2019届一轮复习译林版必修五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers单元学案（14页）

2019届一轮复习译林版必修五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers单元学案（14页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版必修五Unit 1Getting along with others单元学案 单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time, and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.‎ ‎2．With his attention focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.‎ ‎3．To get through these testing times, you will need an abundance of patience and commitment.‎ ‎4．It is obvious that you are to_blame (blame) for the mistakes during the experiment.‎ ‎5．Admiration and envy are responses (respond) pointing us toward what we value most.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．As a young man in a rapidly developed society, you should keep a pace with times.去掉keep后的a ‎2．Once made out, the law must be carried out regardless to any difficulty.to→of ‎3．It's good manner to say hello to the old in the street.manner→manners ‎4．His casual attitude of his work annoyed his boss who decided to dismiss him.of→to/towards ‎5．What surprised me was that he responded so quickly on my email.on→to ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．You don't suppose it will be all right, _do_you?‎ 你认为事情不会顺利的，对吗？ ‎ ‎2．We have fulfilled our work ahead of schedule._So_have_they. ‎ 我们提前完成了工作。他们也是如此。‎ ‎3．I won't go to the party unless_invited. ‎ 除非受到邀请，否则我不去参加宴会。‎ ‎4．You may_rely_on_it_that_the work will be finished ahead of time.‎ 你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。‎ ‎5．Jack still_can't_help_being_worried_about_his job interview.‎ Jack仍禁不住担心他的工作面试。‎ ‎（四）单项填空 ‎1．The shy girl felt _______and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.‎ ‎ A．amazed B．awkward C．curious D．amused 答案　B　[考查形容词词义辨析。选项应该和uncomfortable相对应，根据句意，当无法回答老师的问题时，那个害羞的女孩感到“别扭，不自然”；只有awkward意为“别扭的，不自然的”，符合句意。故选B。]‎ ‎2．At first the institute refused to purchase the experiment instrument，but this decision was _____changed.‎ ‎ A．occasionally B．consequently ‎ C．backwards D．afterwards 答案　D　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家研究所一开始拒绝购买这种实验设备，但是随后这个决定就改变了。afterwards然后，后来。]‎ ‎3．You will never________your tomorrow’s exam if you don’t fix your attention on it.‎ A．get on with　　　　　　　 B．get back C．get through D．get in 答案　C　[考查get短语。句意：如果你不把注意力集中在你的考试上的话，你永远也不会通过明天的考试的。get on with 相处，进展；get back回来，恢复，取回；get through接通(电话)，完成，通过；get in收割，收获。根据句意选C。]‎ ‎4．Mr Harris apologized ________the children ________the lady ________what they had done.‎ ‎ A．for；to；to B．to；to；for ‎ C．for；to；for D．to；for；for 答案　C　[考查apologize的用法。apologize to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉。句意：哈利斯先生替这些孩子们为他们所做的事向那位女士道歉。]‎ ‎5．Without enough evidence，the jury couldn’t find him________of the crime，so he was set free.‎ A．skeptical B．ashamed C．innocent D．guilty 答案　D　[考查形容词辨析。句意：因为没有足够的证据，陪审团就不能认定他有罪，所以他被释放了。skeptical怀疑的；ashamed惭愧的；innocent无辜的；guilty有罪的。]‎ ‎6．Whenever he meets difficulties，he always takes a positive________towards them.‎ A．mind B．attitude C．opinion D．state 答案　B　‎ 考查名词词义。句意：无论何时他遇到困难总会采取积极的态度去面对。mind头脑，思维；opinion意见，主张，后常接of；state状态；attitude态度，看法，后接to/towards；take a．..attitude to/towards采取……的态度，故选B。‎ ‎7．When the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami(海啸)，the worstever natural ‎ ‎ disasters，happened，the people there ________heavy losses.‎ ‎ A．received B．suffered C．accepted D．occurred ‎ 答案　B　[suffer忍受，遭受(损失，伤害)，其他选项均不符合句意。]‎ ‎8．The poster was revised ________the suggestions of other group members.‎ ‎ A．based on B．to base on ‎ C．basing on D．which based on 答案　A　[本句主动形式应该是：base the poster on the suggestions of...，base 和主句主语poster成被动关系，所以应该选择过去分词形式作状语。]‎ ‎9．It seems that you need to apologize quickly ________a good friend.‎ ‎ A．avoiding to lose B．to avoid losing ‎ C．avoiding losing D．to avoid to lose 答案　B　[不定式to表示目的，另外avoid后应接v.ing意为“避免做某事”，所以选择B。]‎ ‎10．—I didn't mean________my mother.‎ ‎ —But talking to her like that meant________her.‎ ‎ A．hurting；hurting B．to hurt；hurting ‎ C．hurting；to hurt D．to hurt；to hurt 答案　B　[考查固定搭配。mean to do sth有意/打算做某事；mean doing sth表示“意味着”。根据句意可知，选B。]‎ ‎11．Dogs have a very good ________of smell and are often used to search for ‎ ‎ survivors in an earthquake.‎ ‎ A．sense B．view C．means D．idea 答案　A　[sense感官(即：视、听、嗅、味、触)。a very good sense of smell 意为“嗅觉非常灵敏”。]‎ ‎12．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we ________fine.‎ ‎ A．look out B．stay up C．carry on D．get along 答案　D　[考查短语辨析。look out留神；当心；stay up熬夜；停留；carry on从事；进行；get along与……和睦相处；进展。]‎ ‎13．________an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.‎ A．Based B．Basing C．Base D．To base 答案　B　[考查非谓语动词。句意：在作出重要决定时，如果你更多地基于情感而不是理性，那么你早晚会后悔的。base...on...“以．..为基础”。主语为you，与动词base为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用ing 形式，所以答案为B。]‎ ‎14．He began to take political science ________only when he left school.‎ ‎ A．strictly B．truly C．carefully D．seriously ‎ 答案　D　[take sth seriously严肃/认真地对待某事。]‎ ‎15．________for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.‎ ‎ A．Blaming B．Blamed C．To blame D．To be blamed 答案　B　[blame为及物动词，后面必须跟宾语，blame与Alice成动宾关系，这里过去分词作状语表示被动、完成。] ‎ 单元知识综合运用 完形填空 ‎ It was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before Christmas.While most people were__16__their cars.Trevor，my husband，had to__17__early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.On arrival，he__18__his bike outside the back door as he usually does.After__19__10 hours of labor，he returned to find his bike__20__.‎ ‎ The bike，a black Kona 18 speed，was our only tool.Trevor used it to get to__21__，putting in 60hour weeks to__22__his young family.And the bike was also used to get groceries，__23__us from having to walk long distances from where we live.‎ ‎ I was so__24__that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.Shortly after that，several people in our area__25__to help.One wonderful stranger__26__bought a bike，then called my husband to pick it up.__27__my husband had a way to get to and from his job.It really is a(an)__28__that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be__29__from one person to another，but acts of kindness from__30__are even more so.This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it__31__our faith in humanity as a whole.And it has__32__us to be more mindful of ways that we，too，can__33__with others.No matter how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone__34__.And the results can be__35__.‎ ‎16．A.cooling down B．warming up ‎ C．speeding up D．slowing down 答案　B　[由于是冬天，所以出行前要给车warm up(加热)。cool down冷却；speed up加快速度；slow down减慢速度。]‎ ‎17．A.get up B．wake up ‎ C．turn up D．rise up 答案　A　[Trevor，my husband，是骑车上班，所以要早起赶时间，而wake up醒来；turn up出现；rise up升起，均不合题意。]‎ ‎18．A.piled B．pushed C．parked D．paused 答案　C　[到了之后把自行车停(parked)在后门外，而pile堆放；push推动；pause停顿，都不合题意。]‎ ‎19．A.putting in B．putting on C．putting off D．putting away 答案　A　[put in time/energy投入、花费时间或精力，符合题意。put on穿上；上映；put off推迟；put away收拾好。]‎ ‎20．A.broken B．robbed C．hidden D．gone 答案　D　[下班后出来发现自行车不见了(gone)。break使……破碎；rob后跟人或地点作宾语；hide躲藏。]‎ ‎21．A.study B．shop C．work D．deliver 答案　C　[根据上文应为get to ‎ work上班。deliver投递；study学习；shop商店，均不合题意。]‎ ‎22．A.live B．support C．serve D．protect ‎ 答案　B　[丈夫每天上班得support his family(养活家庭)。其他不符合常识。]‎ ‎23．A.getting B．protecting C．saving D．allowing 答案　C　[由后面的long distances from where we live可知骑自行车节省了时间，且save sb from doing....固定短语；protect sb from sth保护某人免受……；get，allow均不和from搭配。]‎ ‎24．A.surprised B．thrilled C．puzzled D．sad 答案　D　[小偷steal our bike，我当然是难过(sad)。surprised吃惊；thrilled兴奋的；puzzled迷惑的。]‎ ‎25．A.offered B．supported C．provided D．agreed 答案　A　[offer to help(主动帮助)为固定短语；B、C两项先排除；agree to do同意做某事，不符合上下文。]‎ ‎26．A.still B．finally C．even D．yet 答案　C　[even甚至，表示递进关系，符合句意。still仍然，一直；finally最后；yet还。]‎ ‎27．A.Now and then B．Once in a while ‎ C．Once again D．Sooner or later 答案　C　[丈夫丢了自行车后“又一次(once again)”正常的上下班，而now and then时而；once in a while偶尔，间或；sooner or later迟早。]‎ ‎28．A.honor B．pity C．sympathy D．respect 答案　A　[陌生人会给从未见过的帮助对于我来说是honor(荣耀)；pity可怜，同情；sympathy同情；respect尊重。]‎ ‎29．A.thrown B．passed C．sent D．got 答案　B　[pass sth from...to...把……传递下去，微笑是一种善意的传递；throw扔；send派，发送；get得到。]‎ ‎30．A.friends B．strangers ‎ ‎ C．relatives D．parents 答案　B　[从上文可知acts of kindness从strangers那里得到；friends，relatives，parents不具备代表性。]‎ ‎31．A.weakened B．spread ‎ ‎ C．reduced D．strengthened 答案　D　[strengthen our faith in humanity巩固了我们对人性的信任。weaken减弱；spread传播；reduce减少。]‎ ‎32．A.moved B．forced C．urged D．influenced 答案　D　[好的人性influence(影响)到我们和他人分享的方式。move移动；force强迫；urge敦促。]‎ ‎33．A.share B．connect C．deal D．work ‎ 答案　A　[share with others和他人分享。]‎ ‎34．A.likes B．cares C．worries D．wonders 答案　B　[an act of kindness表明人“关心、帮助”他人。like喜欢；worry担心；wonder纳闷，想知道。]‎ ‎35．A.short B．promising C．permanent D．temporary 答案　C　[act of kindness固然渺小，但其影响是permanent(永恒的)。short，promising，temporary分别为短暂的、有希望的、临时的。]‎ 阅读理解 Sons who have fond childhood memories of their fathers are more likely to be emotionally stable in the face of daytoday stresses，according to psychologists who studied hundreds of adults of all ages.‎ ‎“As our study shows，fathers do play a unique and important role in the mental health of their children much later in life，”Psychology professor Melanie Mallers of California State University said.‎ For this study,912 adult men and women between the ages of 25 and 74 completed short daily telephone interviews about that day's experiences over an eightday period.The interviews focused on the participants' psychological and emotional distress (i.e.，whether they were nervous，sad，etc.) and if they had experienced any stressful events that day.‎ The participants were also required to answer questions such as，“How would you rate your relationship with your mother during the years when you were growing up？”and “How much time and attention did your mother give you when you needed it？”The same questions were asked about fathers.‎ People who reported they had a good motherchild relationship reported three percent less psychological distress compared to those who reported a poor relationship，according to Mallers.‎ Men who reported having a good relationship with their father during childhood were more likely to be less emotional when reacting to stressful events in their current daily lives than those who had a poor relationship，according to her findings.‎ Also，the quality of mother and father relationships was significantly associated with how many stressful events the participants faced on a daily basis.In other words，if they had a poor childhood relationship with both parents，they reported more stressful incidents over the eightday study when compared to those who had a good relationship with their parents.‎ Mallers theorized why healthy or unhealthy relationships may have an effect on how people handle stress as adults，“Perhaps having caring parents equips children with the ‎ experiences and skills necessary to more successfully navigate their relationships with other people throughout childhood and into adulthood.”she said.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　最新研究发现，孩提时的父母与子女的关系会影响孩子成人以后的处理压力的能力。‎ ‎36．What can we know about the recent study from the passage?‎ A．It was led by Melanie Mallers.‎ B．912 adults who were over twentyfive joined in it.‎ C．It lasted as long as eight days.‎ D．It was funded just by California State University.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。从文中第三段第一句可知该研究进行了8天，故选C项。根据第三段第一句可知，B项不对；A、D两项在文中没有信息支持。]‎ ‎37．Which of the following may the participants be asked about in telephone interviews?‎ A．Their physical condition.‎ B．Their parenting skills.‎ C．Their emotional distress and stressful events.‎ D．Their childhood relationships with teachers.‎ 答案　C　[‎ 细节理解题。结合第三段最后一句和第四段的内容可知，被调查人员有可能被问到他们的感情困扰和有压力的事情。故选C项。]‎ ‎38．Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A．Many people with good parentchild relationships still can't keep emotionally stable in stressful incidents.‎ B．Men with a good motherchild relationship were more likely to be emotionally stable when reacting to stressful events.‎ C．Women were better at getting along with their parents than men when they were young.‎ D．People with good childhood relationships with parents suffered less stressful incidents.‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第七段“In other words，if they had a poor childhood relationship with both parents，they reported more stressful incidents over the eightday study when compared to those who had a good relationship with their parents.”可判断选D。]‎ ‎39．What can be concluded from the findings of the study?‎ A．Childhood memories of parents have a lasting effect on one's ability to handle stress.‎ B．Adults with good childhood relationships with parents will live happily and successfully.‎ C．The motherchild relationship is more important than the fatherchild relationship.‎ D．The quality of parentchild relationships determines how people handle stress as adults.‎ 答案　A　[推理判断题。从文章第一段和接下来对研究内容和研究结论的描述可知，孩提时与父母间的相关记忆可以影响一个人处理压力的能力。D项错在determines的说法过于绝对。]‎