浙江省湖州市中考英语模拟试题

浙江省湖州市中考英语模拟试题

‎2017年浙江省湖州市联考中考英语模拟试题 一、完形填空 ‎1、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。     After thirty years in the classroom, I have come to realize that teacher's behavior can make a world of difference for a child. This is one such 1 .     While I was attending a party being 2 at a high school one evening, I looked around and noticed a young girl who looks a little familiar. I thought she had been a  3 of mine. I tried to remember her name but I couldn't. I didn't feel 4  with myself, as I have always been able to 5  the students that I knew in the past.     Her eyes met mine and she threw her 6  around me and said, “Mrs. G, it's me, Sarah, and I'm still writing!” The memories 7 . I felt something different in my heart. You see, Sarah was 8  a student in my classroom. Sarah's mother had gone to a big city and had remarried. And her father had 9  her. She was sent to live with her grandparents the year I met her. Sarah was 10 , often in trouble and often in the office.     It was during one of those office visits that I first met her. She was writing. I introduced myself to her and asked her 11  she was writing. Sarah shared her story with me. I knew it was a way for her to get away from her pain. So she always put her 12 on paper. Every morning before school she would come into my classroom and we would work on her 13 skills.     Our conversation that evening was filled with hope. She expected to go to college. Driving home, I 14 the influence for both good and bad that teachers have put upon their students. Taking the time to 15  with a child has the power to change that child's life. That's why I teach. ‎ ‎1. A. class B. child C. history D. story ‎2. A. started B. planned C. held D. kept ‎3. A. student B. friend C. teacher D. family ‎4. A. satisfied B. proud C. patient D. strict ‎5. A. forget B. remember C. miss D. know ‎6. A. shoulders B. back C. arms D. chest ‎7. A. broke down B. went by C. stood up D. came back ‎8. A. already B. still C. just D. never ‎9. A. passed B. left C. missed D. lost ‎10. A. nervous B. worried C. shocked D. angry ‎11. A. how B. what C. why D. who ‎12. A. decisions B. efforts C. thoughts D. actions ‎13. A. reading B. writing C. speaking D. listening ‎14. A. accepted B. received C. suggested D. realized ‎15. A. connect B. play C. disagree D. compare 二、阅读理解 ‎2、阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A ‎ ‎(1)The text is probably_________ . ‎ A、a letter B、a novel C、a poem D、a diary ‎(2)The writer writes the text to _________ to his father.    ‎ A、show his love B、say goodbye C、show his anger D、say sorry ‎(3)From the text, we can know the writer is__________ . ‎ A、sad B、angry C、happy D、shocked ‎3、阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 B     It was a rainy night in New Orleans, US. At a bus station, I watched a young girl cry as her baggage(行李) was taken down. It seemed she'd lost her ticket. She begged the bus driver not to leave her behind.      “Losing your ticket is like losing your money,” the bus driver said, and left her in the rain.       But then an old man stood up and blocked the driver's way. “How can you leave that girl out there? You know she had a ticket. You can't just leave her here. You can't leave her in a city where she doesn't have a friend. ‎ You will meet your schedule, but she might meet her end.”       The driver showed no sign that he'd heard or even cared about the young girl's problem, or how her travels went.     So the old gentleman said, “I'll pay for her fare. I'll give her a little money to help her on her way.”     He went and bought the ticket for the girl. “How can I repay the kindness you've shown tonight?” She asked. “We're strangers who won't meet again. A mere 'thank you' doesn't seem right.”     The old man said, "What goes around comes around. I've learned this with time. Whatever you give, you always get back. Always be helpful to others and give what you can spare.” ‎ ‎(1)Why was the girl's baggage taken down from the bus?    ‎ A、Because she needed to go to the hospital. B、Because she wanted to leave for another city. C、Because the bus driver wanted to drop her. D、Because it was hard to carry heavy baggage on a rainy day.‎ ‎(2)What does the underlined part “meet her end” probably mean in the third paragraph? ‎ A、End her life B、End her travel. C、Get to her home. D、Get to her final station ‎(3)What is the correct order according to the story?    a. The old gentleman argued with the driver about his rude behavior.    b. The girl thanked the old gentleman for his kindness to her.    c. The old gentleman bought a ticket with his money for the girl.    d. The girl begged the driver not to leave her behind.    e. The driver showed no sign to the old gentleman or the girl. ‎ A、a—b—c—d—e B、a—c—b—d—e C、d—e—a—c—b D、d—a—e—c—b ‎(4)What can be learned from the gentleman's words in the last paragraph?   ‎ A、Do well and have well. B、Better late than never. C、Take the world as it is. D、Barking dogs never bite.‎ ‎4、阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 C     These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can broaden(拓宽) my mind and improve my language skills. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you. ‎ ‎    ◆ Clear your purpose for reading     Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.     ◆ Read only what you are interested in     No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.     ◆ Give up books that you don't enjoy     You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don't enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldn't be a chore.     ◆    △       It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don't have a due date! I don't need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by. ‎ ‎(1)According to the passage, the writer might be a _______. ‎ A、teacher B、doctor C、student D、scientist ‎(2)Why do most people read books according to the passage? ‎ A、To get the latest news and communicate with friends.     B、To have fun or get lots of knowledge. C、To open their eyes and develop their language skills.      D、To do better in their schoolwork. ‎ ‎(3)What should you do when you find the book you are reading is boring? ‎ A、Keep on reading. B、Stop to have a break. C、Read the books your friends love. D、Give up the book.‎ ‎(4)Which tip can be put into    △   ?  ‎ A、Read the books borrowed from libraries B、Set a reading goal C、Buy books you're interested in D、Complete a book in a week ‎5、阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 D     MySpace, the social networking website, is different from other websites which only provide stories about other people. MySpace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like. Started two years ago, it is a big source of information for and about American kids.     Teenagers and their parents feel very different about it. Teens are rushing to join the site, not sharing their parents' worries. It signals yet another generation gap in the digital times.     For teenagers, it is a reliable(可信赖的) network to keep in touch with their friends. They will often list their names, birthdays, after – school jobs, school clubs, hobbies and other personal information.　　      “MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone. I don't have all the phone numbers of my acquaintances. But if I want to get in touch with one of them, I could just leave them a message on MySpace,” said Abby Van Wassen. She is a 15 – year – old student at Woodland Hills High of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.     Parents on the other hand are seriously worried about the safe problems of MySpace.      “ Every time we hold a parents' meeting, the first question is always about My Space,” said Kent Gates, who travels the country doing Internet safety seminars (研讨会). The National Centre for Missing Children has received at least 288 MySpace – related complaints（相关投诉）, according to Mary Beth Buchanan, a lawyer in Pittsburgh.      “Your profile on MySpace shows all your personal information to anyone on the Web. And MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age. It's like a free checklist for trouble – makers and it endangers children,” Buchanan said. ‎ ‎(1)What is the possible meaning of the underlined “acquaintances”?    ‎ A、熟人 B、设备 C、爱好 D、产品 ‎(2)From the passage, we can learn that MySpace ______.   ‎ A、can't bring about the generation gap B、is difficult to reach just about everyone C、encourages you to list your personal information D、is very careful about people's personal information ‎(3)What can we infer from “Every time we hold a parents meeting, the first question is always about MySpace?”   ‎ A、MySpace is quite popular with parents. B、MySpace often holds parents meetings. C、MySpace has become a problem troubling parents. D、Parents don't have lots of questions about the website.‎ ‎(4)Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?   ‎ A、Internet Safety B、A website ‎ C、Teenagers and parents D、The Digital Times 三、词汇运用 ‎6、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。‎ kill     take pride in    wide    nineteen    wealthy ‎(1)It is Tom's________ birthday and we're gathering together to celebrate. ‎ ‎(2)A few weeks ago, Sally's pet dog ________ in a car accident. ‎ ‎(3)English is used________ in many countries. ‎ ‎(4)Knowledge makes one laugh, but ________ makes one dance. ‎ ‎(5)I ________ the inventions by Chinese in ancient times. ‎ ‎7、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。     Have you ever heard of it? Does shopping with cash(现金)really help you lose weight? Some scientists have studied for years. The US scientists have________(发现) that customers who take debit cards(借记卡)to the shops and________(忘)their cash at home are more likely to take junk food from the________(架子). That is to say, they are easy to get fat.     There are two reasons leading to this ________(结果). First, people only think some kinds of food is delicious, but they don't consider whether it's healthy or not. ________(第二), cash payments are more painful than card payments for the customers, so this painful payment can stop them from buying________(无论什么)they want.     American scientists even think that one of the________(恰当的)reasons why westerners are generally getting fat is that they are paying________(用)debit cards most of time. In this case, it is easy for people to ________(变得)fat. You can find that cash is commonly used by the thin men, and debit cards are used by the fat men.     Maybe those fat men would say ________(自豪地)that they are rich and they can buy anything they need. ‎ 四、语法填空 ‎8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。     A poor farmer had a friend ________was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew.         One day, his friend ________(give) the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where________(plant) it.         He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one ________his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.________(final) he planted the tree in his wood. But ________(with) sunlight and good soil (土壤),the tree soon died.         Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such________ poor place. "What's the ________(different)? " the farmer asked________(angry). The friend answered, "If you planted the tree in the sunlight, at least ________could enjoy the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (毁掉) a good apple tree !"    ‎ 五、任务型阅读 ‎9、阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入①—④题，并回答（2）题。     When you are travelling by plane, there are some passengers you just don't want to have next to you.       ①       Perhaps you normally like them , but when you are sitting next to them on a plane it is a different thing. They usually spend all flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor, and when they are drinking their orange juice ,it ends up on your trousers. Then they decide they want to play with you. So you can't have the little sleep.       ②       You can realize this type as soon as you sit down. They immediately start talking about the plane , or the weather, or they ask you a personal question. It is very difficult not to talk to these people . You'll probably have to keep talking until the plane landed.       ③       These are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink. Every five minutes they call a flight attendant(服务生)to ask if there are any problems with the plane. They also tell you about air accident. The best thing to do is to pretend to sleep.        ④         These people are not necessarily very big. But they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room, and some of your room too. They usually sit with their arms and legs in your space. ‎ ‎(1)①________；②________；③________；④________‎ A.Small children B.Space takers C.Conversation makers D.Nervous guys E.Careless parents ‎(2)Which is the best title for this passage? ‎ A、Let's Take a Plane B、Not Next to Me, please C、Return Room to Me D、Don't Play with Me 六、书面表达 ‎10、书面表达 假如你是张红，最近刚过生日。你的家人送了你许多礼物，你还收到了美国朋友Betty送的礼物。请你给她写一封电子邮件，表示感谢，并谈谈你还收到了其他什么礼物，你为何喜欢，并打算怎样使用这些礼物？‎ Who gave it?‎ What is it?‎ What is it used for?‎ Betty a scarf parents some money grandparents an English-English dictionary 注意：1）邮件必须包括表格中所有的内容，礼物的用途需自己补充完整。 2）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出, 不计入词数。 Hi Betty,     How are you? Hope you're well.……     I'm really looking forward to receiving your reply soon. Lots of love, Zhang Hong ‎ 答案解析部分 一、完形填空 ‎ ‎1、【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B（6）C（7）D（8）D（9）B（10）D（11）B（12）C（13）B（14）D（15）A 【考点】人生百味类，人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者作为一名老师是如何影响学生的一生的一个事例。 ⑴句意：从教三十年后，我已经开始意识到老师的行为能对一个开始产生极大的影响。下面就是这样一个故事。class班级；child孩子；history历史；story故事。由下文可知讲述的一个老师如何影响学生的故事。故选D。 ⑵句意：当我参加一个晚上在一所高中举办的聚会时，我环顾四周，注意到一个女孩，她看起来很面熟。start开始；plan计划；hold举行；keep保持。hold a party举办聚会，故选C。 ⑶句意：我以为她是我的一个学生。student学生；friend朋友；teacher老师；family家人。因为本文谈论老师对学生的影响，作者是老师， 所以此处是学生，故选A。 ⑷句意：我使劲想她的名字，但是就是想不起来。我对自己感到不满，因为我总是能够记得过去我认识的学生。be satisfied with对……感到满意；be proud of对……感到自豪；be patient with对……有耐心；be strict with对……要求严格。故选A。 ⑸forget忘记；remember记得；miss错过；know知道。故选B。 ⑹句意：我们四目相对，她抱着我，说，“Mrs. G, 是我，Sarah，我还在写作！”shoulder肩膀；back背；arms手臂；chest胸部。由throw“扔”和around可知选C。 ⑺句意：我想起来了，感到心里有些异样。break down出故障；抛锚；go by经过；过去；stand up站起来；come back回来。此处表示“记忆回来了”，故选D。 ⑻句意：你看，Sarah从不是坐在我的教室里的学生。由下文可知Sarah只是经常惹事而成为办公室的常客，因此作者认识她，故选D。 ⑼句意：Sarah的妈妈去了一个大城市并且又结了婚，她爸爸离开了她，我见到她的那年她被送去和爷爷奶奶住。pass经过；leave离开；miss错过；lose失去。故选B。 ⑽句意：Sarah很生气，经常有麻烦，经常在办公室里。nervous紧张的；worried担心的；shocked震惊的；angry生气的。通过排除可知选D。 ⑾句意：是她经常去办公室我才在那里第一次见到她。她在写东西。我自我介绍，问她在写什么。how怎样；what什么；why为什么；who谁。故选B。 ⑿句意：Sarah和我分享她的故事。我知道那对她来说是一个很好的摆脱痛苦的方法。所以她经常把她的思想写在纸上。decision决定；effort努力；thought思想；想法；action行动。故选C。 ⒀句意：每天早上在上课前她经常来我的教室，我们会探讨她的写作技巧。根据上文可知选B。 ⒁句意：我们那天晚上的交谈充满了希望。她期望上大学。开车回家的时候，我意识到老师对他们的学生的影响，有好的也有坏的。accept接受；receive收到；suggest建议；realize意识到。故选D。 ⒂句意：花点时间和一个孩子交流有着影响他一生的力量。那就是为什么我要当老师。connect with sb与……联系；play with玩耍；disagree with不同意……；compare with与……‎ 相比。通过本文的故事可知作者主动与Sarah的交流改变了Sarah的人生，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 ‎ 二、阅读理解 ‎ ‎2、【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）A 【考点】政治经济文化类 【解析】【分析】这是一首诗，描写父亲得知父亲离开了感到非常伤心。 ⑴文章体裁。letter信；novel小说；poem诗；diary日记。由文章的格式可知这是一首诗。故选C。 ⑵推理判断。由in life I loved you dearly，in death I love you still可知作者写这篇文章是为了表示对父亲的爱。故选A。 ⑶推理判断。sad伤心的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；shocked震惊的。根据前几句可知作者对父亲的突然离去感到很伤心。故选A。 【点评】这是一首诗，但是生词量不多，通过理解每一行可以体会作者的心情，题目的设计有一定深度，需要读懂才能做出正确判断。 ‎ ‎3、【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）D （4）A 【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文 【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上的故事。女孩因为丢了票要被司机赶下车，一位老人制止了司机，并帮助女孩买了票，女孩非常感激，老人说“善有善报恶有恶报” ⑴细节理解。根据第二段"Losing your ticket is like losing your money,” the bus driver said, and left her in the rain.可知女孩丢了票，所以司机要把她丢下车。故选C。 ⑵细节理解。根据第三段老先生说“你不能把她留在她没有朋友的城市，你要赶你的时间，但是她可能会……。”A. 结束生命；B.结束旅行；C.到家；D.到她最后一站。由but可知此处是对女孩如果被一个人留在雨中的猜测，老人认为女孩被留在一个无亲无故的城市会死，故选A。 ⑶细节理解。根据文章描述可知：女孩丢了票被司机赶下车而向司机恳请不要丢下她；老先生与司机争吵；司机对老先生和女孩的漠然态度；老先生为女孩买票；女孩感谢老先生。故选D。 ⑷推理判断。A善有善报；B迟来总比不来的好；C. 随遇而安, 听其自然 ；D.叫狗不伤人。根据最后一段What goes around comes around；Whatever you give, you always get back.可知老先生叫以后女孩多帮助人，“你付出什么，你就会得到什么。”故选Ａ。 【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题 ‎ ‎4、【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）D （4）B 【考点】日常生活类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何多读书多学知识。 ⑴推理判断。根据第一段提到的textbook（教科书），get good grades（取得好成绩）可知作者是一个学生，本文写给其他的学生。故选C。 ⑵细节理解。根据第二段中Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.可知多数人读书是为了寻求快乐或获取知识，故选B。 ⑶细节理解。根据第四段Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading, give it up可知发觉所读的书很乏味，就马上放弃。故选D。 ⑷段落大意。最后一段的中心句是Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day可知有越多目标能帮助你算出你一周或一天要读多少书。故选B。 【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。 ‎ ‎5、【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）C （4）B 【考点】新闻报道类 【解析】【分析】本文介绍MySpace这个社交网站的功能为青少年提供了交流的空间，很受青少年的欢迎，但是家长缺担心网站的安全问题。 ⑴词义猜测。根据句意：“我的空间”是一种很容易联系任何人的一种方式，我不是有所有的……的电话，但是如果我想联系他们中的一个，我可以只是在“我的空间”留言即可。所以acquaintance是“熟人”，故选A。 ⑵细节理解。根据第二段It signals yet another generation gap in the digital times可知会带来代沟，故A错误；根据第四段MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone可知很容易联系上每一个人，故B错误；根据第三段 They will often list their names, birthdays, after – school jobs, school clubs, hobbies and other personal information可知在“我的空间”里有很多个人信息，而D与C相反，故选C。 ⑶细节理解。根据第五段 Parents on the other hand are seriously worried about the safe problems of MySpace可知家长很担心“我的空间”的安全问题，故选C。 ⑷主旨大意。本文介绍MySpace这个社交网站的功能为青少年提供了交流的空间，很受青少年的欢迎，但是家长缺担心网站的安全问题。故选B。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。 ‎ 三、词汇运用 ‎ ‎6、【答案】（1）nineteenth （2）was killed （3）widely ‎ ‎（4）wealth （5）take pride in 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】 ⑴句意：今天是Tom的19岁生日，我们聚在一起庆祝。表示第几个生日用序数词，故填nineteenth。 ⑵句意：几周前，Sally的宠物狗在一场车祸中死了。kill是及物动词，与dog构成被动关系，故填被动语态，由ago可知用一般过去时，故填was killed。 ⑶句意：英语在许多国家被广泛使用。故填widely。 ⑷句意：知识使人笑逐言开,财富使人手舞足蹈. 作主语用名词，故填wealth。 ⑸句意：我为古代中国人的发明感到自豪。故填take pride in。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。 ‎ ‎7、【答案】found/discovered；leave；shelves；result；second；whatever；proper；with；become/get；proudly 【考点】单词拼写，短文填空 【解析】【分析】 ⑴句意：美国科学家发现带着借记卡的去商店而把现金忘在家里的顾客更有可能从架子上买垃圾食品。由have可知填过去分词found。 ⑵and是并列连词，其前后使用平行结构，由前面的take可知此处用动词原形forget。 ⑶shelf是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故用复数形式shelves ⑷句意：有两个原因导致这个结果。由this可知用单数，故填result。 ⑸根据上文的fist可知此处填Second。 ⑹句意：所以这种痛苦的支付可以阻止他们买任何他们想要的东西。故填whatever。 ⑺句意：美国科学家甚至认为西方人普遍变胖的一个恰当的原因是他们大部分使用借记卡。修饰名词reason，故用形容词proper。 ⑻句中已经有谓语，故用介词with。 ⑼句意：这样，人们就很容易变胖。故填become或get。 ⑽句意：也许那些胖子会自豪地说他们有钱可以买任何他们需要的东西。故填proudly。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。 ‎ 四、语法填空 ‎ ‎8、【答案】who；gave；to plant；of；Finally；without；a；difference；angrily；someone 【考点】短文填空，语法填空 【解析】【分析】 ⑴句意：一个贫穷的农民有一个朋友，这位朋友因他种的苹果树而闻名。此处是定语从句，修饰先行词a friend，故用who。 ⑵句意：一天，他的朋友给了这位农民一棵苹果树苗叫他种。one day是讲故事的开头，故用一般过去时，因此填gave。 ⑶句意：农民很高兴得到这个礼物，但是他不知道种在哪里。疑问词+不定式，故填to plant。 ‎ ‎⑷句意：如果他把这棵树种在他的地里，他的邻居会夜里来偷苹果。one of+复数，……之一。故填of。 ⑸句意：最后他把树种在他的树林里。修饰句子用副词，故填Finally。 ⑹句意：但是没有阳光和突然，树很快就死了。故填without。 ⑺句意：后来他的朋友问他为什么把树种在这样一个贫瘠的地方。故填a。 ⑻句意：“有什么差别？”故填difference。 ⑼句意：农民生气地问。吸收动词用副词，故填angrily。 ⑽句意：如果你把树种在阳光下，至少有人能享受到果实。现在你不仅抢夺了每个人的果实，而且还毁掉了一棵好苹果树。与everyone对应，故填someone。 【点评】本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑动词的时态，名词的单复数。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。 ‎ 五、任务型阅读 ‎ ‎9、【答案】（1）A；C；D；B （2）B 【考点】七选五题型，任务型阅读 【解析】【分析】 ⑴根据本段的moving around；dropping their toys on the floor；play with you等信息可知是小孩作者你旁边，故选A。 ⑵根据immediately start talking about the plane……It is very difficult not to talk to these people可知是健谈者。故填C。 ⑶根据 white faces（苍白的脸色），any problems with the plane；air accident等可知这些人在飞机上很紧张，生怕出事故。故选Ｄ。 ⑷根据taking up all their roomand some of your room too占据所有的空间甚至你的空间，所以这些人是喜欢站位的人，故选B。 ⒉主旨大意。本文第一段是文章的中心，列举出在乘飞机的时候一些你可能不喜欢坐在你旁边的人。故选B，请不要坐在我旁边。 【点评】考查的段落大意和主旨的归纳概括能力。 ‎ 六、书面表达 ‎ ‎10、【答案】Hi Betty,     How are you? Hope you're well. Thank you so much for the scarf that you sent me for my birthday. It's beautiful and the color really goes with my hair. And it keeps me warm, so I've worn it when it's so cold here nowadays.     I really enjoyed my birthday. Mum and Dad gave me some money because they know I'm saving for a trip to Beijing this summer. My grandparents bought me an English-English dictionary. They think it'll be useful for me to improve my English.     I'm really looking forward to receiving your reply soon. Lots of love, Zhang Hong 【考点】提纲作文 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本题是根据所给材料写一封感谢信，并根据提供的表格描述物品的相关信息，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。 写作步骤： 一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。       1.谢谢你送给我的围巾，它很漂亮，给我温暖，所以我冷的时候戴上。Thank you so much for ……. go with； keep me warm,       2.父母给我了一些钱，我要去北京旅行。gave me some money ； save for a trip to Beijing       3.祖父母送我了一本英英词典，有助于提高我的英语。 useful for me to improve my English. 二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。 三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般过去时。 【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。 ‎