中考英语总复习完型填空学案无答案

中考英语总复习完型填空学案无答案

初中英语完形填空解题技巧 初中英语完形填空解题技巧：通常做题者从总体上把握文章主旨，接受作者所传达的信息与 情感，针对完形填空，提出了各种多层次、全方位的理解技法，其中以总体把握法、词语搭 配法、语法判定法、语境联想法、举例对比法最为重要。 通常做题者从总体上把握文章主旨，接受作者所传达的信息与情感，针对完形填空，提出了 各种多层次、全方位的理解技法，其中以总体把握法、词语搭配法、语法判定法、语境联想 法、举例对比法最为重要。 这里首先讲解以下四种解题法： 1.总体把握 要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪 费在个别字句推敲上。 2.弄清体裁 文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主， 如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要 大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。 3.重视主题句 完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现 在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚 至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 4.语境联想 利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 一般说来讲解以下三种解题技法： 1.词语搭配 (1)从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。 (2)因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。如：see a film (3)词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。如：push ahead with(奋力前行)。 (4)因词组而构成的常见的句式：It feels+形容词+不定式，在搭配判断时，注意：要区别外形 相近而意义不同的搭配。如：look for, look over, look out, look after, look up 等。要区别形不 相似而意义相近的搭配。如：I paid 12 pounds for the dictionary. The book cost me a lot. It took three men to lift the box.句中都有“付出、花费、需要”的意思。译成汉语时似乎相通。但更要 注意它们之间的搭配变化；要注意单个词组的多义性。如：take off 有“脱下(衣服)，(飞机) 起飞，匆匆离开，取下，休假等多种含意。 2.语法判定 (1)要注意出现频率较高的词类题，依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。选择 各类词时，要注意以下几个方面： a.名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致。 b.动词的选用，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。 c.选择介词，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。 d.选择代词，要注意性、数、格是否准确。 e.选择连词，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。 f.选择形容词和副词，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意词形变化。 (2)要注意句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装 a.句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为 多见，其次是祈使句的零时态等。 b.句子的类型有简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。中考考查要点是在复合句里的状语 从句、宾语从句和直接/间接引语，也考查简单的定语从句。 c.句子的省略与倒装很少考查，却要看懂，不能引起对文章的曲解。 (3)在语法适用方面，可以用择优法和排除法 a.择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。 b.排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对，或词与词搭配不妥，或存在语法错误， 或与上下文有矛盾，则迅速排除不合适的选项，剩下的就是正确答案。 3.例举对比 在完形填空的多项选择中，常常会遇到难以选择的题目。需要调动头脑里的知识“储备”，例 举熟知的语言现象与之相比较，再做出明智的选择。 一般的解题过程是： 1.通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。 2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的 推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不 可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、 词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。 3.反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容 直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个 单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。 4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点： (1)文章是否顺畅； (2)所填单词是否是最佳单词； (3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。 范例： Many of you are studying English and you may be 1 why it is so difficult to learn. It’s actually not too difficult to learn 2 you know some 3 about the language and culture that it reflects (反 映). Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages 4 French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition, there are words 5 Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is 8 of the key reasons 9 some of the difficulties that people meet with ( 遇 到) 10 they are learning English. 　　1. A. knowing B. wondering C. earning D. hearing 　　2. A. but B. and C. if D. unless 　　3. A. news B. facts C. truth D. information 　　4. A. such as B. the same as C. so as D. for example 　　5. A. in B. off C. of D. from 　　6. A. words B. culture C. language D. letters 　　7. A. for B. to C. from D. out 　　8. A. that B. something C. one D. this 　　9. A. why B. if C. what D. for 　　10. A. when B. before C. after D. while 　　名师点评 　　这是一段论述英语词汇是由哪几方面的因素构成的说明文。文中介绍英语词汇和哪些语 言有联系。 　　答案简析 　　1. B。想知道原因。 　　2. C。用 if 表示假设。 　　3. D。some information 为“一些语言信息”。information 是不可数名词。 　　4. A。对组成部分的列举用 such as。 　　5. D。from 表示来“自于……”, “选自于……”。 　　6. A。句意理解题.中文和日文是 English and Japanese words。 　　7. C。同 5。 　　8. C 。one of 表示……之一。 　　9. A。此句是定语从句，连接词是 why。 　　10. D。由于此句用的是进行时，故用 while。 练习： (A) Mr. Jackson was on duty that evening. It was 1 and there was thick snow outside. So 2 people came to the hospital and he could __3 on the bed in his office and soon he went to 4 . Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and 5 the door. In went an old man. His wife was 6 and he asked the doctor to go to look her over. It was still 7 when Mr. Jackson came out. The old farmer walked fast and he hardly 8 him. It was difficult for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the man’s house, he was very 9 . He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some 10 and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he had to walk 11 so that he wouldn’t fall over. And when he was near the hospital, he had a 12 in his foot. He walked slowly and at last he went into his office, He 13 his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood (血) on it. He 14 he stepped on (踩) a broken bottle. He looked at his shoe carefully and said to 15 , “Luckily, it didn’t prick(扎)my shoe!” 　　1. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 　　2. A. few B. a few C. some D. many 　　3. A. play B. dance C. lie down D. sit down 　　4. A. work B. sleep C. study D. write 　　5. A. closed B. mended C. opened D. broke 　　6. A. healthy B. strong C. weak D. ill 　　7. A. snowing B. shining C. raining D. singing 　　8. A. got on well with B. caught up with 　　C. looked after D. listened to 　　9. A. sorry B. afraid C. strange D. tired 　　10. A. medicine B. food C. water D. sugar 　　11. A. quickly B. carefully C. noisily D. heavily 　　12. A. hole B. sock C. pain D. pill 　　13. A. took off B. put up C. burnt D. sold 　　14. A. forgot B. remembered C. understood D. was told 　　15. A. him B. her C. them D. himself (B)　A few minutes before six o’clock, Mr. Smith began to leave. He was about to start the car when a gunman (持枪者) 1 up from the back seat. He 2 a gun to Mr. Smith’s head,“Drive me to Paris!” he shouted. “All right”Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (发动机), pulled away from the side of the street and 3 down. Being 81 years old, he knew he could not 4 the gunman. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove 5 each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to meet a police car. But he could see 6 .“Just my luck,” he thought. “If I was 7 too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.” 8 he pushed his foot down on the accelerator, and the car ran 9 faster. “What are you doing?” shouted the gunman.“Keeping off the police.” Mr. Smith answered.“I thought I saw a police car 10 there.” He ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way streets. On the two-way streets, he drove on the wrong 11 of the road. Not one of the policemen saw him. Again Mr. Smith’s plan was not working. He had to try a 12 plan. He 13 a corner and saw the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted,“Help! Help!”Then he 14 back to grab the man’s gun. At the same time the policemen heard the 15 and quickly caught the gunman. 　　1. A. woke B. sat C. stood D. jumped 　　2. A. brought B. pointed C. held D. carried 　　3. A. drove B. left C. took D. pushed 　　4. A. fight B. lift C. keep D. hit 　　5. A. around B. over C. through D. towards 　　6. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 　　7. A. driving B. moving C. getting D. walking 　　8. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Carefully 　　9. A. more B. much C. very D. quite 　　10. A. front B. near C. below D. back 　　11. A. street B. way C. side D. corner 　　12. A. new B. safe C. hard D. nice 　　13. A. found B. turned C. stopped at D. arrived at 　　14. A. got B. looked C. turned D. came 　　15. A. sound B. man C. voice D. noise (C)It is a thousand kilometers across that desert ( 沙 漠 ). The road is 1 nearly all the way. Sometimes there is a deep sand. A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through! There are three small 2 along the way. Vick reached the first place at ten o’clock p. m. He had his 3 in a little restaurant ( 餐 馆 ) there. It was a warm 4 in August. Vick wanted to 5 through the night. The nights are warm enough in August, but the days are very, very 6 . He left the restaurant at 11: 30 and drove over 7 hours. There wasn’t a moon, but the 8 were wonderful. There was nothing else on die road. Vick thought, "It’s an empty desert. No tree, house, man. " He could 9 the endless, white road in the car’s headlights(车灯). A million stars looked down on him. It was two o’clock in the morning. Vick stopped the car. He was two hundred kilo-meters from the 10 town: "I’ll light the cooker( 炊具)," he thought, "and make some tea. " He got out of the car. He heard some sounds, ten or fifteen meters 11 . He could not see anything in the darkness(黑 暗). A man said, "Good morning. It’s a 12 morning, isn’t it?" The man came forward (向前),out of the darkness; out of the desert. Vick did not move. The man said, "You are going to 13 some tea, aren’t you? I often get a cup of tea at this time. It’s two o’clock. Cars always 14 near here at this time. Sometimes I get a 15 . Now listen, and I’ll tell you a story. Then you’ll give me…" 　　1. A. short B. good C. busy D. well 　　2. A. cities B. hotels C. villages D. towns 　　3. A. tea B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast 　　4. A. night B. day C. season D. month 　　5. A. live B. stay C. drive D. walk 　　6. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm 　　7. A. two B. seven C. ten D. fourteen 　　8. A. trees B. animals C. stars D. clouds 　　9. A. see B. ride C. pass D. find 　　10. A. home B. other C. next D. last 　　11. A. about B. from C. far D. away 　　12. A. noisy B. lovely C. sleepy D. sunny 　　13. A. eat B. make C. cook D. drink 　　14. A. leave B. stop C. meet D. run 　　15. A. bread B. car C. rest D. meal (D) A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, the bee was 1 away by the running water. A kind bird saw that the bee was in 2 . It picked 3 off a tree and threw 4 into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed 5 the leaf, and it was brought 6 to the land. The bee thanked the bee a lot and then 7 . Not 8 that, the bird was sitting 9 the branch of a tree. It did not know that a man was shooting at it. But the bee saw 10 the man was doing. So it flew into the man’s 11 and stung(刺蜇) him. The 12 in the man’s eye was so great that he was not able to 13 the bird, and the bird flew away. 14 the bee, 15 life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the life of the bird. 　　1. A. flying B. brought C. flowing D. carried 　　2. A. trouble B. a trouble C. danger D. dangerous 　　3. A. a leaf B. leaves C. leaf D. the leaf 　　4. A. them B. one C. it D. this 　　5. A. onto B. on C. to D. at 　　6. A. safety B. safe C. saved D. safely 　　7. A. climbed away B. ran away C. flew away D. got away 　　8. A. long before B. before long C. after long D. long after 　　9. A. in B. on C. at D. by 　　10. A. that B. what C. which D. when 　　11. A. eye B. nose C. mouth D. ear 　　12. A. pain B. bee C. bird D. earache 　　13. A. shoot B. shoot at C. shoot to D. shoot on 　　14. A. In the way B. On the way C. In a way D. In this way 　　15. A. her B. the C. whose D. its (E) I’m glad it’s Sunday again. I can stay in bed 1 I like, drinking tea and 2 those thick newspapers that are brought 3 the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the 4 I haven’t got time to read during my work time. When I 5 the papers, I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is 6 of the week. There’s no need to hurry because there’s no bus to 7 and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays, so there is no danger of 8 by the telephone. 9 spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair 10 boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and 11 when reading a book, sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film. Then there’s the 12 ahead of me. Perhaps I’ll call on some friends or go to the cinema 13 a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are 14 pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting 15 . 　　1. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as much as 　　2. A. read B. reading C. to read D. am reading 　　3. A. from B. with C. and D. by 　　4. A. things B. books C. information D. knowledge 　　5. A. am reading B. have read C. had read D. read 　　6. A. the much pleasant B. the more pleasant 　　C. the most pleasant D. the very pleasant 　　7. A. sit B. catch C. get in D. take 　　8. A. trouble B. being troubled 　　C. troubling D. to be troubled 　　9. A. What to B. How to C. When to D. Where to 　　10. A. looking B. seeing C. looking at D. watching 　　11. A. fall asleep B. go to sleep C. go to bed D.get to sleep 　　12. A. supper B. friend C. evening D. work 　　13. A. whether there’s B. if there will be 　　C. when there has D. if there will be 　　14. A. so many B. such many C. a lot D. quite few 　　15. A. busier B. longer C. near D. away (F) Policemen were called by a shop in Southland early on Christmas morning. When they 1 they found two burglars (偷盗者) were kept in a lift with a heavy box of money. The two men were in their twenties. They 2 an office in the 3 and took the money box and ran 4 the lift. They did not see the sign on the door saying that it 5 no more than two people. “They were kept between the 6 because they 7 a heavy box,” the police officer said, “they 8 there for six hours, 9 on what they hoped to be their Christmas 10 . They were doing this at a time when people were at 11 for the Christmas with their families. It was a very special 12 when the policemen 13 the door and they walked 14 , holding out arms. They said they had never been 15 pleased to see policemen. The policemen said they were pleased to see them too. 　　1. A. reached B. got C. arrived D. were 　　2. A. broke up B. broke out C. broke D. broke into 　　3. A. street B. station C. shop D. box 　　4. A. out B. into C. inside D. off 　　5. A. runs B. drives C. makes D. carries 　　6. A. earth B. ground C. floors D. floor 　　7. A. lifted B. took C. brought D. made 　　8. A. were kept B. kept C. were taken D. were hit 　　9. A. sits B. sit C. sat D. sitting 　　10. A. box B. tree C. present D. money 　　11. A. work B. home C. ease D. place 　　12. A. happy B. hurry C. moment D. worry 　　13. A. opened B. closed C. turned D. shut 　　14. A. away B. off C. in D. out 　　15. A. much B. very C. too D. so (G) Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted 1 in Green Park with some of her friends. She was very 2 about it. 3 she was ready, she got on her bike and 4 for the park -- it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she 5 sirens (警笛). The sound of the sirens was getting 6 , so Debbie looked 7 her to see what was happening. As a result ( 结 果 ), she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasn’t hurt, 8 a car hit her bike. After the car 9 , two men got out and started running. 10 , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got 11 and started running 12 the two men. One of the policemen shouted, “Stop the thieves (贼)!” 13 a policeman came to see Debbie. He thanked her because, in a 14 , she had helped them 15 . 　　1. A. goes to skate B. go skating C. going to skate D. to go skating 　　2. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. worried 　　3. A. While B. As soon as C. If D. As quickly as 　　4. A. carried B. left C. went D. leaving 　　5. A. heard B. listened to C. found D. saw 　　6. A. close and close B. closer and closer 　　C. big and big D. bigger and bigger 　　7. A. after B. in front of C. behind D. before 　　8. A. because B. so C. but D. and 　　9. A. fell over B. passed away 　　C. turned back D. stopped 　　10. A .Few minutes later B. Just then 　　C. After an hour D. Very fast 　　11. A. in B. of C. out of D. out 　　12. A. after B. before C. in front of D. behind 　　13. A. In a few days B. Sometimes 　　C. Some time later D. At the same time 　　14. A. word B. shop C. moment D. way 　　15. A. get out of the car B. run after the two men 　　C. catch the thieves D. shout at the thieves (H) The water and the land are thought part of the earth surface (表面). The air is 1 thought a kind of blanket (毯子) 2 the earth. But it is 3 than that. Maybe you have been in a cave (洞 穴) 4 in the earth. Did you think about the air that was in the cave? The land has some air mixed in it. Air is even mixed 5 the water in the sea. These examples show that some air is 6 the earth’s surface as well as above it. Men once 7 that there were four basic things from which everything else was made. They 8 these things-earth, fire, air and water the four elements (元素). 9 man made more observations, they 10 that fire was not an element. 11 they concluded (得出结论) that land, air and water were not elements, 12 . 13 , there are more than 100 elements from which scientists believe all things are made. 14 land, air and water are not elements, they are three main parts of man’s environment ( 环 境 ). You will 15 more about them as you study the earth. 　　1. A. usually B. seldom C. never D. sometimes 　　2. A. above B. around C. across D. among 　　3. A. better B. more C. less D. worse 　　4. A wide B. high C. long D. deep 　　5. A. at B. in C. with D. to 　　6. A. below B. before C. between D. beside 　　7. A. found B. thought C. knew D. understood 　　8. A. called B. told C. name D. said 　　9. A. That B. For C. As D. So 　　10. A. believe B. planned C. decided D. want 　　11. A. End B. At last C. Hardly D. Nearly 　　12. A. too B. neither C. also D. either 　　13. A. True B. Read C. In fact D. Correctly 　　14. A. When B. As C. Since D. Though 　　15. A. exam B. study C. exercise D. know (I) Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is 1 . These bridges can make people 2 roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的), 3 less convenient (方便的) because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient to the old. When people 4 an overhead bridge, they do not hold up (阻挡) traffic. But when they cross a 5 road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is 6 the government (政府) has 7 many overhead bridges to help people and 8 traffic moving at the same time. The government of Singapore has 9 a lot of money building these bridges. For their own safety, people should be given hope to use them 10 rushing across the road. Old people may find it a little 11 climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road 12 all the moving traffic. Overhead bridges are very useful. People, 13 old and young, should 14 use them. This will stop accidents 15 happening. 　　1. A. noisy B. not safe C. crowded D. not busy 　　2. A. cross B. crossing C. across D. through 　　3. A. though B. or C. if D. till 　　4. A. pass B. use C. visit D. build 　　5. A. wide B. narrow C. busy D. free 　　6. A. what B. why C. when D. where 　　7. A. made B. let C. built D. asked 　　8. A. see B. keep C. find D. feel 　　9. A. used B. made C. spent D. borrowed 　　10. A. full of B. fond of C. in spite of D. instead of 　　11. A. difficult B. different C. worried D. exited 　　12. A. past B. along C. about D. with 　　13. A. both B. either C. neither D. not 　　14. A. almost B. always C. nearly D. hardly 　　15. A. in B. at C. with D. from (J) Bob: In a book I was reading, some men had to 1 a desert. There was nothing 2 sand they could see. It was so large 3 it seemed to them that it had almost no 4 . Tom: It 5 be very hot. Bob: That’s right. 6 hot in a desert. But they rested 7 the day and traveled at night. . Tom: But there’re no trees or anything like that 8 you to get cool. Bob: 9 . But they had some tents (帐篷). They 10 when they were going to rest. Tom: That was a lot of trouble, 11 ? Bob: Yes. Every night 12 they 13 on the next part of the trip, they had to take the tents 14 . Then they had to put them on their camels. That’s the 15 way you can travel in a desert. 　　1. A. go B. walk C. cross D. reach 　　2. A. for B. and C. else D. but 　　3. A. because B. that C. as D. enough 　　4. A. end B. water C. people D. animals 　　5. A. perhaps B. maybe C. sometimes D. must 　　6. A. It always is B. It’s always C. It never is D. It’s never 　　7. A. on B. at C. during D. until 　　8. A. for B. to C. will D. have 　　9. A. Yes B. No C. All right D. Very good 　 10. A. put up them B. put them up C. made them D built them 11. A. indeed B. too C. wasn’t it D. wasn’t that 12. A. when B. after C. before D. when 13. A. took B. got C. kept D. set out 14. A. away B. down C. up D. on 15. A. good B. first C. only D. strange (K) Mr. Miller had a shop in a big town. He 1 ladies’ clothes, and he always had two or three shop girls to 2 him. They were always 3 because they were cheaper than older women, but 4 of them worked for him for very 5 , because they were young, and they did not meet many boys in 6 shop. Last month a girl came to work for him. Her 7 was Helen, and she was very good. After a few days, Mr. Miller 8 a young man come into the shop. He went 9 to Helen, spoke to her for a few 10 and then went out of the shop. Mr. Miller was very 11 and when the young man 12 he went to Helen and said, “That young man didn’t 13 anything. What did he want to 14 ?” Helen answered, “He just wanted to see 15 .” 　　A. kept B. sold C. made D. mended 　　A. learn B. teach C. help D. follow 　　A. young B. strong C. clever D. boring 　　A. many B. most C. neither D. none 　　A. long B. much C. soon D. often 　　A. children’s B. men’s C. clothes D. women’s 　　A. friend B. parent C. sister D. name 　　A. realized B. guessed C. saw D. chose 　　A. away B. straight C. back D. by 　　A. words B. times C. things D. minutes 　　A. nervous B. pleased C. surprised D. interested 　　A. arrived B. left C. smiled D. finished 　　A. buy B. try C. treat D. touch 　　A. do B. take C. spend D. save 　　A. money B. nothing C. me D. nobody (L) After her husband had gone to work, Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too 1 to do any housework that morning, 2 in the evening she was going to an interesting fancy dress party (化装舞会) with her husband. What she 3 was a terrible genie (妖怪) and as she had made that special dress of hers the night before, she was anxious to try it on. 4 the dress was just a big piece of old cloth which was red, green, black and white, it would be very effective (有效的) to make her like a real genie. After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs happily. She wanted to find out 5 it would be comfortable to wear. Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dining-room there was a 6 at the door. She thought that it 7 be the baker (面包师). She had told him to come straight in if she 8 to open the door and leave the bread on the kitchen table. Now not wanting to 9 the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly 10 in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and a man came in. When Mrs. Richards 11 that it was the man from the electricity board (××局) who had come to read the meter (电表), she walked out of the hiding-place on a sudden and tried to explain the matter, saying with a smile, “It’s only 12 ! It is not 13 for you to be 14 !” But it was too late. The man let out a sharp cry (发出尖叫) and jumped back several paces (步) . Then he ran away, 15 the door behind him with great force and noise. 　　A. angry B. ready C. frightened D. excited 　　A. for B. but C. so D. and 　　A. wanted to see B. wanted to play C. was afraid to see D. was afraid to play 　　A. Though B. But C. And D. If 　　A. that B. how C. whether D. when 　　A. knock B. voice C. man D. baker 　　A. may B. must C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 　　A. not B. had C. tried D. failed 　　A. see B. frighten C. help D. scold (责怪) 　　A. went B. lay C. appeared D. hid 　　A. thought B. wondered C. imagined D. realized 　　A. me B. you C. game D. play 　　A. good B. necessary C. late D. early 　　A. off B. here C. afraid D. sorry 　　A. pushing B. locking C. knocking D. shutting (M) Last Tuesday I took my two daughters, aged five and seven, to town by car. It began to rain 1 so I decided I would leave the children in the car before I went quickly into a shop. I 2 the girls not to touch anything and told them I would be 3 within a few minutes. Then I locked all the doors and left 4 happily looking out of the window. I returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had disappeared! I could hardly believe my 5 . The car doors were 6 locked, the windows were shut and on the back seat 7 only two coats. Being 8 , I ran to the corner of the street 9 there was no 10 of them .I rushed up to an old lady nearby and asked 11 she had seen two small girls but she said “No”. Feeling quick sick with fear, I sat on the driver’s seat, and 12 to stop trembling. Suddenly, I 13 a merry laugh behind me. I got out of the car, ran round to open the boot and there inside were two very red-faced and excited 14 . They had obviously pulled out the back seat, 15 behind it and then been unable to push the seat forward again. With tears in my eyes, I leaned forward and pulled their ears. 　　1. A. heavy B. hard C. hardly D. big 　　2. A. let B. warned C. allowed D. repeated 　　3. A. away B. out C. back D. alone 　　4. A. them B. her C. themselves D. herself 　　5. A. ears B. words C. eyes D. brains 　　6. A. too B. again C. already D. still 　　7. A. there B. sat C. seen D. were 　　8. A. excited B. proud C. frightened D. pleased 　　9. A. where B. which C. that D. when 　　10. A. warning B. sign C. body D. face 　　11. A. that B. when C. whether D. how 　　12. A. tried B. made C. tried not D. set 　　13. A. felt B. smelt C. saw D. heard 　　14. A. sons B. daughters C. women D. children 　　15. A. climbed B. flew C. threw D. landed (N) There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, 1 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made joked about him because he seemed so 2 . The mother 3 that she herself would have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 4 a week and do a report about it for her. One day, in Ben’s 5 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 6 . Why did Ben raise his hand? They wondered. He 7 said anything, what could he possibly want to say? Well, Ben not only 8 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 9 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 10 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 11 . Ben later went to the 12 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. After Ben grew up, he 13 something about his mother that he did not know as a 14 . She, herself, had never learned how to 15 . 　　1. A. because B. so C. but D. though 　　2. A. clever B. had C. slow D. quick 　　3. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard 　　4. A. notice B. message C. book D. question 　　5. A. class B. room C. office D. lab 　　6. A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak 　　7. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never 　　8. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw 　　9. A. whether B. when C. where D. why 　　10. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy 　　11. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports 　　12. A. top B. end C. back D. side 　　13. A. learned B. remembered C. understood D. guessed 　　14. A. doctor B. child C. student D. teacher 　　15. A. read B. work C. teach D. show (O) Why do people play football? It’s a(n) 1 game and it’s dangerous too. Twenty-two men fight 2 ninety minutes to make 3 many goals as they can. They get 4 black eyes, bruise (擦 伤) and broken bones than they 5 points. Football players must be mad. And why do people watch football? They 6 be mad too. They certainly 7 and scream like 8 . I’m afraid 9 near a football field when they are playing a game. The crowds are 10 . I’d 11 stay at home and watch TV. But what happens when I turn it 12 ? They’re showing a football game. So I turn on the radio. What do I 13 ? The 14 football scores. And what do I see when I open a newspaper? Pictures of football players, interview( 采 访 ) with 15 players, scores of football games. 　　1. A. stupid B. funny C. exciting D. wonderful 　　2. A. for B. by C. in D. against 　　3. A. so B. to C. as D. very 　　4. A. much B. many C. most D. more 　　5. A. do with B. do C. do for D. did 　　6. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. can 　　7. A. cry B. laugh C. run D. shout 　　8. A. gentlemen B. ladies C. madmen D. madams 　　9. A. of going B. for going C. to go D. to be going 　　10. A. happy B. dangerous C. sad D. tired 　　11. A. rather B. better C. like D. fairly 　　12. A. off B. down C. up D. on 　　13. A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. hear of 　　14. A. late B. latest C. later D. lately 　　15. A. basketball B. volleyball C. tennis D. football (P) Soon after Dave left university, one of his uncles, who was 1 and had no children of his own, died and 2 Dave a lot of money, so he decided to 3 his own company. He found a nice 4 , 5 some new furniture(家具)and 6 . He had only been there for a few hours 7 he heard someone come towards the door of his office. “It’s my first 8 ,” he thought. He quickly 9 the telephone, and 10 to be busy 11 an important call from someone in New York who wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country. The man 12 at the door while seeing this was 13 , came in and waited politely for Dave to finish his 14 , then he said to Dave, “I’m from the telephone company, and I was sent here to 15 your telephone.” 　　1. A. ill B. rich C. honest D. luck 　　2. A. gave B. handed C. left D. promised 　　3. A. set up B. take up C. put up D. make up 　　4. A. office B. cinema C. theater D. school 　　5. A. bought B. carried C. managed D. lent 　　6. A. set in B. moved in C. moved out D. went out 　　7. A. as B. when C. while D. then 　　8. A. teacher B. boss C. customer (顾客) D. job 　　9. A. made up B. took up C. brought up D. pick up 　　10. A. pretended B. warned C. kept D. looked 　　11. A. writing B. answering C. calling D. saying 　　12. A. looked B. knocked C. hit D. waited 　　13.A. going on B. moving on C. speaking on D. keeping on 　　14. A. conversation B. gesture (手势) C. smoking D. fixing 　　15. A. repairing B. connecting C. making D. looking after (Q) Many people think the 1 time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole 2 doing school work except the three meals. Modern students have many 3 . They love sports, computers and music. A 4 holiday can get them away from too much school work, and they can do 5 they like. But still teachers do not think about it. Because students have too much homework, they have no time to 6 themselves. Students are really tired 7 their weekend homework. So they don’t do it 8 Sunday night. And there is not enough time to finish the homework 9 . The poor weekend homework usually makes teachers 10 . Things always get 11 without right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose interest in learning. It’s also bad for their 12 . A horse runs faster after a 13 . But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition (状况) should be 14 to give students both 15 and knowledge. 　　A. many B. much C. more D. most 　　A. week B. morning C. evening D. day 　　A. interests B. books C. pens D. friends 　　A. two days B. two-days C. two-day D. two-day’s 　　A. that B. if C. what D. when 　　A. learn B. enjoy C. teach D. look after 　　A. with B. of C. at D. for 　　A. in B. on C. after D. until 　　A. carefully B. angrily C. quickly D. fast 　　A. happy B. angry C. worried D. surprised 　　A. Better B. best C. worse D. worst 　　A. eyes B. ideas C. healthy D. health 　　A. meal B. rest C. moment D. while 　　A. changed B. kept C. taught D. made 　　A. food B. pleasure C. money D. time (R) During the war, an English pilot (飞行员) was hurt. But he was 1 by a group of nuns (修女). He had been very 2 and lost his sense. When he came to himself he was 3 to find a woman beside him. It was Sister Mary. She said to him, “This is a woman hospital. We will 4 you here as long as 5 , but you will have to follow our advice.” The pilot 6 to make himself up for a nurse. He could not talk with the nurses or the nuns. He had to stay in a small room as 7 as possible. He was asked to shave (刮胡子) every day, wearing a beautiful 8 , and the nurse’s uniforms (制服) . It was a very difficult time, however he didn’t feel very 9 especially when one of the nursing girls caught his eyes. She was very quiet, and ran away whenever she saw him looking at 10 . The pilot found 11 fall in love with her. One day he found the nurse working in the kitchen 12 . He went over to her and said, “Please don’t do that. I love you so much.” He started to put his arms 13 the nurse, and then drew back 14 . He found that the nurse was actually 15 pilot saved by the nuns just like himself. 　　A. caught B. saved C. killed D. helped 　　A. lucky B. hungry C. strong D. weak 　　A. angry B. sorry C. surprised D. worried 　　A. hide B. put C. take D. stop 　　A. possible B. able C. possibly D. need 　　A. decided B. liked C. agreed D. asked 　　A. soon B. much C. early D. late 　　A. clothes B. cap C. shoes D. sweater 　　A. lonely B. alone C. hungry D. hungrily 　　A. him B. me C. her D. she 　　A. her B. him C. herself D. himself 　　A. lonely B. loudly C. happily D. alone 　　A. behind B. in front of C. around D. on 　　A. happily B. sadly C. in surprise D. in danger 　　A. another B. the other C. others D. the others (S) Crocodiles (鳄鱼) 1 their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles use their teeth 2 their way out of the shells (壳). Crocodiles only live 3 it is hot. They are found in Australia 4 America. They spend most of 5 time lying around in the rivers. The crocodiles’ long tail 6 when the animal is swimming. It is an excellent weapon(武器). It 7 be used to strike (打击) the 8 . One blow will knock 9 a man or even a big animal at 10 . The crocodile has a hard neck. It cannot turn its 11 from side to side and so it can 12 see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth 13 by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits in the crocodile’s mouth. This helps the crocodile a lot 14 it cannot move its tongue up and down. 15 its terrible teeth it catches its food. The food may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless man. 　　A. lay B. lie C. lain D. lying 　　A. to feel B. to turn C. to break D. to rush 　　A. when B. while C. where D. if 　　A. as B. and C. but D. so 　　A. its B. hot C. their D. cold 　　A. is used B. for help C. very useful D. be helpful 　　A. should B. can C. need D. must 　　A. friend B. enemy C. student D. family 　　A. soon B. far C. up D. down 　　A. most B. best C. once D. worst 　　A. tail B. head C. eyes D. body 　　A. not only B. still C. even D. only 　　A. pulled B. cleaned C. taken D. brushed 　　A. because B. so C. if D. whether 　　A. Under B. Between C. For D. With