2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案（11页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案（11页word版）

‎ 2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes 单元学案 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 话题 词数 建议用时 沙尘暴 ‎215‎ ‎6分钟 A sandstorm refers to a high amount of wind occurring in sandy areas, usually in deserts, where the wind speed is able to lift the top layer of sand from the ground, and push it in every direction. The sand involved in the sandstorm can reach heights of about 3.05m－15.24m.‎ It is very dangerous to experience a sandstorm. Sand can get into the nose, eyes, mouth and lungs. If you happen to be caught in a sandstorm, you must protect yourself by wearing masks, scarves and so on.‎ If you're driving when such a storm approaches, it's advised that you pull off the road, since it's difficult to continue driving. This is also important since vehicles can fail in during sandstorms and you could end up stuck on the road.‎ Most sandstorms occur in spring, and during the daytime. Many of the areas around the Persian Gulf and the Sahara Desert are associated with the most serious storms. Since it's a natural phenomenon, it can't be entirely controlled. In areas that are natural desert regions, you can't always prevent a sandstorm. There's much evidence that the planet Mars has dust storms, and clearly, no human intervention (介入) is responsible for such. Though_it_can_move_whole_sand dunes_and_destroy_crops,_a_sandstorm_is_not_without_benefit.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文介绍了沙尘暴常发生的时间、地点和基本状况以及如何在沙尘暴中自我保护的一些建议。‎ ‎1．If you're driving in a sandstorm, you'd better ________.‎ A．stop your car in the middle of the road B．continue to make your way C．stop and ask for help D．stop your car on the side of the road 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“If you're driving when such a storm approaches, it's advised that you pull off the road ...”可知，如果你开车时遇到沙尘暴，你最好把车停在路边，pull off the road“把车停在路边”。故选D项。‎ ‎2．The underlined sentence shows that, anyway, sandstorms are ________.‎ A．useful　　　　　　　　 B．useless C．harmful D．powerful 解析：选A　推理判断题。画线句表明，虽然沙尘暴能移动沙丘并毁坏农作物，但它不是毫无益处的。注意“a sandstorm is not without benefit”表示“不无裨益”，是双重否定表示肯定意义。故选A项。‎ ‎3．According to the writer, a sandstorm ________.‎ A．is the result of human activities B．can be prevented C．can't completely disappear on the earth D．can't be forecast 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为沙尘暴是一种自然现象，不能完全被控制，也就不会完全消失，并且它也不是人为的后果。由此可知选C项。‎ B 话题 词数 建议用时 风雪中被锁门外 ‎345‎ ‎8分钟 ‎(2018·长春市高三质检)One winter, my cousin and I were playing toy blocks in the yard. My mom was out for shopping to get groceries and my dad was asleep upstairs in his room. Suddenly, it started to snow. First it was just a little. But then it started to pour heavily.‎ Then, we put the finishing touches to our blocks and headed back inside. Right when I opened the sliding glass door, my cousin fell down on the slippery wooden stairs. I let go of the door, my worst mistake, you see. The door locks automatically but I had put a rock, right next to the door so it wouldn't close. But while I was running to my cousin's aid I'd accidentally kicked the rock.‎ Now, my cousin and I were locked outside. And unfortunately it started to get really windy. It was really freezing with the snow. First we started to call my dad, but he was sleeping soundly. I mean, slept through a tornado soundly. It was of no use.‎ Then I tried to climb over the fence but it didn't work because the fence was iced by snow and wind, and the fence is six feet high. So, I climbed up to my tree house and brainstormed some ideas on ways to get in. At one point, I was seriously considering jumping out of the tree house and using the trampoline (蹦床) to jump over the fence.‎ So, we got to work. First, I took out the trampoline. Then I started to jump. First try — I almost cracked my head. Second try — this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second, he chickened_out. Third try — I jumped and missed but at the last second, my hand caught the fence, and with a lot of pushing I finally climbed over the fence and luckily, I fell on a big snowdrift.‎ Then I got inside and unlocked the door for my cousin to get in.‎ ‎ Finally, my mom came back. Then we shared this story with my mom and dad.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者与表弟在后院玩积木时突遇风雪天气，因意外他们被锁在门外的经历。‎ ‎4．When the author wanted to jump in, the main problem was that ________.‎ A．the fence was icy B．the fence was slippery and high C．the trampoline couldn't bear the weight ‎ D．the trampoline was too small 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Then I tried to climb over the fence but it didn't work ... and the fence is six feet high.”可知，作者之所以跳不过去是因为篱笆又高又滑，故B项正确。‎ ‎5．The attitude of the author's cousin towards jumping on the trampoline seems ________.‎ A．passive　　　　　　 B．positive C．indifferent D．objective 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“... this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second, he chickened_out.” 可知，作者的表弟对作者的提议持消极态度，故A项正确。‎ ‎6．The words “chickened out” (Paragraph 5) most probably mean “________”．‎ A．fell down B．cried out C．jumped up D．backed out 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“... this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second, he chickened_out.”‎ 中的convinced和but可知，作者说服了表弟，但在最后一秒钟表弟又打退堂鼓了，故D项正确。‎ ‎7．Which would be the best title for the text?‎ A．Climbing over the Fence in the Snow B．An Adventure in the Yard C．Friendship Produces Pleasure D．We Are Independent 解析：选B　标题归纳题。文章讲述的是作者与表弟在后院玩积木时突遇风雪天气，因意外他们被锁在门外时所采取的冒险行动，因此B项正确。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 My dad died last year. He wasn't __1__， only aged sixtysix. You can probably __2__ the upset, the anger, the unexpected flood of __3__ that have filled the twelve months since then. What would I do without him? More importantly, I had to face up to the __4__ that, with him gone, I was the oldest in my family. The most fearful of all, I realized that there was no one between me and __5__. After his generation (一代) was gone, mine would be the next generation. It __6__ I had to be the grownup.‎ ‎ Although it was __7__， it brought another realization. All through my life my father had been stepping away from me — not in a neglectful (疏忽的) way, but in a way that kept me __8__. He told me when I took my first baby steps, he always held me. The next time I __9__， he stopped holding me. As I moved forward, he took a step back and I took another __10__！ In the swimming pool I swam towards the deep end. I felt __11__ in the knowledge that Dad was right in front. He __12__ as I completed the first round. He __13__ the seat of my bicycle until he thought I was __14__. And then, without me even __15__ it, he let go ‎ and stepped away.‎ When my own __16__ came along, he told me as a father, how I should __17__ them in his opinion. Then he backed away with the words, “But it's your __18__.”‎ Now, I'm a husband, a father, an uncle and a grandfather. I was all of that __19__ he died. He __20__ me to be a good man, like him.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了过世的父亲对作者的影响。‎ ‎1．A.sad B．bad C．sick D．old 解析：选D　从本空后的“only aged sixtysix”可知，作者的父亲去世时还不算老。‎ ‎2．A.feel B．find C．imagine D．expect 解析：选C　从本空后的“twelve months”可知，你完全可以想象到作者一年来的感受。‎ ‎3．A.tears B．words C．letters D．visitors 解析：选A　从本空前的“upset”和“anger”可知，父亲去世后，作者整天以泪洗面。‎ ‎4．A.fact B．news C．possibility D．message 解析：选A　作者已经是这个家族中年龄最大的了，这是作者要面对的事实。‎ ‎5．A.trouble B．death C．nature D．danger 解析：选B　从上句中的“oldest”和下句中的“After his generation (一代) was gone”可知，最让作者感到恐惧的是，在他与死亡之间已经没有人了。作者父亲那一代人都已经去世了，马上就要轮到作者这一代人了。‎ ‎6．A.showed B．sensed C．proved D．meant 解析：选D　此句是对上句的解释，那就意味着作者不得不承担起一个成人的责任。‎ ‎7．A.difficult B．surprising C．fearful D．special 解析：选C　联系上文中的“The most fearful of all”可知，虽然有些恐惧，但是这些恐惧还让作者意识到了一些东西。‎ ‎8．A.going away B．looking out C．coming out D．moving forward 解析：选D　与上句中的“stepping away”构成对比，这并不是父亲不管作者，而是促使他奋勇向前。‎ ‎9．A.stopped B．fell C．tried D．worked 解析：选C　从本空后的“As I moved forward”可知，作者再次尝试走路。‎ ‎10．A.step B．rest C．lead D．look 解析：选A　作者向前走时，父亲退后了一步，然后作者又向前迈了一步。‎ ‎11．A.hard B．safe C．nervous D．tired 解析：选B　从本空后的“Dad was right in front”可知，作者知道父亲就在前面，所以他有了安全感。‎ ‎12．A.turned up B．came up C．gave in D．walked away 解析：选D　作者的父亲总是在作者学会某些东西后就退后了，所以当作者学会游泳时，作者的父亲在作者完成第一圈后就走开了。‎ ‎13．A.held B．fixed C．touched D．tested 解析：选A　从下句中的“let go”可知，父亲一直抓着自行车车座，直到作者做好准备。‎ ‎14．A.relaxed B．comfortable C．ready D．careful 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎15．A.telling B．allowing C．controlling D．realizing 解析：选D　父亲在作者后边，所以他松手时作者并不知道。‎ ‎16．A.ideas B．chances C．children D．friends 解析：选C　从下文中的“as a father”可知，后来，作者也有了自己的孩子。‎ ‎17．A.raise B．believe C．help D．encourage 解析：选A　作者有了自己的孩子，父亲告诉他在他看来，他应该如何去教养他们。‎ ‎18．A.opinion B．decision C．concern D．hope 解析：选B　从本空前的“backed away”可知，父亲又退后一步说，如何教养他们是作者自己的事。‎ ‎19．A.until B．though ‎ C．because D．before 解析：选D　由上句作者的角色判断，在父亲去世之前，作者已经做了丈夫、父亲、伯伯和爷爷。‎ ‎20．A.requested B．taught C．forced D．caused 解析：选B　根据上文父亲养育作者的过程和方式可知，父亲教会了他如何去做一个像他那样优秀的人。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2018·资阳市第三次诊断)Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, __1__ (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged __2__ their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were __3__ (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.‎ A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early __4__ the morning and lasted for over an hour.‎ ‎“I __5__ (eat) with my wife and children，” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best __6__ (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was __7__ (miss). I went back inside and found him, safe __8__ very frightened.”‎ Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she __9__ (feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.‎ Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought __10__ (they) food, clothes and shelter.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一场暴风雨对当地造成的破坏。‎ ‎1．destroying　分析句子结构可知，destroy在句中是非谓语动词，作结果状语，与句子主语“a storm”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填destroying。‎ ‎2．that　根据句意可知，本句是由“so ... that ...”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。‎ ‎3．seriously　空格处在句中修饰动词“hurt”，应用副词形式。故填seriously。‎ ‎4．in　此处意为“在早上”，in the morning为固定短语。故填in。‎ ‎5．was eating　根据第二段可知，此处表示暴风雨发生时，Tan先生一家正在吃饭，应用过去进行时。由下文“when we heard a loud noise”也可推断应用过去进行时。故填was eating。‎ ‎6．to climb　try one's best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”。故填to climb。‎ ‎7．missing　根据句意可知，空格处在句中作表语，意为“找不到的，不见了”。故填missing。‎ ‎8．but　“safe”和“frightened”都是形容词，但意思相反。故填连词but表示转折。‎ ‎9．felt　根据主句中的谓语动词“had just left”‎ 可知，空格处应用一般过去时的主动形式。故填felt。‎ ‎10．them　bring sb. sth.是固定用法，意为“给某人带来某物”。故此处用they的宾格them。‎