期待期望，其他的都不通。故选 C。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我盯着他，意识到他的分析和策略是正确的。A.remembering 记住； B.guessing 猜测；C.supposing 猜想；D.realizing 意识到；理解；领会。下文“his analysis and strategy(策略)were correct.”是我领会的，意识到的东西。此处表示我看着他，这时才真正明 白了他的用心。故选 D。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） We use flowers as messengers, to say something we might have trouble saying ____36____ (direct) ourselves. Over time flowers have come to symbolize the most powerful human experiences: beauty, love, hope, and rebirth. Sweet flowers alone can say ____37____ one fears expressing. We’ve listed some of the most famous flowers ____38____ have a special significance. In Mao Zedong’s poem Ode to Plum Blossom (《咏梅》), the plum blossom was used ____39____ (praise) great soldiers who sacrificed their lives for a better life for Chinese people. ___40___ great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty once compared Yang Yuhuan’s beautiful face to blooming peonies(牡丹). Flowering in May, peonies’ large petals and strong colors are linked to prosperity(成功) and ____41____ (rich) in traditional Chinese culture. The orchid (兰 花) is well known for its delicate smell. Beautiful articles and poems ___42___(call) “lanzhang” by Chinese people in ancient times. Roses, of course, have the ____43____(colorful) meaning among all the flowers. Red roses mean “I love you.” A red rose, rather than yellow roses, ____44____(act) as the traditional romantic gift given to your love on Valentine’s Day. Sending yellow roses can be risky, as they represent either friendship ____45____ envy. 【答案】36. directly 37. what 38. that 39. to praise 40. The 41. richness 42. were called 43. most colorful 44. acts 45. or 【解析】 本文是说明文，讲述了鲜花的含义，我们用鲜花做信使，说出一些我们可能无法表达的话语。 【36 题详解】 考查副词。副词修饰动词，直接地修饰说，故填 directly。 【37 题详解】 考查宾语从句。动词后是宾语从句，从句中 express 缺少宾语，故填 what。 【38 题详解】 考查定语从句。flowers 是先行词，在定语从句中做主语，指物，用 that，故填 that。 【39 题详解】 考查固定短语。be used to do 被用来某事，故填 to praise。 【40 题详解】 考查冠词。中国伟大诗人李白，表示特指用定冠词，故填 The。 【41 题详解】 考查名词。成功和传统中国文化的富有，and 连接并列名词，故填 richness。 【42 题详解】 考查动词时态语态。主语 articles and poems 和称作是被动关系，从提示词 in ancient times 可以 得知是过去时态，故填 were called。 【43 题详解】 考查形容词。根据 among 得知玫瑰是最多彩的，用形容词最高级，故填 most colorful。 【44 题详解】 考查主谓一致。主语中出现 rather than 时，谓语动词应该用最前面的主语一致，用单数形式， 故填 acts。 【45 题详解】 考查并列连词。黄色的花或者代表友谊或者代表嫉妒，either…or 表示或者…或者，故填 or。 【点睛】 本题难点解读： 1：从句前有被修饰的先行词，或指代一件事情，且从句中缺少作主语、宾语、表语的引导词 时，根据上下文考虑使用关系代词。 We’ve listed some of the most famous flowers ____3____ have a special significance. .此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是 flowers，在定语从句中做主语，故填 that。 2：句中谓语动词，动词与主语有被动关系，说明需用动词的被动语态：be+过去分词形式。 Beautiful articles and poems ___7___(call) “lanzhang” by Chinese people in ancient times.考 查动词时态语态。主语 articles and poems 和称作是被动关系，从提示词 in ancient times 可以得 知是过去时态，故填 were called。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 46.你是李华，与同学王明约好到他家讨论将要举行的英语演讲比赛，但是在路上目睹一起交 通事故，并把伤者送往医院，没能赴约。请给他写一封道歉信，新的内容如下： 1. 向王明表示歉意 2. 解释未能赴约的原因 3. 约定时间以便再作讨论 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 【答案】Dear Wang Ming, I am terribly sorry that I didn’t show up at your home to discuss the coming English speech contest as planned. Please excuse me for my absence. On my way to your home, I came across a car accident. Seeing the man seriously injured, I soon rushed him to hospital in a taxi and stayed there until he was properly treated. Everything happened so unexpectedly that I didn’t have time to inform you. Please accept my sincere apology. I would appreciate it if you could kindly tell me when you are available so that we will discuss the contest later. Sincerely yours, Li Hua. 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。 【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封道歉信：你是李华，与同学王明约好到他 家讨论将要举行的英语演讲比赛，但是在路上目睹一起交通事故，并把伤者送往医院，没能 赴约。请给他写一封道歉信，新的内容如下：1. 向王明表示歉意；2. 解释未能赴约的原因； 3. 约定时间以便再作讨论。时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。 第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； absence（缺席），English speech contest （英 语演讲比赛），car accident（交通事故），unexpectedly（意外地），inform （通知），available （有空的），sincere（真诚的）及 apology（道歉）等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持卷面的整洁美观。 【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式， 高级词汇有 show up（出现），come across（偶然遇到），on one's way to（在去……的途中）， rush sb to somewhere (把某人即往某地)，excuse sb for sth（原谅某人做了某事）以及 so that（以 便），而且还使用了状语从句“Everything happened so unexpectedly that I didn’t have time to inform you.”，it 作形式宾语“I would appreciate it if you could kindly tell me when you are available so that we will discuss the contest later.”，非谓语动词“Seeing the man seriously injured, I soon rushed him to hospital in a taxi and stayed there until he was properly treated.”，全文没有语 法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。 第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分) 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数 应为 150 左右。 Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks. One day, Ali took Zahra’s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali’s running shoes. Zahra’s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school. Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes. The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ Paragraph 2 Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finish line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn’t help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister. Paragraph 2: Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the thrilling news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. She was really nervous whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have got for you.” he took the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank you! Ali.” Tears of joy welled up their eyes as the brother and sister hugged tightly together. 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达是读后续写。文章主要讲述 Ali 和他的妹妹 Zahra 生活在贫困的家庭里，他们共 用 Ali 的跑鞋。因要拿到跑鞋后才能去学校，Ali 经常晚到并且被学校警告。为了让妹妹能有 一双新鞋，Ali 决定参加长跑比赛，在比赛最后一刻，被另外一名赛跑者撞倒。 【详解】读后续写要求考生首先要读懂已有信息，不仅能读懂字面含义，还要理清文章的脉 络。续篇这篇短文时，考生要搞清楚故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置、人物思想情感 的变化等。在此基础上，考生要顺着文章的思路，根据线索，发挥想象，对其后的情节进行 合理预测，并用语言表达出来，续写时注意词数应为 150 左右。 这篇短文续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Ali 抬起头来看见其他男孩快速向前冲。由前一 段的最后一句 Ali 本保持着第三名的状态，但是被另外一名赛跑者碰倒在地，以及后一段给出 的段首句 Ali 带着开心快速地走回家可知，本段是赛跑比赛的一个转折点，接下来要详细写 Ali 如何处理和解决这个问题，使得 Ali 能够夺得第三名，开心地回家。第二段开头是：Ali 带着开心快速地走回家。由给出的段首句可知，Ali 是实现了他对妹妹赢得新鞋子的承诺，那 么接下来本段应该写 Ali 回到家中，如何和妹妹 Zahra 分享他的喜悦和成果，妹妹是如何做出 反应的。 【点睛】本文作者所续写内容符合文章的发展进程，情节合理，字数符合要求。作者在文中 较多的使用非谓语动词结构，复合句，倒装句等句式，使得文章句式灵活多变，也展现了作 者较高的英语高级句式驾驭功底。如“Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could.”使用的是现在分词作状语，“Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule.”使用了宾语从句和定语从句，原因状语从句。“So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali.”使用了倒装句。