2019届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit1Lifestyles单元学案（9页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit1Lifestyles单元学案（9页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习北师大版版Unit 1Lifestyles单元学案 ‎ ‎[语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．It is not what you say but what you do that matters (要紧)．‎ ‎2．It was well after midnight (午夜) by the time Anne returned to her apartment.‎ ‎3．His hope of working in the west has won support (支持) from his families and friends.‎ ‎4．We'll send an experienced expert (专家) over there to look into the matter.‎ ‎5．July the seventh of 1937 was a day when our country began to suffer (遭受) from great disasters.‎ ‎6．My father is trying to reduce (减少) expenses because we don't have much money.‎ ‎7．I invited every citizen to study the document (文件) carefully.‎ ‎8．He switched (转换) from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly.‎ ‎9．I heard a faint sound in the distance (远处), which surprised me.‎ ‎10．As everybody knows, China is a peaceful (peace) country.‎ ‎11．The small classroom becomes very crowded (crowd) because over seventy students sit there.‎ ‎12．The police received several complaints (complain) about the noise from our party.‎ ‎13．I think shopping is not only interesting but also relaxing (relax)．‎ ‎14．Some local authorities and voluntary (volunteer) organizations run workshops for disabled people.‎ ‎15．After my graduation (graduate), Dad's business was getting back on track.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎ ‎1．Where can you hide, supposed you are able to escape from the police？‎ supposed→supposing/suppose ‎2．A recent study has come up an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species.up后加with ‎3．Your positive attitude toward life will make the difference to your future.the→a ‎4．I look forward to hear from you as soon as possible.hear→hearing ‎ ‎5．It was so bad weather that we stayed at home all the day.so→such ‎6．We took turn to tell jokes at Jim's birthday party.turn→turns ‎7．I prefer to work rather than sitting there doing nothing.sitting→sit ‎ ‎8．If you still keep silent, I will take for granted that you imply agreement.take后加it ‎9．It doesn't matter for me what to do as long as I work with you.for→to ‎10．The company suffered from a great loss in the financial crisis.去掉from Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎ ‎1．天气那么好，我们都想出去散步。‎ It is such_lovely_weather_that we all want to go out for a walk.‎ ‎2．这台电脑和我前几天买的那台电脑属于同一款。‎ This is the_same_computer_as I bought the other day.‎ ‎3．有时你会发现生活单调、枯燥并且你渴望有点改变。‎ Sometimes you may find_life_boring_and_dull and you are eager to change a bit.‎ ‎4．他应该帮助我们的，但是他没有。‎ He was_supposed_to_have_helped_us,_but he didn't.‎ ‎5．汤姆在他父亲去世后接管了那家工厂。‎ Tom took_over_the_factory when his father died.‎ ‎6．他的哥哥放弃了学业，而他却选择了上大学。‎ His brother gave up his studies while_he_chose_to_go_to_college.‎ ‎[阅读理解提速练]‎ A The Castle of Monteriggioni Located in central Tuscany, the Castle of Monteriggioni was built by the Republic of Siena at the beginning of the 13th century in order to defend its southern border against Florence. With their impressive towers, they feature in Dante's Divine Comedy.‎ Main sights Inside the town are the Church of Santa Maria Assunta, the battlements on the town walls and the small “Monteriggioni in Arme” museum, where there are models and lifesize armors (铠甲)．‎ Every July within the wall of the town a special event is celebrated: the Medieval Festival of Monteriggioni, one of the most beautiful festivals in the region. The city goes back in time to the Middle Ages, the streets are filled up with people in period costume creating a real atmosphere. Dances, live performances, music, theater, kids entertainment, storytellers and more entertain the public.‎ The surrounding area The townlands of Monteriggioni, with the walled town as their capital, cover an area of about 100km2 directly to the north of Siena, full of woods, hills, vineyards and olive groves (小树林). The townlands also take in a large area of unspoiled nature that has been declared a Site of Community Importance (SCI). The area is crossed by a network of trails, including the Via Francigena, which can be traveled on foot, by bike or on horseback.‎ How to get to Monteriggioni BY CAR Take the “Monteriggioni” exit on the Florence－Siena motorway link.‎ BY BUS Line 130 from Siena for Colle di Val d'Elsa－Poggibonsi－San Gimignano.‎ BY TRAIN The closest station is “Castellina in Chianti－Monteriggioni”．‎ Tourist Office Piazza Roma, 23‎ ‎53035 Monteriggioni (SI)－Italy Tel/Fax＋39 0577 304834‎ info@Monteriggioniturismo. it.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了蒙特里焦尼城堡，包括它的地理位置、主要景点、周边地区、抵达方式以及旅游咨询处的联系方式等。‎ ‎1．Which of the following you cannot see in the Castle of Monteriggioni?‎ A．A museum.　　　　　　　 B．Vineyards.‎ C．A church. D．Performances.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Main sights部分可知，在城堡内可以看到教堂、有枪眼的防御墙、博物馆、现场表演等，由此可知，A、C、D三项都能够在城堡内看到；根据The surrounding area部分的“full of woods, hills, vineyards”可知，葡萄园在城堡外。故选B项。‎ ‎2．One of the best ways to travel around the surrounding area is ________.‎ A．by car B．by bus C．by train D．on foot 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据The surrounding area部分最后一句“...be traveled on foot, by bike or on horseback.”可知，可以步行、骑自行车或骑马来参观周边地区。故选D项。‎ ‎3．Where can this article be probably found?‎ A．In a travel guidebook. B．In a textbook.‎ C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a newspaper.‎ 解析：选A　文章出处题。由全文可以看出此文是关于蒙特里焦尼城堡这一旅游景点的介绍，很可能会出现在旅行指南中，故选A项。‎ B ‎(2018·银川二中高考模拟)Alibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers (制造商) with big buyers across the world.Its businesstobusiness site, Alibaba.com allowed businesses to buy almost everything.Alibaba's advantage wasn't hard to judge: size.Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards.Its market attracts about 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11．3 billion orders a year — and Alibaba is just the middleman.It ‎ encourages people to use its markets — not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.‎ If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on Chinese daily life, take my experience.I moved to Beijing a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted.“You're looking for what exactly？Why not try it？” my Chinese teacher asked me one day.With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.‎ Alibaba's original businesstobusiness model now is second to consumer buying.Chinese retail (零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibaba's profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you'll never find. Tmall.com is Alibaba's another big site, where you can find brandname goods from Nike to Unilever almost at the lowest prices.‎ What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U．S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping — bigbox retailers especially — in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites.In smaller towns than Beijing, Taobao will be the first choice when shopping online.‎ I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is.Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping.I'm not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chineselanguage site.When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher's iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了阿里巴巴对人们的购物产生的巨大影响，它已经深入到人们日常生活的方方面面。‎ ‎4．Alibaba's advantage mainly lies in ________.‎ A．its low price B．its not charging small sellers C．its big size D．its businesstobusiness service 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一段第三、四句“Alibaba's advantage wasn't hard to judge: size.Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards.”可知，阿里巴巴的优势就在于规模大。故选C项。‎ ‎5．We know from the passage that Alibaba ________.‎ A．acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers B．charges small sellers on its site a percentage of the sale C．sells everything you want online D．has taken the place of traditional stores 解析：选A　推理判断题。由第一段第一句“... by connecting big Chinese manufacturers ‎ (制造商) with big buyers across the world.”可知，阿里巴巴的运营模式是将制造商与买家联系起来，由此推断出阿里巴巴起到了桥梁的作用，故选A项。由第一段最后一句“... not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.”可排除B项；由第一段第二句中的“almost everything”可排除C项；D项在文中未提及。‎ ‎6．What can be inferred from the last 3 paragraphs?‎ A．Taobao sells millions of items with the lowest price.‎ B．Alibaba's profit mainly consists of Chinese retail buying.‎ C．Tmall.com is more popular than Taobao.‎ D．The author can purchase items on Taobao without any difficulty now.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第三段第二句“Chinese retail (零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibaba's profit ...”可知，中国人的零售购买占了阿里巴巴利润的80%，故选B项。‎ ‎7．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．Taobao, the best choice for shopping online in China.‎ B．Alibaba influences people's daily purchase in China.‎ C．Shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping in China.‎ D．How the author learns to purchase online in China.‎ 解析：选B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了阿里巴巴对人们日常购物产生的巨大影响，故选B项。‎ C The Masai are a people who are constantly trying to preserve their own ways in an increasingly modern world. They live along the border of Kenya and Tanzania, moving their homes from time to time to follow their cattle, the source of their living.‎ The Masai have become known as a people of fighters, protecting their cattle against lions and other enemies. Only men are fighters. They wear long hair, which is colored red with clay. They can have more than one wife. Women build and take care of the home, fixing food and making clothing. Women and children keep their heads shaved. Women can also become elders,_once they have given birth to four healthy children.‎ The Masai depend on their cattle for many parts of their life. They drink cows' milk and blood as sacred drinks. They use the cows' waste to cover and seal their homes. They don't kill their cattle for food, but if a cow is killed, then the horns (角) are used for containers; the hides are used to make shoes, clothing, ropes and bed coverings; and the bones are made into decorations.‎ The more cattle a man owns, the richer he is considered to be. A man who owns 50 or fewer cattle is considered poor. A “rich” man has a thousand or more. The cattle, though owned by the man, are considered to belong to the man's entire family. The family names the cattle and can recognize each animal's unique voice.‎ Masai houses are made from sticks and grass, but they are meant to be temporary, since the move of their cattle means that the Masai move as well.‎ ‎8．What is Masai women's daily work at home?‎ A．They protect the cattle from being hunted.‎ B．They give birth to babies and bring them up.‎ C．They look after as well as naming their cattle.‎ D．They mainly deal with various housework.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的第五句“Women build and take care of the home, fixing food and making clothing”可知，马赛族的妇女在家看护房子，准备饭菜并且做衣服；据此可知，马赛族的妇女日常主要负责家务活，故D项正确。‎ ‎9．When do the Masai move from one place to another?‎ A．They move when they have over a thousand cattle.‎ B．They move once there are 4 children in the family.‎ C．They move when their cattle need new food sources.‎ D．They move after their houses are not strong enough.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“moving their homes from time to time to follow their cattle, the source of their living”并结合最后一段可知，马赛人跟着他们的牛而迁移，由此可以判断，当牛需要新的食物来源时，马赛人就会迁移。故C项正确。‎ ‎10．What does the underlined word “elders” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Aged citizens.　　　　　 B．Respected people.‎ C．Brave fighters. D．Wealthy hostesses.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“once they have given birth to four healthy children”可以判断，如果女子能生育四个健康的孩子，则她将成为人们尊敬的人。画线词意为“令人尊敬的人”，故B项正确。‎ ‎11．It can be inferred from the text that ________.‎ A．the Masai raise the cattle mainly for their meat B．lions are the primary enemies of the Masai C．the Masai are living a life in a modern way D．the total of the Masai's cattle decides their status 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句“The more cattle a man owns, the richer he is considered to be”可知，一个人拥有的牛越多，他就被认为越富有，据此可以判断，马赛人拥有的牛的数量决定了他们的社会地位，故D项正确。‎ D Two weeks ago, a 7yearold girl, Chloe Bridgewater wrote a letter to Google, expressing her ‎ interest in working for the tech company when she gets older. “Dear Google boss, my name is Chloe and when I am bigger I would like a job with Google，” she wrote. “I also want to work in a chocolate factory and do swimming in the Olympics.” The student said she liked computers and had a tablet she played games on. She even showed off a robot game that her dad gave her.‎ It wasn't long before Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google, replied with his own letter on Google website. In a letter dated Feb. 3, Pichai wrote, “Dear Chloe, I'm glad that you like computers and robots, and hope that you will continue to learn about technology. I think if you keep working hard and follow your dreams, you can accomplish everything you set your mind to. I look forward to receiving your job application when you are finished with school！”‎ Her father, Andy Bridgewater told ABC News he was completely shocked that his daughter received a reply. But he wasn't surprised that she decided to write the letter in the first place. “She's got determination. She doesn't see the barriers that we face every day，” he explained. “If she wants to do it, she will set out to do it and nothing will stop her.”‎ The father remarked that his daughter began jumping up and down after receiving the letter. Still, he's not in a rush to send his eldest daughter off to work. “Now, my daughter is confident, although she hasn't yet fully understood that it will take more efforts than finishing her study to make it with Google，” he said.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。七岁女孩Chloe Bridgewater给谷歌CEO Sundar Pichai写信，没想到却收到了Sundar的回信。‎ ‎12．Chloe's letter to Pichai shows us that she ________.‎ A．expects to be one of the Google members B．has a talent for making robots C．makes up her mind to study hard D．buries herself in computer games 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“when I am bigger I would like a job with Google”可知，她写信给谷歌CEO是希望长大后能在谷歌工作，故A项正确。‎ ‎13．We can know from the text that ________.‎ A．the girl wrote the letter to Pichai on February 3‎ B．there are two children in Bridgewater's family C．Andy didn't expect a reply from Pichai at all D．Google is sure to hire Chloe after her graduation 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“Her father, Andy Bridgewater told ABC News he was completely shocked that his daughter received a reply”可知，Andy对于他的女儿能收到回信很惊讶，据此可推知，Andy根本没有指望会收到谷歌CEO的回信，故C项正确。‎ ‎14．What is the main idea of the text?‎ A．A 7yearold girl gets a job with Google.‎ B．CEO of Google responds to a girl's letter.‎ C．A father forbids his girl to work for Google.‎ D．Google decides to employ its youngest clerk.‎ 解析：选B　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述七岁女孩Chloe Bridgewater给谷歌CEO写信，希望长大后在谷歌公司工作，没想到谷歌CEO给她回了信，鼓励她努力学习，实现梦想。故选B项。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Here, sleep experts clear up some of the biggest misunderstandings about sleep they see with their patients, which could weaken your ability to have a night of good sleep.‎ Myth：__16__‎ The latest research shows that the right amount of sleep may vary from person to person and should leave you feeling energized the next day. I'm a sleep doctor. Take myself for example. __17__‎ Myth: Don't fall asleep with the TV on.‎ I've cured more people suffering from sleep problems than you can imagine by telling people it's OK to fall asleep with the TV on. __18__ Control the watching time so it doesn't affect your sleep later in the night.‎ Myth: You can catch up on lost sleep on the weekend.‎ ‎__19__ A Harvard study found that even if you sleep for an extra 10 hours on the weekend to make up for only sleeping six hours a night for two weeks, those extra hours won't improve your reaction times or ability to focus. Plus, sleeping late throws off your biological clock, which can lead to obesity, diabetes and heart disease.‎ Myth: Alcohol can help you rest easy.‎ ‎__20__ Alcohol may relax you so you nod off quicker, but studies show you'll wake up more and get less of deep sleep you need to feel rested.‎ A．You need 8 hours' sleep a night.‎ B．A lack of sleep can cause anxiety.‎ C．We take unscheduled naps during the weekend.‎ D．I've been a 6.5hour sleeper in my entire adult life.‎ E．Many people can't turn off their brains, but watching TV helps.‎ F．People commonly use alcohol to fall asleep, but it doesn't work.‎ G．You can't make up for too little sleep by sleeping more at weekends.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。作者澄清了人们关于睡眠的几个错误观点，比如你一晚上需要8小时的睡眠、不能开着电视睡觉等。‎ ‎16．解析：选A　由语境及上文的“clear up some of the biggest misunderstandings about ‎ sleep”可推测出Myth在此意为“错误观念”。根据下文的“the right amount of sleep may vary from person to person”可知，对每个人来说，适当的睡眠时间都是不同的，故可知此处澄清的错误观念是A项“你一晚上需要八个小时的睡眠”。‎ ‎17．解析：选D　根据语境尤其是上文的“the right amount of sleep may vary from person to person ...Take myself for example”可知，空处应是作者举例说明自己每晚需要的睡眠时间，故选D项，表示作者成年以后一直每晚睡6.5小时。‎ ‎18.解析：选E　空处解释说明了上文的“I've cured more people suffering from sleep problems than you can imagine by telling people it's OK to fall asleep with the TV on”的原因，表示许多人不能让他们的大脑放松下来，但看电视能够对他们有所帮助。文中的“more people suffering from sleep problems”与E项中的“Many people can't turn off their brains”对应。‎ ‎19．解析：选G　本空所在段落的错误观点是通过在周末睡更长时间来弥补平时缺失的睡眠。G项与之相呼应。‎ ‎20．解析：选F　F项中的“People commonly use alcohol to fall asleep”与上文的“Alcohol can help you rest easy”以及下文的“Alcohol may relax you so you nod off quicker”相对应，“but it doesn't work”与下文的“you'll wake up more and get less of deep sleep you need to feel rested”相对应。‎