【英语】2020届二轮英语复习副词的构成及练习作业

【英语】2020届二轮英语复习副词的构成及练习作业

‎2020届二轮英语复习 副词的构成及练习 ‎ 一、构成副词常用后缀（共有7种方法）‎ ‎1.一般在形容词后直接加-ly ‎ slow(慢的)---- slowly(缓慢地) careful(小心点)----carefully( 小心地) ‎ hopeful(希望的)----hopefully(希望地) quiet(平静的)---- quietly(平静地)‎ ‎2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，改y为-ily ‎ happy(高兴的)----happily (高兴地) easy(容易的)-----easily容易地)‎ heavy（重的)----heavily(大量地) angry(生气的)----angrily(生气地)‎ ‎3.以le结尾的形容词，去e加-ly ‎ terrible（可怕的-----terribly（可怕地） simple（简单的）---- simply(简单地) ‎ comfortable（舒服的）---comfortably(舒服地) possible (可能的)------possibly(可能地)‎ ‎4.大部分以e结尾的形容词，直接加ly ‎ wise(聪明的)----wisely(聪明地) active(积极的)----actively(积极地)‎ nice(漂亮的)------nicely(漂亮地) polite(有礼貌的)-----politely(有礼貌地)‎ ‎5.小数以元音+e结尾的，去e再加ly ‎ true（真正的）-----truly（真正地） due(预期的)-----duly(预期地)‎ whole（全部的）-wholly（全部地）（特殊单词）‎ ‎6.以ic结尾的形容词，加al再加ly ‎ romantic(浪漫的)---romantically(浪漫地) public(公开的)---publicly(公开地)‎ scientific(科学的)----scientifically(按科学方法) basic(基本的)----basically(‎ 基本地) ‎ ‎7.有些副词三由介词或地点名词加缀--wards构成的，意为“向......” ‎ back(背部)-----backwards(向后) down(往下)------downwards(向下)‎ on(在....上面)-----onwards(向上) north(北部)-----northwards(向北)‎ 二、英语副词在句子的位置及四种功能。‎ ‎1.副词修饰动词 She finished homework quickly.她做作业很快。‎ ‎ （finished是动词，quickly是副词）‎ ‎2.副词修饰形容词 ‎ The weather today is really fine. 今天天气很好。‎ ‎（really是副词，修饰形容词fine）‎ ‎3.副词修饰副词 ‎ He drives his car very carefully.他非常细心地驾驶小车。‎ ‎ （very是副词，carefully是副词）‎ ‎4.副词作状语修饰整个句子 Sadly, he will not be there. 令人伤心的是，他将不会在哪儿了。‎ ‎（Sadly 是副词，是修饰整句，不是修饰任何动词，所以位置不能随意调动或放在句末。）‎ 高考专练 一、将下列形容词转换为副词 序号 形容词 副词 汉语 序号 形容词 副词 汉语 ‎1‎ honest ‎ ‎14‎ honorable ‎2‎ important ‎ ‎15‎ possible ‎ ‎3‎ anxious ‎ ‎16‎ impossible ‎ ‎4‎ warm ‎ ‎17‎ gentle ‎ ‎5‎ peaceful ‎18‎ probable ‎6‎ real ‎ ‎19‎ horrible ‎ ‎7‎ successful ‎20‎ brave ‎8‎ annual ‎21‎ large ‎9‎ natural ‎ ‎22‎ whole ‎10‎ dull ‎ ‎23‎ hungry ‎11‎ full ‎24‎ lucky ‎12‎ absolute ‎25‎ lazy ‎13‎ extreme ‎26‎ 二、在下列各句空白处填入所给单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1. “No, sir. You must also start preparing for the winter if you want to have enough to eat,” the ant said __________ (serious).‎ ‎2. Brazilian officials__________(sincere) hope hosting the games will improve life in Brazil.‎ ‎3. It must take place in a__________(care) controlled environment, under the guidance of your doctor.‎ ‎4. However, before I got on the bike, I felt__________(extreme) nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off …‎ ‎5. You can imagine how__________(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed upon me. ‎ ‎6._________ (obvious),a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. ‎ ‎7. Honours were__________(automatic) awarded to senior officials just because they were senior.‎ ‎ 8. The naughty boy turned up (abrupt) in front of me, which nearly scared me to death.‎ ‎9. Tom is not lazy. (actual) he is rather diligent.‎ ‎10. The sports meet takes place (annual) and it usually falls in October.‎ ‎11._______(apparent), they were not present at that time .‎ ‎12. The sun is shining (bright) and the wind is blowing gently.‎ ‎13. I always focus on my teachers in class, listening to them (care).‎ ‎14. It's improper to wear (casual) on formal or important occasions.‎ ‎15.. Don't bother me ( constant ) . I'm trying to solve this tough problem .‎ 三、高考真题演练，在下列各句空白处填入所给单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.(2019全国I卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___________ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.‎ ‎2.(2019全国Ⅱ卷）Her years of hard work have ___________ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.‎ ‎3.(2019全国III卷）They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were__________ (huge)popular with tourists.‎ ‎4.(2019浙江卷）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ____________ (easy) see them.‎ ‎5._________ (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.‎ ‎6. A taste for meat is ____________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.‎ ‎7. Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been_______ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.‎ 英语高考考点-------副词的构成及练习（答案）‎ 一、将下列形容词转换为副词 ‎1.honestly 诚实的 2.importantly 重要地 3.anxiously 着急地 4.warmly 温暖地 5.peacefully 和平地 6.really 真正地 7.successfully 成功地 8.annually 一年一次地 9.naturally自然地 10.dully迟钝地 11.fully完全地 12.absolutely绝对地、极其 ‎ ‎13.extremely非常、极其 14.honorably光荣地 15.possibly可能地 ‎ 16.impossibly不可能地 17.gently温柔地 18.probably大概地 19.horribly可怕地 20.bravely勇敢地 21.largely巨大地 22.wholly全部地 23.hungrily饥饿地 24.luckily幸运地 ‎ ‎25.lazily懒惰地 二、在下列各句空白处填入所给单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ 1.seriously 2.sincerely 3.carefully 4.extremely 5.terribly 6.Obviously 7.automatically 8.abruptly 10.Actually 11.annually 12.Apparently 13.brightly 14.casually 15.constantly ‎ 三、高考真题演练。‎ ‎1.poorly 2.finally 3.hugely 4.easily 5.Recently 6.actually 7.fairly