【英语】2018届人教版一轮复习：Unit1Friendship单元学案设计（20页）

【英语】2018届人教版一轮复习：Unit1Friendship单元学案设计（20页）

‎2018届人教版一轮复习：Unit1Friendship单元学案设计 一单元基础知识回顾 一 单元词汇串联记忆 Exactly speaking，he and his partners felt upset and hadn't recovered from the sufferings caused by the powerful mudslides in Zhouqu. We shouldn't ignore their feelings. We should give them more concern and help them make a good settlement.‎ ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎1.＂感谢＂家族 ‎①grateful adj.感激的；‎ gratitude n．感激 ‎②appreciate v．感激，感谢；‎ appreciation n．感激 ‎ ‎③thank v．感谢；‎ thankful adj.感激的 ‎④acknowledge v．鸣谢，感谢；‎ acknowledgment n．鸣谢，感谢 ‎2.dis－否定前缀高频词集锦 ‎①disagree vi.不同意 ‎ ‎②dislike vt.不喜欢 ‎ ‎③disappear vi.消失 ‎④disappoint vt.使失望 ‎ ‎⑤discourage vt.使气馁 ‎ ‎⑥discover vt.发现 ‎3.高频词链条 ‎①suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨 ‎②exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的 ‎③entire adj.整个的；完全的→entirely adv.完全地；整个地 ‎④concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于 ‎⑤power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的→adj.无权力的，无力量的，无能为力的 ‎⑥ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的 ‎⑦settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使安居；安排；解决→ettled adj.稳定的；舒适自在的→settlement n．安居；定居；定居点 单元词汇语法温故搜索 Part 1 Warming Up, Pre⁃reading, Reading and Comprehending I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。‎ ‎1. I smiled at her but she just i________ me.‎ ‎2. Don't u________ yourself about it — let's just forget it ever happened.‎ ‎3. The animals got l________ and ran away.‎ ‎4. I was very d________ and dirty and went up to my room to wash.‎ ‎5. If the weather's good, we'll eat ________ (在户外).‎ ‎6. I will do everything in my ________ (能力) to help you.‎ II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。‎ add up, calm down, go through, set down ‎1. ________ and tell me what happened.‎ ‎2. I will ________ the story as it was told to me.‎ ‎3. I'm not very good at ________ in my head.‎ ‎4. My father ________ a long illness before he breathed his last．‎ III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。‎ ‎1. They carried out _______________________ (一系列的实验) to test the new drug.‎ ‎2. I've talked to him on the telephone but I _______________________ (从来没有见过他).‎ ‎3. My car is being repaired. I _______________________ (得坐公共汽车去上班).‎ ‎4. The children's mother _______________________ (为他们的安全担心) when they didn't come back from school at the usual time.‎ ‎5. The street lights usually _______________________ (在傍晚时分亮起来). ‎ ‎6. She arrived early _______________________ (图的是得个好座位).‎ ‎7. The young man _______________________ (已不住在这里).‎ IV. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。‎ ‎1. 我也不知道他们能不能准时到。     (I wonder if ...)‎ ‎                                                                            ‎ ‎2. 那是我第一次乘飞机。      (It was the first time ...)‎ ‎                                                                            ‎ ‎3. 就因为我不发牢骚，大家便以为我满意了。  (强调句)‎ ‎                                                                            ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案 Part 1‎ I. 1. ignored          2. upset        3. loose          4. dusty               5. outdoors  6. power ‎ II. 1. Calm down         2. set down  3. adding up   4. had gone through III. 1. a series of experiments ‎2. have never met him face to face ‎3. have got to / have to go to work by bus ‎4. was concerned about / for their safety ‎5. go on at dusk ‎6. in order to get a good seat ‎7. no longer lives here / doesn't live here any longer IV. 1. I wonder if they will arrive on time.‎ ‎2. It was the first time that I had ever been in a plane.‎ ‎3. It is because I don't complain that people think I'm satisfied.‎ Part 2 Learning about Language I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。‎ ‎1. A h________ is a main road, especially one that connects towns or cities.‎ ‎2. The young man visited Paris and eventually s________ there.‎ ‎3. John wore a hat, gloves and a(n) ________ (大衣).‎ ‎4. The ________ (手提箱) was too heavy for her to lift.‎ II. 用适当的介词或副词填空。‎ ‎1. I'm tired ________ watching television; let's go for a walk.‎ ‎2. The woman has been suffering ________ cancer for two years.‎ ‎3. Most of the holidaymakers had packed ________ and gone.‎ ‎4. It took her a long while to recover ________ her heart operation.‎ III. 将下面的直接引语变为间接引语。‎ ‎1. He asked me, “Why didn't you stop her?”‎ ‎→                                                                                      ‎ ‎2. Jim said, “Linda is coming this week.”‎ ‎→                                                                                                                                     ‎ ‎3. He asked me, “Do you want to go by plane?”‎ ‎→                                                                              ‎ ‎4. “I've already taken your son to the nursery,” Jane said.‎ ‎→                                                                                                                                      ‎ ‎5.  She said, “I'll come here again tonight.”‎ ‎→                                                                                                                                      ‎ IV. 用所学语法知识完成下面短文。‎ Once I went to my aunt's house. When I got there, she told me that she 1. ________ (want) to show me her new bowl. She told me she 2. ________ (buy) it a week before. It was beautiful. When she went to answer the door, I picked up the bowl. It slipped (滑落) from my hands and broke into pieces on the floor. When my aunt came back, I said 3. ________ the cat had just broken her new bowl. She gave me a funny look and told me it 4. ________ (not, be) important. I didn't sleep at all that night, and the next morning, I called my aunt and told 5. ________ I had broken ‎ her bowl. She said she 6. ________ (know) that all along. I promised I 7. ________ (buy) her a new one someday. We still laugh about the story today.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案 Part 2‎ I. 1. highway  2. settled    3. overcoat   4. suitcase II. 1. of  2. from      3. up        4. from III. 1. He asked me why I hadn't stopped her.‎ ‎2. Jim said (that) Linda was going that week.‎ ‎3. He asked me whether / if I wanted to go by plane.‎ ‎4. Jane said (that) she had already taken my son to the nursery.‎ ‎5. She said (that) she would go there again that night.‎ IV. 1. wanted  2. had bought  3. that     4. wasn't 5. her      6. had known  7. would buy / was going to buy Part 3 Using Language I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。‎ ‎1. A: So he told you you'd got the job?‎ B: Not e________, but he said they were impressed with me.‎ ‎2. A: Can you give me some t________ on how to improve my spoken English?‎ B: Just practice more.‎ ‎3. A: Would you mind s________ seats with me so that I can sit next to my sister? ‎ B: Of course not.‎ ‎4. A: I think it will rain.‎ B: I d________ with you — The skies are clear and blue.‎ ‎5. A: The magazine is not aimed at children but t________ and young adults, isn't it?‎ B: Yes, it is.‎ ‎6. A: It's too late. Let us go on to the next ________ (项目) tomorrow.‎ B: Good idea.‎ II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面对话。‎ Helen: Hi, Maria! Long time no see. How is you new school life?‎ Maria: Interesting. The school is very beautiful. 1. _________________ (我爱上了它) as soon as I came here. My classmates are warm and friendly and I often 2. _______________ (加入他们的讨论).‎ Helen: Sounds great. 3. ___________________ (你和你的新室友相处如何)?‎ Maria: Not very well. In fact, I am having some trouble with her.‎ Helen: What's up?‎ Maria: My roommate 4. ___________________ (不喜欢早点睡觉) and she surfs the Internet deep into the night every day while I hate staying up.‎ Helen: Why not have a talk with her about it?‎ Maria: I find it hard to speak up. 5. _________________ (如果你给我一些建议我将很感激).‎ Helen: Just tell her that. On the one hand, it's harmful for her to stay up. On the other hand it will destroy your friendship if she continues.‎ Maria: You're right. Thank you, Helen. I'll have a try.‎ III. 选用方框内合适的选项完成下面对话（有两个多余选项）。‎ A. I agree with you. ‎ B. That's a good idea.‎ C. Of course not.‎ D. Why not?‎ E. How do you find it?‎ Mike: What did you think of the lecture?‎ Sam: I thought it was very interesting.‎ Mike: Did you really?‎ Sam: Yes, didn't you?‎ Mike: 1. ________ I thought he talked a lot of rubbish. Take what he said about coal for example.‎ Sam: What about it?‎ Mike: Coal won't become important again.‎ Sam: 2. ________‎ Mike: It's too dirty. They won't be able to find people to work down coal mines in the future.‎ Sam: 3. ________ I also think nobody will choose to work in that kind of dirty environment. But new machines that could be used for coal mining will be invented.‎ Mike: Yes, but the sorts of power they'll use in the future will be atomic power (原子能) or solar energy (太阳能).‎ 答案 Part 3‎ I. 1. exactly    2. tips     3. swapping     4. disagree        5. teenagers   6. item II. 1. I fell in love with it ‎2. join in their discussions ‎3. How are you getting along with your new roommate ‎4. dislikes going to bed early ‎5. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice III. 1. C   2. D    3. A 单元技能专题讲练 阅读表达试题 ‎【命题依据和考查目的】‎ ‎ “阅读表达”是以高中英语课程标准中“强调在进一步发展学生综合语言运用能力的基础上，着重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，特别注重提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力”为命题依据。“阅读”是获取信息，“表达”是解决问题，“阅读表达”的过程是对信息分析、概括、理解、归纳、总结的过程。因此，“阅读表达”的目的是综合考查考生的阅读理解能力、书面表达能力和英语思维能力。‎ ‎【设题类型和解题技巧】‎ 阅读所给的短文总阅读量一般不少于250‎ 词，并根据短文后题目的要求进行回答，‎ 共包括5个小题，每小题3分，共15分。问 题形式常包括以下几种：‎ ‎1. 主旨概括题： 要求概括出文章的某一段或整篇文章的大意、标题或作者的写作意图。提问方式如下：‎ ‎(1) What’s the best title for the passage?‎ ‎(2) What’s the purpose of the writer writing the passage?‎ ‎ (3) What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ ‎ (4) What’s the first paragraph mainly about?‎ ‎ (5) What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ ‎ (6) What does the writer mainly discuss in the passage?‎ 解题技巧：这类问题要求理解全文后对文 章内容或大意进行概括。‎ ‎① 概括标题时，要把握三个原则，即概括性、针对性及简练醒目性，并注意书写格式。‎ ‎② 概括文章大意时，要把握作者的观点、态度，捕捉与题目相关的信息。抓住文章的首尾段和各段的首尾句是做好该题的关键。‎ ‎2. 补全句子题： 该题型考查考生对语段逻辑结构的把握和推理能力。此题要求通过分析空白处与上下文之间的逻辑关系，填入适当的单词、短语和句子，使文章连贯起来，在语义上要合理、逻辑上要通顺。上下文之间的关系通常有下列几种，这些关系通常通过一些连词表示出来：‎ A. 同位关系（并列关系） 标志词：and, also, likewise, similarly, too, either…or, neither…nor, not…but…, not only…but also…, in the same way, equally, …‎ B. 递进关系 标志词：then; besides; in addition; additionally; what is more; moreover, further, …‎ C. 对比关系（转折关系） 标志词：but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, in any case, unfortunately, while, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, conversely, on the other hand, …‎ D. 因果关系 标志词：because, since, as, for; now that, so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result, …‎ E. 让步关系： 标志词：although; though; even though; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; …‎ F. 时间关系 标志词：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once, …‎ G. 条件关系： 标志词：if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far, on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that), without, …‎ I. 表示目的（意图） 标志词：to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, as, …‎ H. 解释与被解释关系 标志词：is, that is, that is to say, means, the meaning is (that) …, …‎ 解题技巧：‎ 该题考查考生对语篇语段逻辑结构的把握及推演能力。回答该类问题时一定要注意弄清上下文之间的逻辑关系，例如递进、并列、对比、转折、因果等。命题者往往把那些上下文之间有明显的包含、承接、因果、解释说明等关系的地方作为题眼，因此一定要注意句子之间的连接词和转承词。‎ 一般来讲，该类问题的字数要求会比较少，所以语言一定要简练。答完后要检查一下，看上下文是否通顺，能否恢复作者原本想表达的思想、内容或意图。‎ ‎3. 句子替代题： 要求根据所给出的英文释 ‎ 义，寻找与短文中意思相同或相近的句 ‎ 子。提问方式如下：‎ ‎ (1) Please find out the sentence which can ‎ ‎ be replaced by the following one. ‎ ‎ (2) Which sentence in the passage is the ‎ ‎ closest in meaning to the following one?‎ 解题技巧：‎ 解这类题时要求透彻理解题意，分清句子结构，因为出题者往往从多词一义、同义替换、句型转换等方面进行设题。只要从句子入手，抓住关键词，寻找突破口，准确判断习惯用法和特殊句式，就能很容易地找出文章中对应的句子。‎ ‎4. 句子翻译题： 要求将短文中指定的句子翻译成通顺的汉语。提问方式如下：‎ ‎ Translate the underlined sentence in the … paragraph into Chinese. ‎ 解题技巧：翻译类题目是对学生综合语言知识理解和运用的考察，大家不仅要理解英语语句，而且需要将其转译成汉语，因此又是对汉语表达水平的一种检测。中西文化与思维方式存在着很大差异, 以致汉英句式结构具有很大的不同。汉语句子为语义型或意合型，英语句子为语法型或形合型。相比而言，汉语句子标准较宽松，句号的位置也有弹性。因此，汉语中无主语和无动词的句子很多，而英语句子的主语和动词则不可缺少，且英语多长句和复合句，汉语多短句。‎ 因此，英译汉时，翻译要尽求符合汉语表达的习惯，然而很多同学没有注意到其间差别，翻译出了“英语式的汉语”。再者，有些考生对词汇和短语的掌握不够准确，导致句子的漏译和错译。要整体理解，不能断章取义；弄清it, they, this, that等代词所指代的含义；理清句子的语法结构，即找出句子的主谓结构，弄清句子的修饰成分及修饰关系。‎ 根据汉语表达习惯对译文做适当的调整，避免字字对译。省略句要做适当补充，关键词翻译要准确。在翻译时，要适当应用增词、减词、词性转化、语序转化等技巧；英语中的从句（定语从句及名词性从句）和较长的短语往往单独翻译，这样能够将英语长句转化成符合汉语结构的句式。 ‎ ‎5. 封闭性问题： 对文中的某个信息点进行提 ‎ 问，或对文章的某一部分进行总结概括，要 ‎ 注意字数要求。这类问题出题形式更加广 ‎ 泛，但考生可以大致参照以下几种提问方 ‎ 式：‎ ‎ (1) What advice is given in the last ‎ ‎ paragraph? (Please answer within 10 words.)‎ ‎ (2) According to the passage, what is the ‎ ‎ writer’s problem? (Please answer within 10 words.)‎ ‎(3) According to Paragraph 2, how does the ‎ ‎ author solve the problem? (Please answer within 20 words.)‎ 解题技巧：做此题时，要仔细阅读原文，弄清文章的事实细节，揣测作者的观点态度，不能随意加入自己的主观臆断，应根据文章作出符合原文的回答。该类问题是封闭性的，常可以在文章中找到明确的依据。‎ ‎6. 开放性问题： 就某一问题要求考生依据文章阐述自己的观点和态度。提问方式如下：‎ ‎(1) What would you do if you were …?‎ ‎(2) What other suggestions would you give ‎ ‎ to solve the problem mentioned?‎ ‎(3) How would you settle the problem if ‎ ‎ you were…?‎ 解题技巧：此题要求考生根据对文章的理解发表自己的见解，并做到表达准确无误。做此题时要明确文章的主题，然后根据主题和自己对文章的理解来确定写什么，在理解的基础上用自己最熟悉的句式表达。‎ 以上问题中，主旨概括、完成句子、封闭性问题和开放性问题回答时要注意字数限制，句子替代和句子翻译通常对字数没有要求。‎ 每年的高考题将会从以上的七种类型中选出五类, 问题的顺序也会结合问题的信息点在文章种出现的顺序进行排列。其他类型的题目属于不确定题型, 是根据文章题材和体裁的具体特点设计的与以上六种题型不同的问题类型。‎ 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎　　阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。‎ ‎　　I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.‎ ‎　　My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay (黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.‎ ‎　　I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.‎ ‎　　Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.‎ ‎　　Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.‎ ‎56. What made the author’s school days difficult? (No more than 5 words)‎ ‎57. Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 10 words)‎ ‎58. What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing? (No more than 15 words)‎ ‎59. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (No more than 5 words)‎ ‎60. How does the author’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your own words. (No more than 20 words)‎ Some possible answers:‎ ‎56. (His) learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability.‎ Or: That he was learning disabled. Or: He had a learning disability.‎ ‎57. He could be smart and express himself with clay.‎ ‎　 Or: Art could help him express himself without words.‎ ‎　 Or: He could well express himself with clay/art.‎ ‎58. If you enjoy something and keep doing it, you will get better at it.‎ ‎　 Or: The more you practice something, the better at it you will become.‎ ‎　 Or: Practice makes perfect. Or: Practice leads to success.‎ ‎59. I could read and write.‎ ‎60. We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. If we work hard, we will find a way out.‎ ‎　 Or: The author’s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life.‎ ‎　 Or: We should overcome our weakness and fears with courage and determination.‎ 三 单元综合知识运用 第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）‎ 阅读A、B、C和D四篇短文，在每题所给的四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳项。‎ A A good education has always been highly valued in China, as the people believe that education ensures not only the future and development of the individual but also the family and the country as a whole. ‎ Passed down from ancient times, the maxim from the Three-Character Scripture that says 'if no proper education is given to children, their nature will go bad' has proved to be true. The great master Confucius taught us that 'it is a pleasure to learn something and to try it out at intervals'. Similarly, numerous students have been convinced that 'reading books excels all other careers'. The records tell us that Mencius' mother became an example to millions of mothers who were keen for their children to be talented. - she moved her home three times in order to choose a fine neighborhood in which Mencius could be effectively influenced.‎ ‎21. The best title for this passage is __________.‎ ‎ A. Statue of Confucius B. Education in china ‎ C. Different education D. The value in education ‎22. Why Chinese view education more much important than other things?‎ ‎ A. Because it is a traditional thoughts and actions.‎ ‎ B. As it’s a rule in China.‎ ‎ C. To development of the individual.‎ ‎ D. It’s a trend in family education.‎ ‎23. The underline word “excels” might means ____________.‎ ‎ A. form B. drag C. outmatch D. favorable B Does stress cause gray hair? Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color．In fact，it is an old wives tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying．Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives tale could be true．‎ As one ages，the hairs on the head also age．In fact，just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a while．The joints wear become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkled．Hairs on the head grow and eventually die．They are replaced，but in the process something else happens．‎ When new hairs are replaced，the color or pigment(色素)is also added to them．However，as one ages，this pigment becomes less and less available．At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color．In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white．Many things are known to cause graying and genetics is a very powerful factor. If one of your parents ‎ turns gray at an early age，there is a good chance that you will too．Some people begin the graying process in high school，while others may be over the age of forty．‎ Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body．It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss．It would make sense that if it can cause these problems, perhaps it also may contribute to graying．However，there is no sound evidence to support this．‎ On the other hand，many medical professionals believe that there may be a link: between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension．Does stress cause gray hair? There is no scientific evidence to support the theory，but it is best to avoid stressful situations．‎ ‎24. The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means______________.‎ A. silly remarks B. clever remarks C. exciting remarks D. disappointed remarks ‎25. The second paragraph mainly tells us____________.‎ A. every part of body is replaced with age B. hairs will grow weak but not die C. every part of body ages with age D. skin becomes wrinkled with age ‎26. From the passage we can infer that____________.‎ A. sound evidence has been found．‎ B. gray hair has nothing to do with tension．‎ C. stressful situations can be of benefit．‎ D. stress causing gray hair is still in question.‎ ‎27. What might play the most important role in the graying process?‎ A. Genetics and the amount of sleeping time.‎ B. The amount of pigment and genetics.‎ C. The amount of food people eat and living environment.‎ D. Genetics and the amount of water people drink.‎ C How many of us blame "destiny" when we're going through tough periods of life? We always hear people say, it's bad luck. But is this “luck" thing really so serious and irreversible? Though few events of our life like birth or death are controlled by destiny, when it comes to hard times, opportunities, or challenges we can make them different by our deeds.‎ ‎ Even when passing through the roughest period of our life, we can turn it in our favor by hard work. No good deed goes without being paid off and it does have the power of changing the fortunes. For example, if one has worked for 20 hours in a week, the employer will pay for 20 hours. Similarly if we are walking on the path of positivity, performing our deeds, we'll be paid off. Even when nothing seems working, it's better to keep trying to make something good happen rather than sitting or complaining.‎ ‎ When trapped from all sides in a dark cave, one is not supposed to break the rock straight away. Instead, he should pull out a small hole among rocks to let the ‎ sunshine and air come in to avoid suffocation (室息). Then efforts are aimed at breaking free.‎ ‎ Human life is precious and powerful. This power is "will power". However this "will power" has to be connected with hard work, commitment and positivism. And if you are doing so, no matter how tough the problem is or how tough the time is, it will have to change as the result of your deeds and you will rewrite your destiny.‎ The secret lies in being energetic and not giving up. The secret lies in always making efforts to fill the gap between "what is happening" and "what you want to make happen". The secret lies not in being the victim or passers-by of circumstances but in being the winner of circumstances. ‎ ‎28. What does the underlined word "irreversible" mean?‎ ‎ A. That can be controlled by others.‎ ‎ B. That cannot be changed.‎ ‎ C. That can produce serious results.‎ ‎ D. That can last for a long time.‎ ‎ 29. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________ .‎ ‎ A. god helps those who help themselves ‎ B. most employers can treat employees, fairly ‎ C. try your best and you will be paid off at last ‎ D. the longer you work, the more you will be paid ‎ 30. The author sets the example of "dark cave" to prove the opinion that__________.‎ ‎ A. method is important in life ‎ B. one will suffer from suffocation without air ‎ . C. never should we lose confidence in life ‎ D. we can change luck with efforts ‎ 31. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ ‎ A. Rewrite your destiny. B. How to change one's bad luck.‎ ‎ C. Why should we be energetic to life? D. Human life is precious and powerful.‎ D Comparatively few fresh-water species of fishes are limited in their distribution to a single river system, yet not many are found on both sides of a high mountain ridge, such as the Rocky Mountains in North America. That is to say, the fish of the Mississippi Valley are generally different and distinct from those of the Pacific slope.‎ ‎ While it is a well-known fact that the fish life in no two river systems, even though they empty into the sea on the same side of a divide, such streams do have many species in common.]The principal rivers of the Atlantic slope of the United States, for example, contain several species common to all of them, including the bullhead catfish(鲶鱼), the bluegill sunfish and the largemouth bass(鲈鱼). None of these species can endure salt water, so that they cannot now migrate from one river system to another. On the other hand, the more northern streams contain species not found in the southern ones, and vice versa. The common lake, for example, is found ‎ in the Atlantic streams from Maryland northward, and the brook trout(蹲鱼)and yellow perch(鲈) emerge only in the streams from North Carolina southward.‎ ‎ How the present distribution came about must remain a matter of conjecture. It is quite probable that some of the streams, including those on opposite sides of a divide, may have been connected at one time. Again, streams may be entirely separate during normal weather, but an exceptionally heavy rainfall or the sudden melting of snow in the uplands sometimes causes floods which may form a temporary connection between them, providing a passage way for fishes.]It is possible, also that water birds may accidentally carry fish or spawn from one stream to another, or that man may be instrumental in such a transfer.‎ ‎ Evidently, then, fresh-water fishes may become distributed far beyond the confines of the stream of their origin. The chief factor in limiting the still wider distribution of species is temperature. This forms such an efficient barrier that comparatively few species of fresh-water fishes of the United States extend their range into Mexico. In Panama only one fish common to the fresh waters of the States has been found, and that is the eel(鳗), which is not strictly a fresh-water form, as it enters salt water to spawn and is taken in fairly salty water at other times.‎ ‎32. According to the passage, __________.‎ ‎ A. The Mississippi River and the Pacific slope are on the same of the Rocky Mountains.‎ ‎ B. The Mississippi River and the Pacific slope are on the two sides of the Rocky Mountains.‎ ‎ C. The Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains are on the two sides of the Pacific slope.‎ ‎ D. The Pacific slope and the Rocky Mountains are on the two sides of the Mississippi.‎ ‎33. In different river systems on one side of a divide, we may find__________.‎ ‎ A. fishes of the same species.‎ ‎ B. fishes of the different origin.‎ ‎ C. a few rare fish species.‎ ‎ D. fishes that have the same life.‎ ‎34. Species, which can’t tolerate saltiness, may spread in to another river by the following mechanisms except__________.‎ ‎ A. being carried by birds B. flooded connections ‎ C. humanity D. spawning in the river mouth ‎35. Efforts to deliberately transplant the bluegill sunfish and the large-mouth bass into Panama would probably fail due to ______. ‎ ‎ A. eels B. salinity C. rainfall D. temperature ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15 分） ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Are you concerned about the effect of the haze(雾霾) in Singapore on the health of your children? Then you should read the following passage.‎ ‎“Young children, especially those with lung or heart illness, should avoid outdoor activity at PSI(Pollution Standards Index--- used in Singapore) levels above 100,” says Dr Biju Thomas.‎ The immune system(免疫系统) of children is not mature. ___36___ Exposure to the haze can result in symptoms such as a blocked nose, dry throat, breathing difficulty, and so on.‎ Children who are exposed to the haze and experience any of these symptoms which are not serious should recover on their own in time if they limit their exposure to the haze. ___37___‎ To keep children safe during the haze in Singapore, parents should keep doors and windows closed at home. Ensure children drink plenty of pure water every day.‎ ‎___38___ The answer is that there aren’t any N95 masks designed for use by children. That’s because these masks are made to create a seal(密封) around the mouth and nose of the adult user so particles(颗粒) can not get in. __39__‎ Surgical masks may not offer enough protection from the harmful particles in the haze, which is very small (2.5 microns or less). There is usually some gap between the surgical mask and the face, through which the haze particles may easily get in. ___40___ However, if it is necessary to take children outdoors during a haze, parents may wish to offer children’s surgical mask to their children, if it brings them comfort, such as filtering out the smell from the haze.‎ A. So during a haze, children are especially at risk.‎ B. Allow children for regular travels from one building to another.‎ C. However, if the symptoms continue, they should ask a doctor for help.‎ D. The available N95 masks may not fit tightly on the face of a child.‎ E. So you can use a conditioner instead of opening the windows regularly.‎ F. So it is best to keep children indoors to protect them from the haze when the PSI is high 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver’s license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while ‎ working. But 58 after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 . And , like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .‎ ‎41. A. principle B. habit C. weaker D. power ‎42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages ‎ ‎43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going ‎44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow ‎45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive ‎46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled ‎47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main ‎48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly ‎49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game ‎50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement ‎51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success ‎52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees ‎53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely ‎54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D.discovered ‎55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan ‎56. A. great B. strong C. difficult D. correct ‎57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge ‎58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon.‎ ‎59. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit ‎60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues 第II卷 注意事项：‎ 用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔） that really ____61___（earn） the praise（reputation）of K-drama fans. It made its debut（首映） on February 24, 2016 with an average of 13 percent in the Seoul National Capital Area. The next night, ratings ___62___（go）up an average of two percent.____63___（apparent）, those two episodes set up Descendants of the Sun as it dominated the competition with its third episode. ____64___nationwide and Seoul National Capital Area for both TNmS Ratings and AGB Nielson, the K-drama earned over 20 percent viewership ratings(收视率). For those ____65____do not know what Descendants of the Sun is about, it is a drama about the love of people who get ____66___as they learn to be considerate of ‎ each other in desperate times. It is also about the sacrifices made by people who throw themselves ____67___natural disasters. Captain Yoo Shi Jin（柳大尉） (Song Joong Ki宋仲基) is the team leader of the Special Warfare Command of the United Nations Peacekeeping Troops. By request of the UN, he is ___68___(station) in the war-torn country of Uruk(乌鲁克). ___69___he meets Kang Mo Yeon(姜暮烟) (Song Hye Kyo宋慧乔), a volunteer doctor with Doctors Without Borders. ____70___they work alongside each other, they clash and fall in love.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost! ‎ 笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 请你围绕“诚信”进行写作，写一篇100字左右的文章。文章内容应包括：‎ ‎1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信的现象…‎ ‎2、举一例说明(如，有毒奶粉、冒名顶替上大学、考试作弊等)…‎ ‎3、讲求诚信的意义…‎ 英 语 答 案 第二部分 ‎21-23ACC 24-27ACDB 28-31BCDA 32-35BADD 36-40ACGFD 第三部分 第一节41-45 ADCBA 46-50 DBCBD 51-55 ACBBD 56-60 AADCB 第二节61.earns 62. went 63.Apparently 64.with 65.who ‎ ‎66. Closer 67. into 68. Stationed 69. There 70.when/as 第四部分：‎ 第一节 Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes ‎ ago of ‎（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self ‎ ‎ years have seed where they please . As∧result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but ‎ ‎ a everywhere juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow ‎ ‎ tasty many tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect ‎ ‎ 或yet attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!‎ ‎ Wonderful 第二节：作文 One Possible Version Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids. What we can learn from the story is that we must be honest. However, there’re lots of phenomena of dishonesty nowadays.‎ ‎ Being dishonest does great harm not only to other people but also to you. Take the case of fake milk powder for example. After drinking this kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected their health. To our great relief, the producers got accused and punished for all the serious consequences in the end.‎ ‎ Having the reputation of being honest and reliable will make other people trust you, which will provide you many benefits and give you opportunities that others may not get. Being honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with others and people will be friendly to you and support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way.‎ ‎ Let’s pick up our “backpack”—honesty, and start the wonderful journey!‎