2021版新高考英语一轮复习Unit10Money同步练习北师大版

2021版新高考英语一轮复习Unit10Money同步练习北师大版

‎ Unit 10 Money 一、语基必备知识 ‎(一)重点词汇——分类记忆 Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意 ‎1．native adj. 　　　　　　 出生地的，本土的 ‎2．billion n. 十亿 ‎3．wallet n. 皮夹子，钱包 ‎4．enjoyable adj. 使人快乐的 ‎5．hardworking adj. 勤奋的 ‎6．dormitory n. 寝室，宿舍 ‎7．businessman n. 商人，实业家 ‎8．drunk adj. (酒)醉的 ‎9．journalist n. 新闻工作者，记者 ‎10．greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的 ‎11．rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的 ‎12．cash n. 现金，现款 ‎13．necklace n. 项链，项圈 ‎14．firm adj. 坚定的；稳固的 ‎15．textbook n. 课本，教科书 ‎16．kettle n. 水壶 Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形 ‎1．technique n. 技术，技巧 ‎2．percentage n. 百分比，百分率 ‎3．bow vi. 鞠躬；点头 ‎4．defeat vt. 战胜，击败 ‎5．earn vt. 挣得，赚得 ‎6．aware adj. 知道的，意识到的 ‎7．bargain n．& vi. 讨价还价； 便宜货 ‎8．aggressive adj. 好斗的；有进取心的 ‎9．comment vi.& vt. 评论 ‎10．appeal vi. 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求 ‎11．contain vt. 包含，含有 34‎ ‎12．remove vt. 移开，挪走 ‎13．signal n. 信号，暗号 ‎14．automatic adj. 自动的 ‎15．replace vt. 代替，取代 Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变 ‎1．motivate vt. 使有动机，促使，激发→motivation n. 动力，诱因 ‎2．achievement n. 成就，完成→achieve vt. 完成；实现 ‎3．exist vi. 存在，生存→existence n. 存在，生存 ‎4．determine vt. 确定，决定→determination n. 决心，决定→determined adj. 已决定的；坚决的，有决心的 ‎5．concern vt. 使忧虑；与……相关→concerned adj. 担心的；涉及的→concerning prep. 关于 ‎6．pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的→please vt. 使满意，使高兴→pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的→pleasure n. 令人高兴的事 ‎7．enthusiastic adj. 很感兴趣的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热情 ‎8．ashamed adj. 羞耻的，惭愧的→shame n. 羞愧，羞耻心 vt. 使感到羞愧→shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的 ‎9．annoy vt. 使烦恼，打搅→annoyed adj. 烦恼的→annoying adj. 令人烦恼的→annoyance n. 烦恼 ‎10．amusement n. 乐趣，娱乐活动→amuse vt. 以……自娱，逗……乐→amused adj. 觉得好笑的→amusing adj. 有趣的，好笑的 ‎11．balance n. 平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的 ‎12．puzzle vt. 使困惑→puzzled adj. 困惑的→puzzling adj. 令人困惑的 ‎13．behave vi. 举止，表现→behaviour n. 举止，表现 ‎14．advance vi. 前进；取得进展→advanced adj. 高级的，先进的 ‎1.学校公共设施有哪些？‎ ‎①canteen　　　　　　 食堂　　 　‎ ‎②dormitory　　　 寝室，宿舍 ‎③stadium 体育场 ‎ ‎④school clinic 校医务室 ‎⑤teaching building 教学楼 ‎ ‎⑥library 图书馆 34‎ ‎2.“常用容器”名词大全 ‎①cup/glass　　 杯子　　‎ ‎②bowl　　 碗 ‎③pot 锅 ‎ ‎④jar 罐 ‎⑤basin 盆 ‎ ‎ ⑥plate 盘子 ‎(二)重点短语——记牢用活 ‎1．put__off　　　　　　　　　　 推迟 ‎2．at__present 目前，现在 ‎3．out__of__work 失业 ‎4．give__away 赠送；泄露(秘密)‎ ‎5．drop__out 退出，退学 ‎6．make/earn__a__living 谋生 ‎7．be__determined__to__do__sth. 决心做某事 ‎8．dream__up 凭空想出，虚构出 ‎9．take__turns 轮流 ‎10．be__concerned__about 对……关心，挂念 ‎11．turn__one’s__back__on 不理睬；拒绝 ‎12．be__tired__of... 厌倦了……‎ ‎13．appeal__to... 吸引……；呼吁……‎ ‎14．to__be__exact 确切地说 ‎15．what’s__more 而且，此外 ‎16．be__associated__with 将……与……联系起来 ‎1.“be＋adj.＋of”短语荟萃 ‎①be aware of　　　　 意识到，知道 ‎②be ashamed of... 为……感到羞愧 ‎③be capable of 能够 ‎④be free of... 没有，摆脱 ‎⑤be proud of... 为……自豪 ‎⑥be tired of... 厌倦了……‎ ‎2.“和……有关系”短语荟萃 34‎ ‎①(be) associated with ‎②be connected with ‎③be related to ‎④in relation to ‎⑤have something to do with ‎⑥in connection with ‎3.巧记高频“过渡词”‎ ‎①what’s more　　　　　 而且，此外 ‎②what’s worse 更糟的是 ‎③to make matters worse 更糟的是 ‎④worse still 更糟的是 ‎⑤besides 此外 ‎⑥in addition 此外 ‎(三)重点句式——背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 句型1：the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..“越……就越……”‎ The__more you use English, the__more you will want to learn it.‎ 你越使用英语，你就越想学它。‎ 句型2：that引导同位语从句 There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！‎ 没有任何迹象表明查尔斯是个有钱人！‎ 句型3：if 引导省略的状语从句 You may agree with this point of view.If__so,__it is time for you to think again.‎ 你可能同意这种观点，若如此的话，你就应该重新思考一下。‎ 句型4：How come？用以询问原因或表示怀疑、惊讶等语气 How__come？‎ 怎么会这样？‎ 句型5：主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式(主动表被动)‎ They__are__very__practical__and__easy__to__wash.‎ 它们非常实用，而且便于清洗。‎ 二、语境强化训练 Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式 ‎1．His diet cannot be considered healthy because it contains(包括) a lot of fat in the form of meat, cakes and cream.‎ 34‎ ‎2．To defeat(战胜) the other players, the athlete overcame a lot of difficulties in his training in the past.‎ ‎3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)Remove(去掉) the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.‎ ‎4．(2019·天津卷)The book turns out to be one that has appealed(吸引) to the world for more than 350 years.‎ ‎5．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Thus，the keyboard can determine(确定) people’s identities，and by extension，whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.‎ ‎6．We often buy everything abroad with the money earned(earn) from oil imports.‎ ‎7．Everyone concerned(concern) in the incident was questioned by the police.‎ ‎8．According to some experts, everything in existence(exist) is reasonable.‎ ‎9．I feel quite ashamed(shame) that I have not fulfilled the task.‎ ‎10．(2018·天津卷)Despite recent advancements(advance) in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome.‎ Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．The purpose of the training is to determine who will attend the ceremony.My son is a determined boy and his determination to do it well is making him keep on training hard.(determine)‎ ‎2．What puzzled us was his puzzling explanation at the meeting.One of my workmates was so disappointed that he left the hall with a puzzled expression.(puzzle)‎ ‎3．It amused me that the old man was dressed in a red coat that day.The old man was so humorous that he often kept us amused．To our amusement，his wife was also wearing a strange hat that day.(amuse)‎ ‎4．It annoyed him that his wife had spent too much money on her clothes. For most men, it was really an annoying thing, so it was natural they were annoyed．(annoy)‎ ‎5．What was happening in that country concerned us. Most of us were concerned about the players’ safety. We always watched the programmes concerning them. (concern)‎ Ⅲ.选词成篇 turn one’s back on; be tired of; agree with; drop out; be associated with; give away; out of work Some people 1.are__tired__of going to school and even 2.drop__out because they 34‎ ‎ want to earn money.Once they become wealthy, some of them often 3.give__away money to those who are 4.out__of__work. Others don’t 5.agree__with them and 6.turn__their__backs__on giving money. I think whatever they do 7.is__associated__with their personalities.‎ take turns; appeal to; what’s more; a variety of; be determined to; be concerned about; make a living In order to 8.make__a__living,__every year, about 2，000 English villagers of Stilton 9.are__concerned__about cheese rolling games.The games 10.appeal__to many people to watch them every year. In the games these villagers who are dressed in 11.a__variety__of strange and funny clothes are in one of the four teams and roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course. They 12.are__determined__to win the games. On the way, they must not 13.take__turns to kick or throw their cheese.14.What’s__more,__they mustn’t go into their competitors’ lane.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．你越开心，你交的朋友就越多。‎ The__happier you are, the__more friends you will make.‎ ‎2．那笔钱不见了这一事实并不意味着是被偷了。‎ The fact that__the__money__has__gone does not mean it was stolen.‎ ‎3．如果有必要的话，你可以用这些参考书。‎ You can use these reference books, if__necessary．‎ ‎4．他为何会犯那样的错误呢？‎ How__come he made mistakes like that? ‎ ‎5．坏习惯一旦形成， 就很难改掉， 有时甚至不可能改掉。‎ Bad habits, once formed, are__difficult__and__sometimes__even__impossible__to__get__rid__of．‎ ‎ exist　vi.存在，生存，生活，继续存在 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①You can’t imagine what difficulty they have existing on the little money he’s earning.‎ ‎②(2019·北京卷)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing(exist) relationships.‎ 34‎ ‎③(2019·江苏卷) So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of existence(exist). ‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎④有一个解决现存的交通堵塞问题的好办法。‎ There__exists a good solution to the existing traffic congestion problem.‎ ‎⑤关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有多种论说。‎ Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came__into__existence/came__into__being．‎ ‎(1)exist in　　　　　　 在于……‎ exist on＝live on 靠……生存 There exist(s) ... 有……‎ ‎(2)existence n. 存在；实有；生活；生活方式 come into existence＝come into being ‎ 出现；产生 ‎(3)existing adj. 现存的；现行的　 ‎ ‎[名师点津] (1)exist只用作不及物动词， 因此没有被动语态， 且通常不用于进行时。‎ ‎(2)There exist(s)．..表示“存在……， 有……”， there不能换成it。‎ ‎ defeat　vt.打败；战胜；使受挫　n．失败 ‎[基础练习]——对比填空(defeat；beat；win)‎ ‎①No difficulty could defeat/beat this brave man since he is so confident and capable.‎ ‎②He was so nervous that he could feel his heart beating faster.‎ ‎③Who do you think will win the beauty contest?‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎④他在竞选中击败了他的所有对手。‎ He defeated all his opponents in the election.‎ ‎⑤我们以10分的优势战胜了东道主队并赢得了这场比赛。‎ We defeated the host team by 10 points and won the game.‎ ‎⑥写书的困难几乎把她难住了。‎ The challenges of writing the book almost defeated__her．,[佳句背诵] Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smartphones defeated conventional PCs in sales.‎ 仅仅在史蒂夫·乔布斯去世5年后，智能手机在销售额方面就打败了传统的家用电脑。(2017·江苏卷)‎ 34‎ ‎[名师点津] ‎ defeat/beat defeat和beat是同义词，其宾语为“人”或“一个团体”，常可互换。defeat侧重在战场上打败敌人。beat常用于游戏或比赛中，还可表示“敲打；(心脏、脉搏)跳动等”‎ win win后接sth.，表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，宾语多为game，war，prize等词，不能是人；win也可用作不及物动词，表示“赢，获胜”‎ ‎ determine　vt.决定；确定；下定决心 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.‎ ‎②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined(determine) to test my own theory.‎ ‎③The determined(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.‎ ‎[能力提升]——词汇/句式升级 ‎④(普通表达)I know an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month. I decide to work as a volunteer.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ ‎(高级表达)Knowing__an__exhibition__of__Chinese__painting__will__be__held__at the gallery next month, I am__determined to work as a volunteer.(分词作状语)‎ ‎(1)determine on/upon　　 决定 determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)‎ determine sb.to do sth. 使某人决定做某事 ‎(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)‎ ‎(3)determination n. 决心 ‎[佳句背诵] As a student in senior high school, the most important task is to study hard, which determines our future.　作为一名高中生， 最重要的任务是努力学习， 这决定着我们的未来。‎ ‎[名师点津] 高考常考查determined to do sth.作状语，有类似用法的还有lost in, caught in, absorbed in等。‎ ‎ concern　vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到　n．担心；关注；(利害)关系 34‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned for/about their own interests.‎ ‎②We sincerely hope that the authorities concerned(concern) should take effective measures immediately to prevent the environment from being polluted.‎ ‎③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I’m writing to express my opinion concerning(concern) Chinese customs, which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend.‎ ‎[能力提升]——词汇升级 ‎(普通表达)In my opinion, it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ ‎④(高级表达)From__my__point__of__view,__it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.‎ ‎⑤(高级表达)As__far__as__I’m__concerned,__it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.‎ ‎(1)show/express concern about/for ‎　　　　　　　　 对……表示关心 ‎(2)concerned adj. 有关的；担心的；忧虑的 be concerned about/for ‎ 担心……；关心……‎ be concerned with 与……有关；涉及 as far as...be concerned ‎ 就……而言；依……之见 ‎(3)concerning prep. 关于；涉及 ‎[佳句背诵] If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity！　如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或者关心学校的未来， 那就不要错过这次极好的机会！(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ ‎[联想发散] “就某人而言”的种种表达：‎ ‎①in__one’s__opinion/view；‎ ‎②from__one’s__point__of__view；‎ ‎③as__far__as__sb.__be__concerned 34‎ ‎ ashamed　adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①He felt ashamed of cheating in the exam, determined never to do such things again.‎ ‎②It is a shame that a good student should do something like that.‎ ‎③It is shameful(shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎④读了上面如此多的妈妈们的抱怨，我感到羞愧和内疚。‎ Having read about the above common complaint from so many mothers, I__feel__ashamed__and__guilty．‎ ‎(1)be ashamed to do... 耻于做……；因难为情 ‎ 而不愿做……‎ feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth. ‎ ‎　　　　　　　 为(做)某事感到羞愧 ‎(2)It’s a shame that.../What a shame that... ‎ ‎ ……真让人遗憾。‎ ‎(3)shameful adj. 可耻的；不道德的　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] In my opinion，you should be ashamed of your foolish behaviour.‎ 依我看来，你应该对自己愚蠢的行为感到羞耻。‎ ‎ comment　n．评论；议论；批评；指责　v．评论；批评 ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎①读了这份报告的研究人员说里面错误百出。‎ Researchers who read the report commented__that it had many errors.‎ ‎②——先生，你会辞职吗？‎ ‎—Will you resign from your office, sir?‎ ‎——无可奉告！‎ ‎—No__comment!‎ ‎③如果你能对我的工作给予建议性的评判的话，我会不胜感激的。‎ I’d appreciate it if you could make__helpful__comments__on my work.‎ ‎④有些同学总是喜欢评论我同桌的容貌。‎ Some students are always fond of commenting__on/upon my deskmate’s look.‎ 34‎ ‎(1)comment that...　　　　 评论……‎ comment on/upon 评论；批评 ‎(2)make (a) comment on/upon sth.‎ ‎ 评论某事 No comment! 无可奉告！‎ ‎[佳句背诵] Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.‎ 杰里不后悔给出评论， 但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方式来表达的。(北京卷)‎ ‎ appeal　n．吸引力，魅力；恳求；上诉　v．求助，诉请；呼吁；有吸引力 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①a.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.‎ b．The police are appealing to the public for information about the missing girl.‎ ‎②Our school appeals to the students to__set(set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.‎ ‎[能力提升]——词汇升级 ‎③(普通表达)Your advertisement has attracted me much so I want to apply for the position.‎ ‎(高级表达)Your advertisement has appealed__to me much so I want to apply for the position.‎ ‎(1)sth. appeals to sb.　　 某事对某人有吸引力 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人呼吁某事 ‎(2)make an appeal to sb. for...‎ ‎ 向某人呼吁/恳求……‎ ‎(3)appealing adj.　有感染力的；有吸引力的 ‎[佳句背诵] Our time appeals to everyone to inherit our outstanding traditional culture and improve the old tradition.‎ 我们的时代呼吁我们继承优秀的传统文化， 改进旧的传统。‎ ‎ balance　n．天平，秤；平衡　vt.平衡；权衡 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 34‎ ‎①You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.‎ ‎②People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced(balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎③(天津卷)你太努力工作了，你最好使工作和放松保持平衡。 ‎ You are working too hard. You’d better keep__a__balance__between__work__and__relaxation．‎ ‎④(湖北卷)男孩追他哥哥时，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。‎ When he was running after his brother, the boy lost__his__balance and had a bad fall.‎ ‎(1)balance A against B　　　 权衡/比较A和B balance A with B 使A和B平衡 ‎(2)keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 break the balance 打破平衡 ‎(3)balanced adj. 均衡的 ‎[语段背诵]‎ We should try our best to keep the balance between our development and environment protection. Sometimes, overdevelopment can break the balance of ecology. Once nature loses the balance, it will bring us many disasters.‎ ‎ remove　vt.移动，开除，除去，取消　vi.迁移，搬家 ‎[一词多义]——写出下列句中remove的含义 ‎①(2019·江苏卷)What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations？除去 ‎②(2017·浙江卷6月)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.摘掉 ‎③We tried to remove his doubt and let him tell the truth.打消 ‎④Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviours yesterday.开除 ‎[能力提升]——句式升级 ‎⑤(普通表达)What you said has completely removed my doubts.‎ ‎(高级表达)What you said has__had__my__doubts__removed completely. (have＋宾语＋宾补)‎ 34‎ remove...from...　　　　 把……从……移开 remove from...to... 从……搬迁到……　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] ‎ This charming cottage dates back to the 15th century and its new garden which is used to remove stress from our lives is under construction. ‎ 这所美丽的村舍是15世纪时的建筑，它的新花园正在建设中，以供人们用来消除日常生活的压力。‎ ‎[词块助记]‎ remove one’s doubt/trouble　消除某人的疑虑/烦恼 remove sb.from school/office 开除/免职某人 ‎ behave　vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①Personally, it is completely wrong of him to behave towards/to others and life with such an attitude.‎ ‎②Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave themselves(they)．‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)就我个人而言，我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的举止。‎ As far as I’m concerned, all of us should mind__our__behaviour__in__public__places．‎ ‎(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　 对待某人好/差 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 ‎(2)behavio(u)r n. 举止；行为　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government to encourage people to behave properly in public places.　与此同时，政府有必要鼓励人们在公共场所的行为举止要适当。‎ ‎ advance　vt.& vi.促进；前进；提前　n．前进；高升；预先；进步　adj.预先的；事先的 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①This research has done much to__advance(advance) our understanding of language learning.‎ ‎②Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most ‎ 34‎ advanced(advance) science lab to you. ‎ ‎③It is known to us that we have made advances (advance) in the space technology in the past ten years.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎④(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。盼望着早日收到你的来信。‎ I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available or not in__advance/ahead__of__time. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.‎ ‎(1)be advanced to...　　 被提拔为……‎ ‎(2)in advance(＝ahead of time)‎ ‎ 预先；提前(指事先)‎ make advances in 在……方面取得进步 ‎(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better book a table in advance.　如果周末你打算邀请朋友去一个好的饭店吃饭，你最好提前订桌。‎ ‎[名师点津] (1)advance vt.不与forward连用；‎ ‎(2)enter(进入)不与into连用；‎ ‎(3)return(回来)不与back连用 ‎ signal　vi.& vt.发信号　n．信号 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(2019·北京卷)．..the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals(signal) that we really have changed our planet. ‎ ‎②As soon as he sat down at the table, he signalled to the waiter to bring the menu.‎ ‎[能力提升]——句式升级 ‎③(普通表达)A man stood up and signalled that he was strongly opposed to the plan.‎ ‎(高级表达)A man stood up, signalling__that he was strongly opposed to the plan.(分词作状语)‎ ‎(1)a traffic signal　　　　　　 交通信号 34‎ send out a signal 发出信号 ‎(2)signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 signal (sb.) that... 示意(某人)……　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] The grand military parade of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC should be a signal that China has become a rich and powerful country.　中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大阅兵应该是中国已经成为一个富强的国家的标志。‎ ‎ replace　vt.代替；取代，更换，更新；把……放回原处 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(重庆卷)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not. ‎ ‎②(安徽卷)First of all, it is now easier to__replace(replace) an object than to spend time and money to repair it.‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加表彰大会。‎ ‎③Our monitor will take__the__place__of/replace our head teacher to attend the commendatory meeting. ‎ ‎④Our monitor will attend the commendatory meeting in__place__of our head teacher. ‎ ‎(1)replace...with/by... 用……替换，以……接替 ‎(2)take the place of/take one’s place　　 代替 in place of.../in one’s place 代替 ‎[佳句背诵] Personally, I think store shopping will exist along with home shopping but will never be replaced.　我个人认为商店购物会与家庭购物并存，但绝不会被取代。(安徽卷)‎ ‎ put off　推迟；延期 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(天津卷)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.‎ ‎②Considering your income, you should be able to put aside at least twenty dollars a week.‎ ‎③Kathy, don’t be so discouraged. If you put away such feelings, you will do better next time.‎ ‎④Jack couldn’t put up with the pressure of his work, so he chose to leave the 34‎ ‎ company.‎ put forward　　 提出(意见、建议)‎ put on 穿上；上演 put away 放好(某物)，储存 put up with 容忍，忍受 put down 放下；写下；镇压 put aside 储存……备用；留下……供专用 ‎[佳句背诵] Never put off what you can do today till tomorrow.　今天能做的事绝不要拖到明天。‎ ‎ give away　泄露(秘密)；暴露(自己的情况)；赠送；放弃(机会等)‎ ‎[一词多义]——写出下列句中give away的含义 ‎①(江苏卷)Would they give away their chance to win the game？放弃 ‎②(浙江卷)Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.暴露 ‎③The Students’ Union called on us to give away our used books to the students in the lower grades.赠送 ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎④The two men were arguing about this matter and neither would give__in(屈服) to each other.‎ ‎⑤Water can absorb and give__off(发出) a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.‎ give in　　　　　　　　 让步；投降，屈服 give back 归还；恢复 give off 放出；散发 give out 分发；宣布；用完，耗尽 give up 放弃，认输　 ‎ ‎[词块助记] ‎ give away the chance to go abroad 放弃出国的机会 give the book back to the library 把书还给图书馆 give off a fragrant perfume 散发出芳香 give up a job 辞职 ‎ drop out　退出；退学　‎ 34‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①She was injured in the first round and had to drop out．‎ ‎②Why don’t you drop by/over for coffee sometime?‎ ‎③It is reported that traffic accidents have dropped off since the new rule came into being.‎ ‎④I also hope that you could drop in on me at your convenience.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎⑤希望工程的目的是帮助因贫穷而辍学的孩子。‎ The Project Hope is designed to help those children who__drop__out__of__school because of poverty.‎ drop out of school　　 辍学；退学 drop by/over 顺便拜访 drop in (on sb./at a place)‎ ‎ 顺便拜访(某人/某地)‎ drop off　 落下；不知不觉入睡；‎ ‎ 送……下车；减少 ‎[佳句背诵] By no means will we allow our students to drop out of school.‎ 我们决不允许我们的学生辍学。‎ ‎ go through　穿过；经历；通过；浏览；仔细察看；完成；用完 ‎[一词多义]——写出下列句中go through的含义 ‎①(全国卷Ⅰ)I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes.浏览 ‎②(湖南卷)As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡ had a different experience.读完 ‎③As soon as the law goes through, more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.通过 ‎④(广东卷)We all have the power to use our fantasies to go through those things that seem impossible, and to achieve what we never believed we could.经历 go against　　　　　 反对；违背；对……不利 go over 复习，仔细检查 go up 上涨，上升 go in for 爱好；参加；从事　 ‎ 34‎ ‎[佳句背诵] Qipao, one of the most typical and traditional costumes for Chinese women, went through a very long historical changes. ‎ 旗袍是中国女性最具代表性的传统服装，它曾经经历了长期的历史变迁。‎ ‎ if引导省略的状语从句 ‎(教材P12)You may agree with this point of view.If so, it is time for you to think again.‎ 你可能同意这种观点，若如此的话，你就应该重新思考一下。‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(江苏卷)It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. If so,__we’d better take it to the garage immediately.‎ ‎②a.Though working(work) day and night, he still could not make enough money to pay off his debts.‎ b．When completed(complete), the museum will be open to the public in 2022.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎③If the food tastes nice, I’ll go to buy some more；if__not(如果不是这样的话), I won’t go.‎ ‎④My father suggests that I should take some notes if__necessary(如果有必要的话) while listening to the teachers in class.‎ ‎(1)在if，when，while，once，whether，unless，though等引导的从句中如果含有系动词be的某种形式，从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和系动词be可以省略。‎ ‎(2)if构成的其他省略形式： if any如果有的话；if necessary如果需要的话；if so如果是这样的话； if ever如果曾经有的话； if not如果不这样的话。　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] If possible, we should bridge the cultural differences and bring more Chinese literature to British readers. 　如果可能的话，我们应该弥合文化分歧，将更多中国文学作品带给英国的读者。‎ ‎ 主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式(主动表被动)‎ ‎(教材P15)They are very practical and easy to wash.‎ 它们非常实用，而且便于清洗。‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①As far as I’m concerned, this complex sentence is not easy ‎ 34‎ to__explain(explain), so I want you to help me.‎ ‎②A man who is so difficult to__please(please) must be hard to get along with.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎③未来是一个值得憧憬的梦， 但现在才是我们真正拥有的。 ‎ The future is a dream which is pleasant to__look__forward__to；but what we have is now.‎ ‎(1)在本句型中不定式的主动形式表被动意义；不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；如不定式是不及物动词，则要在动词之后加适当的介词。‎ ‎(2)常用于该句型的形容词有difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting，(im)possible等。　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] It’s much more comfortable and safer to travel by highspeed train in China now.‎ 现在在中国乘高速列车旅行更舒适、更安全。‎ 维度一　在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．(2018·浙江卷6月)And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage(percent) of all garbage on the ground today.‎ ‎2．(2018·北京卷)Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing(appeal)．‎ ‎3．(2018·北京卷)With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance(important) of leadership and being part of a bigger task.‎ ‎4．The news reporter hurried to the airport，only to__be__informed(inform) that the star had left.‎ ‎5．(2018·北京卷)More than 750，000 have graduated from SAC，with many seeking employment in engineering，aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety(various) of other professions.‎ 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词 ‎1．The spokesman refused to make comments on/upon the accident happening last night.‎ ‎2．The children won’t be allowed to go there if they don’t behave themselves．‎ 34‎ ‎3．The World Trade Organization came into existence in the 1990s. ‎ ‎4．If so, it might be time to let them go.‎ ‎5．Americans don’t go in for tea, which is served between four and five.‎ 维度三　语境品词(写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义)‎ ‎1．George was responsible for the accident because he didn’t give a signal to other drivers.信号 ‎2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.吸引 ‎3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her education.决定；决心 ‎4．Miss Li went through my composition and made some useful comments about it.评论 ‎5．You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.感到羞耻的 ‎6．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior. 举止；行为 ‎7．(2017·天津卷)In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict with me. He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.提前 提能一　语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)‎ At present, there are 1.varieties(variety) of ways to earn money, like singing, dancing, writing and even playing games. 2.Determined(determine) to live a rich life, many farmers go to town. Besides, the education in town 3.appeals(appeal) to them because they are aware 4.of the importance of their children’s education in the future. The number of students 5.dropping(drop) out is going down year by year. More and more people hold the idea 6.thatknowledge means money. Some young people learn 7.practical(practice) skills to set up their business instead of working for large firms. As far as they 8.are__concerned(concern), they are pleased to learn advanced technology so that they can replace old ways with efficient 9.ones in their business. They 10.truly(true) hope to help those out of work with their successful business.‎ 提能二　话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)‎ 34‎ ‎1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)‎ ‎①许多人一心想挣钱。‎ A large number of people are__determined__to__earn__money．‎ ‎②他们富裕起来就会考虑他们要用这些钱做些什么。‎ They get rich and they tend to consider what__they__will__do__with the money.‎ ‎③另一些人可能会把一些钱捐出去帮助残疾人。‎ Some people may give__away some money to help__the__disabled．‎ ‎④另一些人用钱帮助失业的人们。‎ Others will help those who__are__out__of__work with money.‎ ‎⑤我们应通过辛勤的劳动致富，对财富不要过分贪婪。‎ We are__supposed__to__earn__money by working hard and we shouldn’t be__too__greedy__for__wealth．‎ ‎2．升级平淡句 ‎⑥用once引导条件状语从句升级句②‎ Once__they__get__rich,__they__tend__to__consider__what__they__will__do__with__the__money.‎ ‎3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as far as I’m concerned)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ A large number of people are determined to earn money. Once they get rich, they tend to consider what they will do with the money. Some people may give away some money to help the disabled. Others will help those who are out of work with money. As far as I’m concerned, we are supposed to earn money by working hard and we shouldn’t be too greedy for wealth.‎ 课时练1　2篇阅读＋1篇七选五＋1篇完形 Ⅰ.阅读理解 34‎ A ‎(2020·北京昌平区五校联考)The cost of living in countries like the U．S., Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed(飞涨) in recent years. However, if you’re willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. Check out the following countries when planning your next move.‎ Ecuador Ecuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American getaway. They even use the U．S. dollar for their currency. In this country, it’s cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the U．S. You can even buy a property for around $50，000 and hire someone to tend to it while you’re away.‎ Mexico Although the country is known for its povertyridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need. You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.‎ Argentina Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants, a rich history, and many places to explore. Not to mention, it’s not very expensive to live there. A decent sized home can cost around $139，000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States.‎ Vietnam Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many million dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest flat or small home for around $25，000 to $50，000 if you search in the right areas.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文介绍了四个生活成本低的宜居国家。‎ ‎1．How much does it take at least to live in Mexico for a year?‎ A．About $7，000.‎ B．About $8，000.‎ C．About $8，400.‎ D．About $9，800.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and 34‎ ‎ any sightseeing.”，并结合题干可知，在墨西哥生活一年至少花费：$700*12＝$8，400，故选C。‎ ‎2．What does Argentina and Vietnam have in common?‎ A．They both have great restaurants.‎ B．The cost of living in them is both expensive.‎ C．The middlesized homes both cost around $139，000.‎ D．People are all fond of travelling to the two countries.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years.”和第五段第一句“Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years.”可知，这两个国家都受到旅游者的热捧，故选D。‎ ‎3．In which country did the purchaser probably pay extra money after he left?‎ A．Ecuador.　　　　　　　　　 B．Mexico.‎ C．Argentina. D．Vietnam.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“You can even buy a property for around $50，000 and hire someone to tend to it while you’re away.”可推知，在厄瓜多尔雇人看房子是要付费的，与题干吻和，故选A。‎ B ‎(2020·潍坊统一考试)When traveling on a budget, every dollar counts. Unfortunately, the cost of tickets alone can make a serious hole in your savings. Don’t let that stop you from taking your dream vacation, though. According to Jeff Klee, CEO of CheapAir.com, there is a “sweet spot” to get the biggest bang for your buck.‎ ‎“The most important rule is fairly obvious: don’t wait until the last minute, as that rarely works out，” he said in a statement. “But beyond that, you also want to be careful not to buy too early.”‎ Still, that’s easier said than done. Finding the most costefficient time to book is tough. Luckily, somebody did the math—so you don’t have to. Data crunchers from the online travel agency CheapAir.com surveyed over 917 million fares to determine the day with the cheapest rates.‎ Here’s what they found: while prices tend to stay the same between 320 and 106 days before a trip, they start dropping at the 105day mark. That said, you might be tempted to book the moment prices drop. But hold on! You’ll save even more money ‎ 34‎ by booking precisely 70 days before your trip. According to CheapAir.com, you can save 48 percent of the ticket’s total cost by using this trick. After that date, airfares will begin to increase again. And don’t even think about booking any later than 20 days ahead of time, as prices will be soaring.‎ So, what are you waiting for? Start planning your next dream vacation, and book accordingly. Your wallet will thank you—guaranteed.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了购买便宜飞机票的方法和策略。‎ ‎4．When can we book our plane tickets to save the most money?‎ A．The later, the better.‎ B．As early as possible.‎ C．105 days before our trip.‎ D．70 days before our trip.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容尤其是第四句“You’ll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip.”可知，旅行70天前预订机票节省的钱最多，故选D。‎ ‎5．How much can the trick help us save if the ticket costs $400 totally?‎ A．$48.　　　　　　　　 B．$192.‎ C．$208. D．$352.‎ B　解析：数字计算题。根据第四段第五句“According to CheapAir.com, you can save 48 percent of the ticket’s total cost by using this trick.”，并结合题干可知，原价是400美元的飞机票总共可以节省：$400×48%＝$192，故选B。‎ ‎6．What’s the purpose of the author in writing this text?‎ A．To explain what a “sweet spot” is.‎ B．To attract people to traveling by plane.‎ C．To show the ways of booking plane tickets.‎ D．To tell people how to buy cheap plane tickets.‎ D　解析：写作意图题。根据第一段第一句“When traveling on a budget, every dollar counts.”和对本文的整体理解可推知，本文的主要目的是介绍购买便宜飞机票的策略和方法，故选D。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2020·合肥高三联考)In the super fastpaced world we live in, happiness may not come as easily as we wish. Here are some tips to make us live happily.‎ Don’t avoid or ignore negativity.‎ ‎1．________ This can include people in your life who may be bringing you down, ‎ 34‎ a hostile workplace environment or even a personal stressor that you haven’t conquered quite yet. You are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, it’s up to you to handle them.‎ Take care of yourself and your needs.‎ In order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself. Take care of your actions and how you live each day, and this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind. 2.________‎ Mend what’s broken or get rid of it.‎ Determining what is worth your time and effort and what can be challenging. If situations are beyond repair, it’s time to let go. Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time？3.________ Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have be absent in the past.‎ ‎4．________‎ Giving our time, energy, love and sometimes money is what life is about. 5.________ My mom taught me a quote she learned in Mexico that stuck with me forever, “donde come uno, comen dos.(where one can eat, two can eat.)” It moves me every time I say it out loud. At the end of the day, no matter what you have you are likely in a position to give something small to someone else who needs it. Don’t hesitate.‎ A．Give back.‎ B．Be positive.‎ C．Fix them and find peace.‎ D．Do more of what makes you happy.‎ E．Love yourself fully in order to love others fully.‎ F．Everything we put out into the world comes back to us.‎ G．In order to conquer and overcome, it must be acknowledged.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个快乐生活的建议。‎ ‎1．G　解析：根据小标题Don’t avoid or ignore negativity. 并结合该段内容可推知，必须先承认其消极性才能战胜和克服它。故选G项。‎ ‎2．E　解析：根据该段中的“you must love yourself”以及“Take care of your actions and how you live each day”可推知，E项“为了充分地爱别人，要完全地爱自己”符合语境，故选E项。‎ ‎3．C　解析：根据小标题Mend what’s broken or get rid of it. 以及空前一句可知，修复那些值得你花时间的关系或友谊，故选C项。‎ ‎4．A　解析：根据文章结构以及空处所在位置可知 34‎ ‎，空处为段落小标题，该段主要是讲要去付出。故选A项。‎ ‎5．F　解析：根据空前一句可知，生活就是付出我们的时间、精力、爱，有时是金钱，由此可推知，空处应是讲有付出就会有回报。故选F项。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2020·安徽六安模拟)As a child, I was always good at drawing and art. I won__1__， got constant attention, and even saw my face in the __2__ and on television because of my natural ability to __3__．‎ Most people who __4__ to come across something that they are good at are __5__ to take it and run with it. Of course, my life was no __6__. From teachers, to principals, to family members, __7__ seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regard to art. ‎ All the while, my true desire was __8__. I entered poetry, essay, and shortstory contests and __9__ them all. It was such a contrast with my artistic __10__ experience! It was so bad that I __11__ a good friend of mine who told me once, “If you are so good at drawing, why do you even care about writing? __12__ drawing！”‎ Though well－intentioned, eighteen years later I’m __13__ I didn’t take his words to heart. Years went by with me still writing and still occasionally entering __14__. It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got an honorable __15__ in a poetry contest. As a writer I’ve truly __16__．‎ I’m sure there are things in your life that are __17__ and yet, rewarding. Endurance(忍耐), especially when it comes to things you truly love is __18__. Take some time to devote some more __19__ to the “thing” that doesn’ t come __20__ and see what happens.‎ ‎【解题导语】　作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了这样一个道理：对自己真正喜欢的东西，要坚持不懈地去追求，最终总会取得成功。‎ ‎1．A.praise　　　　　　　　 B．awards C．supports D．success B　解析：根据下文“got constant attention, and even saw my face in the ______ and on television because of my natural ability to ______”可知，“我”获奖了。故选B。A：表扬； B：奖赏；C：支持； D：成功。‎ ‎2．A.street B．school C．newspaper D．book C　解析：根据常识可知，可以在报纸(newspaper)上和电视上看到“我”的脸，故选C。‎ 34‎ ‎3．A.draw B．act C．learn D．show A　解析：根据“As a child, I was always good at drawing and art.”可知，当是孩童时，“我”就一直擅长绘画和美术，故选A。‎ ‎4．A.want B．mean C．agree D．happen D　解析：句意：大多数人碰巧(happen)遇到他们擅长的东西，会被别人鼓励(encouraged)接受并且运用它。‎ ‎5．A.encouraged B．invited C．developed D．permitted A　解析：参见上题解析。A：鼓励；B：邀请；C：发展；D：允许。‎ ‎6．A.perfect B．different C．similar D．lucky B　解析：句意：当然，我的人生也没有什么不同。A：完美的；B：不同的；C：相似的；D：幸运的。‎ ‎7．A.everyone B．who C．that D．no one A　解析：根据上文“From teachers, to principals, to family members”可知，对于艺术，每个人(everyone)似乎都有一大堆建议给“我”。‎ ‎8．A.art B．fixing C．writing D．music C　解析：根据下文“If you are so good at drawing, why do you even care about writing？______ drawing！”可知，“我”真正的愿望是写作(writing)。‎ ‎9．A.won B．ignored C．missed D．lost D　解析：根据下文“It was such a contrast with my artistic ______ experience！”中的contrast可知，和“我”参加艺术比赛形成鲜明对比的是，“我”参加诗文、散文、短篇小说比赛总是失败(lost)。A：获胜；B：忽略；C：错过；D：输掉(比赛、诉讼案件、辩论等)。‎ ‎10．A.interest B．competition C．career D．talent B　解析：句意：这与我的艺术比赛(competition)形成了鲜明的对比。‎ ‎11．A.had B．made C．found D．met 34‎ A　解析：句意：我有(had)一个好朋友，曾经告诉我：“如果你特别擅长绘画，你为什么还要关心写作？坚持(Stick to)绘画！”‎ ‎12．A.Give up B．Take in C．Stick to D．Put away C　解析：参见上题解析。A：放弃；B：吸收；C：坚持；D：放好，存储。‎ ‎13．A.glad B．sorry C．sad D．sure A　解析：根据下文“It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got an honorable ______ in a poetry contest. As a writer I’ve truly ______．”可知，作为一个作家，“我”成功了，由此判断“我”很高兴(glad)当初没有把这个朋友的话放在心上。‎ ‎14．A.training B．contests C．articles D．trouble B　解析：根据下文“It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got an honorable ______ in a poetry contest.”可知，随着时间的流逝，“我”依然坚持写作，偶尔参加比赛(contests)。‎ ‎15．A.appearance B．change C．mention D．name C　解析：根据“As a writer I’ve truly ______．”可知，最终在诗歌比赛中，“我”被提及。get a mention被提及。‎ ‎16．A.forgot B．regretted C．expected D．grown D　解析：作为一名作家，“我”真正地成长(grown)了。A：忘记；B：遗憾，后悔；C：期待；D：成长。‎ ‎17．A.challenging B．beautiful C．appealing D．hopeful A　解析：根据下文“and yet, rewarding. Endurance (忍耐)”可知，此处指“我”确信在你的人生中会有充满挑战的事情。A：充满挑战的；B：美丽的；C：吸引人的；D：有希望的。‎ ‎18．A.meaningless B．popular C．essential D．painful C　解析：句意：忍耐，特别是就你真正喜爱的事情而言，是至关重要的。A：无意义的；B：受欢迎的；C：重要的；D：痛苦的。‎ ‎19．A.consideration B．energy 34‎ C．money D．education B　解析：句意：花时间投入更多的精力到不容易的“事情”上，看看会发生什么。A：考虑；B：精力； C：钱；D：教育。‎ ‎20．A.young B．bad C．usual D．easy D　解析：参见上题解析。not come easy (to sb.)(对某人来说)并非易事。‎ 课时练2　2篇阅读＋1篇七选五＋‎ ‎1篇语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020·北京宣武区高三调研) I was waiting for my train and on the subway station’s floor was a man just sitting there. I looked around and nobody stopped so I just went my way. After a few steps, I turned and asked him whether he needed help. He told me his house was one station further and he would only need to take the train there. So I reached for his hand to help him stand up.‎ He wanted to take the stairs but I feared that he would hurt himself since he seemed too weak to walk, so I asked him to take the elevator. Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on, I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator.‎ We arrived on the platform with no incidents. The man’s knees seemed to soften, so I asked him to rest on a bench. While sitting there, he thanked me, telling me that I saved him. No, I said, I really did nothing; he saved himself as he walked on his own feet.‎ At the next station, we said our goodbyes. Before I knew it, he left 100 dollars and dashed out of the train. There was no way to give him back his money. I wanted to leave it on the seat, but a young woman who thought it belonged to me ran after me and gave me the note.‎ My initial reaction to getting that money was of shame and I even felt offended. Then I thought he just wanted to thank me, the best way he knew how. Now, my question is—what act of kindness shall I do with these 100 dollars?‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在地铁站台看到有个醉汉坐在地上，于是把对方搀扶起来并陪他坐上地铁，临下车的时候对方塞给作者一百美元，作者准备用这笔钱继续帮助别人。‎ ‎1．Why was the man sitting on the subway station’s floor?‎ 34‎ A．Because he wanted to go home.‎ B．Because he was seriously ill.‎ C．Because he was drunk.‎ D．Because he was waiting for the train.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“I put the thought...with a drunken man”可知，这个人坐在地铁站的地上是因为喝醉了，故选C。‎ ‎2．Seeing the money left by the man, the author first felt ________．‎ A．ashamed B．grateful C．delighted D．frustrated A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“My initial reaction...was of shame”可知，作者看到这笔钱最初的反应是感到羞愧，故选A。‎ ‎3．How will the author possibly deal with the money?‎ A．Give it back.‎ B．Buy something favorable.‎ C．Leave it on the seat.‎ D．Give it to people in need.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Now, my question is...do with these 100 dollars？”可推知，作者下一步要用这笔钱去帮助他人，故选D。‎ B ‎(2020·济南高三质检)There are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake up to in the morning. For me, it’s the smell of freshly brewed coffee. Just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to the kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid.‎ If you’re a big fan of coffee, you’ll understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smell—fresh, roasted coffee beans. And you’ll be able to identify the beans’ origin—Colombia, Vietnam or Brazil. Tim Hayward is a food writer and coffee shop owner; he believes the smell is absolutely vital. “When you walk into the coffee shop in the morning and that smell hits you, you’re getting physiological responses.”‎ I know from experience when I walk into a cafe, my mouth begins to water and it’s the smell that makes me feel good. However, this feeling sometimes turns to disappointment. This is particularly the case when I order a coffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a hole in the lid. Yes, it’s convenient, but is it really the right way to appreciate it?‎ You walk into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when you actually take 34‎ ‎ the drink out, you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose. As well as eliminating the smell, takeaway coffee cups create a lot of waste and a vast majority of them still don’t get recycled. So maybe now is the time to really wake up and smell the coffee by drinking from a cup in a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet!‎ ‎【解题导语】　咖啡的味道令作者着迷，但是纸杯装的咖啡，其味道被阻隔了，无法让人感觉到咖啡真正的味道，并且纸杯还带来污染。‎ ‎4．In which aspect does the author agree with Tim Hayward?‎ A．People drink coffee first thing in the morning.‎ B．Coffee beans’ origin makes all the differences.‎ C．Some people are addicted to drinking coffee.‎ D．It’s the smell of coffee that really matters.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“For me, it’s the smell of freshly brewed coffee.”以及第二段第三句中的“he believes the smell is absolutely vital”可知，两人都认为咖啡的味道非常重要。故选D。‎ ‎5．What does the author complain about?‎ A．The process of making coffee.‎ B．The high temperature of coffee.‎ C．The design of the paper coffee cup.‎ D．The inconvenience of buying coffee.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段第一句中的“you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose”可知，纸杯的设计令作者不满。故选C。‎ ‎6．What can replace the word “eliminating” underlined in Paragraph 4?‎ A．Creating.　　　　　　　 B．Removing.‎ C．Increasing. D．Changing.‎ B　解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句中的“prevent any smell coming up to your nose”并结合画线词所在句可推知，该词的含义与“prevent”含义相近，故选B。‎ ‎7．What can be the best title of the text?‎ A．Wake Up and Smell the Coffee B．Try to Be a Real Lover of Coffee C．Drink Coffee to Save the Planet 34‎ D．Choose Takeaway Coffee for Convenience A　解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段第二句“For me, it’s the smell of freshly brewed coffee.”并结合文章其他内容可知，全文围绕咖啡的味道展开叙述，主要讲述了作者对咖啡味道的喜爱，并表述了打包带走的纸杯装咖啡的坏处，并因此建议不如在咖啡馆内坐下来，细细品味咖啡，故A项最适合作本文标题。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2020·平顶山名校模拟)From sports teams to movie characters, we love supporting the weak. While that’s inspiring for a film or a story, it can be hard to remain positive when you’re experiencing a struggle. It’s said that what is most personal is most universal. 1.________ Here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles.‎ You can shine a light for others. 2.________ Sometimes，that’s all someone needs to get through a difficult time. You can help even more by applying ideas and solutions creatively to their own problems.‎ ‎3．________ It’s uncomfortable to admit to others your failures, struggles or other moments of weakness. That’s true for everyone yet opening yourself up to moments of weakness is surprisingly satisfying. It requires courage and being courageous requires practice.‎ People will support you. 4.________ We all do. So why not share the ways you’ve faced great difficulty and bounced back？If no one knows your struggles then they’ll never know to cheer for you or what you’ve overcome to reach where you are today.‎ Another great aspect of sharing your story is that it helps you remember the lesson you have learned. 5.________ Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better and move forward. You can also share key experience alongside your story so others can learn, too.‎ A．It helps you find your voice.‎ B．You love a good comeback story.‎ C．It allows you to practise courage.‎ D．You can objectively analyze your own past.‎ E．That’s why your story can bring much value.‎ F．Be open with the world about the good and the bad.‎ G．Sharing your story will help them realize they aren’t alone.‎ 34‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了与他人分享你的奋斗故事的原因。‎ ‎1．E　解析：承接上文“It’s said that what is most personal is most universal.”，并与下文“Here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles.”相呼应可推知，E项“这就是为什么你的故事可以带来很多价值”符合语境，所以选E项。‎ ‎2．G　解析：根据下文“Sometimes，that’s all someone needs to get through a difficult time.”，并结合上文“You can shine a light for others.”可推知，分享你的故事将有助于他人产生共鸣，所以选G项。‎ ‎3．C　解析：根据下文中的“It requires courage and being courageous requires practice.”可推知，本段主要讲述的是分享你的故事有助于锻炼自己的勇气，所以选C项。‎ ‎4．B　解析：根据下文“We all do. So why not share the ways you’ve faced great difficulty and bounced back？”可推知，人们都喜欢东山再起的故事，所以为什么不分享一下你面临很大困难却能重整旗鼓的方法？所以选B项。‎ ‎5．D　解析：根据下文“Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better and move forward.”可推知，分享你的故事有助于客观地分析你自己的过去，从而总结经验、吸取教训，所以选D项。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2020·沈阳教学质量监测一)Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when we think of hearing loss, but in a recent report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults 1.____________ it comes to living with hearing loss.‎ The rise in popularity of personal audio devices from iPods to smart phones has had dangerous effect on the ears of those who use them most—teenagers! A study 2.____________(conduct) by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens 3.____________(fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.‎ A sound is considered unsafe when it goes beyond 85 decibels(分贝). At that level, it takes just 8 hours of listening over your lifetime to cause damage. The louder the sound is, the 4.____________(little) time it takes to cause damage. Because hearing loss is 5.____________(typical) considered as a health problem for the elderly, it is difficult to convince already stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage 6.____________ their ears.‎ Young adults 7.____________ have been exposed to noise over a period of time ‎ 34‎ may have some hearing loss symptoms. Their 8.____________(able) to learn is compromised, and they may have difficulty developing social skills.‎ In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest 9.____________(set) volume limits on personal audio devices. 10.____________ is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了青少年听力下降的原因并提出了相应的应对策略。‎ ‎1．when　解析：考查固定用法。when it comes to sth.意为“当涉及某事时”，为固定用法，故填when。‎ ‎2．conducted　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词conduct和句子主语A study之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填其过去分词形式。‎ ‎3．have fallen　解析：考查动词的时态。根据句子中的时间状语“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have fallen。‎ ‎4．less　解析：考查形容词的比较级。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……就越……”，为固定句型，根据该句中的“The louder”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填less。‎ ‎5．typically　解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故填副词typically修饰其后的动词“considered”，在句子中作状语。‎ ‎6．to　解析：考查介词。do damage to意为“对……造成损害”是固定用法，故此处应填介词to。‎ ‎7．who/that　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Young adults，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。‎ ‎8．ability　解析：考查词形转换。根据语境及空前的形容词性物主代词“Their”可知，此处应用名词；又根据空后的“is”可知，此处应填名词的单数形式，故填ability。‎ ‎9．setting　解析：考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，是固定用法，并结合语境可知，此处应填setting。‎ ‎10．It　解析：考查代词。it＋系动词＋形容词＋to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填it；又因为位于句首，故填It。‎ 34‎