湖南省长沙市芙蓉区铁路第一中学2019-2020高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

湖南省长沙市芙蓉区铁路第一中学2019-2020高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

www.ks5u.com 英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。‎ 1. What's the correct time?‎ A. 8:20. B. 8:‎25 C. 8:15.‎ ‎2. Where are the two speakers?‎ A. On a ship. B. On a train. C. On a plane.‎ ‎3. Where is the woman going now?‎ A. Her brother's office. B. Her own house. C. The market.‎ ‎4. Why can't the woman go to the party?‎ A. She is sick. B. She has to work. C. She has to stay at home.‎ ‎5. What is the problem with her English?‎ A. Her spelling is very poor. B. Her speaking is not good.‎ C. Her pronunciation is not good.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-8 题。‎ 6. Where are the two speakers?‎ A. In the library. B. In a department store. C. In the street.‎ ‎7. Who are the two speakers?‎ A. A woman and his husband. B. A woman and a passer-by. ‎ C. A woman and her friend.‎ ‎8. Where will the woman change buses?‎ A. At the zoo. B. At the traffic lights. C. At the end of the No. 9 bus.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9-11 题。‎ ‎9. Why is the man going to the States?‎ A. Visit places of interest. B. Visit his friends. C. Attend a conference.‎ ‎10. How long will the conference last?‎ A. One month. B. Two weeks. C. Seven days.‎ ‎11. What is the man?‎ A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A traveler.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12-14 题。‎ ‎12. Where does this conversation take place?‎ A. At school. B. In the street. C. On the phone.‎ ‎13. Why is the woman going to borrow some old exam papers?‎ A. She wants to look through them. B. Hers are missing. C. She wants to check them. ‎ ‎14. Why is the girl worried about her physics exam?‎ A. Because she hasn't prepared well. B. Because she has lost her physics book.‎ C. Because she has no old exam papers. ‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15-17 题。‎ ‎15. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.‎ ‎16. What is the man doing?‎ A. Returning some books. B. Looking for a book. C. Writing a research paper.‎ ‎17. What does the woman tell the man to do?‎ A. To return the due books. B. To refer to the card list. ‎ C. To make use of the computer.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18-20 题。‎ ‎18. Who does the speaker talk to?‎ A. A friend of his. B. A group of new students. C. A group of visitors.‎ ‎19. What is the total number of departments in the college?‎ A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.‎ ‎20. Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from?‎ A. England and America. B. America and Australia. C. America and Canada.‎ 第二部分 阅读技能(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A I work in a small shop. It is near a factory. Every day, workers, old ladies and housewives come to the shop to buy things.‎ I live in a house not very far from the shop. I usually get up at 6, have breakfast and then go to work by bike. I take some food along in my lunch time.‎ I get to the shop at about ten to seven. At seven, customers begin to arrive. They buy meat, eggs, sugar, soybean sauce, cooking oil, salt, candies, biscuits and many other things. We don’t sell vegetables or fruit. There is a shop for those things nearby.‎ I have my meal at noon from my lunch box. At seven in the evening, we close the shop. I tidy things up and then go home for supper.‎ Some people may think my work isn’t so interesting. But I don’t think so. Do you?‎ ‎21. The shop is a ___ shop.‎ A. grocery（副食） B. vegetable C. toy D. fruit ‎22. How long does she work every day?‎ A. 5 hours B. 13 hours C. 12 hours D. 8 hours ‎23. Her house is ____ the shop. She often goes to work ____‎ A. very far from; by bus B. very close to; by bike ‎ C. very far from; by bike D. very close to; on foot ‎24. What does she like about her work?‎ A. she thinks her work is too tired. B. she doesn’t like having lunch in the shop. ‎ C. she thinks the long-hour work is a pleasure. ‎ D. she likes her work a lot though she is busy all day.‎ B Peter King, 15, and Mary King, 13, went to see a doctor. Peter had a bad cold, so the doctor gave him some pills to take. Mary had a bad cough, so the doctor gave her some cough medicine. These are the words on the bottle of the medicine.‎ Cough medicine Shake well before use Take 3 times daily after meals At one time: Adults 2 teaspoonfuls Children 8---14 1 teaspoonful Children 4---7 1/2 teaspoonful Not suitable for children below the age of 4‎ Store in a cold place Use before Oct. 2010‎ ‎25. The medicine should be kept in ______.‎ A. a refrigerator (冰箱) B. hot water C. any place D. the sun ‎26. Mary should _____ before she takes some.‎ A. shake the medicine well B. eats an apple C. do some exercise D. drink something ‎27. People aged ____ can’t take the medicine.‎ A. 80 B. 15 C. 20 D. 3‎ ‎28. Mary should ____ the medicine left after Oct. 2010.‎ A. throw away B. take 2 times more C. take more than before D. take 3 times more ‎ C Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.‎ The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.‎ Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.‎ Thirdly，crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.‎ My next point is about litter(垃圾). It is an offence(违法行为) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.‎ Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco(烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.‎ I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact local police station, who will be pleased to help you.‎ Now, are there any questions?‎ ‎29. The main purpose of this speech would be to _______.‎ A. prepare people for international travel B. declare the laws of different kinds C. give advice to travelers to the country D. inform people of the punishment for breaking laws ‎30. How many laws are there discussed in the speech?‎ A. 3 B. 4 C.5 D. 6‎ ‎31. From the speech we learn that _________‎ A. In this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you. ‎ B. You may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age.‎ C. Because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you mustn’t use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road.‎ D. You can’t make noise except at night.‎ ‎32. Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?‎ A. A policeman B. A law-maker C. A teacher D. A lawyer D Jane Clarke,‎ My daughter is coming up to her finals. She eats reasonably well but less so in term time,as getting out to buy fresh fruit and vegetables is time-consuming（消耗时间的）. She has recently often had flu. Can you offer guidance on what to eat and drink when under pressure?‎ Mary King,‎ She should mainly take in the B vitamins,the group largely responsible for the smooth running of the nervous system,and vitamin C,which experts believe we need in much greater quantities when we are stressed than the usual.‎ B vitamins are found in many foods but especially pork, bacon, nuts, dairy products, lean meat, fish, eggs and whole grains-so even if your daughter can’t shop regularly, other foods can work in her favor. Tinned oily fish are good,which can help to block production of the enzyme(酶)that makes us feel tense when under pressure.‎ Fresh produce usually has the highest and best all-round levels of nutrients such as vitamin C,but if your daughter has a freezer she could buy frozen vegetables,which contain good levels.Fresh juice is another good source of vitamin C.‎ She should avoid caffeine,as it increases the adrenaline(肾上腺素) generated at times of stress; water would be better.Frequent small meals can help concentration.‎ High-sugar foods such as biscuits and sweets could make people feel excited,and patients often feel the same; better avoid eating them.Pasta,rice or a jacket potato,will help to calm us down. And drinking plenty of water can also help concentration.‎ 33. If lacking vitamin C,one had better eat ________　　　　.‎ A.dairy products and oily fish B.fresh vegetables and fruits C.caffeine and biscuits D.lean meat and fresh vegetable ‎34. We can learn that the daughter of Mary King ___________ 　　　　.‎ A.doesn’t have enough time to go shopping B.is fond of buying frozen vegetables C.is getting on well with her classmates D.is too stressed to prepare for the finals ‎ ‎35.According to the passage,why should high-sugar foods be avoided?‎ A.Because it increases the adrenaline. B.Because it can make students more stressed.‎ C.Because it can excite people. D.Because it can make people fat.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. 36 That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. Besides, I only eat a little meat. 37 38  Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an ‎ important part of keeping me healthy.      What's more, I think friends are an important part of one's health. 39 I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.      By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them 40   A. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy. ‎ B. But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we will surely die. C. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins.‎ D. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy. E. Many studies show that people with a range of social contacts don’t get sick.‎ F. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.‎ G. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共二节；满分30分）‎ 第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项﹙A、B、C和D﹚中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his school fee(费用) by selling goods door to door found that he only had ten cents left. He was 41 so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.‎ However, he became 42 when a lovely young woman opened the door, 43 a meal, he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of 44 . He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠钱) you?” ‎ ‎“You don’t 45 me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to 46 pay for a kindness.”‎ ‎ He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 47 , but it also increased his faith in God and humans. He was ready to 48 and quit before this point.‎ Years later the young woman became seriously ill. The local doctors were frustrated (沮丧的). They finally sent her to the big city, 49 specialists (专家) can be called 50 to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous was called in as well. 51 he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he 52 and went straight to her room. He recognized her at once and 53 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave 54 attention to her case.‎ After a long 55 , the battle was won. Dr. Kelly 56 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was 57 to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it 58 . Finally she took a look at it, and the note on the side of the bill 59 her attention. She read these words, “Paid in full with a glass of milk. ----- Dr. Howard Kelly.”‎ Tears of 60 flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank You, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”‎ ‎41. A. hungry B. puzzled C. angry D. tired ‎42. A. honest B. happy C. strange D. nervous ‎43. A. out of B. instead of C. plenty of D. because of ‎44. A. water B. beer C. milk D. juice ‎45. A. pay B. own C. owe D. give ‎46. A. receive B. accept C. refuse D. have ‎47. A. directly B. immediately C. mentally D. physically ‎48. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give off ‎49. A. which B. where C. that D. when ‎50. A. on B. out C. in D. off ‎51. A. Since B. Before C. When D. Although ‎52. A. rose B. rushed C. walked D. raised ‎53. A. had B. offered C. helped D.determined ‎54. A. common B. special C. average D. usual ‎55. A. peace B. fight C. struggle D. silence ‎56. A. ordered B. requested C. begged D. encouraged ‎57. A. afraid B. eager C. glad D. dying ‎58. A. back B. in C. off D. on ‎59. A. fixed B. lost C. saved D. caught ‎60. A. sorrow B. regret C. joy D. movement 第Ⅱ卷 第二节:（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A fifteenyearold boy 61 name was Justin Foster in Dover, New Hampshire went 62 (miss) two days ago. 63 was not until the lunchtime the next day that he was found missing. His mother became 64 (worry) and asked her husband to call the police. People offered various 65 (explanation) for his disappearance. Kelly, his sister said that Justin returned home the night before and even 66 (hear) him put on his favourite CD, and just then she happened to see 67 large spaceship flying outside the window, 68 she thought Justin must have been taken away by some aliens. Some people also say that they themselves experienced this kind of thing. But Detective Sam Peterson, who took charge 69 the case, said that there was really no hard evidence that aliens took him and that they wouldn't give up until they found out what 70 (happen).‎ 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）‎ 请根据上下文内容。将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。‎ 71. You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection, just ______ ______(万一) you fall into the river.‎ 72. I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water. ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ 73. In 1891, at the age of 17, he ______ _______(出发，起航) to Alexandria, Egypt.‎ 71. He too visited the tomb, only to catch a high fever the next day.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ 72. When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses. If breathed in, they can ______ ______(导致) illness or even death.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你初中的校友王鹏发了一封电子邮件给你，询问你高中的学习和生活情况。请你根据下列要求以下要求回一封邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1.对他的关心表示感谢； ‎ ‎2.介绍你跟同学的关系； ‎ ‎3.告诉高中科目多而且有些有点难；‎ ‎4.谈谈你的打算。‎ ‎(参考词汇：与某人相处get along with sb. 科目subject)‎ 注意：1. 100词左右；‎ ‎2. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.不要逐条翻译，适当发挥,使文章连贯。‎ Dear Wang Peng,‎ I’m glad to receive your e-mail.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 英语科试题答案 一． 听力 ‎1-10 BCCBA CBACB 11-20 ACAAA BCBBC 二 阅读理解 ‎21—24 ACBD 25-28 AADA 29---32CBBA 33--35 BAC 三 七选五 BCFEA 四 完形填空 ‎ ‎36〜40 ADBCC 41〜45 BDABC 46〜50 CADBC 51〜55 BACDC 五 语法填空 ‎56. whose 57. missing 58. It 59. worried 60. explanations ‎ ‎61. heard 62. a 63. so 64. of 65. had happened 六 双向翻译 66. in case ‎ 67. 我将需要提前买一个很大的双肩背包来带我的食物和水的供给。‎ 68. Set sail 70. result in 69. 他也拜访了那个坟墓，结果在第二天发了高烧。‎