【英语】2018届二轮复习动词时态语态典题140题练与析（二）学案（25页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习动词时态语态典题140题练与析（二）学案（25页）

‎2018届二轮复习 动词时态语态典题140题练与析（二）‎ ‎1.When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely. ‎ A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查时态〖解析〗句意：当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。句意为 “当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成, 译为 “已经……”。同时也可以使用排除法, arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will + do表示将来, 因此A和D同时排除, C为过去完成时, 使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时, 过去完成时是过去的过去, 因此C也排除, 选择B.‎ ‎2.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______. ‎ A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查时态和语态。〖解析〗句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。根据选项make fortune译为 “发财”, make在句中需要使用被动形式, 因此排除B和D, 题干中led提示时间为过去, 因此选择C。be to do译为 “将会将要”, was to be made表示过去将来。‎ ‎3.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ______ evening dress. ‎ A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查主谓一致和时态。〖解析〗首先the only one of …. 为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A, D。另外, 从 “is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选A ‎4.Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词set的用法和被动语态。〖解析〗Set a table摆放桌子, tables为主语, 故用被动结构。make sure后一般接宾语从句。‎ ‎5.Excuse me I________I was blocking your way. ‎ A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗时态考查。〖解析〗结合语境, 后文暗示过去时。‎ ‎6.Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. ‎ A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查时态。〖解析〗根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时, 因此答案选B。‎ ‎7.The church tower which ________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. ‎ ‎ A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查被动语态。〖解析〗Restore意思为修复, 而最后一句表明工程还未完成, 因此为正在修复中, 答案选D.‎ ‎8.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________before leaving their hometowns. ‎ A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗现在完成时的被动语态 ‎9.–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. ‎ ‎ --How nice! You________a different culture then. ‎ A. will be experiencing B. have experienced ‎ C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查将来进行时〖解析〗--猜猜看, 我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证 ‎--太棒了, 你到时候将会感受到不同的文化 ‎10.----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?‎ ‎----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?‎ A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查时态用法。〖解析〗句意为 “我看过书了, 已知道这个故事”。在 “knew”前已看过, 故用过去完成时。‎ ‎-11.---We’ve spent too much money recently. ‎ ‎----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time ‎ A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查时态用法。〖解析〗句意为 “近来我们花了太多钱了。----并不惊奇, 近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。”用have been coming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。‎ ‎12.This coastal area ________a national wildlife reserve last year. ‎ A. was named B. named C. is named D. names ‎ ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词时态和语态。〖解析〗根据主语 “This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时, 故选A项。‎ ‎13.I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ________it. Was it you?‎ A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do ‎ ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词时态。〖解析〗该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前, 即表示过去的过去, 故用过去完成时态。句意为： “我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？”‎ ‎14.I walked slowly through the market, where people________all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. ‎ ‎ A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold ‎ ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词时态。〖解析〗根据 “I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判断此处表示 “人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”, 即表示过去某时正在发生的动作, 故选B项。‎ ‎15.I’m tired out. I ______ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. ‎ ‎ A. shopped B. have shopped ‎ C. had shopped D. have been shopping ‎ ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词时态。〖解析〗句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物, 我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断选D项。‎ ‎16.Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _____ since her marriage to Father. ‎ A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering Ｄ〖考点〗考查时态。〖解析〗在本句since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完成时的一种。‎ ‎17.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. ‎ ‎ A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查with复合结构的用法/被动语态。〖解析〗with复合结构的构成是 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”, 由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。‎ ‎18.Up to now, the program _______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. ‎ ‎ A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查动词时态的用法。〖解析〗句意应为 “截止到现在, 这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是现在完成时态的标志, 所以空格处使用现在完成时态。‎ ‎19.We________on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. ‎ A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词时态。〖解析〗句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。从句子的时间状语for four hours和后面的句子Let’s have a rest可知, 动作从过去发生, 到说话的时候一直在进行着, 所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。 ‎ ‎20.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. ‎ A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查被动语态。〖解析〗句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着, 所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也是 “正在被展览”, 所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。‎ ‎21.In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________. ‎ ‎ A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查不定式主动表被动。〖解析〗在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动, 此时, 不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.‎ ‎22.一When shall we restart our business?‎ ‎ 一Not until we________our plan. ‎ A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词时态。〖解析〗在状语从句中, 经常用一般现在时表将来时, 用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句, 故用现在完成时, 选D。意为 “直到我们完成我们的计划, 我们才重新开始我们的生意。”‎ ‎23.You’ve failed to do what you________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. ‎ A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词时态。〖解析〗句中you与expect存在被动关系, 首先排除C。又有have failed提示应是过去你被期盼做的事, 故应为过去时, 正确答案为D。‎ ‎24.—why, Jack, you look so tired! ‎ ‎ —Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. ‎ A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查时态题.〖解析〗我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在, 而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时 ‎25.—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?‎ ‎—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. ‎ A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be ‎〖答案〗C.〖考点〗考查时态题.〖解析〗我们去海边发生在过去. 而我们忙于工作在此之前. 因此用过去完成时.‎ ‎26.I have to see the doctor because I________a lot lately. ‎ ‎ A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough ‎〖答案〗A.〖考点〗考查动词时态。〖解析〗由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态, 且强调其持续性, 用现在完成进行时, 选A。‎ ‎27.It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area. ‎ A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词时态, 语态及主谓一致。〖解析〗由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行, 主语与所填词是被动关系；many a+名词单数做主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 由此可知本题选D。‎ ‎28.Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未证实）yet. (prove)‎ ‎〖答案〗had not been proved〖考点〗考查过去完成时的被动语态 ‎29.Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian. ‎ A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查时态。〖解析〗句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校, 可是他仍然不能用俄语说 “你叫什么名字？”。句中since last month, 表示 “自从上个月起”根据but后的句意, 说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着, 所以要用现在完成进行时态。‎ ‎30._______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. ‎ A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词时态。〖解析〗句意：我为一家人做饭, 但是最近我太忙不能做了。第一句表示现阶段的一种状况, 所以用一般现在时态。‎ ‎31.In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r”sounds at the end of the words________. ‎ ‎ A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗时态和语态〖解析〗the “r”sounds应该使用被动。‎ ‎32.--I’m not finished with my dinner yet.‎ ‎ --But our friends________for us.‎ ‎ A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题也是在语境中考查学生对时态的灵活运用。〖解析〗第一个说话人说“我还没吃完饭呢”, 而下面的人则说“但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了”根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作, 而第二个人又开始催促, 我们得知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进行时are waiting更符合句意。‎ ‎33.-I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?‎ ‎ --Sorry, I________myself clear. We want to return on October 20. ‎ A. hadn’t made B. wouldn’t make C. don’t make D. haven’t made ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗时态〖解析〗上文说没听清是几号回来。而下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。根据句意我们只能选didn’t make或者haven’t made. 那落在选项中我们只能选择D。A. hadn’t made过去完成时表过去的过去, 不符合题意。B. wouldn’t make过去将来时时态不正确。C一般现在时不正确。‎ ‎34.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______for me. ‎ A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别〖解析〗整个句子时态用的是一般过去时, 我能够表示感谢就已经是过去, 而他们对我的帮助则是过去的过去。因此选A。‎ ‎35.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________on the market in 1973. ‎ A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查时态。〖解析〗since引导的从句作状语时, 主句通常用完成时, 而从句用一般过去时, 所以选C项。‎ ‎36.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. ‎ A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查时态。〖解析〗remain在这儿意思是 “剩下, 余留”, 为不及物动词, 整句话是对现在事实的陈述, 所以用一般现在时。选 A项。‎ ‎37.-----Why do you want to work for our company?‎ ‎ -----This is the job that I for. ‎ A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查时态。〖解析〗由句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时, 表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在, 并且有可能持续下去。‎ ‎38.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you______fresh watermelon in the fall. ‎ A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查条件句的时态。〖解析〗：根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子, 你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句, 会发生的事情, 所以选择will be eating表将来。‎ ‎39.For many years, people ______electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. ‎ A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of ‎〖答案〗B ‎40.Planing so far ahead ______no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.‎ A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made ‎【答案】C【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义—到明年许多事情会发生变化的。”前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。因此选C。‎ ‎41.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.‎ A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be ‎【答案】A【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。”句前wasn’t sure表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。‎ ‎42.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.‎ A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain ‎【答案】A【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。”‎ 过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。‎ ‎43.If you don't like the drink you just leave it and try a different one.‎ ‎ A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered ‎【答案】A【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“如果你不喜欢你所点的饮料，就把它放那儿，试试另一种。”don't like the drink是现在时，点饮料是过去的动作，因此，用过去时或现在完成时，故选A。‎ ‎44.Experiments of this kind________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.‎ A. have conducted B. have been conducted ‎ B. C. had conducted D. had been conducted ‎【答案】D【考点】考查动词时态和语态。【解析】句意为“就在二战爆发前，美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。”首先考虑语态，主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现the second war是过去的时间点，before the second war是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时。选D。‎ ‎45.Tom _______in the library every night over the last three months.‎ A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working ‎【答案】C【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“在过去的三个月里，Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干中出现的over the last three months，是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C。‎ ‎46.——That must have been a long trip.‎ ‎——Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.‎ A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking ‎【答案】C【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“——那一定是长途旅行。——是的，我们花了整整一周时间才赶到那儿。”题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测，提示时间在过去，描述过去的情况，排除A和B，D项was taking进行时态表将来，但事实上事情已发生，这与题意不符，因此选C。‎ ‎47.——Bob has gone to California.——Oh, can you tell me when he ?‎ A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave ‎【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“——Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。——噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的？”Bob has gone to California，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B。‎ ‎48.In the last few years thousands of films _______all over the world.‎ A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced ‎【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。【解析】句意为“在过去的几年时间里，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。”in the last few years在过去的几年时间里，其实是从过去算到现在，是现在完成时的标志。选B。‎ ‎49.On her next birthday, Ann______married for twenty years.‎ A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been ‎【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“等到下次生日的时候，Ann结婚有二十年了。”her next birthday是将来的时间，for twenty years是个时间段。将来完成时表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态，故选D。‎ ‎50.I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ______so hard this year. ‎ ‎ A. studied B. had studied ‎ C. will study D. have been studying ‎【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“我确信你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩，因为这一年里你一直用功学习。”前半句I’m sure you will do ‎ better交代了时间起点是现在。because引起的状语从句不能用将来时，只能用现在时。this year今年，是个时间段。D项 have been studying表示一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。选D。‎ ‎51.A lot of people often forget that oral exams ______to test our communicative ability. ‎ ‎ A. design B. are designed C. are designing D. are being designed ‎【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。【解析】句意为“很多人经常忘记设计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际能力的。”一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等时间状语连用。oral exams与design的关系存在着被动，故选B。‎ ‎52.When I got on the bus, I _____I had left my wallet at home.‎ ‎ A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize ‎53.【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“当我上了车后，我才意识到我把钱包落在家里了。”I had left my wallet at home发生在realized之前，前一句When I got on the bus给出的时间起点是过去时，故选B。‎ ‎54.She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything!‎ A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating ‎【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了！”“吃光”这个动作发生在“发现”之前，前一句交代了过去时间，因此选择过去的过去。故选B。‎ ‎55.——I hear you _____ in a pub. what’s it like?‎ ‎——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.‎ A.are working B.will work C.were working D.will be working ‎【答案】A【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“——我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？——咳 ‎，这是份辛苦活，老感到累，不过我不介意。”对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选A。‎ ‎56.——Tommy is planning to buy a car.‎ ‎——I know. By next month, he enough for a used one. ‎ A. saves B .saved C.will save D. will have saved ‎【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“——Tommy将计划买车。——我知道，到下个月为止，他积攒的钱足够买一辆旧车了。”by next month是将来完成时的标志，全句表示在将来next month之前完成“积攒足够钱”的动作，对将来的时间next month产生影响，能买一辆旧车。故选D。‎ ‎57.Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ‎ from China.‎ A.receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received ‎【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“上个月，日本政府对来自于中国的援助表示了感谢。”expressed是过去时，接受中国的援助发生在expressed之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选D。‎ ‎58.——I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk? ——I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed 【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“——我并没有要这份名单。为什么我的桌子上放着这东西？——这是我刚刚放的，以备你需要。”I didn’t ask for和I put it there just now都表示过去的动作，很有迷惑性，但Why has it landed on my desk？是到说话时为止的情况，名单在桌面上。现在完成时表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作，故选B。‎ ‎59.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _____ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.‎ A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given ‎【答案】C【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“经理担心着他的助手代替他所举办的新闻发布会。幸运的是，一切进展顺利。”was worried about和everything was going on smoothly都是过去时，排除B选项。经理担心的时候正是助手举办新闻发布会之时，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，排除表示过去完成时的D选项。A选项gave表示过去的动作发生过，这与后面everything was going on smoothly不符，因为事情还在进展中，故选C。‎ ‎60.All visitors to this village _________with kindness.‎ A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated ‎【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。【解析】句意为“所有到这个村子的来访者都会受到善意的接待。”表示经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。来访者与招待存在着被动关系。由于没有交代过去时间，had been treated过去的过去不能用。因此选B。‎ ‎61.——What a mistake!‎ ‎——Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.‎ A.was suggesting B.will suggest C.would suggest D.had suggested ‎【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“——多么严重的错误呀！——是的，我曾经建议他换个方法做，但他没听。”他犯错误发生在过去，我提建议发生在他犯错误之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。这里不是再现当时提建议的情景，故不用was suggesting。选D。‎ ‎62.That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ______the piano upstairs?‎ A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing ‎【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“那首乐曲听起来相当熟悉。是谁在楼上弹钢琴？”在听的过程中才发出谁在弹钢琴的疑问，sound用的是现在时，交代的时间是现在，故选D。‎ ‎63.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.‎ A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming ‎【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“看Tom脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎刚才受到了经理的表扬。”look at祈使句交代了时间是现在，seem表心理判断，没有进行时态，故选B。‎ ‎64.His first novel ______good reviews since it came out last month. ‎ A.receives B.is receiving C.will receive D.has received ‎【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“他的第一本小说自上个月出版以来受到了好评。”since自从…以来，引导含有过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。故选D。‎ ‎65.——John, what in your hand?‎ ‎ ——Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.‎ A had you held B are you holding C do you hold D will you hold ‎【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“——John，你手里拿的是什么？——看，这是给我奶奶的生日礼物。”两人对话以现在时间为参考点，现在(说话人说话时) 对方hold这个动作正在发生，故用现在进行时。选B。‎ ‎66.In 1492, Columbus ______on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.‎ A. lands B. landed C. has landed D.had landed ‎【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“在1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛，但他误以为是印度的岛屿。”in 1492是过去时的标志，后面叙述的是在这一年里发生的事情。题目没有明确说明“登陆”是发生在“误解”之前的动作，因此，这两个行为都统一在1492年里，排除D，故选B。‎ ‎67.It is the most instructive lecture that I _______since I came to this school.‎ A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended ‎【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“自从我到这个学校以来，这是我所听到的最有教育意义的演讲。”since自从…以来，引导过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。选D。‎ ‎68.In the near future, more advances in the robot technology by scientists.‎ A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made ‎【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。【解析】句意为“在不久的将来，科学家将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展。”in the near future表明了将来的时间，more advances与 make主谓关系上存在着被动，故选D。‎ ‎69.I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ___________ .‎ A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing ‎【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“我一完成眼下正在做的事情就去图书馆。”主句是将来时，时间状语从句用现在时。finish与选项C的have done矛盾，故选B。‎ ‎70.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________ from college.‎ A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated ‎【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“当杰克从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。”by the time到…时候为止，一般与完成时连用。选D。‎ ‎71.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into the office during the night.‎ A.broke B. had broken C.has broken D.was breaking ‎【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“我们在早晨到达工作地点时，发现有人在前一天晚上闯进了我们的办公室。”两个时间点，“有人闯进了办公室”发生在“我们到达”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，选B ‎72.--Look! Somebody _______the sofa. --Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.‎ ‎ A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 答案：C　　考点：考察时态 解析:句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.‎ ‎73.Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life. ‎ ‎ A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid A.从don't可知语境为现在，排除B、D；而later in life可知为将来的动作，故选A。动词的时态 一般将来时态 ‎ ‎74.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.‎ A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out ‎【考点】动词的时态【答案】B【解析】分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run out为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除C和D两个选项。B选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为B选项。‎ ‎75.-Kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.‎ ‎ A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take ‎【考点】动词的时态【答案】B【解析】根据答语的后半句可知，现在Kevin正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试为一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。因此，正确答案为B选项。‎ ‎76.Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ______on Friday. ‎ ‎ A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid ‎【考点】动词时态和语态【答案】A【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A.‎ ‎77. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he ________something instead of just talking. ‎ ‎ A. will do B. has done C. do D. did ‎ ‎78.—Did you catch what I said? 高666考%%资&&&源##网 ‎—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.‎ A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering D 本题考查动词时态。句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？”“对不起。我刚刚在回短信。”根据句意及时间状语just now可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进行时态D。‎ ‎79.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.‎ A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt ‎ A 本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。‎ ‎80.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?‎ ‎ —I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?‎ A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying ‎ C 考查动词时态。根据问句中的two o’clock和应答句中的by then可知所填词表示的动作在当时正在进行，用将来进行时，选C。‎ ‎81. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.‎ A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting C。by the time 后接现在时，表示将来之前发生的动作，故用将来时。‎ ‎82.Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.‎ A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed D。描述在过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。‎ ‎83.The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.‎ A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told ‎【答案】C【解析】现在完成进行时表示：过去某一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，现在刚刚结束或还在进行。句意：经理从早上9点开始就一直在不停的告诉工人们如何改进这个项目。根据句意选C。‎ ‎84. ---Did you ask Sophia for help?‎ ‎---I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.‎ A. wouldn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. won’t ‎【答案】C【解析】句意：---（过去）你向Sophia寻求帮助了吗？---我没有必要向她求助。我自己就很完美的处理了。对话的内容谈论的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎85.The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer. A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel ‎【A】‎ ‎86. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.‎ A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum ‎【答案】C 【解析】主句用过去完成进行时，所以后半句用一般过去时，只有这样才能具备“过去的过去”的条件。句意：我一整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我的眼前晕眩。【考点定位】考查动词时态。‎ ‎87. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”‎ A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed ‎【答案】C【解析】此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用一般现在时。句意：奶奶过去常常说：“生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看得见。”【考点定位】考查动词时态。‎ ‎ 88.The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. A. will leave B. are leaving ‎ C. have left D. were leaving ‎ ‎【答案】D【解析】此处用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这里were leaving表示：过去要离开。句意：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。【考点定位】考查动词时态。‎ ‎89.After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. A. had started B. has started ‎ C. started D. starts ‎ ‎【答案】C【解析】根据前半句的谓语动词用了过去完成时，可知后半句用一般过去时，这样才能符合“过去的过去”这一条件。句意：Jack发了几份电子邮件之后，他才开始研究他的项目。【考点定位】考查动词时态。‎ ‎90.一 When did the computer crash?‎ 一 This morning, while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites.‎ A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted ‎【考点】本题考查时态的用法【答案】B【解析】首先根据时间状语this morning知道是发生过的事情，去除A、C两项，然后过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的。”指的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，B项正确。‎ ‎91.— Alvin, are you coming with us?‎ ‎— I'd love to, but something unexpected .‎ A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up ‎【考点】动词时态—现在完成时【答案】A【解析】 根据句意：---艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？---我想去，但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情到现在为止，且对现在造成了一定的影响，符合语境，故答案选Ａ．Ｂ，过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行的的动作或所处的状态；Ｃ，过去完成时表示过去的过去；Ｄ，过去将来时表示过去将来要发生的事情，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎92.Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.‎ A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon[‎ ‎【考点】动词时态—一般过去时【答案】B【解析】根据but提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。与had intended相呼应，可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除C、D选项。且abandon动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在intend之前，故排除A选项（过去的过去），由此可知答案B符合文意。一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。‎ ‎93.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________.‎ A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start ‎【考点】动词时态—一般过去时【答案】C ‎【解析】句意为：这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有。根据句意，总统开始上任是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。故选C项。‎ ‎94.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.‎ A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept 选择A。首先把which 引导的非限制性定语从句删掉。三单否定B，同时也没有选择完成时的理由。‎ ‎95. In order to find the missing child , villagers _____ all they can over the past five hours.‎ ‎ A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing ‎ 后面的over the past five hours 意味着现在完成时，所以选择D。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”明显不正确。‎ ‎96.I’m calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?‎ A. advertised B. had advertised C. are advertising D. will advertise A。本题考查动词时态。此题的解题关键是句中的时间状语the other day，这个时间状语跟一般过去时态连用，没有例外。【句意】我在电话咨询你前几天登广告的公寓。可以再告诉我一些信息吗？‎ ‎97.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years. ‎ A. had been made . B. was made C. has been made D. would be made ‎23. C。本题考查动词的时态。本题的解题关键是后面的时间状语over the past years，这种时间状态，通常都是跟现在完成时态连用的，因此锁定答案。【句意】在过去的几年中，莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》已经被制作成至少十部不同的电影。‎ ‎98.-- Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?‎ ‎--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.‎ A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been ‎25. B。本题考查动词的时态。从句意看，是对将来情况的一种推测，故应该用一般将来时态。【句意】— 你认为爸妈会晚到吗？— 不，瑞士航班总是准点。‎ ‎99.Hurry up! Mark and Carl ______ us.‎ A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect ‎28. B。本题考查动词的时态。既然是让人家快点，那别人就一定是正在等，因此锁定正确答案。【句意】快点！Mark和Carol正在等我们呢。‎ ‎100. --- So what is the procedure?‎ ‎--- All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority. ‎ A. interview B. are interviewing C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed ‎ C。本题考查动词的时态语态。从语态看，申请者是被面试，排除选项A，B；从时态看，既然是程序，那就应该用一般现在时来表达，排除选项D。‎ ‎【句意】—程序如何？ — 权威部门做出最终决定之前，所有的申请者都要接受面试。‎ ‎101.The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.‎ A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited ‎23. B。本题考查时态及主谓一致。主语是单数，尽管后面跟有介词或介词词组作附属修饰语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。排除A和C；2012 Taipei Flower Expo是一个过去的时间，动作已经发生，和现在没有关系，没必要用现在完成时，排除D。【句意】这个著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年的台北花展上演出。‎ ‎102.The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.‎ A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking ‎26. D。本题考查动词时态。A是一般过去时，B是现在进行时，C是一般现在时，D是现在完成进行时over the last three years.常用于完成时，所以选D。‎ ‎【句意】这个女孩很喜欢运动，在过去的三年时间一直坚持每周上两次羽毛球兴趣班。‎ ‎103.“What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh，I________ president，” said the boy, with a smile.‎ A．have been B．am C．was D．will be D。考查动词时态。从题干want可判断出本题考查一般将来时。解题技巧：要善于在语境明确时态，如;want, intend, plan, mean, expect等表示计划打算的动词，隐含着将来意义。【句意】“你长大了想干什么？”Crawford先生问道，男孩笑着说：“我想当总统。”‎ ‎104.Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.‎ A．bothers B．had bothered C．would bother D．bothered ‎24. A。考查动词时态。解题思路：从状语around two o’clock every night可判断出，本句要用一般现在时，will start表示现在的趋势而非将来时，故选择A。‎ ‎【句意】每晚两点左右，他总是开始说梦话，多少总会打搅我们。‎ ‎105.If nothing ________， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.‎ A．does B．had been done C．will do D．is done D。考查动词时态语态——一般现在时的被动语态。解题思路：根据”主将从现”原则, if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，排除B、C；nothing做主语，和do构成动宾关系，排除A，选择D。【句意】如果不采取措施，海洋将成为鱼类的沙漠（海洋鱼类资源面临枯竭）。‎ ‎106.—Have you heard about the recent election?‎ ‎—Sure, it ________the only thing on the news for the last three days.‎ A．would be B．is C．has been D．will be C。考查动词时态——现在完成时。从上文have you heard判断是现在范畴的时态，for the last three days是现在完成时的标志词，故选择C。‎ ‎107.—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday aftermoon.‎ ‎—I'm so sorry, But I ________ my homework.‎ A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing B.考查动词时态——过去进行时。解题思路：从didn’t you和yesterday afternoon都说明过去时态，故排除C、D，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，说明昨天下午正在做什么。‎ ‎108.Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were A。本题考查时态及主谓一致用法。分析句子结构，主语为students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others，中心词为inner motivation，显然为第三人称单数。再根据generally（一般说来），可见讲通常情况，所以用一般现在时。故选择A。【句意】一般说来，他人对其期望值高的学生的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的。‎ ‎ 109.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?‎ ‎—Sure. I ______ a report at home.‎ A. will be writing B. will have writtenC. have written D. have been writing ‎25. A。本题考查动词时态。解题关键：对话双方谈论同一话题，自然时间一致，时态也相互关联。本题中关键时间状语为tomorrow morning，所以回答时用将来进行时，表示“明天上午我将在家写报告”，用将来进行时。所以选A。‎ ‎【句意】——明天上午我可以用你的汽车吗？ ——当然可以。那时候，我将在家写报告呢。‎ ‎ 110.“Never for a second,” the boy says, “______ that my father would come to my rescue.”‎ A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt ‎ D。本题考查动词时态和倒装。当否定词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。本题中，Never for a second置于句首，所以句子倒装，故先排除A，C。再根据已知时态would come to…，可知在讲发生过的事情，用过去时，故选D。【句意】“没有一秒，”男孩说，“我怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。”‎ ‎111. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?‎ ‎—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.‎ A. had B. have C. would have D. have had ‎34. A。本题考查动词时态。A是一般过去时；B是一般现在时；C是过去将来时；D是现在完成时。本题关键时间点就是yesterday，所以讲昨天的事情，故用一般过去时，选A。‎ ‎【句意】——昨天的自驾游如何？——太累人了！道路正在拓宽，开起来真不容易！‎ ‎112.I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.‎ ‎ A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming D．考查动词时态。本题的题眼是that day和but.由that day可断定应该用过去的某种时态。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。排除A与C。根据but可知，“我打算来，但不得不打电话取消”，对于come、go、arrive等位置转移的动词可以用进行时表达将来意义。因此，答案是D.‎ ‎【句意】尽管那天我打算来呢，我还是打电话取消了。‎ ‎113.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _____ it for a very long time.‎ A. has had B. had had C. has D. had ‎22. B。本题考查动词时态。A是现在完成时，B是过去完成时，C是一般现在时，D是一般过去时。根据本题中已知时态was和sold可知，讲的是发生在过去的事情，所以排除A，C。再根据时间状语for a very long time，可知要用完成时。而买吉他是在最终卖掉吉他之前，很明显是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。故选B。【句意】他卖掉吉他的时候是很不开心的。毕竟，他已经拥有这把吉他很久了。‎ ‎114.At no time _____ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.‎ A. they actually broke B. do they actually break C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken ‎ C。本题考查动词时态和部分倒装用法。当否定词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。at no time意为“绝不，在任何时候都不”，置于句首用部分倒装，故排除A，D。再根据已知时态was，可知讲的是过去的情况，所以选择C。【句意】事实上他们绝对没有违反游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。‎ ‎115.We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.‎ A. had been improved B. will be improved C. is improved D. was improved ‎ B。本题考查动词时态。A. 是过去完成时 B. 是一般将来时 C. 是一般现在时 D.是一般过去时。根据已知时态we are confident，可以先排除A，D。再根据our further efforts，可确知讲将来的事情。所以用将来时。故选B。【句意】我们非常有信心，在我们进一步减少污染的努力之下，环境将得到改善。‎ ‎116.I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.‎ ‎ A. has been B. was C. had been D. would ‎ ‎24.B本题考查动词的时态用法。由语境中I didn’t think I’d like the movie一般过去时可知，我原以为我不会喜欢电影，后半句中but表转折可知：这个电影已经看过，还是不错的。故选B。A项has been为现在完成时，强调对现在造成的影响和结果；B项was为一般过去时，就是指上句提到的那部电影是不错的，符合句意；C项had been为过去完成时，它强调的是“过去的过去”，不符合本句的语言环境；D项would be为过去将来时，指的是过去的将来所要发生的事情，本题评价的是已经看完的电影的好坏。【句意】我想我不喜欢这部电影，但事实上它是一部好电影。‎ ‎ 117.--- Oh no! We’re too late. The train _____.‎ ‎ ----That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London ‎ A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving ‎27. C。本题考查时态的运用。A项was leaving为过去进行时，指的是过去的某一时刻正在发生或进行的事；B项had left为过去完成时，强调的是“过去的过去”；C项has left为现在完成时，强调对现在造成的影响和结果，指的是火车已经开走了，赶不上这趟车了；而D项has been leaving为现在完成进行时，强调的动作的延续，说火车还在离开着，显然不合乎常理，而且leave也是一个非延续性动词，可排除D项。【句意】——噢，不！我们来得太晚了。火车已经离开了。‎ ‎——好吧。我们坐下一班火车去伦敦。‎ ‎119. On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles ‎ A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take ‎ A。本题考查动词时态。本题的关键词是usually以及让步状语从句中的谓语动词is，据此可以判断句子用一般现在时态。【句意】每周一早上我通常花费一个小时开车去上班，尽管实际距离只有20英里。‎ ‎120. Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.‎ ‎ A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching C。本题考查动词的时态。“某个动作正在进行，就在此时，另一个动作发生了”这种情况下，前一个动作用过去进行时，后一个动作用一般过去时。【句意】深夜Jim正在家里看一个电影，就在一个恐怖镜头的当中，电视突然一片空白。‎ ‎121.Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ______ his key at school.‎ A. had left B. would leave C. was leaving D. has left 答案：A解析：题干意思是：鲍伯打电话给他的妈妈说他不能进房子，因为他把钥匙忘在学校了。本句中的called标明动作发生在过去，而在电话之前忘记拿钥匙，所以应用had left表示过去的过去的动作。‎ ‎122.The school board is made up of parents who ______ to make decisions about school affairs.‎ A. had been elected B. had electedC. have been elected D. have elected ‎29. 答案：C解析：题干的意思是：“这个学校董事会是由已经当选，并为学校事务做决定的父母组成的”。父母是被选上，用被动语态，排除选项B，D。再根据关键信息is made up of用的是现在时，可知选举一事对现在有影响，所以用现在完成时。‎ ‎123. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ________ for us!‎ A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting ‎ ‎3. D。本题考查动词的时态。既然让孩子们快点，那校车就一定是正在等，而不可能是过去在等，排除选项B和C；一般现在时表示经常发生的动作，显然不合适，排除选项A。【句意】孩子们快点！校车在等我们！‎ ‎124.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ______ one of the main pipes.‎ A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing D。本题考查动词的时态运用。had repaired为过去完成时，强调的是“过去的过去”；have repaired为现在完成时，强调对现在造成的结果或影响；repaired为一般过去时，强调过去的某一时间发生的动作；are repairing为现在进行时，强调现在正在发生或进行的动作，符合句意，正在维修一条主管道成为了临时停水的原因。【句意】水资源供应被临时切断是因为工人们正在维修一条主管道。‎ ‎125. We ______ very early so we packed the night before.‎ A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left ‎ C。本题考查动词的时态。were leaving 是用进行时态表示将要发生的动作，头天晚上就打包的原因就是第二天要早早出发，打包发生在过去，而出发是发生在将来。整个句子描述的是一个发生在过去的事情，排除选项A和D；如果用B，那就是打包之前已经出发了，语意不通，排除。【句意】我们很早就要出发，所以头天晚上我们就打包了。‎ ‎126. If we _________ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it. ‎ ‎ A. hadn’t acted B. haven’t acted C. don’t act D. won’t act ‎ C 本题考查时态。A是过去完成时；B是现在完成时；C是一般现在时；D是一般将来时。if在句中作“如果”解，引导一个条件状语从句，但有可能是一个虚拟条件句，也可能是一个真实条件句。如果是虚拟条件句的话，题干中的now提示，这有可能是一个表示与现在事实相反的假设，这时if从句中的谓语动词用过去式acted，而选项中没有该形式，由此判断if引导一个真实条件句。在真实条件句中，谓语动词涉及到将来动作时，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，这样答案锁定B和C。题干中的now说明，保护环境这个动作发生在现在，所以用一般现在时，故最佳答案是C。【句意】如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境，我们会遗憾一辈子。‎ ‎127.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ________ my mind. ‎ ‎ A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change ‎ A 本题考查时态。A是现在完成时；B是一般现在时；C是过去完成时；D是过去将来时。题干中的but提示，“我”第一次见布莱恩的时候不喜欢他，但现在喜欢他。显然说话人“改变主意”这一过去的动作对现在造成的影响是，“我”现在喜欢他，故用现在完成时，正确答案是A。一般现在时表示永久性的客观存在；过去完成时表示动作或状态发生在过去某一动作或时刻之前；过去将来时表示相对于过去某时而言还未发生的将来动作。【句意】当我第一次见布莱恩的时候我不喜欢他，但我改变想法了。‎ ‎128.During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.‎ A was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing ‎10.B。考查动词时态。根据句首的during the last three decades这个时间状语，可以判断出后面句子应该用 现在完成时态。【句意】过去三十年来，参加体育锻炼的人数增长了。‎ ‎129.I felt very tired when I got home, and I ______ straight to bed.‎ A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone B。本题考查动词的时态。整个句子描述的都是过去发生的事情，排除选项A，D；上床睡觉是在到家这个动作之后发生的，不能用过去完成时，排除选项C。【句意】到家的时候我觉得很累，直接就上床睡觉了。‎ ‎130. A Midsummer Night's Dream _______at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.‎ A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened B。本题考查动词的时态语态。表示按照计划或时间表要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，排除选项C，D；open 做公开演出讲时，是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除选项B。【句意】《仲夏夜之梦》将于六月十九号在皇家剧院公演，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。‎ ‎131.The twins, who ________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.‎ A．will finish B．finishC．have finished D．had finished D　考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，完成作业是在were allowed之前发生的动作，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。句意：已完成作业的双胞胎，被允许到操场上打羽毛球。故选D。‎ ‎132.—Hi, let's go skating.‎ ‎—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ________ in an application form for a new job.‎ A．fill B．have filled C．am filling D．will fill C　考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，回答人“正忙着”，所以是“正在填写申请表格”，用现在进行时，选C。‎ ‎133.—What time is it?‎ ‎—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________ it for you.‎ A．check B．checkedC．will check D．would check C　考查动词的时态。根据句意可知说话人不知道现在几点，但是“将去核实一下”，应选一般将来时。故选C。‎ ‎134. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I arrived.‎ A．started B．was starting C．would start D．had started D　考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，“我”不能跟上演讲的原因是，“我”到达的时候演讲已经开始了。“到达”为一般过去时，表述过去的动作。“已经开始”表达过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。故选D。‎ ‎ 135.Unless some extra money ________， the theatre will close.‎ A. was found B. finds ‎ C. is found D. found ‎ C　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：除非找到一些额外的钱，否则剧院将会倒闭。根据主句的将来时态可知，状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，因为find和money之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。‎ ‎136. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________ them since.‎ A. sees B. saw ‎ C. has seen D. had seen ‎ C　考查动词的时态。句意：那些报告2012年就丢失了，从那以后没有人见过它们。此题解题的关键词是后面的since，此处意为“从那以后”，这是现在完成时的标志。故选C。‎ ‎137. —Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?‎ ‎—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. ‎ A．stayed B．stay C．had stayed D．am staying A　 考查动词的时态。句意：“很久没有见到你了！你去哪里了？”“我去了宁夏，在那里支教了一年。”根据句意可知，stay的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎138. Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________ to make our environment more beautiful.‎ A. try B. have been trying C. are trying D. will try ‎28. B　考查动词的时态。句意：自人类开始园艺的时期起，我们就一直努力把我们的环境变得更加美好。根据since的提示可知用现在完成时，再根据语境可知，动作try从过去一直持续到现在，而且还要继续进行下去，因此用现在完成进行时。‎ ‎139.Whenever you________a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.‎ A. bought B. have boughtC. will buy D. buy ‎ D　考查动词的时态。句意：不管何时买礼物，你都应该从礼物接收者的角度加以考虑。 根据主句中的情态动词可知“买”这一动作发生在将来，但是在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，不能用一般将来时，而要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。故选D。‎ ‎140.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?‎ ‎—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.‎ A．cover B．will cover C．have covered D．covered C　考查动词的时态与语态。句意：“你对于即将在南京召开的青奥会知道多少？”“哦，媒体已经以多种多样的形式对其进行了报道。”根据语境可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。‎ ‎141.—Tony, why are your eyes red?— I ________ up peppers for the last five minutes.‎ A. cut B. was cutting ‎ C. had cut D. have been cutting ‎ D　考查动词的时态。句意：“托尼，为什么你的眼睛发红？”“我在过去的五分钟内一直在剁辣椒。”根据for the last five minutes可知，此处应该用现在完成进行时。此题易误选C项，误以为动作是在“过去的过去”发生的。此句是指过去所做的事对现在的影响。‎ ‎142.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we________. ‎ A．will expect B．are expecting C．expect D．had expected ‎ D　考查动词的时态。句意：手写所有的请帖要比我们之前预想的更加耗时。根据句意可知，expect动作发生在was之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选D。‎ ‎143. They made up their mind that they________ a new house once Larry changed jobs. ‎ A．bought B．would buy ‎ C．have bought D．had bought ‎ B　考查动词的时态。句意：他们下定决心一旦拉里换了工作他们就会买一所新房子。that引导的从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致，主句用的是一般过去时，再由语境判断从句用过去将来时。故选B。‎ ‎144. During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________．‎ A. would recommend B. had recommended ‎ C. have recommended D. were recommending ‎ B　考查动词的时态。所填词动作发生在tried…foods这一动作之前，即表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故选B。‎ ‎145. She ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.‎ A. phoned B. had phoned ‎ C. was phoning D. has phoned C　考查动词的时态。根据后一分句“我”只向她点了下头可知她正在打电话，故使用过去进行时。句意：她正在和某人打电话，所以我向她点了下头便走了。‎ ‎146.We won't start the work until all the preparations ________．‎ A. are being made B. will be made ‎ C. have been made D. had been made ‎ C　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：直到所有的准备工作都做完了，我们才开始工作。根据主句中的关键词won't start(不会开始)是一般将来时，可知until引导的从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如无一般现在时，可用现在完成时代替一般将来时，强调从句动作的完成性。‎ ‎147. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ________ most of the guests before.‎ A．has seen B．had seenC．saw D．would see B　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：索菲亚看了看周围所有的面孔，她印象中大部分客人她以前都是见过的。根据句意知，此处see的动作发生在过去的过去，同时由题眼before可知，该空应该用过去完成时态，故选B项。‎ ‎148.You'd better write down her phone number before you ________ it.‎ A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget A　考查动词的时态。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。故选A。‎ ‎149. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday.‎ A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came B　考查动词的时态。该句中的didn't know与until连用决定了该空的时态是过去进行时，即“昨天才知道James要来”。‎