精品解析：浙江省东阳中学2018-2019学年高一12月月考英语试题（解析版）

精品解析：浙江省东阳中学2018-2019学年高一12月月考英语试题（解析版）

东阳中学2018年下学期12月阶段性考试 ‎(高一英语)‎ 命题:王灵仙 杜赛俊 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.音频What did Maria watch yesterday?‎ A. A movie. B. A concert. C. A soccer game.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.音频What does the man want to do?‎ A. Get in touch with Mary. B. Send some mail to Sally. C. Get the woman’s new address.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.音频What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Go to the gym. B. Fix his shower. C. Take cold showers.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.音频What is the man having?‎ A. Tea. B. Sandwiches. C. Fried chicken.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.音频What is the man thinking about?‎ A. Changing jobs or not. B. Asking for a higher pay. C. Getting a new position for the woman.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎6. What will the weather be like this afternoon?‎ A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.‎ ‎7. Why are the speakers hoping for sunny days?‎ A. They feel bored with the rain.‎ B. They want to go out for a walk.‎ C. They’re worried about their vegetables.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎8. Who might the woman be?‎ A. A shop owner. B. A saleswoman. C. An office manager.‎ ‎9. Why wasn’t the man polite to the customer?‎ A. She threw things everywhere.‎ B. She didn’t buy anything.‎ C. She disliked the bags he showed her.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. A ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎10. How much is the final weight of the books and clothes?‎ A. Five pounds. B. Four pounds. C. Two and a half pounds.‎ ‎11. What does the woman want from the man?‎ A. Insurance. B. A shipping number. C. Express shipping.‎ ‎12. How much does the woman end up saving on insurance?‎ A. $20. B. $10. C. $5.‎ ‎【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎13. How does the man feel in the beginning?‎ A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Tired.‎ ‎14. When will the speakers arrive at the airport?‎ A. 12:00p.m. B. 10:00 p.m. C. 11:00 p. m.‎ ‎15. 15. Who will meet the speakers first?‎ A. Cousin Maddy. B. Aunt Jenny C. Grandma Sammy.‎ ‎16. 16. How will the speakers get from Bangkok to Chiang Mai?‎ A. By boat. B. By plane. C. By train.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频 ‎17. What is the speaker’s first name?‎ A. Dorothy. B. Katie. C. Carol.‎ ‎18. Which product has Google just announced?‎ A. Google Flight Search. B. Google Voice Search. C. Google Hotel Finder.‎ ‎19. When is the rainstorm expected to stop?‎ A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday evening. C. On Thursday morning.‎ ‎20. Why is Obama mainly visiting Vancouver?‎ A. To attend a concert.‎ B. To meet with some singers.‎ C. To talk with some government leaders.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A Many people discover Roald Dahl through his stories and poems. His books have been translated into several languages. He has also inspired TV and radio shows and movies. With his help, kids all over the world can imagine strange candies, friendly giants, and frightening villains(反派主角). Indeed, Roald Dahl led a life full of adventures (冒险). Yet, we can have a better understanding of him from other things, too.‎ More than Just Words: The Roald Dahl Foundation Roald Dahl became interested in helping people who had serious injuries and diseases. As a writer, Roald cared about helping children read more. To carry out these goals, his family set up the Roald Dahl Foundation. The foundation helps people, hospitals, and charities by giving money for medical and educational needs. It continues the spirit of giving that Roald expressed throughout his life.‎ Stories for All Ages: The Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre Roald Dahl’s wife, Felicity Dahl, wanted to set up a central place to protect all of Roald’s writings. She helped create the Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre in Buckinghamshire, England. It holds a collection of Roald’s writings and recordings for the public to visit. His personal letters and postcards can be found there, as well as photographs and many of his awards. As you can see, one can get a pretty complete picture of Roald Dahl’s life by visiting this library. The museum also encourages people to write creatively.‎ Now, people of all ages are learning about Ronald Dahl through his works. Through his stories, the foundation, and the museum, Roald Dahl will continue to have a great effect on readers around the world for years to come.‎ ‎21. It can be inferred that Roald Dahl ________.‎ A. produced many movies B. mastered several languages C. travelled to many countries D. wrote many adventurous stories ‎22. The Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre was built to _________.‎ A. attract public visits B. keep Roald Dahl’s works C. show Roald Dahl’s awards D. give lessons about writing ‎23. What is the author’s attitude towards Roald Dahl?‎ A. He is disappointed in him. B. He is friendly to him.‎ C. He thinks highly of him. D. He is cruel to him.‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Roald Dahl及其作品。许多人通过罗尔德·达尔的故事和诗歌发现了他。他的书已被译成几种语言。他还为电视、广播节目和电影带来灵感。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中He has also inspired TV and radio shows and movies. With his help, kids all over the world can imagine strange candies, friendly giants, and frightening villains(反派主角). Indeed, Roald Dahl led a life full of adventures (冒险). Yet, we can have a better understanding of him from other things, too.可知，可以推断罗尔德·达尔写了许多冒险故事。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段Stories for All Ages: The Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre中Roald Dahl’s wife, Felicity Dahl, wanted to set up a central place to protect all of Roald’s writings.可知，罗尔德·达尔博物馆和故事中心是为了保存罗尔德·达尔的作品而建的。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Now, people of all ages are learning about Ronald Dahl through his works. Through his stories, the foundation, and the museum, Roald Dahl will continue to have a great effect on readers around the world for years to come.可知，作者对Roald Dahl高度评价。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第3小题，根据最后一段Now, people of all ages are learning about Ronald Dahl through his works. Through his stories, the foundation, and the museum, Roald Dahl will continue to have a great effect on readers around the world for years to come.可知，作者对Roald Dahl高度评价。故选C。‎ B My First Marathon A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.‎ I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later told me that I was “not athletic ”.‎ The idea that I was “ not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!‎ The night before the marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.‎ Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces became loose. So I stopped to readjust(调整). Not the start I wanted!‎ At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”‎ By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.‎ By mile 21, I was hungry！‎ As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.‎ I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.‎ Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.‎ ‎24. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.‎ A. was well trained B. felt frightened C. made up his mind to run D. lost heart ‎25. How was the author’s first marathon?‎ A. He made it. B. He quit halfway.‎ C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end.‎ ‎26. What does the story mainly tell us?‎ A. A man owes his success to his family support. B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.‎ C. Failure is the mother of success. D. One is never too old to learn.‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet, I was determined to go ahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第10段I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。‎ 此题中的前三题为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，I was determined to go ahead即made up his mind to run。第二题为语义理解题。根据文章第二段的信息In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well.可知，作者没有运动天赋。而第三题则为转述型，根据信息句I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者跑完了马拉松，正好与made it 意义相同。‎ C October 15th is the Global Handwashing Day. Activities are planned in more than 20 countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap. For example, donators (捐赠者) will give 150,000 bars of soap to schools in Ethiopia.‎ Experts say people around the world wash their hands every day, but very few use soap at so-called important moments. These include after washing the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.‎ Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for Handwashing with Soap. Partners include the United Nations Children’s Fund, American government agencies, the World Bank and soap makers Unlever and Procter and Gamble. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs(细菌). They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub(揉搓) it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Rub for at least twenty seconds. Then rinse well under running water. At last, dry your hands with a clean cloth or wave them in the air.‎ The Partnership for Handwashing says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend in washing hands. Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell. The Partnership for Handwashing also says washing with soap before eating or after using the toilet could save more lives than any vaccine(疫苗) or medicine. Hand washing could also prevent the spread of other diseases. When people get germs on their hands, they can infect(感染) themselves by touching their eyes, noses or mouths. Then they can infect others.‎ ‎27. What’s the best title for this passage?‎ A. Hand washing: so important---it gets a day of its own.‎ B. Find out why washing hands carefully is so important.‎ C. Say no to washing hands in the wrong way.‎ D. Want to live a longer life?---wash your hands.‎ ‎28. The underlined word “rinse” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________.‎ A. to dry your hands B. to rub your hands carefully C. to wash away the soap D. to clean your fingers ‎29. The last paragraph mainly tells us _________.‎ A. how to wash your hands correctly B. why washing hands with soap is so important C. the dangers of washing hands without soap D. when we should especially wash our hands with soap ‎30. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?‎ A. Advertisement B. Public service C. Medical care D. Health report ‎【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。10月15号是“世界洗手日”，这一天人们要提倡洗手用肥皂，并且要养成饭前便后洗手的好习惯。研究表明，洗手可以去除手上的细菌和病菌，减少传染病的发生几率；如果用肥皂的话，效果会更好。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。 洗手成了一件很重要的事，但是对于我们也很有必要，所以专门设立了一天宣传洗手——“世界洗手日”。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。上文中提到了在手上涂抹肥皂的注意事项，后面又说怎样弄干手，因此这里是怎样把手上的肥皂冲洗掉。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。最后一段讲了用肥皂洗手可以减少传染病的发病，效果好于用药物和疫苗。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章讲了怎样洗手、怎样正确的用肥皂洗手的问题，并提到了“世界洗手日”，因此应该刊登在健康报告一栏中。Medical care医疗护理；Public service 公共服务；Health report健康报告；Advertisement广告。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，文章讲了怎样洗手、怎样正确的用肥皂洗手的问题，并提到了“世界洗手日”，因此应该刊登在健康报告一栏中。Medical care医疗护理；Public service 公共服务；Health report健康报告；Advertisement广告。故选D。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding(优秀的) and just seem to do everything with more grace(优雅的)than others.___31___It is a habit that everyone can develop in life. Try these simple tips to drill and build up your confidence.‎ Admit your shortcomings calmly.‎ Do not try to escape from them or cover them. Face them bravely.___32___ Fight against them every day until the day when you could break away and conquer them.‎ Dress for self-confidence.‎ ‎___33___And therefore pay attention to your dress, display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image. In addition, on formal occasions such as a business meeting or a wedding ceremony, elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence.‎ ‎___34___‎ You should break your routine that deals with the work passively (被动地). Focus your efforts immediately on overcoming it, because it will make your restless mind at ease and build your self-confidence.‎ Be positive.‎ Feeling pity neither on yourself nor on others. If you are used to hating and accusing(指责) yourself, others would tend to do that and believe it. Instead, you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future.___35___‎ A. Your appearance could put you into embarrassment(尴尬)or increase your confidence.‎ B. Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend or a family member.‎ C. Aa a matter of fact, true self-confidence is neither born nor got overnight.‎ D. Build your confident vocabulary.‎ E. By doing so, you would encourage your growth in a positive direction.‎ F. Don’t put off what you eventually have to do.‎ G. Don’t judge a person by appearance.‎ ‎【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. F 35. E ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：自信的人往往是成功的人，那么如何来培养自信呢？作者在文中给出四点建议。首先，要勇于面对并努力克服自己的缺点。其次，要穿着得体以获得自信。再次，要首先完成不愿意做但是不得不做的事情。最后要积极乐观。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查上下文的推理判断能力。从下句It is a habit that everyone can develop in life.判断C选项符合语境，能起到承上启下的作用。句意：实际上自信既不是天生的也不是一夜间就能获得的，它是一种人人在生活中能养成的习惯。选C ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查上下文的推理判断能力。本段用了几个祈使句来讲述要如何对待缺点，纵观选项只有B选项在句型结构和句意上符合语境，前句讲要勇敢面对缺点，然后要和可信赖的人，比如朋友，家人等谈论这些缺点。所以B选项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ A考查上下文的归纳概括能力。本段讲述穿戴打扮能够给人增添信心，而A选项内容恰好与后句therefore pay attention to your dress构成因果关系，所以A选项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查上下文的推理判断能力。在本段作者建议打破被动处理事情的惯例，要马上集中精力去处理不愿意做但不得不做的事情，在所有选项中只有F项“不要把你不愿意做但不得不做的事情推到最后去做”能符合段意，所以正确选项是F。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查上下文的推理判断能力。根据段中出现的Be positive.和you should speak positively about yourself, and your bright future.可知E选项恰好承接上文，讲乐观的态度能让自己朝着积极的方向成长。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配。‎ 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ One of my favorite things in life is my monthly date with my daughter. Now it has become our ____36____to include some kind of Smile Card activity whenever we can. It’s very___37___today, so we planned to make our____38____act something cool. We went to an ice cream shop,____39____ at the table near the counter.‎ As we____40____our ice cream, we said that we’d like to____41____ice cream for the next person who came to the counter. After knowing my intention, the cashier was so excited and couldn’t___42___for the___43___person. My daughter was also excited to____44____our victim(受害者) secretly.‎ About five minutes later the cashier told us, “Oh, a mother and two little kids are coming!” As the woman___45___their ice cream and___46___for her wallet, the cashier told her that someone wanted to buy her family’s ice cream. She couldn’t ___47___it. “Seriously?” she asked with ___48___. Rachel and I____49____not to notice.‎ The cashier came over to “wipe our table”, leaving our___50___without being seen. She was as____51____as we were about our act of kindness. We took a piece of paper and ___52___a note to the cashier thanking her for helping us. We placed the note and a Smile Card on the counter, leaving the shop before we were seen.‎ When we got home, my daughter was still excited to tell her mom what we did. I love my date with my daughter more than____53____in the world. What’s more, I___54___every moment with her. It is even more special that we____55____our Smile Card adventure together.‎ ‎36. A. practice B. advice C. chance D. interest ‎37. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. bad ‎38. A. careless B. wise C. kind D. courageous ‎39. A. lying B. sitting C. seating D. standing ‎40. A. dealt with B. turned down C. argued about D. paid for ‎41. A. afford B. offer C. buy D. sell ‎42. A. wait B. take C. contribute D. figure ‎43. A. serious B. concerned C. lucky D. anxious ‎44. A. observe B. stare C. glare D. found ‎45. A. bought B. ordered C. listed D. meant ‎46. A. reached B. searched C. thought D. stuck ‎47. A. face B. believe C. bear D. support ‎48. A. shock B. pride C. doubt D. nerve ‎49. A. prevented B. predicted C. presented D. pretended ‎50. A. order B. plate C. bowl D. change ‎51. A. secret B. careful C. favorite D. cheerful ‎52. A. set down B. lay down C. brought down D. cut down ‎53. A. something B. anyone C. anything D. someone ‎54. A. treasure B. forget C. make D. improve ‎55. A. spare B. share C. sell D. expect ‎【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者约定每月带女儿出去玩一次，这一次决定带上微笑卡并决定为一位顾客购买冰激淋，即教育了女儿又献出了爱心。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. practice练习； B. advice建议； C. chance机会； D. interest兴趣。根据Now it has become our ____1____to include some kind of Smile Card activity whenever we can.可知，Now it has become our ____1____to include some kind of Smile Card activity whenever we can.可知，现在，只要我们可以，包括某种微笑卡活动已经成为我们的惯例。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. cold 冷的； B. hot热的； C. warm 温暖的； D. bad坏的。根据It’s very___2___today, so we planned to make our____3____act something cool.可知，今天天气很热，所以我们打算把我们的表演做得很酷。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. careless粗心的； B. wise 明智的； C. kind 善良的； D. courageous有胆量的。根据It’s very___2___today, so we planned to make our____3____act something cool.可知，今天天气很热，所以我们打算把我们的表演做得很酷。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. lying平放，躺； B. sitting坐； C. seating使就座； D.‎ ‎ standing站立。根据We went to an ice cream shop,____4____ at the table near the counter.可知，我们去了一家冰淇淋店，坐在柜台旁边的桌子旁。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。dealt with处理； B. turned down调低，拒绝； C. argued about 关于---辩论； D. paid for支付。根据As we____5____our ice cream, we said that we’d like to____6____ice cream for the next person who came to the counter.可知，当我们付了冰淇淋钱，我们说我们想为下一个来到柜台的人买冰淇淋。故选D。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. afford 买得起； B. offer提供； C. buy买； D. sell卖。根据As we____5____our ice cream, we said that we’d like to____6____ice cream for the next person who came to the counter.可知，当我们付了冰淇淋钱，我们说我们想为下一个来到柜台的人买冰淇淋。故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. wait 等待； B. take 拿走； C. contribute贡献； D. figure计算。根据After knowing my intention, the cashier was so excited and couldn’t___7___for the___8___person.可知，收银员知道我的意图后，非常激动，迫不及待地等着那个幸运的人。故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. serious严重的，认真的； B. concerned关心的； C. lucky幸运的； D. anxious焦虑的。根据After knowing my intention, the cashier was so excited and couldn’t___7___for the___8___person.可知，收银员知道我的意图后，非常激动，迫不及待地等着那个幸运的人。故选C。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. observe观察； B. stare盯着； C. glare怒目； D. found发现。根据My daughter was also excited to____9____our victim(受害者) secretly.可知，我的女儿也很兴奋地暗中观察我们的受害者。故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. bought买； B. ordered命令，点餐； C. listed 列出； D. meant意味。根据As the woman___10___their ice cream and___11___for her wallet, the cashier told her that someone wanted to buy her family’s ice cream.可知，当这名妇女点冰淇淋并伸手去拿钱包时，收银员告诉她有人想买她家的冰淇淋。故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. reached到达； B. searched寻找； C. thought认为； D. stuck卡住。根据As the woman___10___their ice cream and___11___for her wallet, the cashier told her that someone wanted to buy her family’s ice cream.可知，当这名妇女点冰淇淋并伸手去拿钱包时，收银员告诉她有人想买她家的冰淇淋。故选A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ B考查动词。A. face面对； B. believe相信； C. bear 忍受； D. support支持。根据She couldn’t ___12___it. “Seriously?” she asked with ___13___.可知，她简直不敢相信。“严重?”她疑惑地问道。故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. shock 震惊； B. pride自豪； C. doubt怀疑； D. nerve神经。根据She couldn’t ___12___it. “Seriously?” she asked with ___13___.可知，她简直不敢相信。“严重?”她疑惑地问道。故选C。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. prevented阻止； B. predicted预测； C. presented呈递； D. pretended假装。根据Rachel and I____14____not to notice.可知，Rachel和我假装没注意到。故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 靠VC哈名词。A. order命令； B. plate盘子； C. bowl碗； D. change改变。根据The cashier came over to “wipe our table”, leaving our___15___without being seen.可知，收银员走过来“擦桌子”，把找给我们的零钱藏起来了。故选D。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ D考查形容词。A. secret秘密的； B. careful细心的； C. favorite喜爱的； D. cheerful快乐的。根据She was as____16____as we were about our act of kindness.可知，她对我们的善举和我们一样高兴。故选D。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. set down记下； B. lay down躺下； C. brought down降低； D. cut down砍倒。根据We took a piece of paper and ___17___a note to the cashier thanking her for helping us.可知，我们拿起一张纸，给收银员写了一张便条，感谢她帮助我们。故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查不定代词。A. something某事； B. anyone 任何人； C. anything任何事情； D.‎ ‎ someone某人。根据I love my date with my daughter more than____18____in the world.可知，我最喜欢和女儿约会了。故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. treasure珍爱； B. forget 忘记； C. make制造； D. improve提高。根据What’s more, I___19___every moment with her.可知，更重要的是，我珍惜和她在一起的每一刻。故选A。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. spare抽出； B. share分享； C. sell卖； D. expect期待。根据It is even more special that we____20____our Smile Card adventure together.可知，更特别的是，我们一起分享我们的Smile Card冒险。故选B。‎ 第三节 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ___56___(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ___57___(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.‎ Pahlsson screamed ___58___ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ＂She thought I had hurt ___59___(I),＂says Pahlsson.‎ Sixteen years ___60___ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ___61___ (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband ___62___ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. ＂I gave up hope of finding my ring again,＂ she says. She never replaced it.‎ Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got ___63___ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ___64___ it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was ___65___ wonder.‎ ‎【答案】56. carrots ‎ ‎57. shiny/shining ‎ ‎58. so 59. myself ‎ ‎60. earlier ‎ ‎61. to cook ‎ ‎62. searched ‎ ‎63. swept 64. where ‎ ‎65. a ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述了主人公Pahlsson在一个胡萝卜的茂密的叶子下面，找到了她遗失很久的结婚戒指。16年前Pahlsson在厨房做饭时取下戒指，之后戒指就找不到了。而16年后花园中胡萝卜的意外发芽使戒指通过绿叶又被找回。她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能和一堆厨房垃圾被扫到花园中，他们认为戒指的失而复得是个奇迹。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 句意：Lena Pahlsson掏出一把小胡萝卜正要扔掉。a handful of意为“一把，几个”，故后加可数名词复数形式。故填carrots。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 句意：她注意到一个闪亮的物体。由语法知识可知，形容词修饰名词物体。故填shiny/shining。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 句意：Pahlsson大声的喊叫以至于她女儿从房子里跑出来。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 句意：她认为我伤害了我自己。由语境可知，女儿听到母亲的叫声跑出门后，是以为母亲伤害了她自己。myself是反身代词，指“我自己”，故填myself。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 由语境也可知，作者想要强调这个戒指是十六年前丢的，想要强调时间。数词+years earlier表示多年前，故填earlier。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 句意：Pahlsson把钻石戒指摘掉去做饭。这里用不定式表目的，故填to cook。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 句意：Pahlsson 和她的丈夫在厨房寻找。由语境可知，这段是她回忆戒指丢失的场景，故谓语动词需要用过去时。故填searched。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能和一堆厨房垃圾被扫到花园中。由语境可知，戒指是被扫到花园中，故空白处填被动形式。故填swept。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能和一堆厨房垃圾被扫到花园中，在那里直到胡萝卜意外地发芽使戒指通过绿叶又被找到。前后两句很完整，由句意可知，后半句是对花园进行了进一步的解释说明。故后半句是定语从句，引导词是地点时，由where引导。故填where。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 句意：它的回来（指戒指失而复得）是一件很奇妙的事。wonder在这句话中的词性是名词，可数名词单数前需要加冠词。故填a。‎ 非选择题部分 第四部分: 句子翻译(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)‎ 根据所给中文和括号中的要求，完成英语句子。‎ ‎66. 众所周知， 在中国莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的作家。(as, 用非谓语动词)‎ ‎_______________________‎ ‎67. 每当你处于困境时，你最好求助于老师。只有在老师的指导下你才能在英语上取得进步。(whenever，guidance，only放句首)‎ ‎_______________________‎ ‎68. 昨天当我们听到这个好消息时，我们都放声大笑起来。我们真诚地祝贺他在英语演讲比赛 中获得了一等奖。(laughter, congratulate)‎ ‎_______________________‎ ‎69. 保护环境很重要，因此我们毫不怀疑这个问题在我们的日常生活中很值得注意。(be of, doubt, worth)‎ ‎_______________________‎ ‎70. 最后，他被接受为奥运会的一名志愿者， 这使他的全家感到骄傲。(admit, 定语从句)‎ ‎_______________________‎ ‎【答案】66. As we know, (As is known to us all), Mo Yan is the first writer to win/receive the Nobel Prize in China. 67. Whenever you are in trouble, you’d better turn to the teacher. Only under the guidance of the teacher can you make progress in your English. ‎ ‎68. On hearing the good news, we all burst into laughter. We sincerely congratulate him on winning the first prize/place in the English Speaking Competition/English Contest.. ‎ ‎69. Protecting the environment is of great importance, so there is no doubt that the problem is well worth paying attention to. ‎ ‎70. Eventually/ Finally, he was admitted as a volunteer of the Olympic Games, which made his family proud.‎ One possible version:‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为As we know, (As is known to us all), Mo Yan is the first writer to win/receive the Nobel Prize in China.‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 此处包含(whenever引导的时间状语从句，且only放句首句子用部分倒装，结合所给汉语可知答案为Whenever you are in trouble, you’d better turn to the teacher. Only under the guidance of the teacher can you make progress in your English.‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 固定搭配：On doing sth.“一做某事，就---” ， burst into laughter“放声大笑”， congratulate sb. onsth.“因为某事而祝贺”，结合所给汉语可知答案为On hearing the good news, we all burst into laughter. We sincerely congratulate him on winning the first prize/place in the English Speaking Competition/English Contest..‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 此处是动名词作主语，且be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，结合所给汉语可知答案为Protecting the environment is of great importance, so there is no doubt that the problem is well worth paying attention to.‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 此处使用which引导的非限制性定语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为Eventually/ Finally, he was admitted as a volunteer of the Olympic Games, which made his family proud.‎ 第五部分 应用文写作(满分25分)‎ ‎71.假设你是学生会主席李华。英国姊妹学校部分学生来校访问交流一天。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括:‎ ‎1. 表示欢迎；‎ ‎2.具体活动安排:校史介绍、参观校园、中英学生足球赛、英语晚会；‎ ‎3.祝愿。‎ 注意:1. 词数100左右。‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear friends,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you.‎ ‎【答案】Dear friends,‎ Welcome to our school! I am Li Hua, chairman of the students’ union. I am greatly honored to receive you here. Here is a schedule for your visit.‎ In the morning you will be shown around our school and listen to an introduction of the school history in the lecture hall. After lunch, there will be a football match between British and Chinese students on the playground. Students from both of our schools are welcome to join in. In the evening, we’ll have a party by the school lake.‎ Wish you to have lots of fun here!‎ Thank you !‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇英文演讲稿。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇英文演讲稿：假设你是学生会主席李华。英国姊妹学校部分学生来校访问交流一天。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括:1. 表示欢迎；2.具体活动安排:校史介绍、参观校园、中英学生足球赛、英语晚会；3.祝愿。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：Welcome to our school!（欢迎来到我们学校）；be shown around our school（将被带领参观我们的学校）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I am greatly honored to receive you here.被动语态用于句中；In the morning you will be shown around our school and listen to an introduction of the school history in the lecture hall.句中使用一般将来时态的被动语态；Wish you to have lots of fun here!祈使句巧妙使用。‎