2020-2021学年高一英语上学期课堂同步练习 Unit 3 Period 4 Reading and writing

2020-2021学年高一英语上学期课堂同步练习 Unit 3 Period 4 Reading and writing

2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期课堂同步练习 Unit 3 Period 4 Reading and writing 一、根据要求完成句子 1. 用词的适当形式填空（共 3 小题） 1）We mustn't pretend__________________(know)what we don't know. 2）She pretended__________________(read)a novel when I came into the room. 3）The boy pretended__________________(finish)his homework. 2. 完成下列反义疑问句（共 8 小题） 1）Let’s go to the movies together, ______________? 2）Jack wanted to visit China, ______________? 3）Peter knew little about what happened yesterday, ______________? 4）The man must be our new headmaster, ______________? 5）There are few students in the classroom, ______________? 6）Jack dislikes math, ______________? 7）Somebody took the book away, ______________? 8）I don’t think Li Lei is a good student, ______________? 【答案与解析】 1. 1）句意：我们一定不要不懂装懂。假装做某事 pretend to do sth，是一般形式。故填 to know. 2）句意：当我进入房间时她假装在读小说。表示“假装正在做某事”是 pretend to be doing sth, to 后加动词原形 be, doing 表示正在进行，故填 to be reading. 3）句意：男孩假装已经完成了作业。表示“假装已经做某事”是 pretend to have done sth，have done 表示完成，故填 to have finished. 2. 1）考查反义疑问句。句意：我们一起去看电影，好吗？以 Let’s 开头的祈使句，附加问句部 分要用 shall we。 2）考查反义疑问句。句意：Jack 想要游览中国，不是吗？陈述部分为肯定形式，则附加问 句应用否定形式。再根据 wanted 可知，应用 didn’t he。 3）考查反义疑问句。句意：Peter 几乎不知道昨天发生了什么，是吗？根据 little 可知，陈 述部分为否定形式，则附加问句应用肯定形式。再根据 knew 可知，应用 did he。 4）考查反义疑问句。句意：那个男人一定是我们的新校长，不是吗？陈述部分含有情态动 词 must，且根据句意可知，该句是对现在情况的肯定推测，所以附加问句部分应用否定形 式，再根据 The man 可知，应用 isn’t he。 5）考查反义疑问句。句意：教室里没几个学生，是吗？在表示“存在”的 there be 句型中， 其后的附加问句仍用 there，又因陈述部分含有否定词 few，故填 are there。 6）考查反义疑问句。句意：Jack 不喜欢数学，不是吗？句中的 dislikes 是带否定前缀的词， 不影响附加问句的形式，故此处应用 doesn’t he。 7）考查反义疑问句。句意：有人拿走了那本书，不是吗？陈述部分的主语是不定代词 Somebody，且此处附加部分的主语强调个体，故用 didn’t he。 8）考查反义疑问句。句意：我认为李磊不是个好学生，是不是这样？主句为 I don’t think， 附加问句应与宾语从句保持一致，此处为否定转移，故填 is he。 二、语篇语法填空（共 10 小题） Everyone knows that regular exercise is good for the body. But exercise is also one of the most effective 1． (way) to improve your mental health. Regular exercise can have a profoundly positive influence 2． depression, anxiety, and more. It also relieves stress, 3． (help) you sleep better, and makes you feel happy. Research indicates that no matter how old you are or how fit you are, you can learn to use exercise as a 4． (power) tool to feel better. Sure, exercise can improve your physical health, improve your waistline, 5． even add years to your life. So people who exercise 6． ( regular)) tend to do so because it gives them an enormous sense of well-being. They feel more energetic throughout the day, sleep 7． (well) at night, have sharper memories, and feel more relaxed and positive about 8． (they) and their lives. And it's also powerful medicine for many common mental health challenges. Wondering just how active you need to be to get a mental health boost? It's probably not as much as you think. You don't need 9． (devote) hours out of your busy day, train at the gym, or run mile. You can gain all 10． physical and mental health benefits of exercise with 30-minute of moderate exercise five times a week. Two 15-minute or even three 10-minute exercise sessions can also work just as well. 【答案与解析】 1. 考查名词的数。way 为可数名词，前面由 one of 后跟名词复数表示“……其中之一”，可知 应填 way 的复数形式。故填 ways。 2. 考查介词。句意：有规律的锻炼可以对抑郁、焦虑等产生深远的积极影响。结合句意表示 “对……有积极的影响”短语为 have a positive influence on。故填 on。 3. 考查主谓一致。help 在句中作谓语，根据上文 It also relieves stress 可知此处应填动词的第 三人称单数形式。故填 helps。 4. 考查形容词。修饰后文名词 tool 应用形容词 powerful，表示“强大的”。故填 powerful。 5. 考查连词。句意：当然，锻炼可以改善你的身体健康，改善你的腰围，甚至延长你的寿命。 结合上下文语境可知此处为递进关系，故应用连词 and。故填 and。 6. 考查副词。修饰动词 exercise 应用副词 regularly，表示“定期地”。故填 regularly 7. 考查比较级。句意：他们白天精力更充沛，晚上睡得更好，记忆力更强，对他们自己和他 们的生活更放松、更积极。结合句意可知表示“睡得更好”应用 well 的比较级 better。故填 better。 8. 考查代词。句意同上。结合句意可知此处表示“他们自己”应用反身代词 themselves。故填 themselves。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你不需要从繁忙的一天中抽出几个小时，去健身房锻炼或者跑一 英里。结合句意表示“需要做某事”短语为 need to do sth.。故填 to devote。 10. 考查冠词。此处特指后文 physical and mental health“身心健康”应用定冠词 the。故填 the。 三、书面表达（共 1 小题） 2018 年的平昌冬奥会和正在筹备中的 2022 年北京冬奥会再次让体育运动成为人们关注的 社会热点话题之一。请根据以下要点，写一篇关于体育运动的短文： 1.体育运动的好处； 2.体育运动可能带来的副作用； 3.个人参加体育运动的体会； 注意：1.词数 100 词左右 2.可适当发挥，不可逐一翻译 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Sports benefit us in many ways. First, sports can make us fit and strong. When taking part in sports, we get the change to train almost all parts of our bodies. Second, when we're in a low spirit, taking part in sports can help us forget our worries. Finally, sports can teach us some lessons about life. Through participation, we know that we not only struggle for ourselves, but also fight for our team. But sometimes sports can also bring us some trouble. It's especially true when we cannot plan our activities properly. Too much exercise may make us exhausted. I'm fond of sports because I not only gain a well balanced life through sports, but also get more chances to make more friends, to move closer to nature. Sports add happiness to my everyday life when I participate in them in a proper way.